2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 11 The media

2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 11 The media

www.ks5u.com ‎1．broadcast n. & vt. 广播；播放 ‎2．condemn vt. 谴责；指责 ‎3．confirm v. 证实；证明；确认 ‎4．conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论 ‎5．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 ‎6．distinguish v. 区分；辨别 ‎7．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态 ‎8．electronic books 电子读物 ‎9．interview n. & vt. 采访；会见；面试 ‎10．witness n. 目击者；见证人 vt. 目睹；见证 ‎11．public adj. 公众的；公开的 ‎12．spread v. 扩散；蔓延 ‎13．magazine n. 杂志 ‎14．brochure n. 小册子 ‎15．print v. 印刷 ‎16．subscribe vt. & vi. 订阅；订购(报刊等)‎ ‎17．monthly n. 月刊 ‎18．media n. 新闻媒体 ‎1．advertise for　为……做广告 ‎2．attract media attention　引起媒体的关注 ‎3．make a bargain with　与……达成协议 ‎4．arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention　引起广泛的公众关注 ‎5．arrange an interview　安排采访 ‎6．be faced with　面对 ‎7．be careful with　小心……‎ ‎8．cover/go on a story　去采访 ‎9．deal with　处理 ‎10．have harmful effects on　对……产生有害影响 ‎1．The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people.‎ 最好的报道是能够激起最多人最大兴趣的东西。‎ ‎2．Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside, I'm proud to share with you some information concerning the Rural Reconstruction.‎ 知道你对我国农村的巨大变化很感兴趣，我自豪地告诉你有关新农村建设的信息。‎ ‎3．News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read your story.‎ 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。‎ ‎1．China Daily covers both the national and international news so_that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizons by reading it.‎ ‎《中国日报》涵盖国内外新闻，所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界，扩大我的视野。‎ ‎2．With more and more Chinese companies “going global”， they have made_more_Chinese_voice_heard overseas.‎ 伴随着越来越多的中国公司“走向世界”，它们已经使得海外听到越来越多的中国声音。‎ ‎3．Any government, who_is_blind_to_this_point,_may pay a heavy price.‎ 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．demand vt. 要求，请求　　　　　　2.debt n. 债务；欠款 ‎3．belief n. 信仰；信任 4.delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎5．publish vt. 出版，发行 6.arise vi. 发生；出现 ‎7．blame vt. 责怪；归咎于 8.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to_climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)Some social app companies were to_blame (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, ‎ ‎9．attempt vt.‎& n. 尝试；试图 10.attitude n. 态度；看法 ‎11．pretend vt. 假装 12.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 ‎13．approach n. 方法，方式 14.interrupt vt.‎& vi. 打断(讲话或动作)；打扰 ‎15．scene n. 场面；场景 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．nation n. 国家；民族→national adj. 国家的；民族的→nationality n. 国籍 ‎2．pain n. 痛苦；疼痛→painful adj. 令人痛苦的；引起疼痛的 ‎3．host n. 主办；主人 vt. 主办→hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 ‎4．announce vt. 宣布；宣告→announcement n. 宣布；宣告 ‎5．evidence n. 证明；证据→evident adj. 明显的；明白的 ‎6．explain vt.‎& vi. 解释；说明；讲解→explanation n. 解释；说明 ‎7．analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 ‎8．employ vt. 雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 雇用→unemployment n. 失业(状态)‎ ‎9．defend vt. 为……辩解；保卫 with many seeking employment (employ) in engineering, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He said the lucky woman will be_announced (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎→defense n. 防卫；防御物 ‎10．argue v. 争论→argument n. 争论；理由 ‎11．favour n. 赞同；恩惠→favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的 ‎12．advertise vt. 为……做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告人 ‎13．suit v. 适合→suitable adj. 合适的 ‎14．humour n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的；风趣的 ‎15．consider vt. 考虑；认为→considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴入微的→consideration n. 必须考虑的事 ‎16．conclude v. 做出结论；结束→conclusion n. 结论 ‎17．harm n．& v. 危害，伤害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 ‎18．faith n. 信任；信仰→faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地 ‎19．apply vt. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请(书)；应用 ‎20．contribute vt. 贡献；捐助→contribution n. 贡献；捐助 ‎21．protect vt. 保护→protection n. ‎ 保护 ‎22．brave adj. 勇敢的，英勇的→bravery n. 勇敢 ‎23．agree v. 同意；愿意→agreement n. 协议；承诺→disagreement n. 意见不一，分歧 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．media n．　　　　　大众传播媒介，传媒 　2.quiz n．　 　　　问答比赛(游戏)‎ ‎3．current adj. 当前的，现在的 4.affair n. 事情；事件 ‎5．agenda n. 议程 6.political adj. 政治的 ‎7．widespread adj. 广泛的 8.poverty n. 贫穷，穷困 ‎9．electricity n. 电 10.administration n. 管理；行政 ‎11．reform n. 改革；改良 12.committee n. 委员会 ‎13．distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别 14.incident n. 事件；事情 ‎15．explode v. 爆炸 16.legal adj. 合法的；与法律有关的 ‎17．process n. 过程，进程 18.profit n. 利润；收益 ‎19．channel n. (电视或电台)频道 20.classic adj. 传统的；经典的 ‎21．brand n. 商标；牌子 22.budget ‎ n. 预算 ‎23．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 24.concept n. 概念；观念 ‎25．contemporary adj. 当代的 26.innocent adj. 单纯的；无罪的 ‎27．sightseeing n. 观光，游览 28.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 ‎29．environmental adj. 自然环境的 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.consist_of 由……组成 ‎2．