高考英语作文功能话题讲练5套

高考英语作文功能话题讲练5套

高考英语作文功能话题讲练一：时间的表达 一、“年、月、日、小时”的表达 ‎(一)表示“在某年”： ‎ ‎① in + 阿拉伯数字(读的时候用基数词，从后到前，分两截来读)。如：‎ He was born in 1971. (1971读作nineteen seventy-one)‎ ②使用year时，year放在数词之前。如：‎ in the year 253 B.C. (253 B. C. 读作two five three B.C. ) 在公元前253年。‎ ‎(二)表示“在某月”：‎ in +月份名词(开头第一字母要大写), 如：in January / February。 ‎ ‎(三)表示“在某月某日”：‎ ‎① on + 月份+ 序数词(th可省略, 但读时要念出来)。如：‎ National Day is on Oct. 1. ‎ ② on + the + 序数词+ of + 月份。如：‎ National Day is on the 1st of October. ‎ ‎(四)表示“在某整点钟”: ‎ at +基数词 (+ o'clock / sharp)。如: ‎ Our meeting will begin at five o’clock. ‎ ‎(五)表示“在几点几分”：‎ ①不超过半小时用“at + 分钟 + past +小时”，表示“几点过几分”。如：‎ at twenty past six.六点过二十分 ②超过半小时用“at +分钟 + to +小时”，表示“几点差几分”。如：‎ at a quarter to twelve十二点差一刻 ‎③表示“半小时”用half, 表示“一刻”用quarter。‎ ‎(六)“某年某月某日某小时某分”的综合表达，按“at + 小时 + on + 月份 + 日期的序数词，+年份”写出, 年份前常用逗号。如: ‎ 在‎1993年9月2日‎8点半：写作:at half past eight on September 2(nd), 1993.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习1】‎ u第29届奥运会已于‎2008年8月8日在北京成功举行。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ v ‎1970年4月24日中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ w 在‎7月1日上午9点整，会议宣布开始。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ 二、“世纪、年代、节日、星期”的表达 ‎(一)表示“在某世纪”：‎ ‎① in + the +序数词+ century。如：‎ in the eighteenth (18th) century 在公元十八世纪。 ‎ ② in + the +百位进数加’s。如：in the ‎1900’‎s 在二十世纪。‎ ‎(二)表示“在某年代”：‎ ‎① in + the + 阿拉伯数字加“’s” 或“s”。如：‎ in the 1930's在二十世纪三十年代。‎ ②表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late。如：‎ in the early ‎1920’‎s 在二十世纪二十年代早期，‎ in the mid‎-1950’‎s 在二十世纪五十年代中期。‎ ‎(三)表示“在某日(节日/星期)”：on +某日(节日/星期)。如：‎ on Monday, on Children’s day，on Chrismas Day ‎œ【单句翻译练习2】‎ u在每年的中秋节(mid-autumn festival)，中国人习惯上吃月饼，赏月亮。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ v这本书是在十九世纪七十年代晚期写的。_____________________________ ‎ w农历正月十五晚人们扭秧歌挑灯笼度元宵节。 ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ 三、“早、午、晚”的表达 ‎(一)泛指“早、午、晚”： ‎ ‎①通常morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in + the。‎ ②当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词in应改为on。修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。如：on a cold morning of December.2006。‎ ‎③当morning, afternoon, evening前有this, that, yesterday, tomorrow等词修饰时，前不加任何介词。如：this morning在今天上午。‎ ‎(二)表示“早、午、晚”的时间点用at。如：‎ at dawn拂晓时, at daybreak在天刚亮的时候, ‎ at midnight在半夜，at noon在正午。‎ ‎(三)表示“在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上几点”，用“at + 小时+ on the morning / afternoon / evening +of +月份 + 日期的序数词 + 年份”写出。如：‎ at half past nine on the morning of February 10, 2009 ‎ 在‎2009年2月10日上午九点半 ‎œ【单句翻译练习3】‎ u周恩来总理于1976年元月上午九点五十七分因癌症在北京逝世，享年76岁。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ v这个故事就发生在2006年元月23日的寒冷的下午。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ w十月一日上午七点我们来到了天安门广场。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________ ‎ 四、时间的其它表达 ‎(一)表示“在前天、今天，明天、后天”： 直接用the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, 其前不用任何介词。‎ ‎(二) this, that, these, those, next, last等词修饰day, week, month, year, century等表示时间的名词时，其前不加介词。‎ ‎(三) 表示“每隔…”的用法 ‎①表示“每隔一天(星期、月等)”：用“every other day/week/month” 或“every second day/week/month”。‎ ‎②表示“每隔…天(星期、月等)”:用“every + 序数词 + day/ week / month”或“every + 基数词 + days/weeks/months”。‎ ‎③表示“每隔几天(星期、月等)”:用“every few days/weeks/months”‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习4】‎ u 我每隔两三个星期到北京去出差。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ v 这项工程务必要在在明年的这个月完成。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习】‎ 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。