2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】20

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】20

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     The Garden of Dreams was the peaceful site in Kathmandu,  Nepal． The four﹣acre Garden of Dreams was designed by landscape architect Kishore Narshingh． Most especially,  the site was characterized by six pavilions,  which symbolized the "six seasons" of Nepal:  spring,  early summer,  the summer monsoon season,  early autumn,  late autumn,  and winter． In its most powerful time,  the garden was considered one of the most remarkable feats of landscape design in the country．     Today,  visitors will only find three pavilions on just over an acre of land,  but the 74, 000 square﹣foot space remains a fresh and green attraction． Through the garden's original gates are pretty and old﹣fashioned fountains and ponds,  isolated gardens of varying sizes,  and the Kaiser Café Restaurant & Bar． Pathways are lined with grass,  trees,  and flowers from all over the world．     While the Garden of Dreams has been transformed into a public space,  it remains a quiet and peaceful escape in the center of Kathmandu,  and a popular hangout for sunbathers,  wanderers,  residents,  and tourists alike．     Know Before You Go     The Garden of Dreams is open daily from 9 a．m． until 10 p．m． It's located in the Kaiser Mahal complex in the busy Thamel neighborhood of Kathmandu． Admission to the garden costs Rs． 200 per person for tourists and Rs． 100 for Nepali residents． Wifi is available throughout the garden for Rs． 50 an hour． ‎ ‎（1）Which item can tourists enjoy in the Garden of Dreams now？________‎ A. Six seasons there．‎ B. A feast with plentiful meals．‎ C. Beautiful gardens of different sizes．‎ D. Fishing in the pretty and old﹣fashioned ponds．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the admission for a local of Nepal and a foreign tourist？________‎ A. Rs.350． B. Rs.300． C. Rs.200． D. Rs.100．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. A Trip to Nepal B. The Garden of Dreams C. Nepal， A Beautiful Country D. A Country with Six Seasons． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age was H．A．W． Tabor． His history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West． Perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines． A few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch． "Great deposits of lead（铅） are sure to be found here．" he said．     Tabor opened a store,  which sold everything from boots to salt,  flour,  and tobacco． It was his custom to "grubstake" miners,  in other words,  to supply them with food and supplies while they looked for ore （矿石）,  in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered．     One day in 1878,  two miners came in and asked for "grub"． Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way． These were continued,  however,  and Tabor was too busy to argue with them． "Oh help yourself． One more time won't make any difference, " He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers． The two miners took ＄17 worth of supplies,  in return for which they gave Tabor a one﹣third interest in their findings． They picked wasteland on the mountain side and began to dig． After nine days they struck silver． Tabor bought the shares of the other two men,  and so the mine belonged to him alone． This mine,  known as the "Pittsburgh Mine, " made 1, 300, 000 for Tabor in return for his ＄17 investment．     Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine for ＄117, 000． This turned out to be even more incredible than the Pittsburgh,  yielding ＄35, 000 worth of silver per day at one time． Leadville grew． Tabor became its first mayor,  and later became vice﹣governor of the state． ‎ ‎（1）Tabor went to Colorado________．‎ A. to seek fortune． B. to sell supplies． C. to open a mine company． D. to look for ore．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is Tabor's custom in his shop？________‎ A. Sharing wasteland with miners．‎ B. Helping the miners to look for ore．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C. Supplying everything to miners for free．‎ D. Exchanging items for minerals interests with miners．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why didn't Tabor give up the "grub" with the two miners？________‎ A. Because he was specialized in business．‎ B. Because they insisted on making a deal with him．‎ C. Because the other customers prevented him then．‎ D. Because he had earned too much money before．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the intention of the passage？________‎ A. To introduce Tabor's successful experience．‎ B. To encourage people to start a business．‎ C. To discuss Tabor's life planning．‎ D. To tell of the gold rush．