stand_out 突出；显眼 ‎3．stand_for 代表；支持 ‎4．in_favour_of 赞同；支持 ‎5．as_long_as 只要 ‎6．be_made_up_of 由……组成 ‎7．be_used_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯于 ‎8．be_linked_with/to 与……相关联 ‎9．comment_on 发表意见 ‎10．owe...to... 把……归功于……‎ ‎11．go_ahead_with 着手干；开始做 ‎12．participate_in 参与，参加 ‎13．come_down_to 结果是 ‎14．look_forward_to 盼望，希望 ‎15．help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.‎ ‎4．(2018·天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.‎ ‎16．in_detail 详细地 ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.of＋n.结构 AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。‎ ‎2．It is likely to do句型 It_is_likely_to_be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.‎ 它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。‎ ‎3．not all或者all...not表示部分否定 However, not_all_advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。‎ ‎4．as long as “只要”‎ ‎1.(2019·北京卷)These developments are_likely_to (有可能) make our current problems with robocalls much worse.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)No_matter_what_you_like_to_do (无论你喜欢做什么), there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.‎ ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting_man's_intelligence_and_creativity (反映了人的智慧和创造力)．‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)But not_all_cities/all_cities_don't (不是所有的城市) develop slowly over a long period of time.‎ ‎5．(2018·天津卷)Compared with adults, children are_more_likely_to_develop (更有可能养成) unpleasant habits.‎ ‎6．(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no_matter_where_it_is (无论它在哪里), take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.‎ ‎7．(2018·浙江卷)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year, ‎ 引导条件状语从句 According to a research published by Leeds‎ ‎University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.‎ 据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。‎ ‎5．现在分词作结果状语 At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle...‎ 最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤了脚踝，……‎ ‎6．no matter＋特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句 No_matter_what_the_government_says,_it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.‎ 不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。‎ causing_white_pollution_to_the_environment (对环境造成白色污染).‎ ‎1．ry后缀，加在形容词、名词、动词之后，表示“结果，状态，性质”‎ ‎①bravery n. 勇敢 ‎②scenery n. 风景(总称)‎ ‎③machinery n. 机械(总称)‎ ‎④jewellery n. 珠宝(总称)‎ ‎⑤discovery n. 发现 ‎⑥injury n. 伤，伤口 ‎2．re前缀，加在动词、名词之前，表示“重复”；“回来，返回”‎ ‎①reform n. 改革 ‎②review v. 复习 ‎③return v. 返回 ‎④rebuild v. 重建 ‎⑤reunion v. 重聚，团圆 ‎⑥recall v. 回忆 ‎3．“发生”词汇集锦 ‎①arise 发生；出现 ‎②occur 出现；发生 ‎③happen (偶然)发生 ‎④take place 产生，发生 ‎⑤come about 产生，发生 ‎⑥break out 突然发生 ‎4．“广告”词语荟萃 ‎①advertising agency 广告公司 ‎②advertising campaign 广告活动 ‎③advertising department 广告部 ‎④airport advertising 机场广告 ‎5．多个“方法”‎ ‎①approach 方法，方式 ‎②manner 方式，方法 ‎③means 方法，手段 ‎④method 方法，办法 ‎⑤way 方法，方式 ‎6．“动词＋out”的短语聚会 ‎①stand out 突出；显眼 ‎②help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境 ‎③figure out 计算出；弄明白 ‎④work out 计算出；解决 ‎⑤give out 用完；分发；发出 ‎⑥try out 测试，试验 ‎⑦put out 熄灭；出版 ‎⑧set out 出发；着手 ‎7．表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎②be occupied with sth.‎ ‎③be engaged in (doing) sth.‎ ‎④be buried in (doing) sth.‎ ‎⑤be absorbed in (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要 Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.‎ 全世界的人们都要求变革。‎ ‎(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要某物 demand that... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 ‎(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 ‎ (3)demanding adj.要求高的，要求严格的 名师指南：(1)sth. demand doing/to be done “需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want, need, require等。‎ ‎(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb. to do sth.表达(类似的动词还有hope, agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The new toys are quite popular; they are in great demand among children in this city.‎ ‎②He found he could no longer cope with this demanding (demand) job.‎ ‎③My car demands repairing/to_be_repaired (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.‎ ‎④She demanded that he (should)_return (return) the books he borrowed from her.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_arrive_at_school_on_time.(demand that)‎ 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。‎ ‎2．announce vt. 宣布；宣告；通知；通报……的到来 We have launched another manmade satellite which is announced in today's newspaper. ‎ 我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星，今天的报纸上登载了。‎ ‎(1)announce that... 宣布……‎ It is announced that... 据宣布……‎ ‎(2)announcement n. 通知；宣告 make an announcement 下通知；宣布 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.‎ ‎②A list of the hottest Chinese words and Chinese characters of 2018 ‎ has been announced to people on the Internet.‎ ‎③As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing (announce), “The highest honor goes to Cathy！”