2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit8Adventure学案(5)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit8Adventure学案(5)

Unit 8 Adventure 一轮复习学案 ‎ ‎ 一． 基础知识 重点单词 ‎1． n．奇遇，冒险的经历2． n．沙漠，荒原 ‎3． adj．特别的，额外的4． n．路线，路程 ‎5． adj.最大的，最多的 ‎6. adj.忧虑的，担心的→ adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑 ‎7． n. 相似性 8． vt. 冒着…的危险 ‎9． n. 偏爱 重点词组 ‎1.起飞 _________________2.就在此刻________________‎ ‎3.出现,到场 _________________4.决定不履行(允诺的事) _____________‎ ‎5.使理解(某事) _________________‎ 课文必背句子 As_well_as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals.‎ And our porters carry your luggage，________means that you can simply enjoy the experience. 有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。‎ 二 .合作学习 1. 词汇用法 ‎（1）．differ v．不同；相异 ‎ n．不同 ‎ adj.不同的 ‎(1)differ from 不同于；和……不同；和与……意见不一致 differ in 在……方面意见不同 differ sb.与某人意见不同 ‎（2）make a/no difference 起/不起作用；产生/不产生影响 ‎ the difference between A and B 分清A与B ‎（3）be different …与……不同 be different …在……方面不同 ‎2 .anxious adj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的；渴望 ‎ n．焦虑；担心；渴望 be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心 be anxious for sth.渴望某事 be anxious to do …渴望……急于……‎ ‎(1.)We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment. ‎ ‎ 我们焦急地度过了几周，等待着实验结果。‎ ‎(2).People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. ‎ ‎3.risk vt.冒……的危险，冒险干 n.冒险，风险；危险的人/事物 ‎ risk sth.冒……的危险 ‎ risk doing sth.冒险做某事 ‎ at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险 ‎ take a risk(to do sth.)冒险做某事 ‎ take the risk of/in sth./doing sth.甘冒(做)某事的风险 If your race car isn’t insured，you may________losing everything when it hits something solid.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．similarity (n.)相似性，类似性 similar (adj.) 相似的，类似的 be similar to _____________________‎ similarly (adv.) 同样地，差不多地 词组用法 ‎1. take off 起飞，拿走，去掉，迅速流行 The plane will take off soon. ____________________________‎ ‎(指观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；(指产品的销售量)急增 这部新词典极受欢迎。‎ 汉译英 __________________________________________‎ His business took off in his thirties This was the moment when his career really took off.这就是他的事业腾飞的契机。‎ ‎(某段时间)休假、请假、休息 I’m taking the next week off.我下周要休假。‎ 例题 (1.)Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ___________ .‎ ‎(take off适当形式填空)‎ ‎(2.)Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 _____ off at 18：20.‎ ‎(take适当形式填空)‎ ‎2. get across 使理解(某事),讲清楚 ‎ The young scientists tried to get his new theory across.‎ ‎ 这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。‎ ‎3. upside down 颠倒地，倒置地 The boy was holding the book upside down.这个男孩把书拿倒了。‎ ‎4. back out 决定不履行（承诺的事情）‎ You promised me to buy a computer for me; you mustn’t back out now.‎ 句子解析 There are also special offers for people who don’t want to go straight home afterwards. (P22)‎ ‎ offer 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。‎ ‎(1) 作名词，表示 “提供(物); 给予(物)；开价”。如：‎ Thank you for your kind offer of help.‎ Her offer for the piece of furniture is 100 dollars. ‎ ‎(2) 作动词，表示 “(主动)提出，提供；愿意做某事；提议；出价”等。如：‎ When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.‎ The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.‎ They offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.‎ ‎[知识拓展]‎ 辨析offer, provide和supply：‎ ‎ offer常常表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物或主动提出帮助或建议等。其后可接双宾语，也可直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语；‎ ‎ provide意为“提供，供应”，通常表示出于某种责任的“供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.结构中；‎ ‎ supply指提供人们所需的东西，尤其是长期地、固定地提供。‎ supply sb with sth 或者supply sth to (for) sb ‎ 三．课堂检测反馈 ‎1. If you put your money into that business you risk________every penny.‎ ‎ ( lose 适当形式填空)‎ ‎2．The meeting was supposed to be at 5 o’clock，but the manager didn’t________.‎ ‎( turn相关词组填空)‎ ‎3. Internet shopping will really________when people make sure that it is safe.‎ ‎( take相关词组填空)‎ ‎4. They are different________nature.‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.of D.with ‎5. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ________our minds are developed by learning.