‎ 要求：要有适当的题目；‎ 1. 短文连贯，逻辑清楚，包含表格中全部要点；‎ 2. 词数：120词左右。‎ 姓名 杨利伟 出生时间 ‎1965年 出生地 辽宁省 飞 行 情 况 ‎1. 1987年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为1350小时；‎ ‎2. ‎2003年10月15日9时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入太空，环绕地球飞行14圈，在太空中度过了21小时，于次日早晨6时23分成功返回地面；‎ ‎3. 进入太空前，他花了5年时间训练。在太空中他记录下了他看到的一切，并向电视机前的观众展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜。‎ 练习答案 ‎œ【单句翻译练习1】‎ uThe 29th Olympic Games was successfully held in Beijing on August 8, 2008‎ v On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite.‎ w At nine sharp on the morning of July 1, the meeting was declared open.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习2】‎ uOn mid-autum festival every year, the Chinese are used to eating moon- cakes and enjoying the moon.‎ v The book was written in the late ‎1870’‎s.‎ wOn the night of the 15th of the 1st lunar month people celebrate the Festival of Lanterns by doing the yangko dance and raising Lanterns.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习3】‎ u Premier Zhou Enlai died of cancer at nine fifty-seven on January 8, 1976, in Beijing at the age of 76.‎ vThis story happened on a cold afternoon of January 23, 2006.‎ wWe came to Tian An Men Square at seven o’clock n the morning of October œ【单句翻译练习4】‎ u I went to Beijing on business every third or fourth day.‎ v This project should be completed this month next year.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习】‎ China‎’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwei Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning‎ ‎Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman.‎ Yang Liwei was sent into space at ‎9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:‎23 a.m the next day, making China the ‎ third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA.‎ Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.‎ All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei 高考英语作文功能话题讲练二：地点的表达 一、“地址”的表达 ‎（一）表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。如：‎ ‎ In the village of Huaxi在华西村 ‎（二）表示“在某县”：in + 县名 + county。 ‎ ‎ In Lingtai county 在灵台县 ‎（三）表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。‎ ‎ In the city of Beijing 在北京市 ‎（四）表示“在某省”：① in + 省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省 ‎（五）表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号（基数词） + 街道名+ （Street/Road）。如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号 at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号 ‎（六）综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名 + county, in the province of +省名。‎ ‎【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③ 除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习1】‎ u 我的地址是“北京市西单英子胡同五十二号”。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ v他住在江西省宁都县临瑶村。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ w在甘肃省兰州市滨河路122号。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 二、“方位”的表达 ‎（一）表示“方位”的句式：‎ u A + lies/ is + to+ the + 方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地与B地领域相对或相望”，属外部位置关系。如：‎ Ireland lies to the west of Britain．爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。‎ v A+ lies/ is + on + the +方位名词+ of + B 。表示“A地与B地领域接壤”，属毗邻位置关系。如：‎ Guangdong‎ lies on the south of Human. 广东在湖南的南面。‎ w A+ lies / is+ in + the +方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地在B地领域以内”，属于内部位置关系。如：‎ Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部（在境内）。