‎ ‎④When the clock struck eight, the host made an announcement (announce) that the Spring Festival Gala of 2019 began.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 八点钟的时候主持人宣布晚会开始。‎ ‎①At eight, the host announced/made_an_announcement that the party began.‎ ‎②At eight, it_was_announced_that the party began by the host.‎ ‎3．arise vi. 出现；发生；起身；起床 Could you tell us how the problem arose? ‎ 你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？‎ ‎(1)arise from/out of由……而引起，由……而产生 ‎(2)多以抽象名词作主语，意为“出现；发生”。常见的抽象名词有：argument, problem, quarrel等。‎ 词义辨析：‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ing arise vi.出现；发生 arose arisen arising rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing ‎(1)写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 ‎②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现 ‎③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 起床 ‎④The number of road accidents and the death arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past years.由……引起 ‎(2)用arise/rise/raise/arouse的适当形式填空 ‎①House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.‎ ‎②We must arouse them to fight for their own freedom.‎ ‎③Accidents usually arise from carelessness.‎ ‎④The conference is intended to raise people's awareness of AIDS.‎ ‎4．blame vt. 责怪；归咎于 n. 过失，责备 The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.‎ 由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。‎ ‎(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因做了某事而责备某人 blame sth. on... 把某事归咎于……‎ be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(不定式用主动语态表示被动含义)‎ ‎(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher blamed the student for making such silly mistakes.‎ ‎②It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that was to_blame (blame) for the death of so many innocent people.‎ ‎③Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and lay the blame on the alarm clock.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①As far as the cause of the accident is concerned, I think, it is the driver of the lorry who should take_the_blame.‎ 对于事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责。‎ ‎②Instead of blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.‎ 我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。‎ ‎5．employ vt. 雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.‎ 对于像这样的一家公司而言，雇用一名保安是常规做法。‎ ‎(1)employ sb. employ sth. to do sth.利用某物做某事 ‎(2) be employed to do sth.受雇做某事 ‎(3)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 职业，工作；使用 ‎(4)(近义词)hire, take on　　(反义词)fire, lay off ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Students will be_employed (employ) at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community.‎ ‎②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)．‎ ‎③She has employed himself in making preparations for the press conference all morning.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.‎ ‎①Employed_in_reading,_he didn't see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Employing_himself_in_reading,_he didn't see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎6．attempt vt. & n．尝试；试图 But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.‎ 但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。‎ (1)attempt to do sth.＝try to do sth.＝seek to do sth.试图做某事，努力做某事 ‎(2)in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 ‎(3)attempted adj.企图的，未遂的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.‎ ‎②He attempted to_escape (escape) from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.‎ ‎③Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts (attempt) finally made it.‎ ‎④A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted (attempt) murder last night.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The boys made_an_attempt_to_leave/attempted_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.‎ 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。‎ ‎7．defend vt. 保护；保卫 The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.‎ 如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向野兽开枪。‎ ‎(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害 defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 ‎(2)defence n．防卫，保卫；辩护 in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护 in one's defence 为……辩护；保护某人 ‎(3)defensive adj. 防御性的；自我保护的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Our duty is to defend our country against both domestic and foreign ‎ enemies' attack.‎ ‎②The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word did he say to defend himself (he) in court.‎ ‎③All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.‎ ‎④Like their children, parents are often defensive (defend) about their private lives.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against some attacks.‎ 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。‎ ‎8．in favour of 支持；赞同 Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job.‎ 从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。