【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art（24页含详细解析）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art（24页含详细解析）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit 1Art单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导　第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅 ‎1．According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school.‎ 根据规章制度，住校是我们的义务。‎ ‎2．For the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around village.‎ 为了方便起见，有很大比例的学生寄宿在本村或周围村庄的当地家庭。‎ ‎3．There are a variety of afterclass activities in our school.‎ 我们学校有各种各样的课下活动。‎ ‎4．These activities benefit us a lot.‎ 这些活动对我们很有益。‎ ‎5．The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.‎ 上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下决心来实现它。‎ ‎6．We are going through great hardship.‎ 我们正经历极度困难的时期。‎ ‎1.使用however连接1、2句 According_to_the_rules_and_regulations,_it_is_compulsory_for_us_to_live_in_the_dormitories_of_our_school;_however,_for_the_sake_of_convenience,_there_are_a_large_percentage_of_students_boarding_with_local_families_in_and_around_village.‎ ‎2．使用非限制性定语从句连接3、4句 There_are_a_variety_of_afterclass_activities_in_our_school，which_benefit_us_a_lot.‎ ‎3．使用介词短语in spite of连接5、6句 The_dream_of_going_to_the_firstclass_university_attracts_us_greatly_and_we_have_made_up_our_minds_to_achieve_it_in_spite_of_great_hardship.‎ 选用“however, for example, in spite of great hardship”过渡词语衔接成文。‎ According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school; however,_for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around village.In our school, there are a variety of afterclass activities, which benefit us a lot.For_example,_the English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently.In_spite_of_great_hardship,_the dream of going to the firstclass university motivates us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.‎ 单元知识课前搜索 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．What a coincidence (巧合) that we were in the same hotel at the same time!‎ ‎2．I can’t understand the concept because it is too abstract (抽象的) for me.‎ ‎3．I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic (过敏的) to them.‎ ‎4．This place does have a good reputation (声誉), for it is covered with much forest.‎ ‎5．He loved experimenting and his aim (目标) was to become a scientist like his father.‎ ‎6．—I don’t think I can achieve my aims.‎ ‎—In my opinion, you shouldn’t have attempted (尝试) such a task.‎ ‎7．He refused the plan, consequently (结果), he failed again.‎ ‎8．The Goddess of Liberty (自由女神) is a famous sculpture (雕像) in America representing freedom.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I have been a faithful (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.‎ ‎2．It was evident (evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.‎ ‎3．Someone says that there are no permanent (permanence) friends when it comes to money.‎ ‎4．It is predicted (prediction) that the price of the houses is going to fall.‎ ‎5．It is typical (type) of him to be late for class.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)‎ ‎2．With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that ‎ everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．by_coincidence　　　　　　 巧合地 ‎2．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎3．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎4．as_a_consequence 结果 ‎5．a_great_deal 大量 ‎6．lead_to 导致 ‎7．scores_of_... 大量；许多 ‎8．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 ‎9．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人 ‎10．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．On the one hand, we should develop our economy; on_the_other_hand we should protect the environment.‎ ‎2．After several years’ selfstudy he acquired a_great_deal of knowledge.‎ ‎3．By_coincidence,_my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.‎ ‎4．The government has appealed_to citizens for saving water since last year.‎ ‎5．I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him in_the_flesh.‎ ‎6．My father smokes heavily; as_a_consequence,_he coughs frequently.‎ ‎7．It is safe to say that our success depends_on our determination and perseverance.‎ ‎8．It is human’s activity that leads_to global warming.‎ ‎1．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。‎ ‎[解读]　表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。‎ ‎[仿写]　我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。‎ I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.‎ ‎2．At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．‎ 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。‎ ‎[解读]　what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎[仿写]　经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。‎ After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what_is_called_America_now.‎ ‎3．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.‎ 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。‎ ‎[解读]　现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎[仿写]　在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他成了孤儿。‎ When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving_him_an_orphan.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt. 瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 ‎[高考佳句]　Also, in the process, you may aim for clear goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape.(2013·重庆高考完形填空)‎ 在这个过程中，你也有可能会设定一个明确的目标，像个人新的长跑纪录或更好的形体。‎ ‎(1)take aim at sth.　　　　　瞄准……；对准……‎ with the aim of ... 目的是……‎ ‎(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 瞄准；对准；目标在于……‎ aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.