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Some developed countries in the world have begun to shorten working hours． Japan,  on the other hand,  has been in the culture of overwork． The problem is so severe that the country has even created a term for it:  karoshi,  which means death by overwork from stress﹣induced illnesses or severe depression． If the system of four﹣day workweek is tested in Japan,  what will happen?      A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four﹣day workweek． Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft （MSFT） suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses．     The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the "Work Life Choice Challenge, " which shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week．     The results were promising:  While the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically,  productivity ﹣ measured by sales per employee ﹣ went up by almost 40% compared to the same period the previous year,  the company said in a statement last week．     In addition to reducing working hours,  managers urged the staff to cut down on the time they spent in meetings and responding to emails．     They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes． Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app （Microsoft's,  of course）．     The effects were widespread． More than 90% of Microsoft's 2, 280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures,  according to the company． By shutting down earlier each week,  the company was also able to save on other resources,  such as electricity． ‎ ‎（1）Why is the idea four﹣day workweek tested in Japan？________‎ A. Because overwork has caused serious problems．‎ B. Because the offices must be shut down on Friday．‎ C. Because the staff can get extra days to rest easily．‎ D. Because smaller companies have taken the measure．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What's the result of adopting a four﹣day workweek？________‎ A. It is a waste of energy．‎ B. The workers earned less money．‎ C. The working efficiency increases greatly．‎ D. Japan's unemployment rate is barely rising．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How can the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced？________‎ A. By cancelling meetings．‎ B. By using emails to respond．‎ C. By cutting down working hours．‎ D. By using a certain online messaging app．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the staff's attitude to the new measures？________‎ A. Supportive． B. Negative． C. Critical． D. Indifferent．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     SYDNEY ﹣Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by﹣product．     Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia's James Cook University,  Prof． Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves,  plastic waste can be converted into 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ biochar（生物炭）,  charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner．     "We are developing a processing room,  which could process many kinds of plastic materials,  up to 5 kilograms of waste, " Jacob said． "It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions．" Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom﹣made room,  where it ends up as a biochar,  which can then be used to improve the properties of soil．     Currently underway is step one of the project,  testing the room,  after which,  step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by﹣products． If all goes to plan,  step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely．     Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year,  there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it．     "Perhaps contrary to popular opinion,  plastic is an indispensable material in modern life． It is cheap,  competent,  lightweight,  and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste, " he said．     However,  "abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife,  and have begun to enter the food chain． There is an urgent need for developing technologies to ________ plastic waste．" ‎ ‎（1）How does the system function？________‎ A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic．‎ B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves．‎ C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil．‎ D. Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which statement is true according to Jacob？________‎ A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable．‎ B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life．‎ C. The system of processing plastic has come into use．‎ D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does "recover" in the last paragraph mean？________‎ A. Make up for a loss in time．‎ B. Find or regain lost possession．‎ C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse．‎ D. Return to a normal state of health， mind or strength．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the passage mainly tell about？________‎ A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste．‎ B. A way of producing plastic products easily．