2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module5　NewspapersandMagazines单元学案（33页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module5　NewspapersandMagazines单元学案（33页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module 5Newspapers and Magazines单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题 ‎2.photograph n. 照片 ‎3.economy n. 经济 ‎4.politics n. 政治 ‎5.universe n. 宇宙 ‎6.sailor n. 船员；水手 ‎7.orbit n. 轨道 vt. 绕轨道飞行 ‎8.flight n. 飞行；班机 ‎9.congratulation n. 祝贺 ‎10.aboard adv.. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 ‎11.welcome int. 欢迎 ‎12.historical adj. 历史性的 ‎13.achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩 ‎14.replace vt. 代替；取代 ‎15.amateur adj. 业余的 ‎16.delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 ‎17.fan n. (电影等的)迷 ‎18.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 ‎19.telescope n. 望远镜 ‎20.actor n. 演员 ‎21.part n. 角色 ‎22.politician n. 政治家 ‎23.belief n. 信念；信条 ‎24.disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑 ‎25.evidence n. 证据 ‎26.cultural adj. 文化的 ‎27.financial adj. 金融的 ‎28.review n. 评论 ‎29.found vt. 创立；建立 ‎30.produce vt. 创作 二、知其意 ‎1.celebrity n. 名人 ‎2.photographer n. 摄影师 ‎3.cosmonaut n. 宇航员 ‎4.navigator n. 领航员；(飞机的)驾驶员 ‎5.taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员 ‎6.capsule n. 太空舱 ‎7.alien n. 外星人 ‎8.astronomer n. 天文学家 ‎9.autograph n. 亲笔签名 ‎10.backstage adv.. 在后台 ‎11.royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的 ‎1.in space 在太空 ‎2.take photographs of 拍摄……的照片 ‎3.in total 总共；合计 ‎4.now that 既然 ‎5.believe in 相信 ‎6.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎7.be similar to 和……相似 ‎8.come on 得了吧；快点 ‎9.take off 起飞 ‎10.in the history of 在……历史上 ‎1.Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.‎ 既然我已来了第一次，我希望我能再来多次。‎ ‎2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon ‎ through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.‎ 昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。‎ ‎3.Is this the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon?‎ 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21．—Is Alice still performing?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not.She is said the stage already as she has gone abroad for further study.‎ A．to leave B．to have left C．to be left D．to have been left 答案　B 解析　句意为：——爱丽丝还在表演吗？——恐怕不能，据说她已经离开了舞台，因为她出国深造了。这句话用了固定句型：sb./sth.is said to have done...据说某人已经做了……，因为she has gone abroad for further study，所以是已经离开舞台了，用不定式的完成式，故选B。‎ ‎22．The schoolboys are more not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.‎ A．cautious B．dared C．shy D．brave 答案　A 解析　句意为：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以避免犯错误。be cautious not to do sth.小心不做某事。‎ ‎23．—Do you know the person our headmaster is talking to?‎ ‎—Yes.I made his at a party.‎ A．remark B．disagreement C．responsibility D．acquaintance 答案　D 解析　句意为：——你认识正在和校长交谈的那个人吗？——是的。我们是在一次聚会上结识的。remark评论，注意；disagreement分歧，意见不合；responsibility责任，职责；acquaintance相识。make one’s acquaintance结识某人，与某人初次相识，故选D。‎ ‎24．Everyone has a right to speak，but not every idea is worth practice.(2017·泰州中学高二质检)‎ A．being put into B．putting into C．to put into D．put into 答案　B 解析　句意为：每个人都有权利去说，但并不是每一个主意都值得付诸实施。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选B项。‎ ‎25．Many natural disasters took place across the country， severe losses on people’s life and property.(2017·南通、泰州、扬州调研)‎ A．to have brought B．bringing C．only to bring D．having brought 答案　B 解析　句意为：很多自然灾害发生在全国各地，结果给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。根据语境可知，设空处应为结果状语。only to do作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果，不符合本题语境；“自然灾害的发生造成生命财产的损失”是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故选B项。‎ ‎26．I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.(2017·泰州中学高二期中)‎ A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 答案　D 解析　句意为：收到你的邮件，我总会很高兴。至于7月1日的聚会，我会很乐意参加的。with regard to至于，关于，符合题意，所以选择D。on account of由于；in response to对……做出反应；in view of鉴于。‎ ‎27．With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.‎ A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought 答案　B 解析　句意为：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取出了一些钱准备给爸爸买礼物。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语且动作还未发生，故用不定式的一般形式，选B项。‎ ‎28．When I pick up a new book in English，the first few chapters are usually hard to ，as I have to get accustomed to the way the author uses the language.‎ A．lay out B．touch on C．respond to D．get through 答案　D 解析　句意为：当我拿起一本新的英文书时，最初的几章通常很难理解，因为我必须习惯作者用的这种语言方式。get through使理解，符合题意。‎ ‎29．Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 Middle School， .(2017·泰州中学高二质检)‎ A．it was the same with Mike B．so it is with Mike C．so is Mike D．so does Mike 答案　B 解析　句意为：——杰克是一名学生并且他在第一中学学习，迈克也是。