‎ in one's favour 有利于某人 do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一份情 完成句子 ‎①His parents weren't in_favour_of what he said.‎ 他父母不赞同他所说的。‎ ‎②The exchange rate is in_our_favour at the moment.‎ 目前汇率对我们有利。‎ ‎③I want to ask_a_favour_of_you;_will you lend me your car?‎ 我想请你帮个忙，把你的汽车借给我好吗？‎ ‎④I'm writing to ask you to do_me_a_favour.‎ 我正写信请你帮个忙。‎ ‎9．pretend vt. 假装；装作 He often pretended to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.‎ 他经常装扮成一个维修工人进入一个明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。‎ pretend that... 假装……‎ pretend ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Sarah pretended to_be (be) cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.‎ ‎②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.‎ ‎③Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don't pretend_to be happy every day.‎ 我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要假装每天都快乐。10.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；遵守，不违背　n．尊敬，敬意 She said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes.‎ 她说她想离开，她父亲尊重她的意愿。‎ ‎(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 ‎(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 give/send one's respect to sb.向某人表达敬意 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 with respect 受到尊重地 ‎(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to关于；就……而言 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Robots are used in many respects in our life.‎ ‎②With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.‎ ‎③She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.‎ ‎④We should show respect for our elders and teachers.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①It is a traditional virtue for the Chinese nation to respect_the_aged and care for the young.‎ 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。‎ ‎②Everyone has a right to be treated with_respect.‎ 人人有权受到尊重。‎ ‎11．consist of 由……组成/构成 Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.‎ 有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。‎ ‎(1)be composed of＝be made up of 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 在于 consist with 一致；符合 ‎(3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的 be consistent with 与……一致 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow.‎ ‎②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.‎ ‎③These actions are consistent (consist) with his principles.‎ ‎④Consisting (consist) of two campuses, this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometers with more than 4,000 students and teachers.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 给学生提供一份打包好的由一个三明治，一份饮料和一份甜点组成的午餐。‎ Students are provided with a packed lunch which consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.‎ ‎12．stand out突出；显眼 Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.‎ 通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。‎ stand out from/among... 在……中突出/杰出 stand for 代表；支持 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持 stand up for sb./sth.支持；拥护 stand on one's own feet 自立 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①It's really hard for companies to make their products stand out in an ultra competitive market.‎ ‎②In mathematics, the letter X stands for an unknown number.‎ ‎③As a matter of conscience, he doesn't feel that he can stand up for the president any longer.‎ ‎④The ladder stood against the wall, making it easy for thieves to enter the house.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Children should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.‎ 孩子们应该学会独立而不是只依靠他们的父母。‎ ‎②Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands_out above the rest.‎ 我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。‎ ‎13.approach n. 接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤；途径，通道 vt. ‎ 接近；动手处理；开始考虑；与……交涉 vi. 靠近 For many of today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. ‎ 对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。‎ ‎(1)the approach of... ……的来临；……的临近 the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某处的通道 make an approach to sth./sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道 ‎(2)approach sb. about/for sth.向某人要求某事 approach sb. about doing sth.要求某人做某事 be approaching 快到了 名师指南：注意下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：‎ ‎①the approach to (doing) sth.‎ ‎②the way to do/of (doing) sth.‎ ‎③the means of (doing) sth.‎ ‎④the method of (doing) sth.‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中approach的含义 ‎①A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近，走近 ‎②We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.接洽 ‎③The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.方法，方式 ‎④Soldiers are guarding the approaches to the city in search of a criminal.通道 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎②With the final examination approaching (approach), we are busy going over what we've learned this term.‎ ‎③The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find)‎ ‎ work must change as well.