河北省2020届高三5月模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

河北省2020届高三5月模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

高三英语试卷 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15・‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What season is it most probably now?‎ A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.‎ ‎2. Why was the woman absent &om Jim's wedding?‎ A. She looked after her daughter.‎ B. She forgot the invitation.‎ C. She wasn't feeling well.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. He has no interest in wild life.‎ B. He is sorry to fail the exam.‎ C. He won't join the group・‎ ‎4. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Book a room.‎ - 25 -‎ B. Pay Mr. Stephen a visit C. Invite the woman to dinner.‎ ‎5. What is the man trying to do?‎ A. Make a reservation. B. Make an apology C. Make an invitation.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is wrong with the jacket?‎ A. It is large in size. B. Its sleeves are short. C. It has a little dirt on it.‎ ‎7. What does the man offer to do?‎ A. Reduce the price. B. Check the jacket. C. Find another jacket.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎& Where does the woman want to study?‎ A. In the University of Oxford.‎ B. In the University of Cambridge.‎ C. In the Indian Institute of Technology.‎ ‎9. Which subject does the man want to major in?‎ A. Art. B. Programming. C. History.‎ 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Waiter and customer.‎ B. Passenger and conductor.‎ C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎11. What does the woman prefer?‎ A. Leather gloves. B. Fur gloves. C. Wool gloves.‎ ‎12. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. The woman didn't buy anything.‎ B. The woman bought the larger pair of gloves.‎ - 25 -‎ C. The woman bought the smaller pair of gloves.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is the woman?‎ A. At the dentist s. B. At a shop. C. At a bank.‎ ‎14. What does the man suggest the woman to do?‎ A. Get her hole filled at once.‎ B. Take a long run.‎ C. Put herself to sleep first.‎ ‎15. What is wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a headache.‎ B. Her back hurts.‎ C. She has a hole in one of her teeth.‎ ‎16. How long will the check last?‎ A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.‎ 听第10段材料•回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is Harvey Briggs?‎ A. A college student. B. A football coach. C. The school director.‎ ‎18. Where is the poster wall?‎ A. On the playgrounD. B. In the cafeteriA. C. In the school hall.‎ ‎19. Who will choose lunch food for students?‎ A. Their teachers. B. Themselves. C. Their parents.‎ ‎20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?‎ A. Lock them inside the school gate.‎ B. Keep them with the school teachers.‎ C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Activities in Connecticut - 25 -‎ Northeast Camping Show Northeast Camping Show is the ideal place for camping families who are wanting to purchase their first camper, or wanting to update their present camper to explore new camping adventures. Representatives from the Connecticut Campground Owners Association will teach attendees to make their camping trips more enjoyable.‎ Location: Connecticut Convention Center Stay with Penguins Enjoy beautiful underwater views as you visit one of Mystic Aquarium’s most popular animals. Held in the Aquarium’s Main Gallery, the activity will offer you the chance to enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Take a moment to meet an African penguin between 7 pm and 8 pm to learn about this great animal from an aquarium trainer.‎ Location: Mystic Aquarium Family Ice Fishing Day Families are welcome to attend this unique event which is a part of the CARE (Connecticut Aquatic Resources Education) program. The program is taught by certified volunteer instructors and it’s fun. All fishing equipment and course materials are provided for free. Bring a lunch. Program：9:30 am~11:30 am, ice fishing (weather permitting): noon~3 pm. Pre-registration is required.‎ Location: Memorial Conservation Center Acorn Adventure: Eagle Eyes Families are invited to come to The Last Green Valley to experience how big a bald eagle’s wings and eyes are compared to the size of their heads and other fun facts. The group will also search for eagles at this popular spot for these incredible birds of prey. Enthusiasm and a desire to learn about these beautiful birds are essential.‎ Location: The Last Green Valley ‎1. What can you do in Northeast Camping Show?‎ A. Help design a new camper. B. Learn some camping knowledge.