前面一句中含有be 动词和实义动词，故用固定句型so it is with sb.或者it is the same with sb.“某人也一样”。故选B项。‎ ‎30．He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.‎ ‎(2015·湖北，22)‎ A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure 答案　C 解析　句意为：在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。emotion激动，情感，情绪；talent天才，才能，人才；identity身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选C。‎ ‎31．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .‎ ‎(2017·泰州中学高二质检)‎ A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 答案　B 解析　分析句子，形容词后接动词不定式，breathe 与主语air为动宾关系，用动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。‎ ‎32．The drunken driver was required to apologize the people present at the meeting what he had done.(2017·姜堰二中高二检测)‎ A．to；for B．with；about C．for；by D．at；with 答案　A 解析　句意为：那位醉酒的司机被要求为他的所作所为向出席会议的人道歉。此处考查apologize to sb.for sth.，所以选择A。‎ ‎33．—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.‎ ‎—I never doubted she would come.‎ A．whether B．if C．that D．when 答案　C 解析　在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎34．—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday，and I’m planning a surprise party for him.‎ ‎— .I’ll bring some wine.(2017·天津，1)‎ A．Sounds like fun B．It depends C．Just a minute D．You are welcome 答案　A 解析　句意为：——下周六是Albert的生日，我在为他策划一个惊喜聚会。——听起来很有意思。我会带些葡萄酒来。Sounds like fun听起来很有意思；It depends那得看情况；Just a minute等一下；You are welcome别客气。根据对话情景可知应选A。‎ ‎35．—Why！I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.‎ ‎—We tennis in the yard when you phoned me.‎ A．could be playing B．must be playing C．must have been playing D．should have played 答案　C 解析　must have done表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测，根据语境可知，此处表示“过去肯定正在做……”，故选C。‎ 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2017·徐州第一中学高二期中)‎ In January 2013，Sam Bloom was on a family holiday with husband，Cameron，and their three young boys.After a morning ‎ ‎36 in the sea they discovered the hotel had a rooftop platform and all went up the 37 to enjoy their surroundings.Suddenly Cameron heard a tremendous crash.He 38 around and Sam was gone—as was the safety rail(栏杆) she had been 39 against.Sam fell into a deep depression after the fall from the roof left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the chest down.Doctors said she could never walk again.‎ Three months later，as they were heading home from Sam’s parents’ house，Noah，her middle son， 40 a baby bird that had fallen to the ground.So they 41 it up and took it home.They called her Penguin because she looked like a penguin.She was just very 42 at two or three weeks old.She would have to be fed every two hours，but they decided rescuing this little bird would be a 43 thing to do together.‎ Penguin brought joy back to the family.Sam loved having Penguin around because she was like 44 .Penguin would rest on Sam’s lap or on her shoulder.Sam could finally 45 herself without feeling guilty—she would talk to Penguin；she would 46 to her behind Cameron and tell her how she was feeling.Some mornings Penguin would just run down the hall and jump up into bed， 47 her way into the quilt and then roll over and sleep.Penguin had some 48 —she was not toilet-trained，and the house got quite messy.As she grew older，Penguin did sleep outside，but at six o’clock in the morning she’d be at the door，with a special 49 that meant，“Let me in！”‎ As her 50 grew，Penguin stayed away for longer periods.When she was a year old，she disappeared for six weeks.But on the little son’s 13th birthday，Penguin made a 51 visit.A year ago，she left again and hasn’t been seen 52 .The bird has found her freedom and Sam has a freedom of her own.Sam made a new 53 —she took up boating and even made the Australian Para-boating Team.She is out of the 54 and in the water and back in nature.‎ Over the two years，Cameron took about 14,000 pictures of Penguin，which have been collected in a book called Penguin Bloom.Penguin rescued the family as much as they rescued her.Sam got 55 it，thanks to her family，exercise and yes，the friendship of a bird.Angels come in all shapes and sizes!‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述了一家人度假时，妻子不幸从高空坠落，瘫痪了。三个月后，他们在路上救了一只小鸟，这只鸟给他们带来安慰，与他们结下了友谊。‎ ‎36．A.run B．swim C．walk D．thrill 答案　B 解析　根据“in the sea”可知，他们一家在海里游泳。swim游泳。故选B。‎ ‎37．A.stairs B．ceiling C．sidewalk D．edge 答案　A 解析　根据上文“had a rooftop platform”可知，他们从楼梯上去欣赏周围的风景。go up the stairs上楼。故选A。‎ ‎38．A.got B．gathered C．traveled D．turned 答案　D 解析　根据下文“and Sam was gone—as was the safety rail”可知，他转过身，发现Sam不见了，安全栏杆也不见了。turn around转过身。故选D。‎ ‎39．A.sitting B．playing C．leaning D．warning 答案　C 解析　根据上文“the safety rail(栏杆)”可知，她一直倚靠着安全栏杆。lean against倚靠着。故选C。‎ ‎40．A.spotted B．rescued C．shot D．caught 答案　A 解析　句意为：她的儿子Noah看见一只小鸟跌落在地上。