‎ ‎ 旨在做某事 ‎(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv.(＝without aim)‎ ‎ 漫无目的地 ‎①This activity is_aimed_at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。‎ ‎②Then a discussion will be held, aiming to improve/aimed at improving mutual understanding.(2011·天津高考书面表达)‎ 然后，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进相互的理解。‎ ‎2．possession n．(尤作复数)所有；占有；拥有；财产；所有物；财富 ‎[经典例句]　On her father’s death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.(牛津P1334)‎ 她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。‎ ‎(1)be in possession of sth.　 拥有/占有某物 be in the possession of sb./be in one’s possession ‎ 为某人所有；归某人所有 take possession of 占领；夺取 ‎(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 拥有(某种品质、能力等)‎ ‎①Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.‎ 被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。‎ ‎②Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.‎ 技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。‎ ‎③Li Na, the famous tennis player, is_possessed_of great perseverance.‎ 著名的网球运动员李娜具有坚强的毅力。‎ ‎3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 ‎[高考佳句]　Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.(2013·山东高考阅读D)‎ 建立这样一种公司与公众积极关系的尝试在那时是不同寻常的。‎ ‎(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 努力做某事；企图做某事 ‎①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.‎ 他在第一次尝试中通过驾驶测试时得意洋洋。‎ ‎②The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.‎ 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。‎ ‎③I’ve attempted to convince her, but in vain.‎ ‎＝I’ve made_an_attempt_to_convince_her/at_convincing_her,_but in vain.‎ 我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。‎ ‎4．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为 ‎[高考佳句]　Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013·北京高考阅读C)‎ 然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。‎ ‎(1)keep one’s figure　　　　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 ‎(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 ‎①She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.‎ 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。‎ ‎②I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they are saying.‎ 我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 be typical of　　　　 是典型的……；是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)‎ It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.‎ 在期末考试前，学生们经常看书到深夜。‎ ‎2．specific adj.确切的；特定的 be specific to　　　　 特有的；独特的 I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and make specific rules against such behaviour.‎ 我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。‎ ‎3．evident adj.明显的；明白的 evidence n．　　　　　　　　 证据；证明 in evidence 明显地 It is/was evident that ... 很明显……‎ It is evident that China is playing an important role in the International affairs.‎ 显而易见中国在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。‎ ‎——————————————————————‎ ‎………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出与绘画有关的高频单词 ‎1．abstract n．　　　　　 抽象画 ‎2．landscape n. 风景画 ‎3．portrait n. 肖像画 ‎4．sculpture n. 雕塑 ‎5．perspective n. 透视画法 ‎6．impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派 ‎———————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉适应性调研)The increasing interest in reading is ________ in the number of people going to libraries and bookstores.‎ A．various B．evident C．specific D．stable 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：从去图书馆和书店的人的数量上明显看出人们对阅读越来越感兴趣。various“各种各样的”；evident“明显的；显然的”；specific“特殊的；明确的”；stable“稳定的；牢固的”。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄冈中学适应性考试)Nowadays it is ________ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.‎ A．typical B．critical C．special D．universal 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。typical“典型的；有代表性的”，符合句意。critical“批评的；关键的”；special“特别的；专门的”；universal“普遍的”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉外国语学校月考)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.‎ A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 解析：选B　句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。make up “组成；化妆；编造”；figure out“理解；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北八市高三调考)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.‎ A．recognition B．comment C．attempt D．credit 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。make an attempt to do sth.“尝试去做某事”，因此选C。recognition“认出”；comment“议论；评论”；credit“赞扬”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．aim面面观 ‎(1)一句多译 为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。‎ ‎①He trained hard with_the_aim_of passing the driving test.‎ ‎②He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at passing the driving test.‎ ‎③He trained hard, aiming/aimed_to pass the driving test.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The local government has taken some effective measures, aiming_at_cutting_down the cost during the tough economy.(aim)‎ 当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。‎ ‎②In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads aimed_at_children.(aim)‎ 为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时非常慎重。‎ ‎2．possession多棱镜 ‎(1)句型转换 As far as I know, he is in possession of a large company.‎ ‎→As far as I know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.‎ ‎(2)Of the two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of ________， though it was not the work of a famous painter.‎ A．possession B．technique C．adjustment D．preference 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两幅画中，布莱克先生出于偏爱选择了便宜的那幅，尽管它不是出自名家之手。preference“喜爱；偏爱”，与句意相符。‎ ‎1．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.