历年高考英语核心考点

历年高考英语核心考点

一、高考英语单选、完形高频答案词 A adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件 adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。 You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well. suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all taste. match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for 申请 sth：采用 hold /draw one’s attention to 应用 〖2010 安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to 意为 “属于”；refer to 意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to 意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A 〖 2010 江 苏 〗 Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C 〖 2009 浙 江 〗 The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应 用于, 适应于”。 〖答案〗A 〖2008 辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold one’s interest 使某人保持兴趣。make 制造；做；improve 改善, 提升；receive 接收。 〖答案〗A 〖2008 天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare 比较, 对照；match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004 全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet 有 “满足…… 的要求”之意；satisfy 的意思是 “使……满意”；suit 指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适 合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D 〖2005 上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join 参加；stick 粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer 转移；传给。〖答案〗B 〖2012 高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节 以适应温度的变化。) 本句中 adjust 是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须 调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2010 陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to 投合所好；attract to 吸引； account for 说明；apply for 应用。[答案] A 〖 2012 高 考 押 题 〗 The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D 〖2012 高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? —No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A 〖2012 高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B 〖2012 高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ? —I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D 〖2012 高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag A a/an a variety of… 多种多样的 an average of …平均 a distance of 距离 a lack of 缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪费 a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various a gang of 一伙 a matter of ….的问题 affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数 affairs 一般指商业事务 及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 business 作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的 是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It’s none of your business.与你无关! 〖2010 湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle “这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强 调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于 典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案 C 〖2010 江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以 加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A 〖 2003 上 海 春 〗 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination “a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。 〖答案〗A 〖2001 上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of “多种多样的”。 〖答案〗D 〖2004 全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space length 长度；distance 距离；way 道路；space 空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选 B 项, 指离那儿 60 英里远的地方。〖答案〗B 〖2007 辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand a lack of 缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012 高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少 〖2009 山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money. -------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的 sour grapes(酸 葡萄)可知答案选 D。 〖2012 高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group B. team C. class D. gang A“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等级”。 〖答案〗 D“一伙”。 〖2007 山东〗I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety a matter of 意为 “关于……的问题”, a matter of principle 原则问题；a matter of opinion 仁者 见仁, 智者见智。A 项意为 “政治事务, 私人业务”；B 项意为 “重要事情、大事”；D 项意 为 “不同种类”。a matter of ….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事 be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何 解题 when 在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要！记住规律： was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did...  be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent 是形容词, 反义词组 be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to 加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许 可进入(进入)，be admitted in audience 被接见 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that… 恐怕……，　be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。 be after sth./sb. 找，追赶…… / go after 设法得到, take after 长得像。 be along with 和……一起 / get along with①进展, 走开, 别胡扯 ②.在...方面有进展,进 行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with 与...相处的好 .  be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 / be angry with sb. 生某人的气    be anxious about 为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for 渴望 be ashamed of / to do sth 感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice 倾向于主动去注意 be away from 离……远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的 远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的 be far from 为第二种意思。 〖2012 高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.  A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb 朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子 absorbed 前面省略了主语 Judith，可以把 它分为 2 个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明 白。答案：B 〖2012 高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done. A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D 选项没 有此搭配。答案：A 〖2009 全国卷 II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive 收到, admit 允许, turn 使转动以及 move 移动。) ,答案:B. 〖2012 高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit A.for B. at C. after D. against 他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持，赞同，be after 追求，be against 反对。be at 忙于， 专注于, 答案：C. 〖2012 高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night. A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with 我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和……一起，get on well with 和 get along with 与...相处；along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A. 〖2007 全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用 was/were able to， 不能用 could。答案: D. 〖2012 高考押题〗He's very________ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry 他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有 be anger about 搭配， be eager for 盼望，渴求；be worried about 为……担心;e anxious about /for 为...而焦虑, 答案：C. 〖2012 高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once 我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突 然……，是固定搭配。答案：C. 〖2012 高考押题〗He________ turn on the light . A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to 他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有 be about to 后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B. 〖2012 高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject . A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master professional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行 业里，并不一定是专家高手。master 比 expert 更 专业，更专。总的来说，professional 有些 区别，specialist 和 Expert 没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B 2012 高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 透过已知信息　　推断未知信息 不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！　 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项 　同义词 / 同类词排除 　高频答案词 　相反项有解 　同现 思路 　　　瞻前顾后 　复现 　逻辑结构 左顾右盼 　P 原则 　关联结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结 果?......), ...... (略) 共 20 多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确! 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内 的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域 的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上 下文的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.” The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲 厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 宾语从句是特殊疑问句 WH-或 whether/if 时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词: 〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文 wildly wrong guesses 的提示，考虑复现选 B。 反过来选 WH-或 whether/if: 〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选 C。A 项为“为什 么”；B 项为“无论在那”；D 项为“无论何时” 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的? ◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. 叹气 sighed 说明是勉强的,选消极的 weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22 空就近 distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有 disappear 是负的；burn 燃烧；break 打 破；drop 降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢 失了。B 〖 2011 · 安 徽 卷 〗 Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选 C。A 项为“沉默不语的”；B 项 为“忙绿的”；C 项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D 项为“舒适的，舒服的”。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选 B。A 项 为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C 项为“内疚的”；D 项为“一般的，普通的”。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选 D。A 项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B 项 为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C 项为“失望的，沮丧的”。 〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在 27 空附近是负的,B 项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一 定很难熬。B 无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题 题干 答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索 精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一 样的内容 （数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系） 1 全文反复重复的内容 2 题干与原文貌离神合 题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3 使用原文的近义结构 1 数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物 2 逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈述---倒装 手段 目的 4 使用原文、原词、原结构 条件 事实 5 使用原文的反说 3 成分定位 6 使用原文的上义词、下义 词、同一范畴词 4 主旨靠 7 使用原文的总结归纳 5 找意思一致内容 8 使用原文的分说例证 大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分） 阅读选项对比技巧 1 内容相似 都排除 目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 2 内容相反 取其一 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B>

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