‎ C. Explore an outside adventure. D. Drive a camper with the representatives.‎ ‎2. Which activity should be signed up in advance?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Northeast Camping Show. B. Stay with Penguins.‎ C. Family Ice Fishing Day. D. Acorn Adventure: Eagle Eyes.‎ ‎3. Where can you visit eagles?‎ A. In Connecticut Convention Center. B. In Mystic Aquarium.‎ C. In Memorial Conservation Center. D. In The Last Green Valley.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Connecticut可以参加的四个活动的情况，包括活动内容、地点等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Northeast Camping Show部分中Representatives from the Connecticut Campground Owners Association will teach attendees to make their camping trips more enjoyable.可知康涅狄格露营地业主协会的代表将教参加者如何使他们的露营旅行更愉快。由此可知，你能在Northeast Camping Show学习一些露营知识。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Family Ice Fishing Day部分中Pre-registration is required.可知预先登记是必需的。由此可知，Family Ice Fishing Day需要提前报名。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Acorn Adventure: Eagle Eyes部分中Families are invited to come to The Last Green Valley to experience how big a bald eagle’s wings and eyes are compared to the size of their heads and other fun facts.可知一家人受邀来到The Last Green Valley，体验秃鹰的翅膀和眼睛与他们的头的大小和其他有趣的事实相比有多大。由此可知，在The Last Green Valley可以看到鹰。故选D。‎ B On a Wednesday morning, when most kids of his age are just settling into class. 9-year- old Camden Myers and his mom are settling into the grand opening of his new coffee shop.‎ ‎“My favorite coffee is Cappuccino," Cam says. This work isn't really a tiring thing for him, but it's a labor of love, as he says "The most fun part is making the coffee, and I can earn what I need for my life."‎ Cam's Coffee Creations on South Broad Street in Winston-Salem was brewed from heartache.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ Cam suffered a serious brain injury when he was born. It has impacted his speech and motor skills, but not his passion or drive. “A little over a year ago, we both were in a car crying because we were asked to leave school. The school didn't have resources to support him,” says Cam's mom Latasha Barr-Lewis. “Fast forward a year later, we are now a resource for students like him.” Cam says, “I want to help people with special needs because I have special needs.”‎ In fact this mother-son team says Cam’s Coffee Creations is the first coffee shop in the triad to provide job training and employment opportunities for people with special needs.‎ Already on opening day, Cam has got his site set on something more. Cam says he wants to have a bigger coffee shop. For his mom, the dream is bigger than an early-morning pick him up, “We don't want to be a coffee shop. We want to be an experience. We want to be a community partner,” Barr-Lewis says. She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom space and training rooms.‎ Cam's Coffee Creations is open from 7:00 am to 12:30 pm on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The shop is located at 930 S. Broad St. in Winston-Salem.‎ ‎4. Why Cam refused to enter the school to study?‎ A. He needed his mother to help him study together.‎ B. There wasn't a good course for him to study.‎ C. The school couldn't give him special support in study.‎ D. His physical condition was too bad to go to school.‎ ‎5. What is Cam's purpose in opening the coffee shop?‎ A. To train People in starting a business. B. To raise money to help disabled people.‎ C. To give people some different experiences. D. To give a hand to people in need of special help.‎ ‎6. What do Cam and Barr-Lewis plan to do in the future?‎ A. Find a suitable school to continue Cam s study.‎ B. Enlarge their business size and help more people.‎ C. Open more coffee shops in most communities.‎ D. Run the coffee shop well to become a part of the school.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ - 25 -‎ A. The Labor of Love B. A New Coffee Shop C. A Kind Young Boy D. The Unhappy Experience ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位9岁的男孩Camden Myers和妈妈一起经营咖啡店，并帮助那些需要帮助的人的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ ‘A little over a year ago, we both were in a car crying because we were asked to leave school. The school didn't have resources to support him,’ says Cam's mom Latasha Barr-Lewis.”可知Cam的妈妈Latasha Barr-Lewis说：“一年多以前，我们都在一辆车里哭，因为我们被要求离开学校。学校没有资源来支持他”由此可知，Camden之所以无法在学校读书，是因为学校不能给他提供特别的帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to help people with special needs because I have special needs.