河北省秦皇岛市一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

河北省秦皇岛市一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

秦皇岛一中2018-2019学年高一第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎2. 将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在试卷上。‎ Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分， 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the train leave?‎ A. 5:10. B.5:20. C. 5:30.‎ ‎2. What was wrong with the man?‎ A. He was ill.‎ B. He was hit by a motorbike.‎ C. He had a headache.‎ ‎3. What is Mary's hobby?‎ A. Collecting cards. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing.‎ ‎4. How many books can the boy borrow altogether?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎5. What will the weather be like on Friday?‎ A. Fine. B. rainy. C. windy.‎ 第二节 (共15 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 ‎6. Where will they meet?‎ A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. At home.‎ ‎7. Who will go with them?‎ A. the boy's brother. B. the boy's cousin. C. the boy's father.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 ‎8. What kind of room does the man want?‎ A. a single room. B. a double room. C. two single rooms.‎ ‎9. How much does it cost?‎ A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars.‎ ‎10. How many days will the man stay?‎ A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What happened to the girl's family?‎ A. They hit a bear. B. They hit a deer. C. They hit a tiger.‎ ‎12. What will the man do for the girl?‎ A Bring some food. B. Bring some gifts C. Bring some sweets.‎ ‎13.What time will the man come to see her tomorrow?‎ A. 8 am. B. 9 am. C. 10 am.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.What does the woman want to get?‎ A. only red apples.‎ B. tomatoes and lemons.‎ C. red apples, oranges, strawberries and lemons.‎ ‎15.What kind of fruit does the man dislike?‎ A. apples. B. lemons. C. tomatoes.‎ ‎16.Where will John and his friends eat?‎ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school.‎ ‎17.What may be the relationship between the man and the woman?‎ A. husband and wife. B. teacher and student. C. strangers.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What does the man's mother like?‎ A. Singing B. Writing. C. Painting.‎ ‎19.How old is man's father?‎ A. 44. B. 45. C. 46.‎ ‎20.What does the man think his best gift is?‎ A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents.‎ 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.‎ Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.‎ Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.‎ Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.‎ Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna ‎ is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!‎ ‎1. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?‎ A. Vienna. B. Barcelona.‎ C. Rome. D. Paris.‎ ‎2. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .‎ A. the birthplace of artists B. castles C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower ‎3. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.‎ B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.‎ C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.‎ D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B 项符合题意。故正确答案为B。‎ B Birthdays are especially important to the very young and the very old. On their birthdays, people receive birthday cards and birthday presents from their family and friends. Children’s cards often have a large number on them showing how old they are. Cards for adults have pictures of flowers or scenery, or humorous or rude cartoons. Inside there is usually a simple greeting, such as “Happy Birthday” or “Many Happy Returns of the Day.”‎ In the US, children who have their birthdays during the school year take a cake to school and have a small party with their classmates. In Britain, children sometimes get Bumped (lifted off the ground horizontally and put down again sharply) by their friends.‎ In the US, the 16th birthday is called sweet 16. It is the age at which a person can get a US driver’s license, and some wealthier parents give their children a car as a present. At 18, in Britain and in the US, young people become adults and many have a big party. In most parts of the US, 21 is the age at which people can drink alcohol legally.‎ In Britain, people celebrate 21st birthday less. Many adults dislike getting older and a few lie about their age. But in general older people are now much more willing to tell others their age. You may see a sign by the side of a road saying: “Dave Ell is 40 today!”, put there by Dave’s friends. At about 65, people retire, and those who have reached this age are called senior citizens. Few people live to be 100, so a 100th birthday is very special. In Britain, people reaching this age may receive card containing a printed message from the Queen.