‎ ‎(3)句式升级 The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎①At_the_approach_of_graduation,_we are busy with our papers.(approach n．)‎ ‎②With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎③As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)‎ ‎14．conclude vt.‎&vi. 结束；推断出 He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.‎ 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。‎ ‎(1)conclude...from... 从……中得出/推断出……‎ conclude...with... 以……结束……‎ conclude that... 断定……‎ to conclude 总而言之；最后 ‎(2)conclusion n. 结论 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In conclusion, it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.‎ ‎②We talked late into the night, but nothing was_concluded (conclude)．‎ ‎③The party concluded with a piece of music played by Lang Lang.‎ ‎④They concluded from the research that bad eating habits can cause many diseases.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ‎ conclude_it_with_important_points.‎ 当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。‎ ‎15．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点 When we arrived at the scene, we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere. ‎ 我们到达现场，一看到处是血，叫了救护车。‎ on the scene 在现场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident/crime 事故现场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 名师指南：scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中，用法类似的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I always think of the scene where my old father worked in the field in the sun.‎ ‎②Our reporter was the first person to come on the scene.‎ ‎③The police finally found out the man who was behind the drug scene.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The_happy_scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.‎ 孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．delighted adj. 高兴的，欣喜的 ‎①The gardens show the human spirit of architecture, poetry and painting, so that today their delightful (delight) creativity, lines and rhythm can be imagined by everyone.‎ ‎②The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it'll be a delight for both children and adults.‎ ‎③His wife told reporters that she was delighted (delight) with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.‎ ‎④To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎⑤We take delight in going for long walks in the country.‎ ‎2．evidence n. 证明；证据；证词 ‎(1)evident adj. 明显的；显然的 It is evident that... ……是明显的 ‎(2)evidence 是不可数名词，不用不定冠词，也不用复数，要表示“几条证据”，要借助piece：several pieces of evidence 几条证据 ‎①It was evident that all the evidence (evident) we collected proved him to be guilty.‎ ‎②Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.‎ ‎3．process n. 过程；进程；步骤，流程 v. 处理；办理；加工 ‎(1)in the process 在进行中 in the process of 在……过程中 ‎(2)processed adj. (仅用于名词前)经加工的，加工过的 ‎①Actually you can make learning English a process where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.‎ ‎②Future 3D food printers could make processed (process) food healthier.‎ ‎③The museum is in the process of being restored these days.‎ ‎4．dislike v. 不喜欢；讨厌 n. [U]憎恶，不喜爱；[C]不喜欢的事物；讨厌的事物 ‎(1)dislike doing... 不喜欢做……‎ dislike it＋when/if...不喜欢……‎ ‎(2)have a dislike for/of 不喜欢……；讨厌……‎ ‎(3)dislike后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。dislike 后不直接跟宾语从句，要先接it再接从句，类似用法的还有：like，love，hate，appreciate等。‎ ‎①Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing (discuss) things like traffic or weather.‎ ‎②I dislike it when people speak with their mouths full of food.‎ ‎③Consider what your likes and dislikes (dislike) are about your job.‎ ‎5．help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 help oneself (to sth.) 自用/自取所需(食物等)‎ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 can't help but do sth. 不可能避免某事，忍不住做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住干某事 can't help to do sth. 帮不上忙干某事 ‎①He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen.‎ ‎②I can't help but wait (wait) for rescue.‎ ‎③Her husband is busy now, so he can't help to_do (do) the cooking.‎ ‎④He couldn't help laughing (laugh) on seeing his son making a face.‎ ‎6．go ahead with 开始做；着手干 ahead of 在……前面；领先；早于 ahead of time 提前 ahead of one's time 超越某人那个时代 go ahead 前进；着手；进行；去做吧；开始吧 get ahead 成功；出人头地 ‎①The money which enables these companies to go_ahead_with (着手干) their projects is raised by selling the shares in the companies.‎ ‎②If you want to go to the concert, you had better book a ticket ahead_of_time (提前)．‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。‎ 句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。‎ ‎“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：‎ ‎(1)of(＋great, no, little, some, much)＋抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)‎ ‎(2)of(＋different, the same, similar)＋分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)‎ ‎(3)of(＋good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)＋性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)‎ 完成句子 ‎①Mr Johnson, a great stamp collector, has owned stamps of_many_different_kinds_and_sizes.