(我想帮助有特殊需要的人，因为我就有特殊需要)”以及第四段“In fact, this mother-son team says Cam's Coffee Creations is the first coffee shop in the triad to provide job training and employment opportunities for people with special needs.(事实上，这对母子团队表示，Cam s Coffee Creations是三位一体中第一家为有特殊需求的人提供职业培训和就业机会的咖啡店)”由此可知，Camden和妈妈开咖啡店是为了帮助那些需要特殊帮助的人。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Cam says he wants to have a bigger coffee shop.(Cam说他想要一个更大的咖啡店)以及后文 ‘We don't want to be a coffee shop. We want to be an experience. We want to be a community partner,’ Barr-Lewis says. She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom space and training rooms.(“我们不想成为一家咖啡店。我们想成为一种体验。我们希望成为社区合作伙伴。”她希望他们能扩展到有教室和培训室的地方)”由此可知，Camden和妈妈计划在未来开一间更大的咖啡店，去帮助更多的人。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘My favorite coffee is Cappuccino,’ Cam says. This work isn't really a tiring thing for him, but it's a labor of love, as he says ‘The most fun part is making the coffee, and I can earn what I need for my life.’”可知“我最喜欢卡布奇诺咖啡，” Cam - 25 -‎ 说。对他来说，这份工作并不累，但却是一项热爱的工作。他说，“最有趣的部分是煮咖啡，这样我就能挣到生活所需的钱。”结合文章介绍了9岁的男孩Camden Myers和妈妈一起经营咖啡店，并帮助那些需要帮助的人。故A选项“热爱的工作”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ C On a recent day, Katie Baldwin took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to an organic farm on Long Island. "Farming for where I grew up was a very unusual career choice, said the 32~year~old American, "but eve¬rybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separate from it.”‎ Katie was raised in an upper middle class town outside New York, where most people never thought about working on a farm. Today, Katie grows potatoes, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, a property in Amagansett, New York.‎ In the United States, organic farming is a growing industry. Women operate some of the best-known organic farms on Long Island. Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide. That information comes from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Experts predict women's share in farming is likely to continue to grow.‎ ‎“The new young farmers choose organic farming with their desire to have an influence on society," Katie and several farmers said. She said, "They are choosing it to protect natural resources for future generation, to fight climate change, to feed their community good and healthy food.''‎ New York has about 1, 000 certified organic farms, making it the third largest in the country, and California and Wisconsin are the first and second, the USDA says. These farms make up nearly four percent of the state's farmland, compared with a national average of around 0. 6 percent.‎ Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and some- times smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers . "When I look now at the starting of the farm. it seems really audacious,” Katie Baldwin said. "But in that environments in 2008, everybody had lost their jobs and there weren't jobs. So, it didn't feel strange to start something,” she said.‎ ‎8. What does Katie think of working at the organic farm?‎ A. It’s unacceptable. B. It's worthwhile.‎ C. It's unforgettable. D. It's challenging.‎ ‎9. Why do the young people want to work as farmers?‎ - 25 -‎ A. To find a suitable joB. B. To earn healthy food.‎ C. To stop climate change. D. To help the society develop.‎ ‎10. Which can replace the underlined word "audacious" in the last paragraph?‎ A. hopeful B. dangerous C. daring D. reasonable ‎11. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. American women are good at organic farming B. Organic fanning will become a good employment.‎ C. Many American communities lack abundant food.‎ D. Starting organic farming needs careful consideration.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。以32岁的凯蒂·鲍德温为例介绍了在纽约，为了促进社会发展，越来越多的年轻人开始从事有机农业生产。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段"Farming for where I grew up was a very unusual career choice, said the 32-year-old American, "but everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separate from it.” （这位32岁的美国人说：“在我成长的地方务农是一个非常不寻常的职业选择，但每个人以自己的方式属于这片土地。我们都不应该感到与之分离。”）”可知，Katie认为身为社区的一分子，应该要为当地农场的发展做出贡献。由此可知，Katie认为在有机农场工作是值得做的(worthwhile)，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The new young farmers choose organic farming with their desire to have an influence on society," Katie and several farmers said. （凯蒂和几个农民说：“新的年轻农民选择有机农业，他们希望对社会产生影响）可知，那些年轻人选择从事有机农业生产，是为了给社会带来一些影响和变化，最终是为了促进社会发展，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it - 25 -‎ ‎ can be a difficult business for new farmers. ”可知，尽管有机农业发展迅速，但与商业种植相比，有机农业的劳动力成本很高，有时收成更小，因此，在这种情况下从事有机农业生产是一种大胆的想法，由此可知画线词词义为“大胆的”，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers. ”（尽管有机农业发展迅速，但与商业种植相比，有机农业的劳动力成本很高，有时收成更小。