‎ ‎4. What’s the main characteristic of children’s birthday cards?‎ A. They are full of pictures of scenery.‎ B. There are some flowers on them.‎ C. There is a large number on them.‎ D. They have greetings written on them.‎ ‎5. In the last paragraph, the example “Dave Ellis 40 today” shows ______.‎ A. The 40th birthday is very special B. Many adults like lying about their age C. Dave’s friends like playing jokes on him.‎ D. Older people don’ t mind telling others their age now ‎6. If a person reaches 65, he can ______.‎ A. be called a senior citizen B. refuse to talk about his age C. receive a card from the queen D. be invited to dinner with the Queen ‎7. We can infer from the passage that _______ .‎ A. Bars in the US are forbidden to sell alcohol to young people under 21.‎ B. In Britain, 18 means young people become adults.‎ C. Young people will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US.‎ D. British young men love to celebrate the 21st birthday.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国和英国不同年龄段的人的生日意义，以及庆祝方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Children’s cards often have a large number on them showing how old they are.（孩子们的生日卡片常常有很大的数字，表明他们几岁）可知，孩子生日卡片的主要特点是有巨大的数字。C. There is a large number on them.（有巨大的数字在上面）符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据本段的But in general older people are now much more willing to tell others their age. You may see a sign by the side of a road saying: “Dave Ell is 40 today!”, put there by Dave’s friends.（但通常情况下，现在年龄稍大的人很乐意告诉别人他们的年龄。你可能会看到路边的一个牌子上写着“Dave Ell今天40岁了”，那是他的朋友放的）可知，举Dave Ell的例子主要为了说明，现在年龄稍大的人愿意告诉别人他们的年龄。D. Older people don’ t mind telling others their age now（现在年龄稍大的人不介意告诉别人他们的年龄）符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的At about 65, people retire, and those who have reached this age are called senior citizens.（在大约65岁，人们退休了，在这个年龄段的人被叫做“老年人”）可知，如果一个人到了65岁会被叫做老年人。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的At 18, in Britain and in the US, young people become ‎ adults and many have a big party.（在美国和英国，18岁就是成人了，那时会举办大型派对）可知，在英国和美国18岁就是成人。B. In Britain, 18 means young people become adults.（在英国18岁意味着成人）符合题意。故选B项。‎ C Do cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. It’s too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are.‎ In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and on the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers’ brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism.‎ Then in May 2011, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of things that possibly cause cancer in humans. The IARC's research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.‎ In a contrasting report published in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several countries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.‎ With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phone when you have a weak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.‎ ‎8. We can't be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because _______.‎ A. there has been little research on the problem up to now B. it's difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation C. different studies has been arguing fiercely about this problem D. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones.‎ ‎9. What did the IARC find from their research?‎ A. Radiation from the cell phone is certain to cause some brain cancers.‎ B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.‎ C. Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one.‎ D. Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer.‎ ‎10. What is recommended to reduce the harm from cell phone use?‎ A. Staying far away from the signal tower.‎ B. Using cell phones when the signal is weak.‎ C. Limiting children's exposure to cell phones.‎ D. Talking more and texting less via cell phones.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向读者描述了目前还不确定使用手机是否会致癌，但还是建议减少手机的使用，尤其是孩子。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. It’s too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are.（没有人确切地知道答案。手机的广泛使用大约20年，最早的一批手机是30前开始使用的，如此来判断手机有害，操之过急。）可知，不能判断手机是否致癌的原因是，手机使用时间很短，没有足够的证据。D. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones（考虑到手机使用史较短，没有证据来证明）符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.（然而，研究确实发现了足够的证据来证明长时间使用手机意味着glioma风险的增加）可知，IARC发现长时间使用手机会增加患癌风险。B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.（长时间使用手机会增加癌症风险）符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.（儿童的手机使用应该被限制，因为他们大脑吸收的手机辐射达两倍之多）可知，建议限制儿童使用手机。C. Limiting children's exposure to cell phones.（限制儿童接触手机）符合题意。故选C项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。‎ Difficult financial times don’t mean your giving shuts down. ___11___There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.