‎ C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste．‎ D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life．‎ 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. （1）_______ There's lots of it out there， so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant． Information gathering helps you weigh different options， choosing a decision that meets your goal． 3． Apply the information﹣something you do by asking critical questions． For example， in an email that promises you millions， you should consider： 'What is shaping my approach to this situation？' '（2）_______' 4． Consider the implications． For the promise that seems great at first glance， try to think about the long﹣term effects and unintended results． Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice． （3）_______And if enough of us use it， it has the power to make the world more reasonable． A． Gather your information． B． Raise some valuable questions． C． Can you help me with the decisions？ D． Do I assume the sender is telling the truth？ E． Also， it can help us find what we really need． F． In other words， know what you're looking for． G． One particularly effective skill is critical thinking． ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it． I kept（1）_______"Honorable Mentions"（安慰奖）． Any（2）_______knows that you don't want to have a bookshelf full of "Honorable 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ Mentions",  which you get just because you（3）_______．     One summer day,  the day（4）_______a big swim meet,  I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team,  but she said,  "Baby,  （5）_______these words:  ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits．' You go to that swim meet tomorrow．"     The next day we arrived at the swim meet late,  （6）_______my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group． My（7）_______insisted that I be allowed to swim with the（8）_______group． I knew that she was（9）_______me in the race so that our long drive would not be（10）_______． As I got on the board,  I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing﹣to（11）_______me! All of a sudden my grandma's words（12）_______in my head,  "Ouitters never win and winners never quit,  quitters never win and winners never quit．"     SPLASH!     I was swimming（13）_______than I'd swum before． As I drew my right arm back,  I noticed I was tied with one person． I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last,  so I added more kick on the（14）_______200 yards． I hit the wall and（15）_______to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me,  but no one was there． They must have gotten out of the（16）_______already． I raised my head to see my coach（17）_______hysterically（歇斯底里）． My eyes（18）_______her pointing finger and I couldn't believe what I saw． The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the（19）_______! That day,  at age 15,  I broke the national 17/18﹣year﹣old 400﹣freestyle record． I had hung up my honorable mentions． That day,  I（20）_______them with a huge gold medal． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.receiving B.quitting C.refusing D.wishing ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.reader B.swimmer C.athlete D.learner ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.come around B.get out C.show up D.give off ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.after B.before C.during D.in ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.write B.have C.learn D.remember ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.missing B.winning C.losing D.having ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.grandma B.fan C.coach D.friend ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.older B.younger C.quicker D.stronger ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.calling B.including C.teaching D.forgetting ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.wasted B.considered C.dropped D.seen ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.hate B.love C.beat D.praise ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.heard B.sang C.shouted D.rang ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.harder B.faster C.longer D.later ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.first B.last C.most D.over 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.swam B.came C.jumped D.looked ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.breath B.water C.time D.race ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.encouraging B.smiling C.running D.screaming ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.saw B.held C.followed D.grasped ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.pool B.road C.field D.board ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.helped B.joined C.admired D.replaced 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. Hongyadong， （1）________ （locate） on cliffs above a river， is a vast complex in mock﹣traditional style in Chongqing． Its