因此，对于新农民来说，这可能是一项艰难的工作）可知，有机农业生产存在着高人力投入、低回报的风险，因此，年轻人在开始选择这个行业时应深思熟虑，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第一段"Farming for where I grew up was a very unusual career choice, said the 32~year~old American, "but everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separate from it.” （这位32岁的美国人说:“在我长大的地方从事农业是一个非常不寻常的职业选择，但每个人都以自己的方式属于这片土地。”我们每个人都不应该感到与它分离”）可知，Katie认为身为社区的一分子，应该要为当地农场的发展做出贡献。由此可知，Katie认为在有机农场工作是值得做的(worthwhile)，故选B。‎ D UK supermarkets are producing more plastic waste despite promises to cut down, new re-search suggests, as sales of bags for life increase to 1.5 billion.‎ Retailers (零售商)were responsible for more than 900,000 tons of plastic waste in 2018, according to a report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) released Thursday. Seven of the 10 largest supermarket chains reported a higher plastic packaging tonnage in 2019 compared to last year, although exact figures for this year have not been released.‎ Compared to 2018, this year the number of sold eco-friendly bags for life rose by about 25%,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ the report stated. Campaigners said the rise showed that the bags are now being used by many as a replacement for single-use carrier bags.‎ Campaigners recommend that supermarkets increase the price of bags for life to 70 pence ($0.9). They point to the 90% reduction in bags for life sales in Ireland, where prices are set at 70 cents ($0.77). However, in an ideal world bags for life would be removed completely, enforced by a government ban, said campaigners.‎ ‎“It's shocking to see that despite unprecedented (空前的)awareness of the pollution crisis, the amount of single-use plastic used by the UK's biggest supermarkets has actually increased in the past year,” said Juliet Phillips, EIA ocean campaigner. He added, “Our survey shows that grocery retailers need to tighten up targets to drive real reductions in single use packaging and items. We need to address our throwaway culture at it's root through systems change, not materials change. Substituting one single-use material for another is not the solution.”‎ The report reveals that plastic use among suppliers is also to blame, and supermarkets have failed to make them reduce plastic packaging. Tesco has led the way in this area, threatening to delist (退市)products for suppliers who fail to cut excessive plastic. Campaigners are urging other supermarkets to do the same.‎ Plastic waste is a global issue and various countries have taken action to reduce its impact.‎ ‎12 What does the new research in the UK find?‎ A. What results in more plastic waste. B. Why customers use more bags for life.‎ C. How many plastic bags have been used now. D. How UK supermarkets cut down plastic waste.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the plastic waste in the UK in 2019?‎ A. It decreased slightly. B. It became more serious.‎ C. It got controlled well. D. It was out of control.‎ ‎14. What's Juliet Phillips's suggestion for the UK's supermarkets?‎ A. Banning the use of bags for life.‎ B. Charging more for producing plastic bags.‎ C. Taking practical steps to reduce plastic waste.‎ D. Changing the materials to make plastic bags.‎ ‎15. What did Tesco do to cut down the use of plastic?‎ - 25 -‎ A. It required suppliers to cut down plastic packaging.‎ B. It found out a replacement for single-use carrier bags.‎ C. It called on consumers to use fewer plastic bags.‎ D. It forced supermarkets to fight against plastic pollution.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，文章讲述了英国的超市和其他零售商在2019年售卖了大量的塑料袋，由此造成了更加严重的塑料污染。专家呼吁他们要采取措施，切实解决塑料污染问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“UK supermarkets are producing more plastic waste despite promises to cut down, new re-search suggests, as sales of bags for life increase to 1.5 billion.(新的研究表明，尽管承诺要减少塑料袋的数量，但英国的超市生产出了更多的塑料垃圾，因为生活袋的销量增加到了15亿个)”以及第二段“Retailers (零售商)were responsible for more than 900,000 tons of plastic waste in 2018, according to a report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) released Thursday. Seven of the 10 largest supermarket chains reported a higher plastic packaging tonnage in 2019 compared to last year, although exact figures for this year have not been released.(美国环境调查署周四发布的一份报告显示，2018年，零售商产生了90多万吨塑料垃圾。十大连锁超市中有七家称，2019年的塑料包装吨数比去年有所增加，尽管今年的确切数据尚未公布)”由此可知，新的研究发现，英国的超市和其他零售商售卖了许多塑料袋，由此制造更多的塑料垃圾，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Retailers (零售商)were responsible for more than 900,000 tons of plastic waste in 2018, according to a report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) released Thursday. Seven of the 10 largest supermarket chains reported a higher plastic packaging tonnage in 2019 compared to last year, although exact figures for this year have not been released. (美国环境调查署周四发布一份报告显示，2018年，零售商产生了90多万吨塑料垃圾。