(2012·江西高考书面表达)‎ 另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。‎ ‎(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...‎ 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...　 第一……；第二……‎ ‎(3)for one thing ...; for another ...‎ ‎ 一则……；二则……‎ ‎①On one hand, loss implies gain; on the other hand, gain implies loss.‎ 塞翁失马， 安知非福； 塞翁得马， 安知非祸。‎ ‎②To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.‎ 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。‎ ‎③I’m not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don’t like the color, and for_another ‎ it’s far too expensive.‎ 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。‎ ‎2．appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 ‎[高考佳句]　Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(2011·江西高考阅读表达)‎ 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb. for sth.　　 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.‎ ‎ 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 ‎①The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.‎ 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。‎ ‎②The police are appealing_to/making_an_appeal_to the public for information about the crime.‎ 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎—To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much.‎ A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“针对；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．Many college graduates are out of work now, but on_the_other_hand,_they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.‎ ‎2．By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.‎ ‎3．I have seen her on television, but never in_the_flesh.‎ ‎4．Since he has changed a_great_deal,_how can you recognize him at first sight?‎ ‎5．There are scores_of boxes at the port, waiting to be shipped.‎ ‎6．Liu Qian’s wonderful magic appealed_to everyone in the audience.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学调研)I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to ________ the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.‎ A．appeal to B．refer to C．adapt to D．react to 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在写一封信，希望你们的报纸能够呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。appeal to“呼吁；恳请”；refer to“提到”；adapt to“适应”；react to“对……作出反应”。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎2．(2014·孝感高中调研)Marty’s disability is “one in a million”．________， there are not many people in the world like him.‎ A．In other words B．On the whole C．In addition D．On the other hand 解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：Marty的障碍是“一百万分之一”。换句话说，世界上不是很多人都像他那样。in other words“换句话说”，符合句意。on the whole“总的说来”；in addition“此外”；on the other hand“另一方面”。‎ Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。‎ 本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.‎ ‎①Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.(2014·南昌二模)‎ 一种我朋友给的玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。‎ ‎(1)若把out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。‎ ‎②Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.‎ 大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。‎ ‎(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。‎ ‎③Present_at_the_evening_party_was our favorable English teacher.‎ 出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor，who has got the Nobel Physics Prize.(sit)‎ 在英国的一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授，他已获得诺贝尔物理奖。‎ ‎2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killing_three_people/‎ three_people_killed on board.(kill)‎ 一架小型客机在城东5里的一座山顶上坠落，导致三人死亡。‎ ‎3．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located_in_what_was_a_remote_village several years ago, is now a busy area.(locate)‎ 坐落于几年前还是一个偏僻乡村的厦门万达广场现在是一个繁华的地方。‎ ‎4．It's time for class.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, there goes_the_bell！(go)‎ 上课了，我们得停止在外面说话了。听，铃响了！‎ ‎5．Finally we arrived at the house, just in_front_of_which_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.(stand)‎ 我们终于到达了那座房子，就在它的前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。‎ 虚拟语气(Ⅰ)‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分学校高三起点调研)If you had informed me in advance yesterday, I_would_have_seen_him_off at the airport.(see)‎ 如果你昨天提前通知我，我就会在机场送他了。‎ ‎2．How I wish every child in poor areas had_a_chance_to_go_to_school now! In that case, they may have a better future.(go)‎ 我多么希望现在在贫困地区的每个孩子都有上学的机会！那样的话，他们也许会有更好的未来。‎ ‎3．How dangerous it was! But for the passerby's quick action, the girl could_have_been_‎ drowned.(drown)‎ 好危险啊！要不是那个路人行动迅速，这个女孩儿可能已经淹死了。‎ ‎4．The Internet plays an important role in our life.Without the Internet, life would_be_quite_different nowadays.(be)‎ 因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如果没有因特网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．We had to ________ our visit to the pyramids because we didn’t have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.‎ A．prohibit　　　　　　　 B．postpone ‎ C．predict D．preserve 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须把到金字塔的参观延期，因为在我们离开埃及之前没有足够的时间去参观它们了。prohibit“禁止；阻止”‎ ‎；postpone“推迟；延期”；predict“预言”；preserve“保护；防护”。‎ ‎2．(2013·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ A．reference B．preference C．performance D．consequence 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她能很方便地去商店、饭店这样的地方。preference“偏爱；喜爱”，符合句意。reference“参考”；performance“表演；演出”；consequence“后果”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌区调研)—Did the speaker say anything that ________ you especially?‎ ‎—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.‎ A．adapted to B．took up C．broke down D．