【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Poems单元学案设计（27页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Poems单元学案设计（27页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Poems单元学案设计 一 单元基础词汇和语法回顾 重点单词 ‎1.__________ vt. 传达；运送 ‎2.___________adj. 具体的→___________adv. 具体地；详细地 ‎3.__________adj. 灵活的→ __________adv. 灵活地→ __________n. 灵活性 ‎4.._________ adv. 最后；终于→(同义词) _________ adv. 最后 ‎5._________ vt.& vi. 转化；转换；改造；变幻→______________ n. 转化;转换;改革 ‎6.____________ adj. 适当的____________ adv. 适当地→ ______________n. 适当;适合→(反义词) ______________adj. 不适当的 ‎7.__________ n.& v. 交换；交流；调换 ‎8.__________ n. 赞助人 vt. 赞助；发起 ‎9._____________adj. 矛盾的→ _____________ vt. 与……矛盾/抵触_____________ n. 矛盾 ‎10._________ n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数→(反义词) _________ n. 最大限度；最大量 ‎11.__________ n. 悲伤；悲痛→ __________ adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 ‎12._________ n. 毕业文凭 ‎13.__________ n. 黑暗；漆黑→ __________ adj. 黑暗的 ‎14.__________ n. 温暖；暖和→__________ adj. 暖和的；温暖的 ‎15.__________ n. 钢琴家→ __________ n. 钢琴 ‎16._________ n. 情感；情绪→_________ adj. 情绪的；情感的；易情绪化的 ‎17._________ vt. & vi. 取消；戏弄 ‎19._________adj. 无穷的；没完没了的→ _________adv. 不断地；没完没了地 ‎20.____________ n. 翻译→___________ vt. 翻译→____________ n. 翻译家 ‎18._________ adj. 咸的→_________ n. 盐 重点语块 ‎ ‎1.____________轻松;不紧张;从容 ‎ ‎2.__________________用完 ‎3._______________由……构成 ‎ ‎4._______________特别;尤其 ‎5.____________测试;试验 ‎ ‎6.____________发生;放走 ‎7.________________把……翻译成…… ‎ ‎8.____________融掉；逐渐消失 ‎9.____________令我伤心的是 ‎ ‎10.______________作为……的交换 ‎11. exchange… for… ______________ ‎ ‎12. a load of ______________‎ ‎13. nursery rhymes _______________ ‎ ‎14. make sense ________________‎ ‎15. on fire ________________‎ ‎16. on the top of ________________‎ ‎17. at the bottom of _______________ ‎ ‎18. go for a hike _______________‎ ‎19. part ways with _______________ ‎ ‎20. comb through _______________‎ 重点句型 ‎1.There are various reasons_____________________. 人们写诗是有各种原因的。(P10)‎ ‎［仿写］ 用上述句型翻译下列各句。‎ ‎(1)人们发胖是有各种原因的。‎ There are various reasons why people put on weight.‎ ‎(2)学生上学迟到是有各种原因的。‎ There are various reasons why some students are late for school.‎ ‎(3)人生病是有各种原因的。‎ There are various reasons why people are ill.‎ ‎2._______________, they were all true. 虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。‎ ‎[句型] 连词(though， if， while等)+ 形容词/分词等 ‎[说明] 本句中though strange是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it,主语之后是be时，可把从句的主语与be省略。‎ 仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 当遇到麻烦时，我总是向老师求助。‎ ‎__When in trouble_________, I always turn to my teacher. ‎ ‎⑵ 如果必要，我随时效劳。‎ ‎__If necessary_______, I would be handy at any time.‎ ‎⑶ 尽管他很年轻，懂得却不少。‎ ‎_Though young_____, he knows a lot.‎ ‎⑷ 这姑娘虽说不是很聪明，却很勤奋。‎ The girl is very hardworking，_Though young_not very clever____ .‎ ‎3.____________ tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. _______ try to convey certain emotions. 有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述时间，其他的就试图传达某些情感。(P10)‎ ‎[句型] Some …others …(still others …)有些……有些……(还有些……)‎ ‎[仿写] 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎⑴ 国庆节期间，一些人出行旅游，另一些人则呆在家里。‎ During National Day, __some go on a journey___ . __Others prefer to stay at home__ .‎ ‎⑵ 课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在教室里看书。‎ During the break, __some students are__chatting___. __Some are running around_.___Still others are staying in the classroom_reading___.‎ ‎4. We lay in bed, __________________. 我们躺在床上，窗开着。‎ ‎5. I think you can test _______________ _______ that: if you could educate a six-year-old child. 你们可以通过问这个问题来验证：你能否教育六岁的孩子。‎ 二、难句分析 ‎1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者强烈印象。(P10)‎ ‎［分析］ way后的that从句是一个定语从句，that在从句中充当主语。特别注意，the way是一个特殊的先行词，如果后面的句子完整，则用in which /that引导，或者省略关系词。如：This is the way(in which /that)I solved the problem. 这是我解决这个问题的方法。‎ ‎2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多可以选择的诗歌形式，学生们可能最后都想尝试自己写诗了。‎ ‎［分析］ 句中with的复合结构(with +宾语+宾补)作状语，表示原因。注意：作宾补的动词可以是doing， done， to do，请注意比较：‎ With the noise going on， I couldn’t go on studying. 由于噪音的持续，我无法继续学习。(动作正在进行或表主动)‎ With all the work done， I am looking forward to a relaxing holiday. 工作都做完了，我希望有个轻松的假期。(动作已经完成或表被动)‎ With so much homework to do,I will be very busy.由于有许多作业要做，我将会非常忙。(动作尚未发生)‎ 高级句型操练 句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。‎ ‎1. 中学生喜欢到外国留学是有各种原因的。(There are various reasons why)‎ There are various reasons why middle school students like to study abroad.