十大连锁超市中有七家称，2019年的塑料包装吨数比去年有所增加，尽管今年的确切数据尚未公布)”可知，2019年英国的塑料垃圾情况比2018年更为严重。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our survey shows that grocery retailers need to tighten up targets to - 25 -‎ ‎ drive real reductions in single use packaging and items. We need to address our throwaway culture at it's root through systems change, not materials change. Substituting one single-use material for another is not the solution.(我们的调查显示，杂货零售商需要收紧目标，以真正减少一次性包装和物品。我们需要从根本上解决我们的一次性文化，通过系统的改变，而不是物质的改变。用一种材料代替另一种材料不是解决问题的办法)”由此可推知，Juliet Phillips对英国的超市的建议是采取切实有效的措施来减少塑料垃圾。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The report reveals that plastic use among suppliers is also to blame, and supermarkets have failed to make them reduce plastic packaging. Tesco has led the way in this area, threatening to delist (退市)products for suppliers who fail to cut excessive plastic.(报告显示，供应商的塑料使用也有问题，超市没有让他们减少塑料包装。Tesco在这一领域走在了前列，威胁要将未能减少过量塑料包装的供应商的产品退出市场)”由此可知，Tesco采取了要求供应商减少塑料包装的措施，来减少塑料的使用。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Making Ice Cream Nothing tastes better in the middle of summer than cool and sweet ice cream. ____16____ You can make your own ice cream at your home or campsite with very little time and effort. In fact, making ice cream is so easy, you might soon leave plain vanilla (香精)behind and put into your own specialty flavors.‎ To make ice cream, you can of course use a churn-style (搅拌式)ice cream maker. Churns produce very creamy, delicious ice cream, but they take up a lot of space and can be time-consuming to use. Alternately, you can make smaller ice cream with less investment cost by using the plastic-bag method or the coffee-can method. ____17____‎ Follow the plastic-bag method by gathering the following ingredients. 1 pint-sized plastic, bag; ice cubes; 6 tablespoons of salt; 1 tablespoon sugar; 1/2 cup milk; 1/4 teaspoon vanilla, ____18____To make more, try doubling the recipe.‎ Take the 1-gallon bag and fill it about half full of ice, and then add the rock salt this bag. Take the smaller bag and pour the milk, sugar, and vanilla into it. Sea this bag very carefully. Put the ‎ - 25 -‎ small bag inside the big bag and seal it Shake the bag for about five minutes. ____19____‎ The coffee-can method is very similar. But it uses a 1-pint coffee can nested inside a 3-pound coffee can. Whichever method you use. you can adjust the recipe, making it richer by adding eggs, or bits of candy or chocolate. A couple of tablespoons of chocolate syrup (糖浆) will give you chocolate ice cream. ____20____‎ A. Remove the small bag, open it carefully, and enjoy it.‎ B. And it's much better if that ice cream is home made.‎ C. Besides, a cup of fruit juice makes a nice fruit flavor.‎ D. These are easy ways to make ice cream at your home.‎ E. If you're in a campsite you can make ice cream easily.‎ F. Note that this will only make ice cream for one or two persons.‎ G. The repeated usage will make smoother and creamier ice cream.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，文章讲述了如何在家和野营地自制冰激凌。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格前一句“Nothing tastes better in the middle of summer than cool and sweet ice cream. 在仲夏，没有什么比又凉又甜的冰淇淋更好吃了。”，空格后一句“You can make your own ice cream at your home or campsite with very little time and effort你可以在家里或营地用很少的时间和精力制作自己的冰淇淋。.”根据话题一致原则可知B选项And it's much better if that ice cream is home made.（如果冰淇淋是自制的就更好了。）能准确自然地衔接前后句，故答案为B。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 空格处是尾句，一般起到承上启下的作用。根据空格前一句“you can make smaller ice cream with less investment cost by using the plastic-bag method or the coffee-can method. 通过使用塑料袋法或咖啡罐法，你可以用更少的投资成本制作更小的冰淇淋。”可知空格处衔接上句，进行总说，为下文讲述制作冰激凌进行过渡。D. These are easy ways to make ice cream at your home.(这些是在家制作冰淇淋的简单方法)可以起到该作用，故答案为D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空格后一句“To make more, try doubling the recipe.”可知空格处讲述的是这种分量是适合一个或两个人的。F. Note that this will only make ice cream for one or two persons.(‎ - 25 -‎ 注意这种方法只能做一两个人吃的冰淇淋)与下文承接自然，故答案为F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格前一句“ Put the small bag inside the big bag and seal it Shake the bag for about five minutes. 将小袋放入大袋中并密封，摇动袋子约五分钟。”可知此处是讲冰淇淋的制作过程，A. Remove the small bag, open it carefully, and enjoy it.(取出小包，小心打开，就可以尽情享受了。)与上文承接自然，且多次出现关键词bag，根据关键词一致原则可知，答案为A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空格上文“A couple of tablespoons of chocolate syrup (糖浆) will give you chocolate ice cream. 