‎ x A + lies/ is + off+ B。表示“A地位于离B地不远的海上。如：‎ The island lies off the East coast. 这座岛在东海岸附近。‎ y A + lies/ is + on + the + river/coast。表示“A地在…河畔或海滨”，on the后跟河畔或海滨名称。如：‎ London lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。‎ ‎ （二）表示“坐落”的句式 u 某地 + be located in/at/on…某地坐落于…。如：‎ The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。‎ v 某地 + be situated in/on/at...某地坐落于…。如：‎ The school is situated in the suburbs.这所学校位于郊外。‎ w 某地 + be surrounded by/with…某地被…环绕着/包围着。如：‎ The city is surrounded by suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习2】‎ u 日本在中国的东方。 ____________________________________________‎ v 甘肃在中国的西北部。 ________________________________________‎ w 武汉在长江边上。 _______________________________________________‎ u 他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。 _____________________________________‎ 三、“方向”的表达 ‎（一）表示“在东南西北”用：inin the east/west/north/south，指“朝/向东南西北” 用to/towards + the +方位名词。如：‎ ‎ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而没于西。‎ ‎（二）表示“朝……方向”用：‎ u主语 + face/look + 方位副词（east, west, north, south）。‎ The window of my room faces （to the） south. 我房间的窗朝南。‎ v主语 + face/look + to /towards the 方位名词（east, west, north, south）。如：‎ Our domitory faces east （to the east, towards the east）.‎ 我们的宿舍朝着东方。‎ w用in the direction of. ‎ ‎[短语] in all directions朝四面八方；in every direction向四面八方。‎ He walked in the direction of the river bank. 朝河岸走去。‎ ‎ （三） 表示“在……左/右”： 泛指用on the left/right；具体指明“在某地某物左右”用on the left / right of +地点名词， 表示“向（朝）左/右”用to the left/right of。如：‎ There is a deep valley on the right of the road and a grassy plain on the left of it. 路的右边是一个深谷，左边是一片草原。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习3】‎ u你的房子很美观，可惜它朝着北方。‎ v东有高山，西有大河。‎ 四、地点介词归纳 ‎1. in the heart of在…中心 ‎2. in the middle of 在…的中间 ‎3. in the centre of在…中央 ‎4. in front of在…（外部）前面 ‎5. in the front of在…（内部）前面 ‎6. in the back of在…背后 ‎7. at the back of在…（内部）后部 ‎8. at the side of在…旁边 ‎9. at the bottom of在…之底部 ‎10. at the end of在…末端, 在…的末尾 ‎11. at/on the top of 在…的顶部 ‎12. at the foot of 在…的脚下，在…的底部 ‎13. at the entrance of在…的入口处 ‎14. at the gate of 在…的门口 ‎15. at the edge of 在…的边缘 ‎16. at the head of 在…的最前面 ‎17. at the base of 在…的底部 ‎18. in the fields of在…领域 ‎19. on the right /left side of 在…左边/右边 ‎20. on the border of在…的边界上 ‎21. in the suburbs of 在…郊区 ‎22. close to/ near在…附近 ‎23. next to与…邻接 ‎24. next door to与…相邻 ‎25. opposite, across 在…对面 ‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ 下面是光明中学的示意图。请根据示意图和图后的说明写一篇100词左右的短文，登到该中学的网页上。‎ 示意图说明：‎ ‎1.①～④篮球场（basketball court）；⑤餐厅；⑥学生宿舍（dormitory）；⑦教师宿舍；⑧和⑨花坛（flower bed）;  ‎2.所有大楼四周都种有灌木和花草；3.学校占地130亩。‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ 假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下：‎ ‎（1）聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；‎ ‎（2）聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。‎ ‎（3）按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：‎2003年4月9日；‎ ‎（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；‎ ‎（3）字数：80－120。‎ 答案 ‎œ【单句翻译练习1】‎ u My address is “ ‎52 Yingzi Lane, Xidan, Beijing”.‎ v He lives in the village of Lingnao, in Ningdu County‎, ‎Jiangxi Province.‎ wAt ‎122 Binhe Road, in the city of Lanzhou, Gansu‎ ‎Province.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习2】‎ u Japan lies/is to the east of China.‎ v Gansu lies/is in the northwest of China.‎ w Wuhan is on the Changjiang‎ ‎River.‎ x Their factory is located/situated at the foot of the hill.