‎ A．Likely B．SimilarlyC．Probably D．Therefore ‎6. Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to ________ Chinese opera ________ to westerners. ‎ A．get; across B．get; over C．come; across D．come; over ‎7. similarity n．类似性；相似性 ‎1)The two boys are quite ________ in appearance.这两个男孩在外表上很相似。‎ ‎2)She likes bread, cake and other ________ foods.她喜欢面包，蛋糕以及诸如此类的其他食品。‎ ‎3)A cat is similar ________ a tiger in many aspects.猫和虎在很多方面相似。‎ ‎4)________ ________ mistake occurs three times in the paragraph.同样错误在这一段出现了三次。‎ ‎5)He was late and I ________was delayed.他迟到了，我也晚了。‎ ‎　‎ ‎8. It's quite necessary that we ________ this message ________ to voters. 把这个信息跟选民讲清楚是很必要地。‎ The meaning of the sentence certainly ________ ________. 这句话的意思肯定能表达清楚。‎ 四． 点津拓展 ‎1. desert 除了名词词性外，还可以做及物动词 抛弃;遗弃;离弃 All his friends have deserted him! 他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!‎ ‎1.take away 拿走，带走 2. take back 收回，拿回，认错 ‎3. take down 拆卸，记下4. take over 接管，接收 ‎5. take in 吸收，理解，上当受骗 ‎6. take up 占据（时间，空间） 拿起， 从事（对…感兴趣）‎ ‎7 He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.‎ ‎( tell 适当形式填空)‎ ‎8.It is reported that those who were caught________in the NMET in Jilin Province will be ‎ punished.‎ ‎( cheat 适当形式填空)‎ ‎9.( After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ ‎ ( take相关词组适当形式填空)‎ 高三一轮复习unit ‎8 L1&2学案 参考答案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 预习提纲 重点单词 ‎1． n．奇遇，冒险的经历 adventure ‎2． n．沙漠，荒原 desert ‎3． adj．特别的，额外的 extra ‎ ‎4． n．路线，路程 route ‎5． adj.最大的，最多的 maximum ‎6. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→‎ ‎ anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑 ‎7． similarity n. 相似性 ‎ ‎8． risk vt. 冒着…的危险 ‎9． preference n. 偏爱 重点词组 ‎1.起飞 ______ take off ___________‎ ‎2.就在此刻_______right now_________‎ ‎3.出现,到场 ____ turn up_____________‎ ‎4.决定不履行(允诺的事) ______back out___________‎ ‎5.使理解(某事) _______get across__________‎ 课文必背句子 As_well_as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals.‎ And our porters carry your luggage，___which_____means that you can simply enjoy the experience. 有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。‎ 教师精讲 1. 词汇用法 ‎（1）．differ v．不同；相异 ‎ difference n．不同 ‎ different adj.不同的 ‎(1)differ from 不同于；和……不同；和与……意见不一致 differ in 在……方面意见不同 differ with sb.与某人意见不同 ‎（2）make a/no difference 起/不起作用；产生/不产生影响 ‎ tell the difference between A and B 分清A与B ‎（3）be different from …与……不同 be different in …在……方面不同 ‎（2）. anxious adj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的；渴望 ‎ anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心 be anxious for sth.渴望某事 be anxious to do …渴望……急于……‎ ‎1.We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment. ‎ ‎ (2008·四川，14)‎ 我们焦急地度过了几周，等待着实验结果。‎ ‎2.．(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful ‎3.risk vt.冒……的危险，冒险干 n.冒险，风险；危险的人/事物 ‎ risk sth.冒……的危险 ‎ risk doing sth.冒险做某事 ‎ at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险 ‎ take a risk(to do sth.)冒险做某事 ‎ take the risk of/in sth./doing sth.甘冒(做)某事的风险 If your race car isn’t insured，you may________losing everything when it hits something solid.‎ A．delay　　　　　　　　 B．deny C．avoid D．risk 解析：选D。delay耽搁，延误；deny否认；avoid避免；risk冒……的危险。根据题意可知，D项正确。‎ ‎4．similarity (n.)相似性，类似性 similar (adj.) 相似的，类似的 be similar to 与… 相似 similarly (adv.) 同样地，差不多地 词组用法 ‎1. take off 起飞，拿走，去掉，迅速流行 The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。‎ ‎(指观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；(指产品的销售量)急增 The new dictionary has really taken off.这部新词典极受欢迎。‎ His business took off in his thirties This was the moment when his career really took off.这就是他的事业腾飞的契机。‎ ‎(某段时间)休假、请假、休息 I’m taking the next week off.我下周要休假。‎ 例题 ‎1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane __ .‎ A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off ‎2.Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 _____ off at 18：20.‎ A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 答案1B ‎‎2A ‎2. get across 使理解(某事),讲清楚 ‎ The young scientists tried to get his new theory across.‎ ‎ 这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。