‎ ‎2. 虽然非常生气，但我能克制，未把我的真实想法告诉他。(Though… )‎ Though very angry, I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.‎ ‎3. 生活推着我们所有的人，有些人放弃了，有些人在抗争。(Some… Others… )‎ Life pushes all of us around. Some give up. Others fight.‎ ‎4. 有这么多的作业要完成，他们决定呆在家里而不是出去。(because… )‎ With so much homework to complete, they decide to stay at home instead of going out.‎ ‎5. 他通过听音乐和写诗消磨掉了整个上午的时光。(by doing… )‎ He killed off the whole morning by listening to the music and writing poems.‎ 单元语法 虚拟语气 ⑵：‎ ‎1.I wish I _____ (be) a bird.‎ ‎2. I wish you _________ (come) to our Christmas party.‎ ‎3. It is high time we _____________ (go) to the laboratory.‎ ‎4. I wish they_____________ (answer) my letter of application as soon as possible.‎ ‎5. I would rather my daughter _______ (attend) a public school. ‎ ‎6. It is his decision that his only son __________ (go) to the poorest county to learn the spirit of diligence there.‎ 单元话题写作 短语翻译 ‎1. 中国诗歌 Chinese poems ‎2. 古典诗歌ancient poems ‎3. 现代诗歌modern poems ‎4. 优美的节奏和韵律the beautiful rhythm and rhyme ‎5. 深远的意义the further meanings ‎6.珍贵的文化遗产the precious cultural heritage ‎7.珍贵的中华文化the precious Chinese cultures ‎8.某人的祖先one’s ancestors ‎9.更容易理解be easier to understand ‎10.容易地表达我们不同的感受和想法express one’s different feelings and ideas easily ‎11.自由地表达自己的想法be free to express oneself ‎12.把某物代代相传下去pass sth. on from generation to generation ‎13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵律follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme ‎14.从……学到许多learn much from …‎ ‎15.乐于互相帮助be ready to help each other ‎16.与某人相处得好get along well with sb.‎ ‎17.进行关于……的激烈讨论have a heated discussion about…‎ ‎18.不仅……而且not only … but also ‎19.众所周知as we all know ‎20.另一方面on the other hand 句子翻译 ‎1. 很高兴你能加入我们班，我们是个很棒的班级。‎ I’m glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. ‎ ‎2. 众所周知，中国诗歌有古典诗歌和现代诗歌。‎ As we all know, Chinese poems include ancient poems and modern poems. ‎ ‎3. 古典诗歌有优美的节奏和韵律，它还有深层的含义。‎ Ancient poems have beautiful rhythm and rhyme, which have further meanings. ‎ ‎4.另一方面，现代诗歌容易表达我们不同的感受和想法。‎ On the other hand, modern poems can express our different feelings and ideas easily. ‎ ‎5. 在我看来，两者都是珍贵的中华文化，我相信你能从这两者中学到许多东西。‎ In my opinion, both are precious Chinese cultures and I’m sure you can learn much from them.‎ ‎6. 上周我们班讨论了古代诗歌和现代诗歌，哪种诗歌更受欢迎。‎ Last week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems and modern poems.‎ ‎7. 大约42%的学生认为古典诗歌有深层的含义，这教会我们很多东西。‎ About 42% of the students think ancient poems have further meanings, which teach us a lot more. ‎ ‎8. 除此之外， 古典诗歌是我们祖先留下的宝贵的文化遗产，所以我们应该代代相传。‎ Besides, ancient poems are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors so we should pass them on from generation to generation.‎ ‎9. 然而，其他58%的学生认为，现代诗歌更容易理解。‎ However, the other 58% of the students hold the view that modern poems are easier to understand. ‎ ‎10. 更重要的是，现代诗歌不必遵循特殊的节奏和韵律，所以我们可以自由地表达自己。‎ What’s more, modern poems don’t have to follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme so we are free to express ourselves.‎ 课堂练习 假设你是李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你校研修中国文学，将加入你班学习。请你根据下面提示，给他写封邮件：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 介绍中国文学之瑰宝——诗歌；‎ ‎3. 你对诗歌的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua. ‎ ‎ …‎ ‎ Best wishes.　‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎［导练］‎ 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：邮件 人称：第一、三人称 时态：以一般现在时为主 要点：先对Chris表示欢迎；再介绍中国诗歌；最后表达自己对诗歌的看法。‎ 第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎 (Welcome to our class in China; I’m glad you can join our class; not only…but also; enjoys studying; help each other; get along well with) ‎ ‎2. 介绍中国文学之瑰宝——诗歌 (as we all know; Chinese poems; ancient poems; modern poems; have beautiful rhythm and rhyme; have further meanings; the precious cultural heritage; on the other hand; can express different feelings and ideas easily; be free to express oneself)‎ ‎3. 你对诗歌的看法 (in my opinion; as for me; the precious Chinese cultures; learn much from …)‎ 第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。‎ ‎1. 欢迎到中国来学习。很高兴你能加入我们班，我们是个很棒的班级。同学们不仅喜欢学习，还乐于互相帮助。相信你加入到我们当中来，会和我们相处得很好。‎ ‎2. 我知道，你将到中国来学习诗歌。众所周知，中国诗歌有古典诗歌和现代诗歌。古典诗歌有优美的节奏和韵律，古典诗歌还有深层的含义。他们是我们祖先留下的宝贵的文化遗产。另一方面，现代诗歌更容易理解，并且更容易表达我们不同的感受和想法。‎ ‎3. 在我看来，古典诗歌和现代诗歌都是中华文化，我相信你能从这两者中学到许多东西。‎ 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。