2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计（29页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计（29页）

　 2019 届 一 轮 复 习 人 教 版 必 修 一 Unit 2English around the world 单元学案设计 【单元基础知识回顾】 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．subway n．　　　　　　 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁 2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机 3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 5．conquer vt. 征服；占领 6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 7．Danish n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 8．enrich vt.　　 　　　　 使富裕；充实；改善 9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份 10．dialect n. 方言 11．midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的 12．African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的； 西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人；西班牙语 14．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj.　 　 东南方的；来自东南的 16．northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的 17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电 19．cab n. 出租车 20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第四屏听写] 1．official adj.　　　　　　　 官方的；正式的；公务的 2．voyage n. 航行；航海 3．native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 4．actually adv. 实际上；事实上 5．base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 6．gradual adj.　　 　 　　　 逐渐的；逐步的 7．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法 9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 10．latter adj. 较后的；后半的； (两者中)后者的 11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 12．fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 13．frequent adj.　　　　　　 频繁的；常见的 14．frequently adv. 常常；频繁地 15．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 16．request n．&vt. 请求；要求 17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达 18．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 19．straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 20．because_of　　　 　　　　 因为；由于 21．come_up 走近；上来；提出 22．at_present 现在；目前 23．make_use_of 利用；使用 24．such_as 例如……；像这种的 25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与　　 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.apartment n．　　　　〈美〉公寓住 宅；单元住宅 2.usage n. 使用；用法； Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.voyage n．　　　　　　航行； 航海 2.base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 对 词语惯用法 3.accent n. 口音；腔调； 重音 4.block n. 街区；块；木 块；石块 3.spelling n. 拼写；拼法 4.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量； 词表 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather­speak are not requests (要求) for weather data. 2.Go straight ( 直 接 地 ) down the road until you come to the English language school. 3.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令)． 4.Both English and French are official ( 官 方 的 ) languages in Canada. 5.She was born in Germany and her native (本国的) language is German. 拓展 单词 用活 [记全记牢] 1.actually adv.实际上；事 实上→actual adj.真实的； 实际的 2.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐 步的→gradually adv.逐渐 地；逐步地 3.latter adj.较后的；后半 的 ； ( 两 者 中 ) 后 者 的 →latest adj.最新的；最近 [用准用活] 1.I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 2.I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent) 3.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from 的→later adj.后期的；后 者的→lately adv.近来；最 近 4.fluent adj.流利的；流畅 的→fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地→fluency n．流利； 流畅 5.frequent adj.频繁的；常 见 的 →frequently adv. 常 常 ； 频 繁 地 →frequency n．频率 6.expression n．词语；表 示；表达→express vt.表达 7.recognize vt.辨认出；承 认 ； 公 认 →recognition n．认出；认识 classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 4.As is known to all, education is a gradual process ， and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 5.He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize) ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.“旅行”名词家 族 ① voyage 　 航 行；航海 ②tour (观光)旅 行 ③travel 旅行 ④journey (长途) 2.后缀­ern 构成的方位形 容词集锦 ①eastern　 　 　东方的； 东部的；来自东方的 ②western 西方的；西部 的；来自西方的 ③southern 南方的；南 部的 3.en­前缀和­en 后缀改 变词性 ① rich→v.enrich　　　 使富裕 ②able→v.enable 使能 够 ③large→v.enlarge 使 扩大 旅行 ⑤trip (短途)旅 行；外出 ⑥ outing 远足 ④northern 北方的；北 部的 ⑤northwestern 西北方的； 来自西北的 ⑥southeastern 东南方的； 来自东南的 ④sure→v.ensure 确保； 担保 ⑤strength→v.strengthen 加强；巩固 ⑥short→v.shorten 缩 短；使变短 (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 1.more_than　　　 　　　 超过；非常；不只是 2.come_up 走近；上来； 提出 3.be_based_on 以……为 基础 4.believe_it_or_not 信不 信由你 5.because_of 因为；由于 6.the_number_of ……的 数量 　　I often study on Sundays in our school. Once I couldn't go home ①because_of a heavy rain. Fortunately, there was a person ② coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③ Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④ more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend. 第二组 1.play_a_part_(in)　　　　 扮演一个角色；参与 2.at_present 现在；目前 3.make_use_of 利用；使 用 　　①At_present,_English is ② playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result, many people are trying hard to learn English. However, 4.such_as 例如……；像 这种的 5.leave_for 动身去…… 6.standard_English 标准 英语 we must come across many problems in learning English ③ such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should ④ make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it. ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.at 时间短语小结 ①at present　　　现在；目 前 ②at times 有时 ③at a time 一次 ④at one time 曾经 ⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时 ⑥at the moment 现在 2.“make＋n.＋prep.”短语荟萃 ①make use of　　　　　　　　　使 用；利用 ②make the most/best of 尽量利用；充 分利用 ③make way for 为……让路；让路于 ④make an appointment with sb. 与某人 有个约定 ⑤make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人， 即使他们所讲的英语 不尽相同，也可以相 互理解。 even if ＝ even though 意为“即 使；尽管”，引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句。 尽管我忙于功课，我还是设 法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。 (2017·天津高考书面表达) Even_if/though_I_am_busy_ with_my_lessons,_I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends. 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是 以德语为基础，而我 们今天所说的英语不 是。 more ... than ... “ 与 其 说 …… 倒不如说……”。 我的英语取得很大进步，老 师表扬了我，说与其说我聪 明倒不如说我勤奋。(2015·湖 南高考写作) I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I_was_more_diligent_than_cl ever. 3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什 么标准英语。 no such ... “没 有这样的……”。 世界上没有像你说的那样聪 明的人。 There is no_such_wise/clever_person_ as you said in the world. 