‎ 约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。‎ ‎②New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.‎ 新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。‎ ‎③In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students.‎ 在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。‎ ‎2．However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和提供服务。‎ not all... 为部分否定结构“并非都”“并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However, all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.‎ (1)部分否定：不定代词all， both， each， every， everybody， everyone， everything；形容词complete， entire， whole；副词completely， entirely， wholly， altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”。‎ ‎(2)全部否定：不定代词none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither；副词(词组)no ，never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured the disease.‎ ‎②Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Not_every book is educative.‎ ‎＝Every book is not educative.‎ 不是每本书都是有教育意义的。‎ ‎②All that glitters is not gold.‎ 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。‎ ‎③It is not_always easy to know right from wrong.‎ 分辨是非并不总是容易的。‎ ‎3．According to the research published by Leeds‎ ‎University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is ‎ not used in programmes watched by children.‎ 据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。‎ 句中as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎(1)as/so long as意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句的词(短语)还有：on condition that, provided (that), providing (that), only if, if等。‎ ‎(2)as long as还有“长达，和……一样久”之意。‎ 完成句子 ‎①You may use the room as you like so_long_as you clean it up afterwards.‎ 你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。‎ ‎②As/So_long_as we work together we can make the impossible possible.‎ 只要我们一起努力，我们就能把不可能变为可能。‎ ‎③Some scientists even say we can live as_long_as 130 years!‎ 一些科学家甚至说我们能活130年！‎ ‎4．At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle，...‎ 最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤了脚踝，……‎ 句中hurting his ankle是现在分词短语作结果状语的用法。‎ ‎(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示“出乎意料”的结果。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of the hills, forming (form) a unique view.‎ ‎②They woke up at midnight, only to_find (find) their tent and ‎ luggage stolen.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, which made them late for the interview.(改为含有现在分词短语的句子)‎ ‎→Their_car_was_caught_in_a_traffic_jam,_making_them_late_for_the_interview.‎ ‎5．No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.‎ 不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。‎ 本句中的no matter 意为“无论”，后接疑问词，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(1)“no matter＋疑问词”包括no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 等。‎ ‎(2)引导让步状语从句 whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Whatever you do, don't be a bystander.‎ ‎②However tough the problem may be, I'll work it out by myself.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I'll be your true friend, whatever_happens/no_matter_what_happens.‎ 不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair (事情)．‎ ‎2．Peter announced (宣布) that he had no intention of wasting his time at any university.‎ ‎3．This is a classic (经典的) example of what happens in a debt crisis.‎ ‎4．From what he says, I conclude (得出结论) that he has not much interest in it.‎ ‎5．He formed a picture of his future that arose (出现) in his mind.‎ ‎6．It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction (区别). Each class had unique characteristics.‎ ‎7．Even if you disagree with the speaker's opinion, allow him to finish it before voicing your disagreement (反对)．‎ ‎8．They not only slow down your computer, but they also create visual (视觉的) trouble.‎ ‎9．Students are placed into classes according to their current (当前的) language skills.‎ ‎10．They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．He was_respected (respect) by all who knew him for his kind and gentlemanly consideration.‎ ‎2．The farmer made a contribution (contribute) to the protection of the farmland.‎ ‎3．Mike pretended to_be_preparing (prepare) lunch when Mother stepped into the kitchen.‎ ‎4．It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of high quality.‎ ‎5．There is evidence (evident) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.‎ ‎6．The little boy showed great bravery (brave) in the face of danger.‎ ‎7．In defence (defend) of the vegetables, my uncle built a fence.‎ ‎8．Taking everything into consideration (consider), he accepted the job.‎ ‎9．Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection (protect) against a number of diseases.‎ ‎10．The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment (employ)．‎ ‎11．We all should take a correct attitude towards/to the criticism from others.‎ ‎12．All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.