‎ ‎3. upside down 颠倒地，倒置地 The boy was holding the book upside down.这个男孩把书拿倒了。‎ ‎4. back out 决定不履行（承诺的事情）‎ You promised me to buy a computer for me; you mustn’t back out now.‎ 句子解析 There are also special offers for people who don’t want to go straight home afterwards. (P22)‎ ‎ offer 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。‎ ‎(1) 作名词，表示 “提供(物); 给予(物)；开价”。如：‎ Thank you for your kind offer of help.‎ Her offer for the piece of furniture is 100 dollars. ‎ ‎(2) 作动词，表示 “(主动)提出，提供；愿意做某事；提议；出价”等。如：‎ When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.‎ The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.‎ They offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.‎ ‎[知识拓展]‎ 辨析offer, provide和supply：‎ ‎ offer常常表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物或主动提出帮助或建议等。其后可接双宾语，也可直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语；‎ ‎ provide意为“提供，供应”，通常表示出于某种责任的“供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.结构中；‎ ‎ supply指提供人们所需的东西，尤其是长期地、固定地提供。‎ supply sb with sth 或者supply sth to (for) sb ‎ 三．课堂练习 ‎1. If you put your money into that business you risk________every penny.‎ A．to lose B．losing C．to losing D．to be losing ‎ 解析：选B。句意：如果你把钱都投进那笔生意当中，那就意味着你冒着失去每一分钱的危险。risk作动词时，后面须用动名词形式。‎ ‎2．The meeting was supposed to be at 5 o’clock，but the manager didn’t________.‎ A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 解析：选A。turn up出现，露面；turn off 关上；turn on打开；turn down拒绝。‎ ‎3. Internet shopping will really________when people make sure that it is safe.‎ A.take off B.take up C.set off D.set up 解析：考查动词短语的意义。句意为 “当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，它会真的 大受欢迎”。take off意为 “(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；(产品的销量)急升”。take ‎ up从事，占有；set off动身，出发；set up建立。‎ 答案：A ‎4. They are different________nature.‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.of D.with ‎ 解析：句意为：他们本质上有区别。be different in表在…… ‎ ‎ 方面有所不同。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎3. (2010天津模拟)Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ________our minds are developed by learning.‎ A．Likely B．Similarly C．Probably D．Therefore ‎【答案与解析】　B　题意：我们的身体靠锻炼变得更加强壮。同样地我们的大脑靠学习得到发展。 likely “可能的”； probably“很可能地”；therefore “因此；所以”。前后分句应是比较关系，而不是因果关系。‎ ‎(2010湖北四校联考)Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to ________ Chinese opera ________ to westerners. ‎ A．get; across B．get; over C．come; across D．come; over ‎【答案与解析】　A　get sth across to sb “使人了解做了某事”； get over “克服；摆脱；翻越”； come across “偶然遇见”； come over “发生于；降临于”。根据题意，应选A项。‎ ‎4. similarity n．类似性；相似性 ‎1)The two boys are quite ________ in appearance.这两个男孩在外表上很相似。‎ ‎2)She likes bread, cake and other ________ foods.她喜欢面包，蛋糕以及诸如此类的其他食品。‎ ‎3)A cat is similar ________ a tiger in many aspects.猫和虎在很多方面相似。‎ ‎4)________ ________ mistake occurs three times in the paragraph.同样错误在这一段出现了三次。‎ ‎5)He was late and I ________was delayed.他迟到了，我也晚了。‎ ‎　1)similar / alike　2)similar　3)to　4)The same ‎5)similarly　‎ ‎5. It's quite necessary that we ________ this message ________ to voters. 把这个信息跟选民讲清楚是很必要地。‎ ‎5)The meaning of the sentence certainly ________ ________. 这句话的意思肯定能表达清楚。‎ ‎4)get; across　5)gets across 点津拓展 ‎1. desert 除了名词词性外，还可以做及物动词 抛弃;遗弃;离弃 All his friends have deserted him! 他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!‎ ‎1.take away 拿走，带走 2. take back 收回，拿回，认错 ‎3. take down 拆卸，记下 4. take over 接管，接收 ‎5. take in 吸收，理解，上当受骗 ‎6. take up 占据（时间，空间） 拿起， 从事（对…感兴趣）‎ He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.‎ A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 解析：选B。“only＋不定式”作结果状语，表示动作的结果。该结果常常出乎意料。根据句子可判断出he是tell的动作被执行者，所以要用不定式的被动式，表示被告知。‎ ‎.It is reported that those who were caught________in the NMET in Jilin Province will be ‎ punished.‎ A.cheating B.cheated C.to cheat D.cheat 解析：考查非谓语动词。语意为：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。‎ catch sb.doing sth. “碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。‎ 答案：A ‎(2008全国 Ⅰ)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ ‎ A．set out B．took over ‎ ‎ C．took up D．set up ‎ 【答案与解析】　C　题意：在医科大学学习五年后，简从事了乡村医生工作。‎