【课堂核心考点突破】 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　It is requested that we (should) learn English well because having ________❶ good command of English means more opportunities in the future. ________ ❷ Firstly, do remember that success is based on hard work. Secondly, we should make full use of any time available to do more reading❸， which can broaden our horizons. As a matter of fact, everything comes with a price. There is no such thing as a shortcut in English study. 1.①处应填__a__。 2. 填 入 ② 处 的 过 渡 句 为 __B__。 A.To be honest, not all of us are aware of it. B.Here are some tips. 3. 把 ③ 句 改 为 被 动 语 态 ： Secondly, full_use_should_be_made_of any time available to do more reading 1．request n．& vt.请求；要求 (1)make (a) request for sth./that ... 请求；要求…… at one's request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that ... (should) do sth. 请求…… It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 据要求…… [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration. ②What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ③It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. 补全句子 ④I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration. 我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。 [名师指津]　动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request 后的同 位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥 (1)at one's command　　 　 　　 听某人支配 have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言) take command of 控制；担任……的指挥 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ... 命令……做…… [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do? ②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 句型转换 ③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before. →The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before. 单句写作 ④除此之外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语课代表。 (2015·陕西高考书面表达) Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. [联想发散]　command 后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法： 一坚持：insist； 二命令：order, command； 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend； 四要求：demand, request, require, desire； 再加一个敦促：urge。 3．base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 (1)base ... on/upon ...　 把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据…… (2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ① Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. ② First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015·北京高考书面表达) ③Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”； our success is based on/upon cooperating with others. 4．make use of 利用；使用 [练牢基点]　单句语法填空 ①We should think of what use can be_made (make) of such material. ②His success lies in the use that/which he can make of every chance to improve himself. [系统考点] (1)make use of 短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。此类短 语的常考点为：把名词提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词， 其后接定语从句。 (2)make good use of　　　　　　 好好利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用 make little use of 很少利用 (3)come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。 [练通重点]　补全句子 ③Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to_make_full_use_of/make_the_best/most _of_water. 最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。 ④There is no denying that the Internet is_of_great_use in our daily life. 不可否认的事实是，网络在我们的日常生活中十分有用。 5．no such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……” Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数 名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)＋单数名词”。“no such ＋单数名词＋as ...”意为“没有像……这样的”。 ①Meals can stretch for hours — there's no_such_thing_as rushing a meal in Brazil. 吃饭可以连续几个小时——在巴西没有匆忙吃一顿饭的事。 (1)such 与 a/an 连用时要放在 a/an 的前面；与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。 (2)such{a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数 adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词}＋that ...如此…… 以至于…… (3)such ... as ... “像……这样的……”，as 在句中引导定语从句。 ②The teacher said one_such_table was enough. 老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。 ③ I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether_space_travel_is_such_ great_fun_as_I_have_read.(2015·安徽高考书面表达) 我也想了解他在太空中的感觉以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上 看到的那么有趣。 [名师指津]　比较下面两个句子，注意连接词的作用。 A：This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out.(as 引 导定语从句，as 在从句中作宾语，代指先行词 a difficult problem) B：This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out. (that 引导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不作成分) 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　Last week, I went to the airport to pick ________ ❶ my best friend, Zhang Ling. However, I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was delayed because of the bad weather❷. Finally, her flight landed on the airport safely. The moment she came up to me, I recognized her immediately though it was a long time ________❸ we met each other last time. 1.①处应填副词 up。 2.②句中 that 引导 同位语从句。 3.③处应填连词 since。 6．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 (1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是…… It is recognized that ... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ① The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)． ② I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)． 补全句子 ③It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。 7．come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 come up 的含义 ①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近 ②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出 ③The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.升起 ④I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.发芽 ⑤—Alvin, are you coming with us? —I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生 [名师指津]　come up 的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被 提出，而 come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。 ⑥Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution. 专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。 8．more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……” It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 more ... than ...结构强调 more 后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物 的两种特征对比。more 和 than 后接两个并列成分。 ①Don't be too hard on him. He's more_cheated_than_stupid. 别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。 (1)more than＋数词或从句　　　 超过…… more than＋形容词 非常…… more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 ② Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more_than_happy to apply for it.(2015·重庆高考作文) 得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。 ③ For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is no_more_than an investment, I'm afraid. 