几汤匙巧克力糖浆会给你巧克力冰淇淋。”可知此处在介绍用“The coffee-can method”可知制作常见冰淇淋，加巧克力制作出巧克力味冰淇淋，故C选项Besides, a cup of fruit juice makes a nice fruit flavor.（此外，一杯果汁会产生很好的水果味道冰激凌）与上文话题一致。故答案为C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ High in a tree, a cat was stuck in a tree near Kolb's house. It was too ____21____ to come down, and it took Kolb two days to find someone who could ____22____ When he did, Kolb paid close attention.‎ ‎“When I watched him do it, I was ____23____ with how easy it was to climb the tree,” Kolb said. “I thought that was going to be the ____24____ part. I decided I wanted to ___25___ how to do that. ” Kolb, 64, found people to teach him the ___26___ skills, and he has bought and created equipment designed to ____27____ and capture cats so he can ____28____ bring them to the ground.‎ Kolb brings ____29____, which often is so attractive that cats will walk into the cat carrier to get it. The earner is of his own ____30____. Kolb cut a hole in the bottom of a laundry bag and sewed it on a glove. He puts on the____31____ and pulls the bag over his arm , then ____32____up the cat and inverts(翻转) the bag over the cat.‎ The cat ____33____ how long a rescue can take. Kolb said with set-up time, about the fastest it would last 30 ____34____. "It can take hours," he said. “I've had ____35____ that have gone ‎ - 25 -‎ on for hours. Sometimes, I may not have any good ____36____ except to wait for the cat to ____37____ and relax and see I'm not a ____38____ , and then I can get the cat to come to me. ”‎ ‎"People ask me sometimes, 'Isn't it ____39____ doing this?' " Kolb said. "I think yeah, it is. Driving over there is dangerous and driving home is dangerous, but the part in the ____40____is pretty good. I feel a lot less safe on the highway than I do on the tree.”‎ ‎21. A. inspired B. scared C. confused D. annoyed ‎22. A. help B. leave C. observe D. consider ‎23. A. satisfied B. impressed C. popular D. honest ‎24. A. necessary B. urgent C. common D. hard ‎25. A. record B. define C. learn D. express ‎26. A. climbing B. living C. painting D. running ‎27. A. frighten B. secure C. reserve D. distinguish ‎28. A. quickly B. joyfully C. safely D. briefly ‎29. A. energy B. liberty C. knowledge D. food ‎30. A. strength B. information C. invention D. virtue ‎31. A. hat B. scarf C. glove D. tie ‎32. A. gives B. picks C. breaks D. brings ‎33. A. determines B. remembers C. mentions D. represents ‎34. A. years B. months C. hours D. minutes ‎35. A. travels B. comments C. rescues D. points ‎36. A. regulation B. version C. motivation D. option ‎37. A. fall down B. break down C. settle down D. turn down ‎38. A. stranger B. witness C. suspect D. threat ‎39. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. funny D. significant ‎40. A. middle B. front C. queue D. row ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Kolb - 25 -‎ 通过观察别人救助被困在树上的猫之后，决定自己也要参与其中。于是他学习爬树和制作设备，通过救助那些被困的猫收获快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太害怕了，不敢下来，Kolb花了两天时间才找到可以帮助它的人。A. inspired受启发的；B. scared害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。结合上文a cat was stuck in a tree near Kolb's house可知猫被困在树上，害怕得（scared）不敢从树上下来。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它太害怕了，不敢下来，Kolb花了两天时间才找到可以帮助它的人。A. help帮助；B. leave离开；C. observe观察；D. consider考虑。Kolb一开始并不知道如何爬树，所以他用了两天时间去找可以帮忙（help）的人。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kolb说：“当我看到他这么做的时候，我对爬树是多么容易感到印象深刻。”A. satisfied感到满意的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. popular流行的；D. honest诚实的。别人轻易地爬上了树，Kolb对此感到印象深刻（impressed）。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为这是最难的部分。A. necessary必要的；B. urgent紧急的；C. common普通的；D. hard困难的。由于Kolb不知道如何爬树，他原以为这是困难的（hard）。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定学习如何做到这一点。A. record记录；B. define定义；C. learn学习；D. express表达。根据后文to teach him 可知Kolb决定向别人学习（learn）爬树，然后去救助被困的猫。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的Kolb找人教他攀爬技巧，他还购买并制作了专门保护和捕捉猫咪的设备，这样他就可以安全地把它们带到地面上。A. climbing攀爬；B. living居住；C. painting绘画；D. running奔跑。结合上文提到Kolb决定向别人学习爬树，可知此处指找人教他攀爬技巧。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：4岁的Kolb找人教他攀爬技巧，他还购买并制作了专门保护和捕捉猫咪的设备，这样他就可以安全地把它们带到地面上。A. frighten使害怕；B. secure保护；‎ - 25 -‎ C. reserve预订；D. distinguish区别。结合上文he has bought and created equipment designed to可知Kolb购买的是专门用来保护和捕捉猫咪的设备。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：4岁的Kolb找人教他攀爬技巧，他还购买并制作了专门保护和捕捉猫咪的设备，这样他就可以安全地把它们带到地面上。A. quickly快速地；B. joyfully高兴地；C. safely安全地；D. briefly短暂地。结合上文可知Kolb学习爬树是为了把那些困在树上的猫安全地（safely）带回地面。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kolb会带来食物，这些食物通常都很诱人，猫们会走进猫笼去取食物。