‎ ‎1. Pick up the phone Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness. ___12___‎ ‎2.Write a note___13___It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?‎ ‎3. ___14___‎ You never know what someone might be going through-a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition’ it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving!‎ ‎4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donate Giving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. ___15___ Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone’s life.‎ A. Give a gift to the stomach.‎ B. Invite someone over for dinner.‎ C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.‎ D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.‎ E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.‎ F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.‎ G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. G ‎ ‎13. E 14. B ‎ ‎15. D ‎【解析】‎ 说明文。建议人们学会给予和付出。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说经济困难不意味停止付出，与F句花钱吻合，且they与times一致。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到快乐和忧伤，对应G中好消息和同情。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题就是写几句话，下文提到感谢信，可推内容是好话，良言一句三冬暖，谁不感激？‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜，正对应B中请客吃饭。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到节约捐赠，不每周买咖啡就是节约。‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a hot Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my ___16___ area. Suddenly, a little girl ___17___ the water slide (水滑道). I noticed her ___18___ was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.‎ The other lifeguards (救生员) congratulated me on my first ___19___. I thought back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to ___20___ as quickly as I did just now?‎ ‎“Corinne we need to talk,” my boss said six months ago, with a ___21___ look on her face. “You’re a nice girl, ___22___ you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay ‎ attention to your ___23___,” she said. Tears forming, I feared I would ___24___ my job. Then, she said, “I’m going to give you another chance.” I sighed with ___25___.‎ After that, I realized I wasn’t paying attention when I was ___26___. That was the turning point not only in my ___27___ career but my entire life. I began to ___28___. When the next training came I was ___29___ to find I had been announced “Employee of the Month”. ___30___ this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my ___31___ habits but I was now trusted to make very important ___32___ for myself and others as well.‎ I can announce that I have been ___33___ all throughout my job experience. The insights(见识) I have gained from my job have ___34___ so many aspects of my life. The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more ___35___ person.‎ ‎16. A. play B. reception C. pool D. dining ‎17. A. flew down B. kept off C. played on D. looked at ‎18. A. leg B. head C. parent D. friend ‎19. A. job B. attempt C. experience D. rescue ‎20. A. turn B. respond C. lead D. belong ‎21. A. calm B. serious C. funny D. nervous ‎22. A. so B. and C. but D. though ‎23. A. water B. study C. colleague D. research ‎24. A. find B. lose C. keep D. dislike ‎25. A. care B. fear C. relief D. pleasure ‎26. A. on duty B. on average C. on business D. on holiday ‎27. A. teaching B. swimming C. managing D. lifeguarding ‎28. A. follow B. relax C. focus D. exercise ‎29. A. surprised B. upset C. ready D. sure ‎30. A. Presenting B. Wanting C. Receiving D. ‎ Expecting ‎31. A. bad B. daily C. common D. unusual ‎32. A. meetings B. comments C. preparations D. decisions ‎33. A. self-centered B. self-balanced C. self-protected D. self-motivated ‎34. A. avoided B. affected C. formed D. tested ‎35. A. responsible B. better C. admirable D. available ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名救生员，一开始工作时不够专注，受到老板的严厉批评。幸好老板又给了她一次机会，通过自己的努力，作者成了一名优秀的救生员。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在椅子里，密切注意着我负责的泳池区域。A. play玩耍；B. reception接待；C. pool泳池；D. dining就餐。根据下文的the water slide (水滑道)可知，事情发生在游泳池。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小女孩从水滑道上滑了下来。A. flew down 滑下；B. kept off与…保持距离；C. played on故意利用；D. looked at看着。根据下文的I noticed her ___3___ was under the water.（我看到她的…在水下）可知，小女孩从滑道上滑下来了。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的头在水下。A. leg腿；B. head 头；C. parent父母之一；D. friend朋友。根据常识，作者看到小女孩的头在水下，知道她被水淹了，然后去救她，符合逻辑。故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他的救生员都来祝贺我第一次救人。A. job工作；B. attempt尝试；C. experience经历；D. rescue营救。联系上下文可知，队友们是因为作者救小女孩这件事来祝贺她的。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能像刚才那样反应那么快吗？A. turn转；B. respond反应；C. lead通往，导致；D. belong属于。根据下文提到的老板责备作者可知，之前她的工作不合格是因为不够专注，而现在她专注自己的工作，所以反应很快，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个月前我的老板一脸严肃的对我说：“Corinne我们需要谈谈”。