对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。 【课后综合知识运用】 [单元语基落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In the company, we know that he is_recognized (recognize) as a strict leader. 2．A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 3．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has_increased (increase) over the past year. 4 ． You'll be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal tastes. 5．Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language. 6．The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 7．The collected money should be made good use of to_help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. 8．Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened. 9．Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted. 10．It is well­known that the panda is native to China. 11．So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on. 12 ． Mrs. Smith was more (much) worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home. 13．We should train our students to speak English fluently (fluent) and accurately. 14．It is true that newly­learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication. 15 ． We had to put off the school sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. Ⅱ.根据提示词补全句子 1．老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法 与他的不同。(even if) The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even_if_they_are_different _from_his_own. 2．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努 力工作。(more ... than ...) It_was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success. 3．你既然发现计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？(why not) Why_not_change_your_mind now that you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 4．玛丽正受到校长的惩罚，那是因为她违反了校规。(because) Mary is being punished by the headmaster. That is because_she_broke_the_school_rules. 5．你一定是弄错号码了。这里没有你说的这样的人。(such) You must have the wrong number. There_is_no_such_person as you describe here. 6．现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 (play a part in) Smartphones now are_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in_our_daily_life. 7．事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所 变化、有所发展的。(communicate with) Actually all languages change and develop when_different_cultures_meet_and_communicate_ with_each_other. 8．现今，在中国学习英语的人的数量在迅速增长。 (the number of) Today the_number_of_people_learning_English_in_China_is increasing rapidly. 9．作为一名学生，你应该好好利用你的时间来学好你的功课。 (make use of) As a student, you should make_good_use_of_your_time_to_learn your lessons well. 10．就中学生是否应该使用智能手机这个问题在班会上已经被提 出来了。(come up) The problem whether middle school students should use smartphones came_up_at_the_class_ meeting. Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 1．When I heard what the headteacher said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly. →Hearing_what_the_headteacher_said,_I was more_than glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语；高频词汇升级) 2．The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right. →Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作 状语) 3 ． The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. →The book is written in such_easy_English_that beginners can understand it.(that 引导结果状语从句) 4．他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 ① He_commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(comm and that ...) ② He_commanded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(command sb. to do sth.) 5．所有的成员均被要求准时参加会议。 ① All_the_members_are_requested_to_attend_the_meeting_on_time.(reque st vt.) ②It_is_requested_that_all_the_members_(should)_attend_the_meet ing_on_time. (It is requested that ...) [高考拆组训练] 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 (限时：25 分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·金华十校联考)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood ...we __3__ our Wi­Fi service for over a week. I was raised in the pre­Wi­Fi era, so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children, __5__， did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi­Fi in the house, their first __6__ was: “But, what will we do ？ ” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels. For the children, a(n) __8__ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi­Fi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？” My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily, I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi­Fi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own Mi­Fi network __15__.Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Mi­Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off. The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi­Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi­Fi对“我”家生活的影响。 1．A.possible　　　　　　　　　 B．modest C．positive D．huge 解析：选 D　根据上下文可知，家里没有 Wi­Fi 对我们生活的影 响 是 巨 大 的 (huge) 。 possible“ 可 能 的 ”； modest“ 谦 虚 的 ”； positive“积极的”。 2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 解析：选 B　根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives.”和下 文的“But, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开 Wi­Fi，现在没 有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”； improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。 3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 解析：选 C　根据下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi­Fi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)Wi­Fi 一个多星期。 receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。 4．A.addicted B．accustomed C．admitted D．attached 解析：选 B　根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre­Wi­Fi era”可知，“我”是在没有 Wi­Fi 的时代长大的，因此对于没有了 Wi­Fi 也是比较习惯的(accustomed) 。be accustomed to 表示“ 习惯 于”。 5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 解析：选 A　根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无 Wi­Fi 的生活， 但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系，因此选 however。 6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 解析：选 C　根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指 的是他们的第一反应(response)。 7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 解析：选 D　根据上下文可知，没有 Wi­Fi 只有电视，且电视频 道只有 70 多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”； embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。 8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple 解析：选 B　根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可 避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。 