bars， restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw （2）________it was built in 2006． Last year （3）________ number of visitors increased． The main reason， it seemed， was Hongyadong's sudden （4）________ （popular） on a social﹣media app， Douyin， which is used for sharing photographs and 15﹣second videos． （5）________ （upload） a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China （6）________ daka， meaning "punching the card"． The aim is not to produce a well﹣crafted video or beautiful photograph， but simply （7）________ （ show） that you have also been to the places that are popular． A subculture （8）________ （develop） among young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle till now． So﹣called daka zu can be found roaming Chongqing and other （9）________ （city）， checking in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day． The daka craze may have practical origins． China's young urban professionals have little vacation time． So workers need to make the （10）________ （ much） of their limited leisure time． Douyin captures the mood with its slogan： " Make every second count．" ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I'm writing to invite you join us in playing in one of William Shakespeare's well﹣known play， Romeo and Juliet． The play， that will be put on three weeks from now， is looking for a young man to play a role of Romeo． I think you are the right person． You are familiar to the story because you have just finished a paper on it． Besides， I had experience in performing when you are in England． What you need it to do is to memorize a few lines and do some practice． It is no doubt that your participation will make the play a greatly success． I'm looking forward to your reply． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观，请你根据下列要点写一篇电子邮件回复，介绍你的家乡． 1．自然环境（绿水青山，环境优美）； 2．人文环境（交通便利，生活和谐）； 3．表示欢迎． 注意：1． 词数100左右； 2． 包括所有要点，但不得逐字翻译． Dear Jack， I'm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town．﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Through the garden's original gates are pretty and old﹣fashioned fountains and ponds， isolated gardens of varying sizes， and the Kaiser Café Restaurant & Bar． Pathways are lined with grass， trees， and flowers from all over the world．穿过花园的原始大门，有漂亮而老式的喷泉和池塘，大小不一的独立花园，以及凯撒咖啡馆和酒吧．小路两旁是来自世界各地的草、树和花．可见在这里会看到不同大小的美丽花园．故选C．‎ ‎（2） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：Admission to the garden costs Rs． 200 per person for tourists and Rs． 100 for Nepali residents．游客每人200卢比，尼泊尔居民100卢比．所以尼泊尔本地人和外国游客的入场券总共是300，故答案选B．‎ ‎（3） B．主旨大意题．纵观全文本文主要介绍了尼泊尔的梦幻花园，所以B选项符合主旨，故选B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A D B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines． A few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch． "Great deposits of lead（铅） are sure to be found here．" he said．几年后，他向西迁移到科罗拉多州的一个名为加州古尔奇的小型采矿营地．铅的大量铅矿肯定会在这里发现．可知他去Colorado寻找财富；故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 It was his custom to "grubstake" miners， in other words， to supply them with food and supplies while they looked for ore （矿石）， in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered．他的习惯是，矿工们，换句话说，在他们寻找矿石时向他们提供食物和用品，作为回报，如果有人被发现，他可以在矿里分得一杯羹．可知Tabor在他的商店里的风俗是与矿工交换矿物利益的物品；故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 These were continued， however， and Tabor was too busy to argue with them． "Oh help yourself． 这些事情还在继续，不过，塔博太忙了，没时间和他们争论．可知塔博尔没有放弃与两位矿工的 "grub"因为他们坚持要和他做交易；故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age was H．A．W． Tabor． His history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West．在莱德维尔的黄金时代更丰富多彩的人物中有H．A．W．Tabor．他的历史正迅速成为旧西方的传说之一．可知这篇文章的目的是介绍Tabor的成功经验；故选A ‎3.【答案】‎ A C D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段Some developed countries in the world have begun to shorten working hours． Japan， on the other hand， has been in the culture of overwork．世界上一些发达国家已经开始缩短工作时间．另一方面，日本一直处于过度劳累的文化中．可知，在日本测试每周工作四天的想法，是因为劳累造成了严重的问题．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段 While the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically， productivity ﹣ measured by sales per employee ﹣ went up by almost 40% compared to the same period the previous year， the company said in a statement last week．该结果令人鼓舞：该公司在上周的一份声明中说，虽然工作时间大大减少了，但以人均销售额衡量的生产率却比去年同期增长了近40%．可知，每周工作四天使工作效率大大提高．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes． Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app 他们建议会议应持续不超过30分钟．还鼓励员工使用在线消息收发应用程序（当然是微软的）来完全减少会议．可知，通过使用某个在线消息传递应用程序可以减少工作人员开会的时间．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 More than 90% of Microsoft's 2，280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures， according to the company． By shutting down earlier each week， the company was also able to save on other resources， such as electricity．该公司称，微软在日本的2，280名员工中，超过90%的人后来表示，他们受到了新措施的影响．通过每周早些时候关闭，该公司还可以节省其他资源，例如电费．可知，员工对新措施的态度是支持的．故选A．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎4.