A. calm冷静的；B. serious严肃的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文提到的you need to be more focused on what you are doing（你需要更专注于你做的事情）可知，老板正在指出作者的不足之处，所以应该是严肃的表情。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你是一个好女孩，但是你需要更专注于你做的事情，多关注你的水域。A. so因此；B. and 表顺承；C. but但是；D. though尽管。联系上下文，前面赞美作者，后面讲工作不足之处，所以两句是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是一个好女孩，但是你需要更专注于你做的事情多关注你的水域。A. water水域；B. study研究；C. colleague同事；D. research调查。作者的工作是泳池救生员，老板让她关注所负责水域，符合逻辑。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕自己会丢掉工作，眼泪流了下来。A. find找到；B. lose失去；C. keep保持；D. dislike不喜欢。联系上文，老板指出作者工作不足之处，所以她害怕丢工作，符合逻辑和语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻松地叹了口气。A. care 关心；B. fear恐惧；C. relief缓解；D. pleasure愉快。根据前文提到的I’m going to give you another chance.（我会再给你一次机会）可知，作者由之前的担心变为现在的放松。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我意识到我上班的时候关注度不够。A. on duty 上班；B. on average平均；C. on business出差；D. on holiday度假。联系上下文可知，作为老板主要批评员工上班时的表现，所以作者意识到的也是自己上班时的问题。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是我作为救生员的转折点，也是我生命的转折点。A. teaching教学；B. swimming游泳；C. managing管理；D. lifeguarding救生员。根据后文提到的The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more ___20___ person.可知，作者的工作是救生员。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始专注。A. follow 跟随；B. relax放松；C. focus专注； D. exercise锻炼。根据前文提到的you need to be more focused on what you are doing（你需要更专注于你所做的事情）可知，此处用我开始专注，符合文意。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当下一次训练的时候，我惊喜地发现自己被评为“本月最佳员工”。A. surprised惊喜的；B. upset沮丧的；C. ready准备好的；D. sure确定的。由之前的被老板批评，到现在被评为“本月最佳员工”作者感到惊喜，符合逻辑。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到这个称号让我工作更努力。A. Presenting赠送；B. Wanting想要；C. Receiving收到；D. Expecting期待。根据前文讲作者被评为“本月最佳员工”，所以此处用“收到这个称号”符合文意。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，我又被提升为救生员头头，这让我意识到我不仅改掉了自己的坏习惯，同时还获得了信任，可以为自己和别人做出重要的决定。A. bad坏的；B. daily日常的；C. common普遍的，共同的；D. unusual不同寻常的。联系上下文，此处应该是改掉了以前上班不专注的习惯，那是坏习惯。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，我又被提升为首席救生员，这让我意识到我不仅改掉了自己的坏习惯，同时还获得了信任，可以为自己和别人做出重要的决定。A. meetings会议；B. comments评论；C. preparations准备；D. decisions决定。根据前文提到的I was asked to be a head lifeguard（我被提升为首席救生员）可知，作者此时是领导身份，所以有为其他救生员做决定的权力。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢说我在工作中一直都是自勉的。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. self-balanced自我平衡的；C. self-protected自我保护的；D. self-motivated自勉的。根据上文提到的___15___ this award made me work even harder.（收到这个称号让我更加努力的工作）可知，作者是一个自勉的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从工作中获得的见识影响了我生活的很多方面。A. avoided避开；B. affected影响；C. formed形成；D. tested测试。联系上下文可知，此处是故事的升华，主要讲工作的经历对生活的影响。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个经历不仅让我成为更好的救生员还让我成为了一个更负责的人。A. responsible 负责的；B. better更好的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. available可用的。联系上文可知，作者上班时间关注自己所负责的水域，其实就是对工作负责，所以此处用负责符合文意。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。‎ 例如：第1小题答案 pool是后文中water的同义复现 ‎ 第12小题答案 lifeguarding是前文The other lifeguards中的原词复现 ‎ 第13小题答案focus是you need to be more focused on what you are doing中的原词复现 Ⅱ卷 四 单词拼写 ‎36. The head of the company received a lot of ______(申请书) for the position in his company.‎ ‎37. ______ (判断)from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.‎ ‎38. To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas ______(从逻辑上).‎ ‎39. Jenny certainly won’t play that game again— once _______(咬), twice shy.‎ ‎40. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ________ (交际).‎ ‎41. He gave me a fright by ______( 爆发) out laughing.‎ ‎42. My teeth are very ______(敏感) to cold food.‎ ‎43. The little girl _______(摩擦) her hands to keep warm.‎ ‎44. Officials said there were no ______(幸存者) of the plane crash.‎ ‎45. _____(德国人) have a special favor of beer, which seems to run in their blood.‎ ‎【答案】36. applications ‎ ‎37. Judging ‎ ‎38. logically ‎ ‎39. bitten 40. communication ‎ ‎41. bursting ‎ ‎42. sensitive ‎ ‎43. rubbed 44. survivors ‎ ‎45. Germans ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：经理收到了很多申请公司该职位的申请书。根据a lot of+名词可知，此处应该用名词，且“申请书”为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填applications。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作状语。句意：从外貌判断，经理肯定超过50岁了。分析句子结构可知，本句考查常用表达judging from（从…判断），此结构在句中作状语。故填Judging。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：为了写好一篇文章，你必须首先从逻辑上组织你的想法。分析句子结构可知，应该用提示词的副词形式修饰organize your ideas这个动词短语，“从逻辑上”的副词形式为logically。故填logically。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：Jenny肯定不会再玩那个游戏了——一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，提示词的逻辑主语Jenny和它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。“咬”的过去分词形式是bitten。故填bitten。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：学习英语时，培养交际能力是尤其重要的。句中of是介词，其后应该用名词作宾语，“交际”的名词为communication。故填communication。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：他突然大笑起来，吓了我一跳。