A. energy能量；B. liberty自由；C. knowledge知识；D. food食物。结合后文so attractive that cats will walk into the cat carrier to get it 可知是指Kolb通常会带来一些能吸引猫的食物（food）。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他自己的发明。A. strength力量；B. information信息；C. invention发明；D. virtue优点。用于救助猫的设备都是Kolb自己的发明（invention）。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他戴上手套，把袋子套在胳膊上，然后拿起猫，再把袋子翻过来盖在猫身上。A. hat帽子；B. scarf围巾；C. glove手套；D. tie领带。根据上文sewed it on a glove可知此处指戴上手套。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他戴上手套，把袋子套在胳膊上，然后拿起猫，再把袋子翻过来盖在猫身上。A. gives给予；B. picks挑选，拿起；C. breaks打破；D. brings带来。根据后文up the cat可知是指拿起猫，短语pick up“拿起”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫决定救援需要多长时间。A. determines决定；B. remembers记得；C. mentions提及；D. represents代表。根据后文how long a rescue can take可知抓猫要根据猫的情况来决定（determines）救援需要多长时间。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kolb说救助被困的猫最快的时间是30分钟。A. years年；B. months月份；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。结合后文It can take hours - 25 -‎ 可知此处是说抓猫最快的时间应该是30分钟（minutes），之后才是花费时间长的，好几个小时的救援。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的救援行动已经持续了几个小时。A. travels旅行；B. comments评论；C. rescues救援；D. points指出。此处对应上文中how long a rescue can take指救援猫咪的行动。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我可能没有任何好的选择，除了等待猫冷静下来，发现我不是一个威胁，然后我就可以让猫到我这儿来。A. regulation管理；B. version版本；C. motivation动机；D. option选择。根据后文except to wait for the cat可知有时候，Kolb除了等，并没有其他的选择（option）。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我可能没有任何好的选择，除了等待猫冷静下来，发现我不是一个威胁，然后我就可以让猫到我这儿来。A. fall down跌倒；B. break down分解；C. settle down安定下来，定居；D. turn down关小。根据后文and relax可知是指等猫冷静下来，放松了以后才能展开救援。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我可能没有任何好的选择，除了等待猫冷静下来，放松，发现我不是一个威胁，然后我就可以让猫到我这儿来。A. stranger陌生人；B. witness目击者；C. suspect怀疑；D. threat威胁。根据后文and then I can get the cat to come to me可知要想让猫主动靠近人，肯定要先让猫发现自己对它来说不是一个威胁。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们有时问我“这么做危险吗？”A. meaningful有意义的；B. dangerous危险的；C. funny有趣的；D. significant重大的。此处对应后文中Driving over there is dangerous and driving home is dangerous是指人们问他救援猫咪的行动是否危险。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车到那里很危险，开车回家也很危险，但是中间的那段很好。A. middle中间；B. front前面；C. queue队伍；D. row排，行。Kolb认为开车前往救援的地方和开车回家的途中是危险的，但这中间（middle）是非常好的。文章中的middle指的是救助猫的过程。故选A。‎ - 25 -‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As massive wildfires destroy lots of ___41___ (area) of Australia and accelerate the debate over the impact of climate change, government data show ___42___ nation has never suffered a hotter or drier year than 2019.‎ The average temperature of last year was about 1. 5°C above the 30-year average, according to the data from the Bureau of Meteorology, ___43___ goes back to 1910. Meanwhile, rainfall dropped to the ___44___ (low) figure back to 1900. The government agency plans ___45___(release) final figures and its annual climate report next week.‎ Weather conditions have been___46___ (particular) severe in recent weeks, with December more than 3 degrees warmer than normal and rainfall at a paltry (微小的)15. 4 millimeters (0. 61 inches), less than a ___47___ (three) of the normal level for the month.‎ The country saw average rainfall totals of just 277. 63 millimeters in 2019, ____48____(beat) the previous low of 314, 46 millimeters in 1902 and compared with an average of 465. 2 millimeters over the 1961-1990 reference period. ‎ A strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole, a measure of the difference between sea surface temperatures in the tropical western and eastern Indian Ocean, ___49___(reduce) rainfall across Australia and contributed to the heat ____50____ dryness in the past weeks.‎ ‎【答案】41. areas ‎ ‎42. the 43. which ‎ ‎44. lowest 45. to release ‎ ‎46. particularly ‎ ‎47. third 48. beating ‎ ‎49. has reduced ‎ ‎50. and ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着大规模野火摧毁了澳大利亚的许多地区，并加速了对气候变化影响的辩论，政府数据显示，澳大利亚从未经历过比2019年更炎热或更干燥的年份。并用列数据的方式具体展开了说明，同时分析了产生这一现象的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查名词的数。area为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用复数。故填areas。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。此处nation特指Australia，前面应用定冠词the连用。故填the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词temperature，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，降雨量降至1900年以来的最低水平。空前有定冠词the以及句意“最低的”可知，此处应该填形容词的最高级lowest。故填lowest。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府机构计划在下周发布最终数据和年度气候报告。结合句意表示“计划做某事”短语为plan to do sth.。故填to release。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文形容词severe应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查数词。句意：最近几周的天气状况尤其恶劣，12月比正常温度高出3度，降雨量也只有区区15度。