高考语法填空教案

高考语法填空教案

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 ‘]高考英语新题型之—— 语法填空解题技巧 (导学案) 广汉市金雁中学 刘永虹 Teaching Aims 1. Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze. 2. Brief introduction to the methods of problems solving in Grammatical cloze. 3. Master some skills to deal with it. Teaching Tasks Task 1: Brief introduction Task 2: Practice & Summary Task 3: Intensive exercises 一、课前预习 2016 全国课标 1 卷 (记 叙 文 ---研 究 和 保 护 大 熊 猫 ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61. attraction (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64. to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. when I was the first Western TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69. days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. the other is with mum — she never suspects. 真题分析 有提示词 无提示词 动词 词性转换 名 词 单 复 数 代词 所有格 变化 冠词 连词 （定从） 介词 谓语 非谓语 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 思考：考什么？怎么考？怎么办？ 二、课堂练习与总结 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 做题时从两方面入手，即从无提示词与有提示词两种情况思考。 第一方面：无提示词情况： 小结 1: 缺主语或宾语，一般填_______。 1. Mary began this work four years ago and _______enjoyed it very much. 2. I like this house with a beautiful garden , but I don’t have enough money to buy . 3. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to relax 小结 2：名词前面没有限定词,很可能是填______、_____________、名词的所有格、不定代 词等) 4. Peter Fox, who is ______ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 5. The little boy pulled _____ right hand out of the pocket and then gave me a candy. 小结 3：______词的运用上，多注意固定词组及句型的积累。 6. Though she is a girl , she is interested ______ football . 7. I think it’s good ______ you to make as many friends as possible. 小结 4：①表对等关系的两个或几个单词或短语之间应填_______; ②两个句子（找 谓语动 词 / 主谓结构）之间如果没有分号或句号，一定是填_______（句意与句子结构分析结合) 8. Doctor Wang always treats his patients sincerely, carefully _____ patiently. 9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______he felt very happy. 10 . Life would be difficult for most people _____ we had no such inventions. 11. Students should make use of these methods _________can help them in their studies. 小结 5：在无提示词填空时，还要注意固定结构/特殊句式，以及情态动词与助动词的运用。 12. _____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food! 13. I was so careless ______ I had forgotten all about that. 14. Then the driver stood up and asked , “______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ☆重要提醒：出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分 第二方面，有提示词情况： 三种考查方式： Ⅰ 给出了动词的试题 ( 谓语 / 非谓语 ，词性转换 ) Ⅱ 词形转换题 （名词 /动词 /形容词 /副词） Ⅲ 形容词/副词级别转换题（比较级、最高级） 给出了动词的解题技巧: 15. As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, ________(visit) temples and told stories. 16. when all the passengers got off the bus, the driver _________( take) to the police office. 17. The teacher went into the classroom , _______ (follow) by some students. 18. The baby stayed in the room , _______(cry) loudly. 小结 6：首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 ①当句中没有谓语动词，或与谓语动词是并列关系时，所给动词就是______动词, 此时考虑 _____,语态和_________。如例句____ 和 _____。 ②当句中已有谓语动词，但与其并不是并列关系，所给动词就是_______动词。若是非谓语 动词就要确定用 doing, done, 或 to do，非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关 系。 V.-ing 形式表主动，进行 （或介词后） V.-ed 形式表被动，完成 To do 形式表主动，将来，（也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 词形转换题 （名词/动词/形容词/副词） 19. When you feel _________(confidence) that you’ve made some progress , it is a new start . 20. I was doing my homework , when_______(sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 21. She runs _______ (fast) than anyone else in her class. 22. In my opinion , ________( manage) one’s microblog will take a lot of time and energy. 23.___________ (fortunate)，there is no effective solution to this problem at present . 24. There are three ________(differ) kinds of customs here. 25. Playing volleyball with friends every week is one of his favorite _________( interesting) . 小结： 1)作表语，定语或补语，通常用_______形式; 如例句 19 和 24 。 2)作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用_____形式; 如例句 22 。 3)在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词/+形容词”后，用______形式; 如例句 25 。 4)修饰动词、形容词、副词，介词短语或整个句子，作状语,用_____形式; 如例句 20 和 23 。 三、课堂小组活动 Group Work : Discuss in groups, and complete the following Grammatical Cloze （ 2016•四 川 ）The giant panda （61）_____（love） by people throughout the world． Chinese scientists （ 62） _____（ recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby． She was a very（ 63） ____（ care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something（ 64）____（ eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near． She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean． Any smell might attract natural （ 65 ） _____ （ enemy ） that would try to eat the little comforting pats． The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（ 66）____it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats ， The mother continued to care for the young panda（ 67）_____more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed（ 68）_____（ it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest． Then， after two and a half years， the mother（ 69） _____（ drive） the young panda away． It was time for her to have a new baby,（ 70）_____it was also time for the young panda to be independent． 课外延伸：(2016 全国三卷） In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea,(41)_______ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might (42)_______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (43) _______ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (44)_______ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, (45)_______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (46)_______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, (47)_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (48)_______ (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (49)_______ (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat (50)_______ their hands. 三：课后总结与反思