句中by是介词，其后接名词或动名词作宾语，“爆发”的动名词形式是bursting。故填bursting。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我的牙齿对冷东西很敏感。句中are是系动词，其后常接形容词作表语，“敏感”的形容词是sensitive。故填sensitive。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这个小女孩摩擦手来保暖。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，主语是the little girl，联系句意“摩擦手来保暖”的动作不是常常发生，故用一般过去时，“摩擦”的一般过去时形式是rubbed。故填rubbed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：官方称这次机难中没有幸存者。分析句子结构可知，提示词为句子主语，谓语动词是were，说明主语是复数形式。“幸存者”的复数形式为survivors。故填survivors。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。德国人对于啤酒有种特殊的喜爱，这种喜爱好像流淌在他们的血液里一样。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子主语，根据谓语动词have判断主语是复数形式。“德国人”的复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。‎ 五 单句语法填空 ‎46. Can you think of another example __________ this phrase can be used?‎ ‎47. I don’t think the reason __________ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.‎ ‎48. It’s in the Summer Olympics ______ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.‎ ‎49. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ________ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.‎ ‎50. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.‎ ‎51. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, ___________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?‎ ‎52. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎53. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper _________ her name and address on it into a bottle.‎ ‎54. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will ______ (admit) as competitors.‎ ‎55. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I ________ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.‎ ‎【答案】46. where/in which ‎ ‎47. that/which/不填 ‎ ‎48. that 49. which ‎ ‎50. to whom ‎ ‎51. at which ‎ ‎52. before 53. with ‎ ‎54. be admitted ‎ ‎55. have been used ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：你能想出另一个使用这个短语的例子吗?分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是example（例子），在从句this phrase can be used中作地点状语，故用关系副词，example可理解为抽象的地点，故用关系副词where。根据关系副词=介词+which可知，此处也可以填in which,表达“在这个例子里…”。故填where/in which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我认为他在会议上解释的原因不合理。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句he explained at the meeting缺少宾语，所以用关系代词，先行词reason指物，故用关系代词which /that，根据关系代词作宾语可省的规则，此处还可省略关系代词。故填which/that/不填。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：在夏季奥运会中才有赛跑和游泳、划船和所有团队运动。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处是强调句，根据强调句的句型it is/was + 强调部分 +that ‎ 可知，空格处应该填that。故填that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它也是一个用黄金和珠宝装饰的宝藏，这个国家最好的艺术家花了大约十年时间才完成。分析句子机构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，从句________ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.缺少主语，所以用关系代词，先行词treasure指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词+关系代词。句意：然而，普鲁士的下一任国王Frederick William I，琥珀屋的主人，决定不再保留琥珀屋。分析句子结构可知，本题考查"介词+关系词"；从句中运用了短语belong to"属于"，将先行词Frederick William I带入到定语从句，从句完整的表达为 the amber room belonged to Frederick William I；先行词是人，做介词宾语，关系词选择whom。故填to whom．‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你梦想过在音乐会上在成千上万人面前演奏吗，在音乐会上大家都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处考查介词+which引导的定语从句，介词的选择取决于先行词，关系代词which指的是concert，在音乐会上用介词at。故填at which。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句连词。句意：我的发展很缓慢，花了将近两百年时间查尔斯巴贝奇才把我建成一台分析机器。根据句意可知，此处应译为“用了多久…才”，其固定表达为 it takes/took +段时间+before+句子。故填before。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：去年，我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把带着她名字和地址的纸条放到一个瓶子里。根据句意可知，此处应为“带着/带有 ”，能表达该意的介词是with。故填with。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：只有达到了比赛规定标准的运动员才会被认可为竞争对手。根据句意可知，主语athletes和谓语动词admit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，will是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be admitted。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：首先我作为个人电脑，然后作为笔记本电脑，我从20世纪70‎ 年代就在办公室和家庭里被使用。根据句中since the 1970s判断时态为现在完成时，句中主语I指代电脑，和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故填have been used。‎ 六 语法填空 Music is one of the most ___56___ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I ___57___ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, ___58___ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m ____59____(old), I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.‎ I believe music has the power ____60____ (express) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is ___61___ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to ___62___ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect ____63____ music can have on our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of ___64___ (laugh).‎ I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is ___65___ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.