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习3】‎ uYour house looks very nice, but it’s a pity it faces （to the） north.‎ v A high mountain stands in the east and a large river flows in the west.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习】‎ Possible version:‎ Guangming‎ High School is in the west of the city, with the Chengxi‎ ‎River running nearby. It covers an area of 130 mu. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in front of you, and two large buildings on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. Walking on further, you will find the gymnasium, which is the most beautiful building on the campus, with another round flower bed in front. Behind it, there lie four basketball courts. Next to the courts is the sports ground. Along its east side stand three buildings—the dining hall, and two dormitories for the students and teachers. All the buildings are surrounded by bushes and flowers.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ April 9th, 2003 ‎ Dear Jim,‎ Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you ‎ will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to Li Ming’s home.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Zhang Hua 高考英语作文功能话题讲练三：地区的介绍 一、地理位置 ‎(一)表示“位置”的句型：‎ ‎① 某地+is / lies + 地点状语。某地位于…。如：‎ The city lies across the river.这个大城市位于河的两侧。‎ ‎② 某地+be located/situated地点状语。某地坐落于…。如：‎ The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city.‎ 这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。‎ ‎(二)表示“海拔”的句型：‎ 某地+ lies + 数词 + metres above sea-level。某地海拔…米。如：‎ Xizang‎ lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea-level. ‎ 西藏平均海拔‎4000公尺 ‎œ【单句翻译练习1】‎ u 中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________ China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.‎ v 这个美丽的公园坐落于湖的沿岸。___________________________________‎ The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake. ‎ w 这个村子坐落在群山之中。________________________________________‎ The village lies among the mountains.‎ 二、占地面积 ‎(一)表示“占地面积”的句型：‎ ‎① 某地 + covers an area of ...。 某地占地…面积。如：‎ The small town covers an area of 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。‎ ‎② 某地 + takes up + ... 。某地占地…面积。如：‎ Xingjiang takes up about one-sixth of our territory.‎ 新疆占我国国土的六分之一。‎ ‎③ 某地 + is + 数词 + long and +数词 +单位词 wide。某地多长多宽。如：‎ The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide. ‎ 这花园长三十米, 宽二十米。‎ ‎(二)常用度量单位：inch英寸，foot英尺, mile英里， millimetre 毫米，centimetre厘米, metre米, kilometers公里, square metres平方米, square kilometres 平方公里。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习2】‎ u 我们学校占地120亩。 __________________________________________‎ Our school covers an area of 120 mu.‎ v 这个县全境东西长78公里，南北宽40公里。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ This county is 78 kilometres long from west to east and 40 kilometres wide from north to south.‎ 三、人口状况 ‎(一)询问“人口”： What’s the population of + 某地? 这个国家有多少人口?‎ ‎(二)表述“人口”的数量：‎ ‎①某地 + has a large/small population。某地人口众多/稀少。‎ ‎②某地 + has a population of + 数词。某地有…人口。如：‎ ‎ This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百万。‎ ‎③ The population of + 地名 is + 数词。某地有……人口。‎ ‎ The rural population of the county is 400,000. 这个县的农村人口为40万。‎ ‎④数词+ percent of the population are ... 。百分之…的人口是…。如：‎ Eighty percent of the population here are farmers. ‎ 百分之八十的人口是农民。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习3】‎ u 这个村子有5000人, 大多数人为渔民。