2020届二轮复习非谓语动词作状语（19张）

2020届二轮复习非谓语动词作状语（19张）

2020 届二轮复习非谓语动词作状语 Welcome to Class 4! Non-finite verbs as adverbials , we must insist on doing one thing. on doing one thing, we may gain inspiration. by inspiration, we may create miracles. Non-finite verbs To succeed Insisting In order to succeed, we must insist on doing one thing. When we insist on doing one thing, we may gain inspiration. If we are inspired by inspiration, we may create miracles( 奇迹 ). Inspired adverbials Jack Ma Alibaba.com is China's largest Internet market place. It was founded 20 years ago by Jack Ma. Having heard of the influence of Alibaba Group, business leaders around the world now pay close attention to it. “Instead of thinking about making money, we think about creating value for society. And because we don't think about making money, we make money, thus making it the largest Internet company in China. Given more support from customers, every enterprise （企业） could succeed. "Mr. Ma said. Still, to succeed he insists on one tenet( 宗旨 ): customers first, employees second, shareholders ( 股东 ) third. The early days: Jack Ma picked up English by acting as a tour guide for foreign visitors in exchange for language lessons. However, his math was too poor. For the second time, he took part in the general college entrance exams, only to be told he failed again. On the third try, he was glad to be admitted to the language program at the local university. After graduation he began a career, teaching high school English. Working from morning till night, he can’t make enough money. He then launched a translation service and translated negotiations( 洽谈 ) between Chinese and foreign investors ( 投资人 ). He came to Las Vegas( 拉斯维加斯 ) to meet some investors, and it was there that he first heard the word "Internet." He then travelled on his own to Seattle to visit VPN(virtual private network), a small Internet service provider with five employees. There he got the first look at the technology.Inspired by that experience, he became one of the most influential entrepreneurs ( 企业家 ) in the world. 时间状语 结果状语 条件状语 目的状语 结果状语 原因状语 方式状语 让步状语 目的状语 目的状语 原因状语 to do 目的状语 结果状语 doing/done 1. 时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、 伴随状语 2. 与连词的连用构成省略句 Conclusion 基本原则：主语一致 否定： not ＋非谓语动词 潮阳中英文学校校园如此的美以至于每年都吸引了许多学 生来这里。 The schoolyard of Zhongyingwen High School of Chaoyang is so beautiful _________attract many students here every year. as to Practice makes perfect ______________ (finish) his lecture in the First High School of Shantou, the expert hurried to our school. Unfortunately, ___________________ (trap) in traffic, he was almost late for our school! Having finished having been trapped (determine) to achieve good grades in today’s exam, all of you studied very hard last night . _________ (devote) to your study, you even didn’t notice I came to your class . Devoted Determined Because his mother was ill, he took care of her in the hospital. , he took care of her in the hospital. S+Non-finite verbs _______________ His mother being ill Absolute structure 独立主格 因为李华是汕头金中的学生， 他妈妈感到很自豪。 Li Hua being a student of Shantou Jinshan Middle School, his mother feels very proud. 非谓语动词 （高考真题） 1. （湖南） When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 2. （北京） _____(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 3.( 北京 )The park was full of people,____(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 4.( 北京 ) If ( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 5.( 重庆 ) ____(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. wondering To catch enjoying accepted Raised 非谓语动词（高考真题） 6.( 重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ (use) the sun and the stars. 7.( 浙江 ) Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it (perform) is another thing. 8.( 天津 ) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 9.( 天津 )_____ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 10.( 陕西 )After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career. using performed Having worked Absorbed to thank 非谓语动词 （高考真题） 11.( 陕西 ) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 12.( 福建 )_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 13.( 福建 )In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere”. 14. ( 全国 I 卷 )The party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit) 15.( 湖南 ) Many trees (plant), our newly-built will look even more beautiful . taken To learn combining permitt ing to be planted On your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter ___1__(write) by you. In your letter, you said you were looking forward to seeing me __2___ (fight )for my future bravely and doing well for myself and others. After _3_____(read) this letter, I feel quite ___4____ (shock) at your expectation on me. I also feel shamed for not ___5_____ (perform) well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed ___6___ (apply) myself to studying. You didn ’ t abuse me at all. Instead, you taught me that 7________(study) was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me ___8__ (study) hard. Only when I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad ___9___( see) I didn ’ t do well for myself. I can ’ t help _____10__ (express) my gratitude . reading shocked having performed to apply expressing written fighting to study to see studying Practice makes perfect Task: Watch a short video and try to write a short passage. Requirements: Write according to the hints. Use as many non-finite verbs as possible. Watch and write Hints ( 提示 ) ： 220 个国家 已经加入了网络购物狂欢节 , 使得双十一成为了一场全球 “奥运会”。 (carnival of online shopping, make , double eleven) 2. 由于操作简易 , 网购 给人们的生活带来了无限便利。 ( operate , convenience) 3. 但因为无法看到真实的商品， 人们 对自己网购的商品质量也时有抱怨。（ see , complain about) 4. 因此为了避免不必要的损失与浪费 我们 应该要理智对待网购。 ( avoid , treat reasonably) Possible answer 220 countries have joined in the carnival of online shopping, making “Double Eleven” become a global event like the Olympic Games. Operated easily, online shopping brings much convenience to people’s life. However, not seeing the real items, consumers sometimes complain about the poor quality of the received goods. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary loss and waste, we should treat online shopping reasonably. Thank you ! Working hard, you will succeed.