【答案】‎ D D C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia's James Cook University， Prof． Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves， plastic waste can be converted into biochar（生物炭）， charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner．周四，澳大利亚詹姆斯•库克大学（James Cook University）电气工程主管莫汉•雅各布（Mohan Jacob）教授透露，利用微波，塑料废物可以转化为生物炭（生物炭），木炭可以用作土壤改性剂．可知微波通过加热将塑料废物转化为生物炭；故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We are developing a processing room， which could process many kinds of plastic materials， up to 5 kilograms of waste，" Jacob said． "我们正在开发一个处理室，可以处理多种塑料材料，最多可处理5公斤垃圾．"雅各布说：可知雅各布认为找到更好的方法处理塑料废物是当务之急；故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段 There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste．"我们迫切需要发展回收塑胶废物的技术．"可知意为提取或循环利用一种能源以供再利用；故选C．‎ ‎（4）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by﹣product．澳大利亚科学家设计了一种系统，利用微波将塑料分解成环保副产品．可知文章主要讲一种分解塑料废物的新系统；故选C 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A,D,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）G． 推理判断题．根据前文We're attacked with so many decisions that it's impossible to make a perfect choice every time． However， there are many different ways to make it．我们受到如此之多的决定的攻击，以至于每次都不可能做一个完美的选择．然而，有许多不同的方法来制造它．可知一种特别有效的技能是批判性思维；故选G （2）F． 推理判断题．根据后文 This isn't always as straightforward as it sounds．这并不总是像听起来那么简单．可知换句话说，知道你在寻找什么；故选F． （3）A． 推理判断题．根据后文There's lots of it out there， so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant．这里面有很多，所以对你的问题有一个清晰的概念可以帮助你确定什么是相关的．可知收集你的信息；故选A． （4）D． 推理判断题．根据前文For example， in an email that promises you millions， you should consider： 'What is shaping my approach to this situation？' '例如，在一封承诺数以百万计的电子邮件中，你应该考虑："是什么塑造了我应对这种局面的方式？"可知我是否假设发件人说的是实话？故选D． （5）E． 推理判断题．根据前文 Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice． 批判性思维可以提供做出完美选择的工具．可知另外，它可以帮助我们找到我们真正需要的东西；故选E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A C C B D A C A B A C D A B D B D C A D ‎【解答】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（1）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． receiving 收到；B． quitting 停止；C． refusing 拒绝；D． wishing希望．根据语境我决定退出，但是依然能得到安慰奖，所以答案选A．‎ ‎（2）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． reader 读者；B． swimmer 游泳者；C． athlete运动员； D． learner学习者．对于运动员来说安慰奖只是表明你参加了，所以答案选C．‎ ‎（3）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． come around 走走；B． get out 出来；C． show up出现； D． give off散发．得到安慰奖只能是因为你比赛的出现，所以答案选C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查介词辨析及句意理解．A． after 在…之后；B． before在…之前； C． during 在…期间；D． in在…里面．根据后文句子You go to that swim meet tomorrow，可知在一次大赛之前我决定告诉奶奶我要放弃游泳队，所以答案选B．‎ ‎（5）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． write 写；B． have有； C． learn 学习；D． remember记住．奶奶给的忠告，应该记住这两句话，所以答案选D．‎ ‎（6）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． missing 错过；B． winning获胜； C． losing 丢失；D． having拥有．根据前文The next day we arrived at the swim meet late，迟到了，客家是错过了15/16岁的运动员那组，所以答案选A．‎ ‎（7）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． grandma 奶奶；B． fan粉丝； C． coach 教练；D． friend朋友．根据后文坚持让我参加年龄大的那一组，应该是我教练的坚持，所以答案选C．‎ ‎（8）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． older更老； B． younger更年轻； C． quicker 更快；D． stronger更壮．根据前文错过15，16岁的那组，教练应该是让我参加年龄大的那一组，所以答案选A．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． calling 叫；B． including 包括；C． teaching 教；D． forgetting忘记．根据语境，在这个比赛中把我包括进去我们就没有白来一趟，所以答案选B．‎ ‎（10）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． wasted 浪费；B． considered考虑； C． dropped 丢下；D． seen看见．根据语境在这个比赛中把我包括进去我们就没有白来一趟，所以答案选A．‎ ‎（11）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． hate憎恨； B． love 爱；C． beat 敲打；D． praise赞扬．根据语境作者到达跳板，看到到的那些女孩感觉都比自己强，所以她们是来打败我的，所以答案选C．‎ ‎（12）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． heard 听到；B． sang唱； C． shouted 大叫；D． rang响起．根据语境脑海里想起了奶奶说的话，所以答案选D．‎ ‎（13）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． harder更刻苦，更努力； B． faster 更快；C． longer 更壮；D． later更迟． 根据前文脑子里想着奶奶的话，作者应该比以前游得更努力，所以答案选A．‎ ‎（14）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． first第一； B． last最后； C． most 最多；D． over超过．根据语境在最后200米的时候，作者游得更加努力，所以答案选B．‎ ‎（15）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． swam 游泳；B． came 来；C． jumped 跳；D． looked看．作者到到终点，先左右看看谁谁先到，所以答案选D．‎ ‎（16）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． breath 呼吸；B． water水； C． time时间； D． race跑步．根据下文下文The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the__作者游到终点的是后应该就她一个人，因为没有看到人，作者以为她们已经从水里上来了，所以答案选B．‎ ‎（17）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． encouraging 鼓励；B． smiling笑； C． running跑； D． screaming尖叫．看到教练在歇斯底里地大叫，所以答案选D．‎ ‎（18）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． saw看见； B． held抓住； C． followed 跟随；D． grasped抓住．我的眼睛随着他的手指指的方向看去，我看见另一个运动员才游到一半，所以答案选C．‎ ‎（19）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． pool池塘； B． road道路； C． field土地； D． board木板．我看见另一个运动员才游到游泳池的一半，所以答案选A．‎ ‎（20）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． helped 帮助；B． joined 加入；C． admired 崇拜；D． replaced代替，取代．我拿了冠军，以前没有的，所以作者是认为取代她们，所以答案选D．