专题03 形容词和副词

专题03 形容词和副词

高中英语专题训练 专题03‎ ‎1．(2020年天津卷，10)The secretary arranged a(n)________time and place for the applicants ‎ to have an interview.‎ A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书安排了方便的时间和地点让这些申请人参加面试。convenient“方便的”；important“重要的”；spare“空闲的”；public“公开的；公共的”所以答案为D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．(2020年北京东城区联考)Children are________to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so ‎ their parents don't have to worry about it.‎ A．possible B．due C．necessary D．bound 解析：句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到挫折，所以父母不必担心。be bound to注定，一定，固定搭配。‎ 答案：D ‎3．(2020年浙江六校联考)－Were you satisfied with the exam result?‎ ‎－Not a________.I should have done much________.‎ A．little；better B．bit；bad C．little；bad D．bit；better 解析：句意：——你对考试成绩满意吗？——一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。not a bit＝not at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎4．(2020年辽宁卷，22)We used to see each other ________，but I haven't heard from him ‎ since last year.‎ A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．approximately 解析：考查副词的用法。especially“特别地，专门地”；regularly“定期地”；particularly“特别；尤其”；approximately“大约”。句意：过去我们定期见面，但是从去年开始我就没有收到他的来信。‎ 答案：B 3‎ ‎5．(2020年山东临沂模拟)I am very sorry we made such a________decision，but there was ‎ really no time left for us.‎ A．precise B．worthy C．casual D．tight 解析：句意：很抱歉，我们做出了这么一个草率的决定，但我们的确是没有时间了。casual临时的，随便的，武断的；precise精确的；worthy值得的，有价值的；tight紧的，牢固的。‎ 答案：C ‎6．(2020年江苏调研)－Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through ‎ the Internet?‎ ‎－Well，yes，________.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didn't matter really.‎ A．sort of B．very much C．not at all D．never mind 解析：句意：——当你收到从网上买的那本书的时候失望了吗？——噢，是的，有点儿。封底有点破了，不过并无大碍。sort of有几分；very much修饰动词；not at all一点也不，与句意不符；never mind没关系。‎ 答案：A ‎7．(2020年东北三校二模)The volunteers will do________to help those injured in the ‎ earthquake.‎ A．everything possible humanly ‎ B．everything humanly possible C．humanly possible everything D．humanly everything possible 解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。首先，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D不对；其次，单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎8．(2019年安徽联考)－Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!‎ ‎—Not exactly！________.He makes full use of his time to study.‎ A．He is more lucky than hardworking B．He is not so much lucky as hardworking C．He is far less hard working than lucky D．His classmates are no more hard working than he 解析：‎ 3‎ 句意：——哇！Jerry又得了满分！他太走运了！——不完全是！与其说他走运不如说他刻苦，他充分利用一切时间来学习。not so much...as...与其……不如……。‎ 答案：B ‎9．(2020年湖北黄冈质检)It's wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，________all ‎ worries and responsibilities.‎ A．contrary to B．free from C．far away D．far from 解析：句意：在遥远的村庄过一个月真好，无忧无虑。free from没有，免于；contrary to与……相反；C、D两项中的far指距离远。‎ 答案：B ‎10．(2020年黑龙江二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the ‎________dull meeting.‎ A．therefore B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．nevertheless 解析：句意：他幽默的结束语在这次其他方面比较沉闷的会议上受到了欢迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；nevertheless然而。‎ 答案：C 3‎