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ The village has a population of 5000, most of whom are fishermen. v 中国人口众多，有十三多亿人口。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ China‎ has a large population of 1,300,000,000. ‎ 四、历史背景 u 某地 + has a long history of ... years. 某地有…年的历史。‎ ‎ The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史 v 某地 + is a ... place/ country with... history. 某地是具有…年历史的地方/国家。‎ Egypt‎ is an Arabian country with a long history.‎ 埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。‎ w某地 + date back to / date from... 从…时就有的, 回溯到…, 远在…年代。‎ The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.‎ 这座古城建于十七世纪后期。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习4】‎ u 中国有五千年的悠久历史文明古国。‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎ China is a civilized country with a long history of 5000 years.‎ v 伦敦始建于公元43年。___________________________________________‎ London‎ dates back to 43. A. D.‎ 五、自然特点 ‎(一)常用句型：‎ ‎①某地 + be covered with + ....某地为……所覆盖。 ‎ ‎ This area is covered with glrassland. 这个地区为草原所覆盖。‎ ‎②某地 + be made up of /consists of…某地由…组成。如：‎ ‎ Sichuan‎ ‎Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.‎ ‎ 四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。‎ ‎ (二)常用词语：continent大陆, mainland大陆，mountain山脉, plain 平原，grassland草原, desert沙漠，forest 森林，valley山谷地，island 岛，ocean大洋，peak山顶, 巅，slope山坡，hill小山，rock 岩石，bank河岸，stream小溪，source源头，spring泉水，canal运河，lake 湖泊，pond池塘，basin盆地，coast 海岸，gulf 海湾，beach 海滩，shore海滩，tide潮，wave 浪，shore海岸，strait 海峡，waterfall瀑布。‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习5】‎ u这个岛的三分之一都是森林。_____________________________________‎ ‎ One-third of the island is covered with forest.‎ v 海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ Hainan‎ Province consists of Hainan‎ ‎Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas. ‎ 六、资源特色 ‎(一)常用的句型有：‎ ‎① 某地 + be rich in某地含有丰富的…，盛产…。‎ ‎② 某地 + be wealthy in某地富于…。‎ ‎③ 某地 + produces sth. 某地出产…。‎ ‎④ 某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因…而闻名。‎ ‎⑤ The main agricultural products are...主要农产品是…。‎ ‎⑥产品 +stands in the world’s forefront. 某产品位居世界前列。‎ ‎(二)常用词语：① natural resources自然资源, mineral 矿物，矿石 ② apple苹果，pear梨，peach桃，grape葡萄, banana香蕉，watermelon西瓜，orange橙, 桔子，mango芒果，cherry樱桃，peanut花生，date枣, sugarcane甘蔗 ③ zebra斑马，antelope 羚羊，deer鹿，giraffe长颈鹿，camel骆驼，elephant象，panda 熊猫，lion 狮，tiger虎，squirrel松鼠，bear熊，monkey猴子，kangaroo 袋鼠，koala考拉，whale鲸，dolphin 海豚 ④coal煤, oil石油, gas煤气, gold黄金, silver银, copper铜，iron铁, steel钢。⑤wheat小麦, corn玉米, grain谷物, rice稻米, potato马铃薯。 ‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习6】‎ u 灵台县主要农产品是小麦、玉米、豆类和马铃薯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ The main agricultural products in Lingtai county are wheat, corn, bean and potato.‎ v 新疆有丰富的自然资源，以葡萄而闻名。_____________________________‎ Xingjiang is rich is natural resources. It’s famous for grapes.‎ 七、风景名胜 ‎(一)列举“风景名胜”：‎ ‎①There are many places of interest, such as... 有许多名胜，比如…。‎ There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。‎ ‎②某地 +has many places of interest, among which is...某地有许多名胜，其中就有…。‎ ‎ Beijing has many places of interest, among whith is the Forbidden City.‎ ‎ 北京有许多名胜，其中就有紫禁城。‎ ‎(二)表述地区的特色：‎ ‎①某地 + is famous / well-known for...。某地因…而闻名。‎ Hangzhou‎ is famous/well-known for its beautiful West‎ ‎Lake.‎ 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。‎ ‎②某地 + is famous /well-known as ...。某地作为…而闻名。‎ ‎ 北京作为中国的首都而闻名。‎ ‎ Beijing is famous as the capital of China.