spot突然看见。故选A。‎ ‎41．A.lifted B．cleaned C．picked D．woke 答案　C 解析　根据下文“and took it home”可知，他们将小鸟捡起来并带回家。pick up捡起。故选C。‎ ‎42．A.unfit B．fragile C．stout D．flexible 答案　B 解析　根据下文“two or three weeks old”可知，它在两三周大的时候很脆弱。fragile脆弱的。故选B。‎ ‎43．A.disappointing B．compulsory C．tiring D．great 答案　D 解析　他们决定救这只小鸟是一起做的伟大的事情。great伟大的。故选D。‎ ‎44．A.company B．assistance C．friendship D．romance 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Sam loved having Penguin around”可知，她就像一个伴。company陪伴。故选A。‎ ‎45．A.underline B．unburden C．unlock D．undo 答案　B 解析　根据下文“without feeling guilty”可知，Sam会卸下负担不会感到内疚。unburden卸去负荷。故选B。‎ ‎46．A.subscribe B．respond C．complain D．submit 答案　C 解析　她会背着Cameron向她抱怨，告诉她自己的感受。complain抱怨。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.wind B．follow C．fight D．push 答案　D 解析　根据上文“jump up into bed”可知，Penguin 会跳到床上，挤进被子。push one’s way into挤进。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.drawbacks B．strengths C．compromises D．virtues 答案　A 解析　根据下文“she was not toilet-trained，and the house got quite messy”可知，Penguin 有些缺点。drawback缺点。故选A。‎ ‎49．A.sign B．word C．smile D．call 答案　D 解析　根据下文“Let me in！”可知，每天早上六点，她会站在门口叫喊。call叫喊。故选D。‎ ‎50．A.independence B．perseverance C．tolerance D．performance 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Penguin stayed away for longer periods”可知，随着她越来越独立，Penguin离开的时间更长了。independence独立。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.casual B．happy C．surprise D．cautious 答案　C ‎ 解析　根据上文“When she was a year old，she disappeared for six weeks.”可知，Penguin 消失了六周，再次回来是出乎意料的。surprise出乎意料的。故选C。‎ ‎52．A.before B．later C．lately D．since 答案　D 解析　句意为：一年前，她又走了，自从那时再也没有出现。since自从。故选D。‎ ‎53．A.dream B．start C．liberation D．success 答案　B 解析　根据下文“she took up boating and even made the Australian Para-boating Team”可知，Sam有了新的开始。start开始。故选B。‎ ‎54．A.prison B．way C．border D．wheelchair 答案　D 解析　根据上文“she took up boating”可知，Sam离开了轮椅，回到大自然。wheelchair轮椅。故选D。‎ ‎55．A.at B．across C．through D．into 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Penguin rescued the family as much as they rescued her.”可知，Sam渡过了难关。get through度过，熬过(困难时期等)。故选C。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Health，Wellness and the Politics of Food ‎9：00－9：45 a．m.Blue Tent Panelists(成员)：Jami Bernard，David Kamp，Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.‎ Hosted by Denise Gray，science writer for The New York Times.‎ How does what we eat not only affect our bodies，but also the world？The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health，and present a look at food politics.‎ Sports writing：For the Love of the Game ‎9：50－10：35 a．m.Blue Tent Panelists：Christine Brennan，Ira Rosen，Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.‎ Hosted by William C．Rhoden，sports writer for The New York Times.‎ Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat，or covering breaking news，sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.‎ The Art of the Review ‎11：15－12：00 a．m.Green Tent Panelists：John Freeman，Barry Gewen，David Orr，Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.‎ Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus，editor for The New York Times Book Review.‎ How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists，and how they choose books for review.‎ New York Writers，New York Stories ‎3：00－3：45 p．m.Green Tent Panelists：Cindy Adams，Richard Cohen，Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.‎ Hosted by Clyde Haberman，columnist(专栏作家) for the City Section of The New York Times.‎ Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.‎ 语篇解读　文章是广告题材，介绍了四个活动，交代了活动对象、内容、时间、地点和参加活动的注意事项。‎ ‎56．All the four activities above .‎ A．are about writing B．will last 45 minutes each C．can be attended freely D．will attract many readers 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。从各个活动的时间安排上看，均持续45分钟。故选B。‎ ‎57．We can learn from the text that .‎ A．sports writers are a type of audience B．The New York Times is popular C．Denise Gray will discuss politics D．book reviews may affect book sales 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据The Art of the Review部分中的“How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales...”可推知，书评对书的销售会有影响。故选D。‎ B On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.‎ ‎“Hey，aren’t you from Mississippi？” the elegant，white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I’m from Mississippi too.”‎ Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.‎ ‎“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said.“I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”‎ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find ‎ a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚)．‎ ‎“My friend said，‘Now we believe your stories，’” Welty added.