9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 解析：选 A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我 的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选 A。 10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 解析：选 C　根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女 儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽 略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。 11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in 解析：选 B　根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了， 供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。 12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more 解析：选 A　根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有 Wi­Fi 更糟糕 (worse)。 13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable 解析：选 D　根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我” 需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。 14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow 解析：选 C　根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商 店 买 (purchase)Wi­Fi 。 look into“ 调 查 ”； search for“ 寻 找 ”； borrow“借”。 15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly 解析：选 A　根据语境可知，买了 Wi­Fi，“我”建立自己的网 络就容易了。 16．A.share B．analyze C．store D．waste 解析：选 D　根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管 的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味 着“浪费”，故选 D。 17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly 解析：选 B　根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是 尽快地做。as quickly as possible 表示“尽快地”。 18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence 解析：选 A　根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改 变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。 19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．appreciating D．noticing 解析：选 D　参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”； appreciate“欣赏”。 20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary 解析：选 C　根据该空后的“without Wi­Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了 Wi­Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright) 事情。 Ⅱ.语法填空 As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer __1__ this question. Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent (独立的) country, the language __2__ (gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings __3__ are still in everyday use in the United States __4__ (disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the __5__ (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago. In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. __6__ (make) American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. That's why the words colour, centre and traveller __7__ (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, __8__ (write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English. The differences are much __9__ (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in __10__ (understand) each other. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。 1．to　answer 后常跟介词 to，表示“……的答案/回答”。 2．gradually　设空处修饰 began to change，故填副词 gradually。 3．that/which　设空处引导定语从句，修饰 words and meanings， 且在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 4．have disappeared　由 Over the centuries 及语境可知，设空处 表示的动作已完成，故填 have disappeared。 5．expression　由 the 可知，设空处应填名词 expression。 6．To make　设空处表示目的，故填 To make。 7．are spelt　words 与 spell 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客 观情况，故填 are spelt。 8．written　written English 意为“书面英语”。 9．greater　由 much 及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填 greater。 10．understanding　have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困 难”。 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 (限时：40 分钟) Ⅰ.应用文写作 假设你是李华，你的同学给你发来一封电子邮件。现在请你用英 语给她回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua， Recently, I am always feeling that forgiving myself is much harder than forgiving someone else. When I make a mistake, I blame myself seriously. How could I have done that? Why did I say that? What on earth was I thinking? I do it over and over again. As a result, I have lost confidence in myself. How should I learn to forgive myself? If you could give me some advice, I would appreciate it. Yours， Mary 你的邮件应包括下列要点： 1．你也曾经有过相同的经历； 2．你的合理建议(至少两点)； 3．你的希望和祝福。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Mary， I'm sorry to know that you have some trouble with your life. I once went through such sufferings, and I'm sure I can give you some advice. First, see forgiveness positively. Forgiveness allows you to live in the present instead of the past. Besides, ask others to forgive you. When you manage to do it, you'll feel better. Finally, let go of other people's expectations for you. Living up to someone else's expectations brings us nothing but sorrow. I hope what I said could help you out. Looking forward to your good news. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Years ago, doctors did not attach much importance to pain. They often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. With time going by, it has changed greatly. Today, we take pain seriously. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining a person's well­being. We are well aware that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt a person's life to a great extent, causing problems that range from missed work to depression. That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy ( 综 合 治 疗 ) for depression and other psychological and social issues that are related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often involves the combined work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine. This modern respect for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments. Modern treatments of pain are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before, which benefit the victims a lot. Decades ago, there were only a limited number of drugs available, and many of them caused significant side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double­edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. 参考范文： Pain was previously considered as a normal and natural part of life, particularly for the old.( 要 点 1) Nowadays, we regard pain, which disturbs patients' life seriously, as the fifth vital to people's health and make greater efforts to treat it better.( 要 点 2) Additionally, social workers, psychiatrists, psychologists and specialists in pain medicine are making combined efforts to offer comprehensive therapy related to pain.(要点 3) Thus, modern treatments bring victims more effectiveness but fewer side effects.(要点 4)