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ 根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。‎ ‎1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。‎ ‎2. 人口稀少，只有1,000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。‎ ‎3. 首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。‎ ‎4. 悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ 请同学们写一篇短文介绍港口城市青岛，内容要求如下： ‎ ‎1、位于山东省东部。 ‎ ‎2、以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地。 ‎ ‎3、每年夏天来自全国各地成千上万的人们到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色。 ‎ ‎4、近年来城市发生巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起重要作用，成为国际港口城市。 ‎ 答案：‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习1】‎ u China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.‎ v The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake. ‎ w The village lies among the mountains.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习2】‎ u Our school covers an area of 120 mu.‎ v This county is 78 kilometres long from west to east and 40 kilometres wide from north to south. ‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习3】‎ u The village has a population of 5000, most of whom are fishermen. v China has a large population of 1,300,000,000.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习4】‎ u China is a civilized country with a long history of 5000 years.‎ v London dates back to 43. A. D.‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习5】‎ u One-third of the island is covered with forest.‎ v Hainan Province consists of Hainan‎ ‎Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas. ‎ ‎œ【单句翻译练习6】‎ u The main agricultural products in Lingtai county are wheat, corn, bean and potato.‎ v Xingjiang is rich is natural resources. It’s famous for grapes.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ Australia ‎ Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million. Most of its ‎ population live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ The city of Qingdao is in the east of Shangdong‎ ‎Province. It is famous for the blue sea and beautiful beaches. It is a wonderful place for summer holidays. Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country visit Qingdao every summer. They walk along the beach, go swimming or do some shopping. They can see fine view of the city. ‎ Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years. It has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international port city 高考英语作文功能话题讲练四：路线的描述 一、出发地点 ‎① When you come out of …当你走出…;‎ ‎② When you come to... 当你来到…; ‎ ‎③ When you get to / reach…当你到达…;‎ ‎④ When you get out of...当你走出…。‎ 二、行走路线 ‎(一)表示行走路线的句型：‎ ‎①Go straight (on to)... 一直朝前走(到)……。‎ ‎②Go down the street/road...沿着街道/马路走。‎ ‎③Turn right/left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向右/左转。‎ ‎④Take the first turning on the left在第一个拐角处向左拐。‎ ‎⑤Keep walking/going along/down...继续向前走……。‎ ‎ (二)常用的表达方式：‎ ‎① Go straight on to the second traffic lights and then turn right.一直朝前走，到第二个交通灯，然后向右拐。‎ ‎②Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道走，在第二个拐角处向左拐。‎ ‎③ Go ahead till you come to the next crossing. 一直朝前走，直到下一个十字路口。‎ ④Keep walking/going along/down the street. Take the first turning on your left.继续沿街道向前走，在第三个拐角处向左转。‎ ⑤Keep going before you come to a department store.在你到达百货商店之前继续向前走。‎ ‎⑥ Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. 在桥街的尽头向右拐，进入滨河路。‎ ‎⑦Cross the street/river and then turn right.穿过这条街道/河流, 接着向右拐。