appealed to 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“演讲者有没有说什么特别吸引你的东西？”“没有。事实上他演讲时我自始至终都在睡觉。”adapt to“适应；适合”；take up“占据”；break down“分解；出故障”；appeal to“吸引”。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎4．(2014·仙桃中学模拟)Many college students will find ________ jobs to gain enough working experience during their holidays.‎ A．temporary B．permanent C．steady D．important 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多大学生在假期会找份临时工作以获得足够的工作经验。temporary“暂时的”；permanent“长久的；永恒的”；steady“稳定的”；important“重要的”。根据句意可知，答案为A。‎ ‎5．(2014·黄石二中适应性考试)What worries her most is that her son, who is twenty years old, is not interested in anything and doesn’t have a(n) ________ aim of life.‎ A．specific B．ridiculous C．negative D．allergic 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。specific意为“确切的；特定的”，句中是说“她”的儿子没有确切的人生目标，因此选A。ridiculous “荒谬的”；negative “消极的”；allergic “过敏性的”。‎ ‎6．(2014·孝感高中调研)Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.‎ A．acquired B．adapted C．achieved D．adopted 解析：选D　句意：事实上尽管三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们随即都取得了成功。adopt“采纳；采用”，符合句意。acquire“获得”；adapt“适应；改编”；achieve“取得”。‎ ‎7．(2014·襄阳五中模拟)John is now working as an interpreter because he ________ an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.‎ A．performs B．possesses C．observes D．supports 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。perform“表演；履行；执行”；possess“拥有；具有；支配”；observe“观察；观测；遵守”；support“支持；拥护”。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。‎ ‎8．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)Perhaps China does not mean ever to use its weapons ________.But American defense planners cannot rely on that, so they must respond.‎ A．systematically B．potentially C．deliberately D．aggressively 解析：选D　考查副词辨析。句意：或许中国并不曾想挑衅性地(aggressively)运用自己的武器，但是美国国防部不相信，因此他们要对此有所回应。systematically“系统性地”；potentially“潜在地”；deliberately“故意地”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎9．(2014·襄阳四中高三模拟)It was only ________ that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.‎ A．by degrees B．by convention C．by mistake D．by coincidence 解析：选D　考查短语辨析。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了救护车。by coincidence“碰巧”，符合句意。by degrees“逐渐地；渐渐地”；by convention“按惯例”；by mistake“错误地”。‎ ‎10．(2014·青岛高三质检)—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.‎ ‎—Yes. He was ________ to it.‎ A．permanent B．fragile C．allergic D．delicate 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。be allergic to “对……过敏”，符合对话语意。permanent “永久的；持久的”； fragile “易碎的；脆弱的”； delicate “脆弱的；容易生病的”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)He is ill.Otherwise he would_compete_in the fierce game between the two schools.(compete)‎ 他病了。要不然就会参加这个两校间的激烈比赛。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区实验中学模拟)I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that_aims_to_do it all over England, not just in London.(aim)‎ 我支持任何让年轻人进剧场的行为，尤其是旨在全英格兰的行为，而不仅仅是在伦敦。‎ ‎3．Is it the young man standing there that_have_possession_of the company？(possession)‎ 是站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？‎ ‎4．We need to have a discussion to_figure_out a way to deliver the message.(figure)‎ 为了找出一种传送这个信息的方法我们需要讨论一下。‎ ‎5．With all_her_energies_focused_upon/on children, she seems to have little time for anything else.(focus)‎ 她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。‎ ‎6．The couple set up an organization to find their lost child, which_appealed_to many warmhearted people.(appeal)‎ 这对夫妇为了寻找丢失的孩子而成立了一个组织，这吸引了许多热心肠的人。‎ ‎7．My father thinks if he were to live in the big city, he wouldn't_be_able_to/couldn't_see his friends usually.(see)‎ 我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友了。‎ ‎8．It's_typical_of_him_to_set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.(set)‎ 把目标设得很高却很少行动对他来说是常有的事，所以他有很多事情半途而废。‎ ‎9．After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which_turned_out_‎ to_be_a wise decision.(turn)‎ 大学毕业以后，我用了一些时间去旅行，结果这是明智的决定。‎ ‎10．In the dark forests lie_many_lakes,_some large enough to hold several English towns.(lie)‎ 在茂密的森林中有许多湖泊，一些大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would __1__ a guess at what I thought was the correct __2__. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us humans, __3__ I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are __4__.”‎ Since making my first attempt, I had considered the correct answer carefully. So several __5__ later, I told her, “Mommy, __6__ is very important to everybody, so it must be our __7__.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”‎ Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was __8__. Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was __9__. When it was our turn to say our final __10__ to Grandpa, my Mom asked me, “Have you found the answer to my usual question — what is the most important body part __11__， my son？”‎ I was __12__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the __13__ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life. For every body part you gave me __14__， I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example __15__. But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “Son,‎ ‎ the most important body part is your __16__.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my head？”‎ She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to __17__ on sometime in life, my son. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”‎ Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one — it is sympathetic to the __19__ of others. People will forget what you said. People will forget what you did. But people will __20__ forget how you made them feel.