‎ ‎13．All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.‎ ‎14．It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that was_to_blame (blame) for what the boy had done.‎ ‎15．The team are working hard to_analyze (analysis) the problem so that they can find the best solution.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to_sell (sell) to tourists.‎ ‎17．Being (be) devoted to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.‎ ‎18．As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville‎, ‎Texas, Midred Garza never planned to_move (move) away.‎ ‎19．Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding (understand) a person's needs.‎ ‎20．The solar still works by creating (create) a greenhouse under the plastic.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.consisted改为consisting ‎2．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in advance.worked改为work ‎3．All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police.of改为to ‎4．Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network, he was in low spirits.Blaming改为Blamed ‎5．This relic is of great valuable to the study of history.valuable改为value Ⅳ.选词填空 come down to， stand out， consist of， in favour of， as long as， go ahead with， stand for， help out， at the first attempt， participate in ‎1．He is a kindhearted man and is always willing to help_out.‎ ‎2．Anyone will be equal to the job, as_long_as he is careful.‎ ‎3．While she was away, he went_ahead_with the work and got a lot done.‎ ‎4．Four points stand_out as being more important than the rest.‎ ‎5．This population consists_of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.‎ ‎6．CPC stands_for the Communist Party of China.‎ ‎7．What it comes_down_to is whether we stay here or leave.‎ ‎8．They voted in_favour_of the ban on smoking in public areas.‎ ‎9．He climbed to the top of the mountain at_the_first_attempt.‎ ‎10．We finally talked Mary into participating_in our discussion about the Chinese Dream.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．Personally, as_long_as you can control yourself and use mobile phone properly, you can take it.‎ 个人认为，只要你能够控制你自己，合理地使用手机，你可以带手机。‎ ‎2．The teacher said that I_was_likely_to_pass_the_exam if I worked hard.‎ 老师说如果我努力，通过这次考试是可能的。‎ ‎3．My brother's excellent spoken English made him stand_out in a group interview.‎ 我的哥哥英语口语很好，这使得他在集体面试中脱颖而出。‎ ‎4．The company is ready to take_the_blame_for what happened.‎ 公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。‎ ‎5．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.‎ 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。‎ ‎6．As_New_Year's_Day_is_approaching，many shops in Beijing are selling different items to meet the needs of customers.‎ 随着新年的临近，北京许多商店出售各种不同物品以满足人们的需求。‎ ‎7．No_matter_how/However bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent.‎ 不管你多么聪明、健谈，有些时候最好还是保持沉默。‎ ‎8．Not_everyone in the United States owns land for a garden.‎ 在美国不是每个人都有自己的花园。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Africa‎ on G8 Agenda The __1__ (politics) leaders from eight of the world's __2__ (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa __3__ detail. There are many problems for African people __4__ (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care. People from all __5__ the world have demanded that the leaders __6__ (cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the __7__ (pain) pasts.‎ London‎ Wins On July 6,2005, London was being announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. London now has the distinction of being the first city __8__ (host) the event three times. The good news made the people in London so __9__ (delight) that they ‎ celebrated __10__ everywhere.‎ ‎1．political　2.wealthiest　3.in　4.to_solve ‎5．over　6.(should)_cancel　7.painful　8.to_host ‎9．delighted　10.it Ⅶ.话题写作 ‎《海底总动员》(Finding Nemo)是一部深受青少年喜爱的动画电影。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文影评。内容包括：‎ 背景 澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef)‎ 导演 Andrew Stanton 角色 Marlin(一条逗笑的鱼，一个单身父亲)；Nemo(Marlin勇敢的儿子)；Dory(一条善良的鱼，后来与Marlin成为朋友)‎ 故事 梗概 一天，Nemo独自外出，不幸被人类抓住，Nemo的父亲Marlin到处找儿子，后来Marlin遇到了Dory，并在其帮助下出发寻找Nemo 评价 这部电影画面优美，故事动人，是一部人人喜欢的精彩电影 参考词汇：逗笑的clownish 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Finding_Nemo,_directed_by_Andrew_Stanton,_is_set_in_the_Great_Barrier_Reef_on_the_northeast_coast_of_Australia.‎ There_are_three_characters_in_the_film—Marlin,_Nemo_and_Dory._Marlin_is_a_clownish_fish_and_he_is_a_single_parent._He_has_a_son_named_Nemo,_who_is_a_brave_fish._Another_character_is_Dory,_a_kind_fish,_who_becomes_a_friend_of_Marlin's_later._One_day,_when_Nemo_went_out_alone,_he_was_unfortunately_caught_by_human._Nemo's_father_Marlin_searched_everywhere_for_Nemo._Later,_Marlin_met_Dory._With_her_help,_Marlin_set_out_to_look_for_Nemo_and_they_succeeded.‎ I_like_this_story_because_the_pictures_in_the_film_are_great_and_the_story_is_moving._It_is_a_brilliant_film_for_all_to_enjoy.‎ 学习至此，请完成课时作业21～22‎