‎ 参考范文 Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua. Welcome to our class in China. I’m glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Students not only enjoy studying, but are ‎ ready to help each other. So if you join us, I’m sure you can get along well with us. ‎ ‎ I know that you will come to China to study poems. As we all know, Chinese poems include ancient poems and modern poems.‎ Ancient poems have beautiful rhythm and rhyme, which have further meanings. They are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors. On the other hand, modern poems are easier to understand and can express our different feelings and ideas easily. In my opinion, both are precious Chinese cultures and I’m sure you can learn much from them.‎ ‎ Best wishes.　‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 课外作业 假设你是班长李华，你班在上周讨论了古代诗歌和现代诗歌，哪种诗歌更受欢迎。请用英语写一份总结。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. …%的同学认为古典诗歌更受欢迎，及原因；‎ ‎2. …%的同学认为现代诗歌更受欢迎，及原因；‎ ‎3. 你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头已为你写好。‎ ‎ Last week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems and modern poems.‎ 参考范文 Last week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems and modern poems.‎ ‎ About 42% of the students think ancient poems have beautiful rhythm and rhyme and that ancient poems have further meanings, which teach us a lot more. Besides, ancient poems are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors so we should pass them on from generation to generation.‎ However, the other 58% of the students hold the view that modern poems are easier to understand and can express our different feelings and ideas easily. What’s more, modern poems don’t have to follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme so we are free to express ourselves.‎ ‎ In my opinion, both ancient poems and modern poems are our national cultures and we should learn from them.‎ 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Have you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one. It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed about the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food. But some of the guests have not yet left. They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a day's work in the fields after a sleepless night.‎ Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left. Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home. The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school. Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry. He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a wellpaid job in a light engineering works in England. They got engaged and started saving. Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terry's factory.‎ The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning. Another couple were being married at the same time. Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations：four luxurious cars brought bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny livingroom, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures. A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or sherry(葡萄酒). And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.‎ ‎21. What makes it clear that this is a country wedding?‎ ‎ A. People are up so early.‎ ‎ B. Birds are singing.‎ ‎ C. The people's occupations.‎ ‎ D. The bride is one of a large family.‎ ‎22. No farm laborers are employed because ________.‎ ‎ A. they are not needed ‎ B. the child can help ‎ C. there are none available D. the family is too poor ‎23. The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because ________.‎ ‎ A. there is no room for them ‎ B. they have a house in England ‎ C. they are both employed elsewhere ‎ D. it's the bride's brother who will inherit(继承) the farm ‎24. Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside?‎ ‎ A. To give them an opportunity of seeing the surroundings.‎ ‎ B. To get them out of the way.‎ ‎ C. To enable the neighbours to see the married people.‎ ‎ D. As a way of passing the time.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎21．解析：A、B、D并不能体现出是农村的婚礼。第一段最后一句中“the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a day's work in the fields after a sleepless night”从人们的职业“在田里劳动”可知，这是一场农村婚礼。答案：C ‎22．解析：根据第二段中“The eldest son, heir to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers)”可知没有雇用劳工的原因是大儿子可以帮忙。答案：B ‎23．