‎ 三、方式距离 u行走方式的表达：‎ ① Take the No. 10 Bus to Peace Cinema. You can’t miss it. 坐十路公共汽车去和平电影院。不会错过的。 ‎ ② Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. 坐公共汽车，在第四个车站下车。 ③ Take Bus ‎ No. 3 and it will take you right there. 坐三路车，它会把你送到那儿。‎ ④ It’s too far to walk. Better take a taxi. 步行很远，最好坐出租车。‎ ⑤ You must get off at the next stop. 必须在下一个车站下车。‎ v 行走距离的表达：‎ ① It's about 200 metres away from here. 从这儿大约‎200米远。‎ ② It's ten minutes' ride from here. 从这儿乘车有十分钟的路程。‎ ③ It’s not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk. 距这儿不远，大约十分钟步行的路程。‎ ④ It’s about 200 yards down the street.这条街道前方大约‎200码的路程。‎ 四、表目的地 ① It's just around the corner. 就在拐角处。‎ ② It is opposite the post office. 就在邮局对面。‎ ③ It's next to the book store. 就在书店隔壁。‎ ④ It's on the fourth floor.在四楼。‎ ⑤ You’ll see /find it. 你就会看到它。‎ ⑥ It's right there. 就在那儿。‎ ⑦ It’s just in front of you. 就在你前面。‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ 仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。‎ 情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。‎ 参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)‎ 这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。‎ Dear Mrs Brown, ‎ We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, Li Hong ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ 假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下：‎ ‎（1）聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；‎ ‎（2）聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。‎ ‎（3）按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：‎2003年4月9日；‎ ‎（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；‎ ‎（3）字数：80－120。‎ 答案 ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ Dear Mrs Brown,‎ We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?‎ Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hong ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ April 9th, 2003 ‎ Dear Jim, ‎ Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to Li Ming’s home.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Zhang Hua 高考英语作文功能话题讲练五：物品的描述 一、大小长短 ‎ ‎(一)常用句型：‎ ‎① 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + 形容词。如：‎ This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子‎100米长。‎ ‎② 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + in length /width / height。如：‎ This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length. ‎ 这块布料‎1.5米宽，‎30米长。‎ ‎③ The length /width / height of +某物 is +数词 + 名量词。如：‎ The length of this rope is 100 meters. 绳子‎100米长。‎ ‎④ This/It is a 基数词-名量词(单数)-形容词 +某物。‎ This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。‎ ‎(二)常用词汇：①形容词：long, wide, high, tall, deep. ② 名词：length, width, height, depth。‎ 二、面积体积 ‎(一)表示体积的句型：‎ ‎① 某物 + is + 数词 + (度量词) + by +数词 + (度量词) + by + 数词 + 度量词。某物长…宽…高…。‎ The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.‎ 这个箱子‎50厘米长‎40厘米宽‎30厘米高。‎ ‎②某物 is + 数词 + cubic + 度量词。某物…立方…。‎ ‎ The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。‎ ‎③ The volume of + 某物is ... cubic +度量词。某物的容量(体积)是…。‎ The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.‎ 这个容器的容量是两立方米。‎ v 表示面积的句型：‎ ‎①某物+ is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物…平方…。‎ The board is 10 square metres这块木版10平方米大。‎ ‎②The area of某物is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物的面积是…平方…。‎ ‎ The area of the external walls is 60 square metres. ‎ 外墙的面积为‎60平方米。‎ w 常用词汇：①形容词：square平方的, cubic立方的。 ② 度量词：metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸。 ③volume体积, area面积。