‎ ‎【答案】56. powerful ‎ ‎57. had 58. or ‎ ‎59. older 60. to express ‎ ‎61. such 62. dropping ‎ ‎63. that/which ‎ ‎64. laughter ‎ ‎65. extremely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于音乐的喜爱，和音乐对于作者的重要性，以及作者对于音乐的理解。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中最重要的东西之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作为things的定语，所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当小时候，我对音乐的喜爱不如现在。根据句意可知，“对音乐不喜爱”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填had。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：无论我在车里，家里，还是在任何其他地方，肯定播放一些Beatles或者buddy holly的歌作为背景的音乐。根据句意, “无论…还是…”的固定表达为weather…or…。故填or。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：现在，当我大点了，我喜欢音乐的原因是它可以让我记得童年。联系上下文，此句是和上文的When younger, I ___2___ (have) no great love for music as I do now.进行对比，上文用younger，故此处用older。故填older。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查不定式作定语。句意：我相信音乐有表达各种各样感情的力量。根据句意可知，此处应为“有做某事的力量”，根据动词不定式可做后置定语，说明被修饰词的特征可知，此处用不定式to express作为名词power的后置定语。故填to express。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查结果状语从句。句意：由Nick Jonas演唱的“A little bit longer”是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就会流泪，尤其是看现场演唱时。根据句意可知，此处应为结果状语从句“如此…以至于…”，又因为an emotional and inspiring song的中心词是名词song，故用固定结构such…that…。故填such。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意:由Nick Jonas演唱的“A little bit longer”是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就会流泪，尤其是看现场演唱时。根据固定搭配 come close to中的to是介词可知，此处应该用动名词形式作为它的宾语。故填dropping。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人泪流不止或者破涕为笑。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，定语从句____8____ music can have on our emotions中缺少宾语，故用关系代词，先行词是effect，指物，所以用that或者which。故填that/which。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人泪流不止或者破涕为笑。句中of是介词，其后应该接名词性质的词，laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意:对我来说，音乐在我人生中特别重要。分析句子结构可知，提示词要修饰形容词important，所以应该用它的副词形式。故填extremely。‎ ‎【点睛】so…that…和such…that…句型中用so还是such，主要看后面的中心词是名词还是形容词副词，中心词是名词则用such，否则就用so 例如本文第6小题 The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is ___6___ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to ___7___ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live.‎ an emotional and inspiring song（一首富有情感和启发性的歌）的中心词是名词song，所以用such。‎ 七、书面表达（满分25分，含5分书写分）‎ ‎66.假设你是李华，你校来自美国的交换生Jack将于12月份去北京参加中文演讲比赛决赛。他就如何准备比赛向你写信求助，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助:‎ ‎1. 向他表示祝贺；‎ ‎2. 给他提出建议；‎ ‎3. 给他鼓励并祝他取得好成绩。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数:100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 决赛:final Dear Jack,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack，‎ You couldn't imagine how delighted I was when I got the news that you have successfully won the opportunity to compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations!‎ Now, I am writing to give you some suggestions about the final. What comes to my mind first is that you should choose a proper topic so that you are more likely to impress the judges deeply. Besides, after finishing your writing, if you could turn to your Chinese teacher to ask him to polish it, it would be much better. Last but not least, I strongly suggest you paying special attention to your voice and gesture during your speech.‎ I hope and do believe that you can win the final. Looking forward to your good news.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Dear Jack,‎ Congratulations to you on entering the final of the Chinese Speech Contest! I'm really happy to hear the exciting news!‎ Now I'd like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the contest. Firstly, you should choose a proper topic to give the judge a good impression. When you finish writing the speech, you'd better ask your Chinese teacher to help you correct it. He will give you some suggestions on the words and sentences you use. Finally, I think it is necessary to pay attention to your voice and gesture when delivering the speech.‎ I believe you can make it. Wish you a great success!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给美国的交换生Jack写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求是假设你是李华，你校来自美国的交换生Jack将于12‎ 月份去北京参加中文演讲比赛决赛。他就如何准备比赛向你写信求助，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助：1. 向他表示祝贺；2. 给他提出建议；3. 给他鼓励并祝他取得好成绩。‎ 其次选用正确的时态，然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：compete in，Last but not least，pay attention to，make it。还使用了名词性从句What comes to my mind first is that you should choose a proper topic so that you are more likely to impress the judges deeply.和非谓语动词作状语Besides, after finishing your writing, if you could turn to your Chinese teacher to ask him to polish it, it would be much better.和定语从句He will give you some suggestions on the words and sentences you use.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。‎