解析：“Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital...Terry. He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a ‎ wellpaid job in a light engineering works in England.”从文中对新婚夫妇的介绍可知他们都有自己的工作，因此结婚之后不会靠农场为生。答案：C ‎24．解析：根据短文最后一句“And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.”可知酒席被清理，房间被打扫干净，客人们坐车主要是顺路搭便车回家。答案：B B It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of the thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.‎ ‎ Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts ，but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (发觉) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a sixyearold child learns to swing a baseball bat.‎ ‎ Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for strong data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “word” —ready for instant use. An average US teenager probably recognises the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider，for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognise on sight.‎ ‎ The use of words is the basis of the advanced problemsolving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.‎ ‎25. According to the passage，memory is considered to be ________.‎ ‎ A. the basis for decision making and problem solving ‎ B. an ability to store experiences for future use ‎ C. an intelligence typically possessed by human beings ‎ D. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words ‎26. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that ________.‎ ‎ A. the computer's memory has a little capacity than a teenager's ‎ B. the computer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being's ‎ C. the computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's ‎ D. both A and B ‎27. The whole passage implies that ________.‎ ‎ A. only human beings have problemsolving intelligence ‎ B. a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respect ‎ C. animals are able to solve only very simple problems ‎ D. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence ‎28. The topic of the passage is ________‎ ‎ A. What Would Life Be Like Without Memory?‎ ‎ B. Memory Is Of Vital Importance to Life ‎ C. How Is A person's Memory Different from An Animal's Or A Computer's ?‎ ‎ D. What Is Contained In Memory?‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎25．解析：从第二段第一句“Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.”得出B是正确答案。答案：B ‎26．解析：从第三段“The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 ‘word’—ready for instant use. An average US teenager probably recognises the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.”看出C是正确答案。答案：C ‎27．解析：从最后一段我们可以知道，语言的使用是人解决复杂智力问题的基础，人们记忆能力的大部分是依据语言和语言的结合，但是动物没有使用语言的能力，因此动物只能解决一些简单的问题，所以正确答案是C。答案：C ‎28．解析：文章第一句“It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.”说明了记忆的重要性。可见B是正确答案。答案：B C Online Degrees ‎ Today, you can earn a degree from a major university without ever having sat in one of their classrooms. Many colleges and universities are offering online courses and degree programs now.‎ ‎ Online Learning Programs With a computer and an Internet connection, you can earn a degree from home, work, or anywhere else for that matter. Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists. There are lectures, but they won't be in person. There are assignments (作业), but you won't hand them to your instructor. In most situations, you are free to “go to class” when it fits your schedule. If you get a phone call during class, you don't have to miss anything. If you get sick, you don't have to ask for someone's notes, and you just visit the lecture later.‎ You'll communicate with your instructor by e－mail, chat room and instant messaging. Your classroom will live in a special software program. Contrary to popular belief, you will have close contact with other students and the instructor.‎ Evaluating the Program There are a lot of questions to ask before you make your selection, such as：‎ How do students interact with each other?‎ ‎★Online programs can use chat rooms, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing to communicate. The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it.‎ ‎★What kind of reputation does the school have?‎ It may seem simple－a good school will have a good online program. This reputation, however, may not be as straightforward as you think. It's not uncommon for a great school to have a weak program or two. So you'd better look at the overall quality of the school and make a judgment.