4毫米(0。61英寸)，还不到这个月正常水平的三分之一。“a third”是分数的表达方式，意为“三分之一”。故填third。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知beating在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rainfall totals构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填beating。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：一种强烈的正印度洋偶极子，一种测量热带西印度洋和东印度洋表面温度差异的方法，减少了澳大利亚的降雨量，并导致了过去几周的炎热和干燥。根据句子后面的时间状语“in the past weeks”可知应用现在完成时，主语为“Indian Ocean Dipole”，助动词用has。故填has reduced。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意同上。此处“heat”和“dryness”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ - 25 -‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ）,并在其下面写出该加的词.‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today I attended to the English corner in our school. It was the first time that I communicated with others in English. Six English teachers and three native speaker were also invited to participate in an activity. Mr. Smith, a foreign expert work in our city, chatted with us about western customs and cultures, where broadened our horizons. The participants also talked with each other about how they were interested in. I had never had a chance to speak English ago, so I was nervous on the beginning. However, I felt relaxing after a while because I managed to make myself understood in English.‎ ‎【答案】1. 删除attended后面的to ‎2. 在communicated前面加had ‎3. speaker→speakers ‎4. an→the ‎5. work→working ‎6. where→which ‎7. how→what ‎8. ago→before ‎9. on→in/ at ‎10. relaxing→relaxed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次参加学校英语角活动的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词。句意：今天我参加了我们学校的英语角。此处表示“参加”应用attend，短语attend to表示“照顾”，不符合句意。故删除attended后面的to。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：这是我第一次用英语和别人交流。此处为固定句型“it was the first time that+过去完成时”，表示“第一次……”，故that引导的从句要用过去完成时。故在communicated前面加had。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。speaker为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故speaker改为speakers。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。activity此处特指作者参加的这次英语角活动，应用定冠词the连用。故an改为the。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语expert构成了逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故work改为working。‎ ‎6.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故where改为which。‎ ‎7.考查名词性从句。句意：参与者还互相谈论了他们感兴趣的事情。介词about后根据宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故用what引导这个宾语从句。故how改为what。‎ ‎8.考查副词。ago常和一般过去时连用，而before则和现在完成时或过去完成时连用。根据上文I had never had a chance可知为过去完成时，故应用before。故ago改为before。‎ ‎9.考查介词。句意：我以前从来没有机会说英语，所以一开始就很紧张。结合句意表示“起初，开始”短语为in / at the beginning。故on改为in/at。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句子的主语是“I”，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”，relaxing用于修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。故relaxing改为relaxed。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，明天你的快递（express delivery）将被送到学校商店，但你有急事需要回 家。请你用英语给美国交换生Green写封电子邮件，让他帮你代领。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 吿知意图；‎ ‎2. 快递的相关信息（快递号、物品、电话号码等）；‎ ‎3. 表达谢意。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Green,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Green,‎ There will be an express delivery to be sent to the store in our school tomorrow. However, I have some-thing urgent to do, so I must go home. And now I hope that you can get the express delivery for me.‎ Now, let me tell you the details. There are some books and a dictionary in it, whose express number is 9-1-1234. I bought these things by the name of “Xiao Jiang”, and you should remember my telephone number 136 3636 2020 to take it away successfully.I’ll appreciate it if you can do me a favor, and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，请求交换生Green代领快递。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 告知意图 ‎ 2. 描述快递相关信息 ‎ 3. 表达谢意 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ express delivery；urgent；details；express number；telephone number；appreciate 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. There will be an express delivery of mine to be sent to the store in our school tomorrow.‎ ‎2. Unfortunately, I have something urgent to do, so I have to go home.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎3. Therefore I hope you can receive it for me.‎ ‎4. There are a pencil box and some textbooks in it.‎ ‎5. The express number is xxxxxxx.‎ ‎6. My telephone number is xxxxxxxxxxx.‎ ‎7. I’ll appreciate it if you can help me out.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：There are some books and a dictionary in it, whose express number is 9-1-1234.这句话就运用了whose引导的定语从句。文章把朋友间通信的亲切口吻拿捏得非常准确，最后一句透出幽默，颇有代入感。‎ - 25 -‎