“And I said，‘Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.’”‎ Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.‎ ‎“I don’t make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don’t have to.”‎ Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eudora Welty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。‎ ‎58．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?‎ A．Two strangers joined her.‎ B．Her childhood friends came in.‎ C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner.‎ D．Some people held a party there.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.”可知两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A。‎ ‎59．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .‎ A．readers B．parties C．friends D．stories 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据该词所在句的上一句：“My friend said：‘Now we believe your stories，’” Welty added.和本句中的动词write可知，them指的是stories。故选D。‎ ‎60．What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?‎ A．They live in big cities.‎ B．They are mostly women.‎ C．They come from real life.‎ D．They are pleasure seekers.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，她故事中的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。故选C。‎ C ‎(2018·淮安清江中学高二期中)‎ Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However，being forced to recycle often means we already ‎ have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.‎ The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.‎ Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.‎ But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.‎ There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和想要改变状况的艰巨。‎ ‎61．What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?‎ A．Using too much packaging.‎ B．Recycling too many wastes.‎ C．Making more products than necessary.‎ D．Having more material than is needed.‎ 答案　D ‎ 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“...We already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.”可知画线词意为“过度消费”，故选D。‎ ‎62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .‎ A．the tendency of cutting household waste B．the increase of packaging recycling C．the rapid growth of supermarkets D．the fact of packaging overuse 答案　D ‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以D项正确。‎ ‎63．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.‎ B．Supermarkets care more about packaging.‎ C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging.‎ D．Other products are better packaged than food.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为正确答案。‎ ‎64．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.‎ B．Needless material is mostly recycled.‎ C．People like collecting recyclable waste.‎ D．The author is proud of their consumer culture.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，要想对抗铺张浪费是十分困难的。故选A。‎ D ‎(2017·徐州第一中学高二期中)‎ Lita Cabellut is one of Spain’s most successful artists，but the woman whose paintings now sell for six-figure sums spent her early years living on the street.‎ ‎“My childhood was like that of thousands of street kids ‎ around the world，” says Lita.She used to wander on the streets and slept in the open air.Lita was born in a village in Aragon，north-east Spain，in 1961.While she was a baby，Lita was left with her grandmother—but in reality she spent most of her time out on the streets.‎ ‎“I ran after the walkers.They gave me money to buy packs of cigarettes or sandwiches，and I kept the change.” Looking back，she says.“Art，of course，was there because art is always around us.” But she was occupied with survival then.‎ According to the 2014－2015 annual report，now her vivid portraits can sell for 100,000 or more—actors Hugh Jackman and Halle Berry，as well as chef，Gordon Ramsay，are each reported to own one，such as The Coco numero 4，Alam and Eddy Wenting and about 200 paintings，drawings and more.Among the works and masters on exhibition the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly Eddy Wenting.‎ So what changed the course of Lita’s life so dramatically？Lita’s grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she ended up in a Barcelona orphanage(孤儿院) before being adopted by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later.She won’t reveal much about them，except that they introduced her to art.They took her to Madrid’s Prado museum，and introduced 13-year-old Lita to A Pilgrimage to San Isidro，which was painted between 1820 and 1823.“I recognized Goya’s painting the expressions in the eyes of the people that ‎ I crossed in the streets when I was little，” she says.‎ ‎“This painting describes the hope，the terrific moments that the human being can have when you lose your security.For me，when I saw this painting for the first time I felt the complicity(关联) of being a witness.”‎ It made such an impression on her that she tried to copy another Goya，one of his sweeter works describing a country boy with a girl and a dog.The result was not spectacular but her adopted family encouraged little Lita to keep painting—they even paid for private tutors to make up for lost time.‎ And for the first time in her life，she also started going to school.“It’s difficult for me at school as I was so far behind.It’s hard to start learning to read and write when you are 13，and then there’s the psychological difficulty of being put into a class where classmates are much younger.I had a lot of private classes to learn everything.”‎ She slowly made progress，started to listen to the “voice of art” and decided to study art at Amsterdam’s Academy.‎ The “three big masters” who influenced her the most were Spain’s painter Goya，the sculptor Donatello，and German composer Bach.After graduating for many years，she stayed in the Netherlands and managed to establish a studio and now she has one in The Hague，but success didn’t come easily.‎ ‎“I did things like giving someone a painting so they would pay my electricity bill and painting a house to get three months’‎ ‎ credit in a supermarket.When you are in a growth period as an artist you have to defend it amazingly because you need time to become a master.If you exchange that time for money，you don’t get that time back to develop yourself.”‎ At one point，having established a good relationship with an honorable gallery，she decided to start all over again，and didn’t sell anything for two years.‎ ‎“I had painted a shocking series on child but my colleagues said，‘No，Lita，you can’t do this.People don’t want this.Paint more angels，those angels that sell so well.’ I said ‘No’，and I lost my gallery.”‎ Although Lita has held solo exhibitions in London.Dubai and Seoul，she is little known in her motherland.Two shows in 2017 are aimed at remedying this：a retrospective(回顾展) at Barcelona，and an exhibition at A Coruna’s art museum where her studio will be recreated.‎ As for her birth mother，Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her.She recalls once visiting her when the painter was a student but found it impossible to tell her how she felt.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述了西班牙当代女艺术家丽塔·卡贝鲁特从一名流浪儿到一位著名画家的奋斗历程。‎ ‎65．What can we know about Lita’s childhood life?‎ A．She was given birth to in the Netherlands.‎ B．She was adopted by a family in 1973.‎ C．She lived an ordinary life with her mother.‎ D．She lost her grandma at the age of twelve.‎ 答案　B ‎ 解析　推理判断题。文章第二段中说“Lita was born in a village...in 1961.”她出生于1961年；而第五段又提到“Lita’s grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she ended up in a Barcelona orphanage(孤儿院) before being adopted by ‘a beautiful Catalan family’ two years later.”所以，她是在1973年被一个美丽的加泰罗尼亚家庭收养。故选B。‎ ‎66．According to the passage，we know the painting “A Pilgrimage to San Isidro” .‎ A．was exhibited in London museum.‎ B．was collected by actor Hugh Jackman.‎ C．was a best-known painting of Donatello D．was one of Spain’s painter Goya’s works 答案　D ‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中最后两句可知，A Pilgrimage to San Isidro是西班牙绘画家Goya的一幅作品。故选D。‎ ‎67．The underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ ”．‎ A．frightening B．apparent C．necessary D．extraordinary 答案　 D ‎ 解析　词义猜测题。根据but之后的意思转折“but her adopted ‎ family encouraged little Lita to keep painting—they even paid for private tutors to make up for lost time.”可知，此段内容理解为Lita模仿戈雅的另外一幅作品，这幅作品显得温情脉脉，描绘了一位乡村男孩、一位乡村女孩还有一只小狗。模仿结果并不十分突出。故选D。‎ ‎68．When Lita said “NO” to the gallery，she really .‎ A．didn’t want to paint against her will B．would hold solo exhibitions in London C．was eager to come back to hometown D．found another gallery to cooperate with 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段以及倒数第三段中“I said ‘No’，and I lost my gallery.”可知，Lita宁愿失去一个合作的画廊也不愿意违背自己的意愿。故选A。‎ ‎69．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．How an Artist Travelled Many Countries B．How an Artist Was Adopted and Brought up C．How a Street Child Became a Leading Artist D．How the Three Masters Impressed an Artist 答案　 C ‎ 解析　标题归纳题。Lita Cabellut是西班牙最成功的画家之一，然而，她在孩童时代却在街上流浪。现在，她的画作售价高达六位数。文章讲述了一名流浪儿是如何成为著名画家的。故选C。‎ ‎70．Which of the following best describes Lita according to the passage?‎ A．Conservative and childish.‎ B．Considerate and productive.‎ C．Wealthy and beautiful.‎ D．Brilliant and prideful.‎ 答案　B ‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，Lita Cabellut非常善解人意，而且她的绘画作品特别得多。故选B。‎ 第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎(2018·邗江中学高二期中)‎ Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another？