‎ The Employers' View As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce(职场) , hiring managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have.‎ ‎29．In which way is online education special?‎ A．If you get sick, you'll miss the lecture.‎ B．There are lectures, but you don't need to meet the lecturers.‎ C．If you get a phone call during class, you will miss something.‎ D．There are assignments, and you must hand them to your instructor.‎ ‎30．What is the most important part of online communication?‎ A．To use e－mails.‎ B．To look for a program with interaction.‎ C．To use chat rooms and instant messaging.‎ D．To use teleconferencing and video conferencing.‎ ‎31．For whom is the passage probably written?‎ A．College students.‎ B．Hiring managers.‎ C．Adult students.‎ D．High school students.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 文章介绍了现在流行的网上的学习课程，为了让很多成年人不要上大学就可以得到大学的学问，很多大学都设置网上课程。和传统的课程相比，网上课程更灵活，自由，互动更强。‎ ‎29．解析：细节理解题。从第二段“There are lectures, but they won't be in person.” 可知，网上课程的特殊之处是你不必亲自参加讲座，选B项。答案：B ‎30．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段“The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it.”可知，网上交流的重要部分是找一个可以互动的课程。选B项。答案：B ‎31．解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段“As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce”，可知这篇文章是为成年的学生写的。选C项。答案：C D I was born and raised in France into this way of life: French women don't get fat. There is a very good reason for that. Among the French middle and professional classes, it is totally unacceptable for a woman to be fat. Little girls, from a very young age, learn not to eat too much. It is mainly a class thing. When I read that “French women love to shop and prepare food”， I laugh. Many of us who work and have a ‎ family would rather put our feet up with a good book. To describe France as the country of slender women is a lie. A quick trip to Calais or any town of the industrial north is guaranteed to be an eye－opener.‎ ‎ Yes, at 44, I am still amazingly slim. This is hardly surprising; apart from the time when I was pregnant, I think I have been underweight for most of my life. There is no glory in this, since the truth must be said: I eat very little, not out of force, but mostly out of habit.‎ ‎ Yes, I shop and cook like a traditional Frenchwoman, but I don't think this is something you can easily pass on to British women. I tend to go to local shops every day and this is not something people are used to doing here, mainly because it takes a lot of time. I can afford to do so, since I work only on a part－time basis.‎ ‎ Of course, I still enjoy a good meal at a (French) restaurant, and I will have a glass of wine at dinner, but only one glass, since drinking other than with food is a social taboo for women in France. To be seen drunk for a woman is a social embarrassment from which she is not likely to recover.‎ ‎ Dear British friends, do not believe that patronizing(自认为高人一等) myth about French women. The thing is that many of us French women are probably unaware of how little we eat, simply because it has become second nature.‎ ‎32．The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.‎ ‎ A．respond an article about French women ‎ B．comment an article about French women ‎ C．correct the opinion of an article about French women ‎ D．criticize the writer of an article about French women ‎33．Which of the following statements is NOT correct?‎ ‎ A．It's totally acceptable for a French woman to keep slender.‎ ‎ B．Most of French women in the industrial north are actually fat.‎ ‎ C．Most of French women are forced not to eat too much for figure.‎ ‎ D．A French women will feel embarrassed when seen to drink in public.‎ ‎34．Why did the author mention the fact that “French women don't get fat”？‎ A．To point out a fact.‎ B．To give an argumentative topic.‎ C．To support her opinion. ‎ D．To tell her own experience.‎ ‎35．What is the conclusion of the author in this passage?‎ A．French women love to shop and prepare food.‎ B．French women don't get fat because they eat less from a very young age.‎ C．French women aren't used to going shopping, not to speak of preparing food.‎ D．French women spend much less time shopping and preparing food than British women.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎32．解析：主旨大意题。从第一段的“When I read that‘French women love to shop and prepare food’，I laugh.”以及下文中作者的观点可以看出：此篇文章是作者对所读到的一篇文章的回应。答案：A ‎33．解析：细节理解题。