‎ 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ located,since,the,popularity,Uploading /To upload,as,to show,has developed,cities,most ‎【解答】‎ ‎1. 1ocated，考查过去分词，根据搭配be located in/on位于，可知用过去分词作后置定语，故填located． 2． since，考查连词，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，所以用since"自从"引导时间状语从句． 3． the，考查固定搭配，the number of…的数量，故填the． 4． popularity，考查名词的数，做宾语，前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，popularity，为不可数名词，无复数． 5． Uploading /To upload，考查动词做主语，动词做主语，要改为动名词或不定式，故填Uploading /To upload． 6． as，考查固定搭配，be known as被称之为、作为…而闻名，故填as． 7． to show，考查固定搭配，not…but不是…而是，连接两个对等成分，所以用不定式，故填to show． 8． has developed，考查时态，till now和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，故填 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 has developed/ has been developing． 9． cities，考查名词的数，city为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数名词，故填cities． 10． most，考查固定搭配，make the most of充分利用，故填most．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ I'm writing to invite you ∧join us in playing in one of William Shakespeare's well﹣known play，Romeo and Juliet． The play， that will be put on three weeks from now， is looking for a young man to play a role of Romeo． I think you are the right person． You are familiar to the story because you have just finished a paper on it． Besides， I had experience in performing when you are in England． What you need it to do is to memorize a few lines and do some practice． It is no doubt that your participation will make the play a greatly success． I'm looking forward to your reply． 详1． join前面加头，考查不定式，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，所以用不定式作宾补． 2． 去掉in，考查动词，paly"扮演"为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语． 3． play改为plays，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词． 4． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导． 5． a改为the，考查冠词，后面有of短语，所以用定冠词特指． 6． to改为with，考查固定搭配，be familiar with熟悉，be familiar to为…所熟悉． 7． I改为you，考查人称代词，指你有表演经历，所以用you做主语． 8． are改为were，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 9． It改为There，考查固定搭配，there is no doubt that引导同位语从句，意思是"毫无疑问"． 10． greatly改为great，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．‎ ‎【解答】‎ I'm writing to invite you ∧join us in playing in one of William Shakespeare's well﹣known play，Romeo and Juliet． The play， that will be put on three weeks from now， is looking for a young man to play a role of Romeo． I think you are the right person． You are familiar to the story because you have just finished a paper on it． Besides， I had experience in performing when you are in England． What you need it to do is to memorize a few lines and do some practice． It is no doubt that your participation will make the play a greatly success． I'm looking forward to your reply． 详1． join前面加头，考查不定式，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，所以用不定式作宾补． 2． 去掉in，考查动词，paly"扮演"为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语． 3． play改为plays，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词． 4． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导． 5． a改为the，考查冠词，后面有of短语，所以用定冠词特指． 6． to改为with，考查固定搭配，be familiar with熟悉，be familiar to为…所熟悉． 7． I改为you，考查人称代词，指你有表演经历，所以用you做主语． 8． are改为were，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 9． It改为There，考查固定搭配，there is no doubt that引导同位语从句，意思是"毫无疑问"． 10． greatly改为great，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Dear Jack， I'm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town． Now， I'd like to tell you something about my hometown﹣Yibin．（点明书信主题） Yibin is located in the south of Sichuan Province， in the intersection of Jinsha River， Min River and Yangtze River． It is a beautiful city with green water and green hills all around it．【高分句型一】（自然环境） Yibin is an important transportation hub of Sichuan Province． High﹣speed rail， expressways， waterways and airlines are conveniently available to the city． The new airport， about 10km from the city's downtown area， operates flights to major cities． People who are happily living here are kind and hardworking．【高分句型二】 They enjoy the convenience brought by modernization．（人文环境） Hope to see you soon in Yibin．（表示欢迎） Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Jack， I'm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town． Now， I'd like to tell you something about my hometown﹣Yibin．（点明书信主题） Yibin is located in the south of Sichuan Province， in the intersection of Jinsha River， Min River and Yangtze River． It is a beautiful city with green water and green hills all around it．【高分句型一】（自然环境） Yibin is an important transportation hub of Sichuan Province． High﹣speed rail， expressways， waterways and airlines are conveniently available to the city． The new airport， about 10km from the city's downtown area， operates flights to major cities． People who are happily living here are kind and hardworking．【高分句型二】 They enjoy the convenience brought by modernization．（人文环境） Hope to see you soon in Yibin．（表示欢迎） ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页