When things happen at such a fast pace，it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning.It is important to stop every now and then to think about what you have been learning.‎ Self-reflection means stopping the mad rush and calming yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already received.Some people prefer to do their self-reflections mentally，while others keep a journal.Either method can work，depending on what your own personal style is.‎ School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it easy for someone to begin the process of self-reflection.Watch for the times when you complete a unit ‎ of study.Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is finished because there is some kind of test or quiz.Use these natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect.‎ You should find a quiet place—anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes，take out your journal.Write down some notes on things that you newly learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.‎ Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can quickly appear when you need it again.Next，think about things that you still wonder about.For example，maybe you learned about a certain body system，but you don’t know how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you come across the same topic.‎ Self-reflection is an essential skill for a successful student.If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now.‎ Title：Self-reflection ‎71.Introduction It means stopping the mad rush and calming yourself so that your brain can make a(n)‎ ‎ 72.evaluation of what it has already received. ‎ Some people have a 73.preference for their self-reflections mentally，while others keep a journal，but either method can work，depending on what your own personal style is.‎ ‎74.Reason for self-reflection It’s easy to 75.fail to see what you are learning if you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another at a fast pace.‎ When to reflect Some natural breaks 76.like test or quiz can be used as opportunities to stop and reflect.‎ Process of self-reflection Find a quiet place even at school when you complete something 77.earlier than others. ‎ Write down some notes on things that you newly learned in this unit.Think about the notes you have written and make some connections so that new information can be 78.available when necessary. ‎ Think about things that you still wonder about，which will 79.remind you of seeking answers the next time you encounter the same topic.‎ Conclusion It’s 80.worthwhile/important/essential/necessary for students who want to be successful to reflect themselves.‎ 第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ A poor boy had one penny left.He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.A lovely young woman opened the door.She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？”“You don’t owe me anything.” She replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house，he felt stronger physically and mentally.‎ Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital.Dr.Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in for the consultation(咨询)．He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life.‎ After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on it.The bill was sent to her room.She opened it，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention，“Paid in full with a glass of milk，(signed) Dr.Howard Kelly.”‎ 写作内容 ‎1．用约30词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2．用约120词谈谈你阅读了该故事后的感受，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你从这个故事中领悟到什么道理？‎ ‎(2)举一个例子说明当你遇到困难时，你的朋友是怎么做的？同时，你是如何报答你朋友的帮助的？‎ 写作要求 ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．不必写标题。‎ 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文 When a poor boy was hungry，a young woman gave him a glass of milk.Years later，as a famous doctor，he saved the woman’s life and returned the final bill to her in return for her help.‎ Greatly inspired by the story，I learn that once helped by others，we should be grateful.If my friend is in need of help，I will comfort him and spare no effort to help him out.‎ It occurred to me that once I was about to go home when it started to rain heavily.Having left my umbrella at home，I could do nothing but stay in the classroom.At this moment，my classmate Henry gave me his umbrella.His kindness and willingness to help greatly impressed me.‎ Several days before an important exam，Henry fell seriously ill.Every day after school，I went to the hospital to accompany him，helping him catch up with his lessons.Eventually，he got a good mark.‎