第二段的“not out of force，but mostly out of habit”指明C(受迫而为之)不对。答案：C ‎34．解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段就表明对“法国女性酷爱逛商店和烹饪”的评论觉得好笑，说明作者不承认这种观点。作为支持的论据，她提出：French women don't get fat(法国女性不发胖)。答案：C ‎35．解析：主旨大意题。作者以自身实例指出某篇文章观点的偏颇之处，对比可知C正确。答案：C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to teach kids responsibility ‎ We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas：‎ Start them with tasks when they're young.‎ ‎ __36__ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.‎ Don't use rewards with your kids.‎ ‎ If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. __37__‎ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.‎ ‎ If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. __38__ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility.‎ ‎__39__‎ ‎ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely.‎ ‎ Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life.‎ ‎ Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. __40__‎ A．Model responsible behavior for your kids.‎ B．Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost.‎ C．Don't help them out if they run out of money.‎ D．Train your kids to be responsible and careful.‎ E．They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”．‎ F．Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.‎ G．They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation.‎ 答案：36－40　FEBAC 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling had the idea of building a bridge connecting New York with Long Island.__41__， other bridge builders thought this was impossible, and told Roebling to __42__ the idea.‎ But Roebling thought about it all the time, and knew that it __43__ be done. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to __44__ his son Washington that the bridge in fact could be built.‎ Working together for the first time, the father and son began to plan out how the difficulties could be __45__. In great excitement they began to __46__ staff and build their dream bridge.‎ The project started __47__， but a few months later a tragic __48__ took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured, which __49__ him unable to talk or move.‎ People began to see the project in a __50__ light, and started to say that it should be dropped, since only the Roeblings knew how the bridge should be built. Washington, though he was never __51__， was physically unable to pass on his __52__.‎ Then one day, he lay in bed in his hospital room with a gentle breeze blowing the white curtains __53__， so that he was able to see the sky; it seemed to him that he was being given a(n) __54__ not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger, and he decided to __55__ use of it. He slowly developed a code of __56__ with his wife, and then used it to tell the engineers what to do.‎ For 13 years Washington gave __57__ by tapping his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally __58__. Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument to the __59__ of one man's spirit, and his determination not to be __60__ by circumstances.‎ ‎41．A.Whether　　B．Since C．However D．Therefore ‎42．A.forget B．treasure C．understand D．adopt ‎43．A.had to B．could C．should D．would ‎44．A.convince B．advise C．arrange D．promise ‎45．A.realized B．discovered C．controlled D．overcome ‎46．A.invite B．interview C．fire D．hire ‎47．A.carefully B．frequently C．smoothly D．naturally ‎48．A.accident B．situation C．experience D．information ‎49．A.resulted B．left C．protected D．exposed ‎50．A.necessary B．negative C．powerful D．generous ‎51．A.satisfied B．exhausted C．discouraged D．determined ‎52．A.pressure B．impression C．surprise D．enthusiasm ‎53．A.away B．off C．out D．apart ‎54．A.notice B．symbol C．message D．image ‎55．A.make B．cover C．serve D．point ‎56．A.communication B．conversation C．intention D．attention ‎57．A.production B．explanations C．construction D．instructions ‎58．A.recovered B．solved C．completed D．failed ‎59．A.welcome B．strength C．reply D．response ‎60．A.knocked B．defeated C．improved D．described 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了工程师Washington和父亲建造布鲁克林桥的故事。尽管专家都认为那座桥不可能建成，但是Washington和父亲开始工程建设。开工没多久就发生了事故，父亲失去了生命，而Washington也只能躺在床上，只有手指能动。但即使是这样，Washington还是凭着不屈不挠的精神和坚定的决心建成了该桥。‎ ‎41．解析：John Roebling想要建一座桥，其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。答案：C ‎42．解析：别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。forget“忘记，忽略”；treasure“珍爱，珍惜”；understand“了解”；adopt“采用”。