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们“人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人的痛苦带去安慰与同情”。‎ ‎1．A.make　　　　　　　　　 B．reply C．think D．contribute 解析：选A　句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at ...“对……猜测”，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎2．A.guess B．answer C．part D．choice 解析：选B　句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt, I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎3．A.anyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．however 解析：选C　句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”‎ 空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎4．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．disabled 解析：选A　句意为：不，很多人是聋子(deaf)。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。‎ ‎5．A.days B．minutes C．months D．years 解析：选D　根据第三段中的“Over the years ...”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。‎ ‎6．A.hearing B．touching C．sight D．taste 解析：选C　句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要。因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎7．A.eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs 解析：选A　根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。‎ ‎8．A.right B．wrong C．the same D．different 解析：选C　根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意。‎ ‎9．A.injured B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged 解析：选B　句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure“在意外事故中受伤”；wound“一般指外伤”；damage“破坏”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎10．A.sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 解析：选C　根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎11．A.already B．still C．though D．yet 解析：选D　already和still常用于肯定句；though“然而”，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎12．A.pleased B．shocked C．disappointed D．satisfied 解析：选B　由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎13．A.confusion B．smile C．question D．excitement 解析：选A　由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎14．A.in the future B．at present C．in the past D．for the moment 解析：选C　根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。‎ ‎15．A.how B．why C．what D．where 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。‎ ‎16．A.back B．head C．neck D．shoulder 解析：选D　与下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to ...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎17．A.cry B．rest C．put D．carry 解析：选A　根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．get C．need D．have 解析：选C　与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to ...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎19．A.embarrassment B．pain C．anger D．awareness 解析：选B　根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。‎ ‎20．A.never B．ever C．completely D．forever 解析：选A　根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。故答案A符合文意。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·宜昌三校联考)We’re so well educated — but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical.The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.‎ Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.‎ Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive.Unfamiliar to freshers, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of student accommodation.‎ I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of foodpoisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters.Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education.‎ In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education.Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents.I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation — a working knowledge of basic life skills.‎ Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their ontrend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.‎ Since the invention of the Internet, it has never been easier for people to access information, but our highly specialized education has made us more onesided than ever.‎ I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious ‎ accidents in student halls.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。阐述了中国当前教育存在的主要问题，即学生受教育程度越来越高，但实际生活技能却越来越差，所以作者建议要及时对学生进行“家政”教育。‎ ‎1．People call us useless students for the reason that ________.‎ A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumption B．we are educated generation C．we’ve entered higher education D．our living skills are so poor 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical”可知，没有生活技能的学生是无用的学生。故选D。‎ ‎2．Which is NOT one of the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?‎ A．He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.‎ B．He was accidentally poisoned by food.‎ C．He damaged his clothes while ironing.‎ D．He was severely beaten by freshers.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，A、B、C项都是作者提到的遭遇，而D项没有提到。故选D。‎ ‎3．Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?‎ A．Because they are not interested in them.‎ B．Because they have little relevant practice.‎ C．Because they are affected by the Internet.‎ D．Because they are easy to be onesided.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“I would like to go a step ...basic life skills.”可知，作者认为现代教育体制忽视了原来代代相传的基本生活技能，故选B。‎ ‎4．The main purpose of writing the passage is that ________.‎ A．there is no need to introduce “domestic science”‎ B．it’s time we did something to current education C．more attention should be paid to natural science D．accidents should be prevented in student halls 解析：选B　写作意图题。本文是一篇议论文，文章开头提出了论点即本文讨论的问题，然后分析了产生该问题的原因，最后一段提出了解决问题的办法，也就是写作本文的目的，即提醒大家对于当代教育存在的问题，我们应该做些什么。故选B。‎