‎ 三、形状颜色 ‎(一)常用句型：① 某物 + is + adj. /n. 某物…。‎ ‎②某物 is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形状上/颜色上是…。‎ ‎ My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。‎ ‎③The shape/colour of + 某物is …。某物的形状/颜色是…。‎ The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形状是哑铃形的。‎ ‎④ In shape, 某物+ is like …。某物形如…。‎ ‎ In shape, the ‎ ‎(二)常用表形状的词汇：①形容词：round圆的，global球形的，正方形的，triangular三角形的，quadrate长方形的。②词组： bullet shape弹头形，diamond shape菱形，dumb-bell shape哑铃形，line shape线形。‎ ‎(三)表示颜色的形容词有：pink粉红色的，brown褐色的，camel驼色的，green绿色的，blue蓝色的，red红色的，purple紫色的，orange桔红色的，violet紫色的，white白色的，gray 灰色的，golden金黄色的silver银白色的，yellow黄色的。‎ ‎【注意】多个形容词作定语的排列顺序：性质(描绘)类→大小类→形状类→新旧类→颜色类→出处类→材料类→用途类。如：‎ a pair of beautiful German leather boots一双漂亮的德国皮靴子 a large famous medical school一所著名的大医科学校 四、材料质地 ‎(一)常用句型：某物 + be made of + 原材料。‎ ‎(二)常用词： ①名词： steel钢，iron铁，copper铜，plastic塑料，leather皮革，wood木头, straw麦杆，nylon尼龙，cloth布料, stone石料，glass玻璃, cotton棉花，metal金属，brick砖，bamboo竹。②形容词：woolen毛纺的，wooden木制的, plastic塑胶的。‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2：00从颐和园乘322路公共汽车去动物园，不慎将手提箱丢失，请你为他填写一张失物登记表，详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱，并填好联系电话：69017878。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 手提箱的颜色为棕色，皮制，方形，上有一金属提手(handle)；‎ ‎2. 箱内有一架日本照相机，几卷胶卷(roll ,film)和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子；‎ ‎3. 箱子前面袋里有一本杂志(Travel In China)及两封美国来信。‎ ‎4. 箱子后袋有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票，词数100左右。‎ Personal details Name Telephone number Details of journey Time Bus Route From (bus stop)‎ To (bus stop)‎ Details of lost property My suitcase is easy to recognize.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ 一种名为“丽影”的数码（digital）照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。‎ 相关资料： ‎ ‎     产地：中国上海。 ‎ ‎    生产厂家：乐达照相机厂（生产相机史50余年）。 ‎ ‎    性能特点：款式新颖、多样；体积小，重量轻，操作方便，可作多用途。 ‎ ‎     价格：是同类新产品价格的70%。 ‎ 注意：1、本题是写一篇新产品介绍推荐书。介绍是一种说明书，也是一种常见的应用文。产品介绍除了说明性和广告性外还应有较强的推荐性。语言要简练，有吸引力和趣味性。要突出写产品的特色和优点。 ‎ ‎      2、字数100字左右。（开头与结尾已给） ‎ ‎     Come to buy this wonderful camera 答案 ‎œ【书面表达练习1】‎ Personal details Name Peter lee Telephone number ‎69017878‎ Details of journey Time ‎2:00p.m.Sunday Bus Route ‎332‎ From (bus stop)‎ The ‎Summer‎ ‎Palace To (bus stop)‎ ‎ the Beijing Zoo Details of lost property My suitcase is easy to recognize. It is brown. It looks square and it’s made of leather with a metal handle on the top.‎ There is a camera made in Japan with several rolls of film inside. There are also two pairs of wool trousers, which were bought from Xidan Department Store. You can find a magazine named “Travel in China”, and two letters from the USA in the front pocket. In the back pocket, there are 600 dollars enclosed in an envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.‎ ‎œ【书面表达练习2】‎ Come to buy this wonderful camera. ‎ The Liying Digital Camera is a newcomer in the camera family. It is produced in Shanghai‎, ‎China, by Leda Camera Factory, which has been making cameras for 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame for its high quality. Liying Camera attracts people by its modern and various models and also, it is small in size and light in weight, so you'll feet it very convenient and easy to use. What's more, it can be used for different purposes, for example, you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose. As for the price, it is surprisingly low. It costs only 70% of that of the same kind of other cameras. ‎ Why wait?‎