答案：A ‎43．解析：他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表示“能够”。答案：B ‎44．解析：从后文的Working together可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。convince“说服”；advise“劝告，忠告，建议”；arrange“安排，排列”；promise“允诺，答应”。答案：A ‎45．解析：父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服困难的一些想法。overcome difficulties“克服困难”。答案：D ‎46．解析：他们开始雇员工建桥。hire“雇佣”；invite“邀请”；fire“解雇”；interview“接见，会见”。答案：D ‎47．解析：从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。smoothly“平衡地”；carefully“小心地”；frequently“常常，频繁地”；naturally“自然地”。‎ 答案：C ‎48．解析：发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。accident“意外事故，不测事件，(交通)事故”。答案：A ‎49．解析：那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示“使某人处于一种什么状态”。答案：B ‎50．解析：后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative“否定的，消极的”。答案：B ‎51．解析：从though he was never可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。satisfied“满意的”；exhausted“耗尽的，疲惫的”；discouraged“气馁的”；determined“坚决的，决定了的”。答案：C ‎52．解析：前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。答案：D ‎53．解析：后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。blow away“吹跑”；blow off“吹掉”；blow out“吹出”；blow apart“吹开”。答案：D ‎54．解析：窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息；不要放弃。message“消息，信息”；notice“通知”；symbol“符号，记号，象征”；image“肖像，图像”。答案：C ‎55．解析：make use of...“利用……”，是固定搭配。答案：A ‎56．解析：后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。答案：A ‎57．解析：从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。instruction“指示，指令”；production“产量”；explanation“解释”；construction“建筑，建筑物”。答案：D ‎58．解析：从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。complete“完成，使完善”；recover“重新获得，恢复”；solve“解决”；fail“失败，不及格”。答案：C ‎59．解析：那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。strength“力量”；welcome“欢迎”；reply“答复，回复，答辩”；response“回答，响应，反应”。答案：B ‎60．解析：见上题解析。答案：B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China's Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year __61__ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare __62__ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __63__(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea __64__(pick) in March is extremely high because __65__ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.‎ ‎ China __66__(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __67__ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __68__ dark (aka post－fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __69__(vary)are most notable for their high quality.‎ ‎ Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __70__ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.‎ 答案：61.when　62.for　63.thanking　64.picked　65.it　66.has been　67.the　68.and　69.varieties　70.where 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, that is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, but they didn't have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as our parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care for their little brothers or sisters. They live a hard life. But they were eager to learn less about the outside world. When asking about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small villages after graduating from college to make their hometown the more beautiful.‎ 答案：‎ Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, they didn't have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care their little brothers or sisters. They a hard life. But they were eager to learn about the outside world. When about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small after graduating from college to make their hometown more beautiful.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 写作一 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．说明你是该报的忠实读者；‎ ‎2．赞赏该报优点：‎ ‎①兼顾国内外新闻；‎ ‎②介绍名人成功故事；‎ ‎3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor－in－Chief，‎ Congratulations on the fifth anniversary of Global Mirror!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 范文：‎ Dear Editor－in－Chief，‎ Congratulations on the fifth anniversary of Global Mirror!‎ I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world－famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.‎ ‎ As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 写作二 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 内容：学习唐诗；‎ ‎3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Leslie，‎ I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. ‎ Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua