新教材高中英语UNIT2课件 人教版必修第三册

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新教材高中英语UNIT2课件 人教版必修第三册

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section D Listening and Talking , Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一 disguise (1) vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 (2) n . 伪装;化装用具 ◆教材原句 Early one morning , the king disguised himself and went to a local village. 一天清晨,国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。 ◆要点必记 in disguise 伪装;乔装 disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 in the disguise of 伪装,假扮成;托辞;以 …… 为借口 题组练 · 领悟方法 ◆ 单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]The respected prince was really a beggar    disguise. (2) He disguised himself    a woman for fun. (3) He went about   the disguise of a sailor. ◆ 单句写作 (4) Nobody knows me in that motorbike. I’m        (乔装打扮). (5) Ali Baba did not recognise the robber          (假扮成)an oil merchant. in as in in disguise   in the disguise of 词汇二 pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来 ◆教材原句 He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站起来,生气地走开了。 ◆要点必记 pick up 好转,增强;继续,重新开始 pick sth./sb. up 接人,取物;捡起;无意中学会;感染;得到;接收(信号等) pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币 pick up the phone 接起电话 pick up sb. 开车接某人 pick up French 习得法语 pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯 pick up a signal 接收信号 pick up speed 加速 ◆归纳拓展 pick out 精心挑选;辨认出 ◆ 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义 ( 1 ) He drove to the airport to pick up his daughter Jane.      _____________ ( 2 ) When bending to pick up the book on the floor , his back hurt. _____________ (3) It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly. _____________ (4)[词汇复现]Much to our joy,we can pick up the BBC World Service at home.   _____________ (5)[词汇复现]Not long after the operation,Jim picked up soon. _____________ (6)[词汇复现]Though tripping over a box,he quickly picked himself up and went on running. _____________         开车去接 捡起,拾起 学会 好转 接收 (跌倒后)站起来  词汇三    trip over 被……绊倒 ◆教材原句 One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 一位妇女被石头绊倒了,她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。 ◆要点必记 trip vi . 绊倒,跌倒;作短途旅行 n . (尤指短程往返的)旅行 trip sb. up 将某人绊倒 on a trip 在旅途中 business trip 公务旅行,出差;商务旅行 round/return trip 往返旅行/ 回程 take/make/go on a trip 旅游;去旅行 ◆单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip _____ it. (2) When I passed,he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me      . (3) She      (trip)and fell,breaking her glasses. (4)[词汇复现]In the past decade,we’ve made several trips    Dali. ◆ 单句写作 (5) If you leave your shoes lying around like that, _ _____________________             (你会被它们绊倒的). up over tripped to you’ll trip over them 词汇四     in tears 流着泪;含着泪 ◆教材原句 She picked herself up and limped away in tears . 她站起来,一瘸一拐地哭着走了。 ◆要点必记 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight back tears 忍住眼泪 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水    be bathed in tears 泪流满面 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 be close to tears 快流泪了 ◆词语积累 tear v . ( tore , torn )撕破;撕掉,拔掉 tear apart 撕毁;撕碎 tear down 拆除,拆掉 tear up 撕毁,撕碎(文件等) tear at 撕扯;撕裂 tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开 ◆单句语法填空 (1) The boy stood there,looking at his mother    tears. (2) It was such a sad film that we were moved    tears. (3)[词汇复现]He burst    tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot. (4)[词汇复现]Hearing that the operation was a success,tears    joy streamed down her face. ◆ 单句写作 (5) She couldn’t (忍住眼泪)when she heard the news. (6) He was enjoying the fun and couldn’t              (使自己依依不舍地离开). (7) A lot of the old tower blocks have been (拆毁)to make way for new housing. in to into of hold back her tears tear himself away from torn down 词汇五 in despair 处于绝望中 ◆教材原句 The king was in despair ,“ Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” 国王绝望了,“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗 ?” ◆ 要点必记 despair n . 绝望 vi . 绝望;感到无望 be the despair of sb. 令某人担心 / 绝望 be driven to despair 被逼得走投无路 a sense of despair 绝望感 ◆词语积累 despairing adj. 感到绝望的 a despairing cry/look 一种绝望的呼声 / 神情 ◆单句语法填空 (1) He gave up the struggle    despair. (2) My handwriting was the despair my teachers. ( 3 ) With every day that passed he became even more ( despair ) . ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) ( 一种深深的绝望感) flooded him. ( 5 ) ( 从他绝望的神情判断), he must have been rejected. ( 6 ) (不要绝望) ! We will think of a way out of this. in of despairing A deep sense of despair Judging from his despairing look Don’t despair 词汇六  harm n. & vt . 伤害;损害 ◆要点必记 be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth.(=do sb./sth. harm)对某人/ 某物有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 There is no harm in(one’s)doing sth.=There is no harm(for sb.)to do sth. (某人)做某事无妨/ 无害。 ◆词语积累 harmful adj . 有害的 harmless adj . 无害的 be harmful to 对……有害 be harmless to 对……无害 ◆词语辨析 injure,hurt,wound 与 harm ·injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤。 ·hurt 指肉体伤害或感情伤害。 ·wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害。 ·harm 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 ◆单句语法填空 (1) Try to choose products that do the least harm    the environment. (2) Staying up too often will be    great harm to people’s health. (3) As a matter of fact,in and of itself,the Internet is      (harm). (4) Most children are fond of sweets but they may be      (harm)to their teeth. ◆ 单句写作 (5)[词汇复现]The boy apologised in tears,saying that he      (没有恶意). (6) He may disagree,but           (……无害)asking. ◆ 辨析填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm) (7) Reading in the sun will     your eyes. (8)[词汇复现]Five people were killed and a majority were seriously in the attack. (9) Luckily she was not badly      in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital. (10)He ignored her on purpose,which    her feelings. to of harmless harmful meant no harm there is no harm in harm wounded injured hurt 词汇七 a great deal(of)大量 ◆教材原句 After a great deal of effort , she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 经过很大的努力,她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。 ◆要点必记 a great deal of + n . [ U ]大量的 a great deal 大量,非常(可以单独使用,也可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级) ◆归纳拓展 表示“许多”的词(组) · 修饰可数名词: many , many a , several , a couple of ,( a ) few , a great/good many , a good/great/large number of · 修饰不可数名词: much ,( a ) little , a large amount of , amounts of (谓语用复数) · 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词: a lot of , lots of , a quantity of , quantities of (谓语用复数), plenty of ◆ 单句语法填空 (1) A great deal of attention   (be)being paid today to children’s education. (2)[词汇复现]Typically,fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _ ________ (patient). (3) It takes a great deal    bravery to stand up to your enemies,but a great deal _ ________   (much) to stand up to your colleagues. ◆ 辨析填空(a number of/a great deal of) (4)          work has been done to improve our living environment. (5)[词汇复现]        students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm. is patience of more A great deal of A number of 词汇八    belong to 属于 ◆教材原句 “ Oh sir, ” the girl said ,“ does this gold belong to you?...” “ 哦,先生,”女孩说,“这些金币是你的吗? ……” ◆ 要点必记 ( 1 ) belong to sb. 属于某人,归某人所有 belong to a club 是俱乐部的成员 ( 2 ) belongings n . ( pl . )所有物;财产,财物 a sense of belonging 归属感 personal belongings ( pl . )个人财物,私人用品 ◆误区警示 · belong to 既无被动语态,也不用于进行时态。但可用现在分词作后置定语。 · to 是介词,后面跟名词或人称代词宾格作宾语而不能跟名词所有格或者物主代词。 ◆单句语法填空 (1) I really don’t know    whom this computer belongs. (2)[词汇复现]The car belonging to    (he)was seriously broken in a traffic accident. (3) The house      (belong)to me stands in the centre of the city. (4) I just escaped from the flood and all my belongings (sweep)away. ◆ 单句写作 (5) Living abroad,he doesn’t have           (归属感). (6)[词汇复现]Do you think these boxes of medicine      ( 属于)that clinic? to him belonging were swept a sense of belonging belong to 词汇九 income n . 收入;收益 ◆教材原句 According to a recent survey , the staff of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. 根据最近的一项调查,医生们认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。 ◆要点必记 a high/large income 高收入 a low/small income 低收入 the average income 平均收入 have an income of 有 …… 的收入 a source of income 收入来源 ◆词语辨析 income , pay , salary 与 wage ·income 指收入、收益、所得。 ·pay 指工资、薪水。 ·salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。 ·wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。 ◆单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]The physician             ( 收入很高). (2) We           (有……的收入)over $100,000 a year. (3)             (平均收入)has risen by 45% over the past year. (4)              (低收入者)find it difficult to pay their fuel bills. ◆ 辨析填空(income/pay/salary/wage) (5) Teachers will be awarded a 6%      increase this year. (6) For most people,      are the main source of      . has a high/large income have an income of The average income People on low incomes pay/salary wages income 词汇十 lie in 在于 ◆教材原句 If you see no reason for giving thanks , the fault lies in yourself. 如果你找不到感恩的理由,那是你自己的错。 ◆要点必记 lie in bed 躺在床上 lie in 睡懒觉( =sleep in ) lie in ruins 成为废墟 lie in wait for ( sb. )埋伏以待(某人) ◆词语辨析 ·lie v . ( lay , lain , lying )躺;位于 lie on one’s stomach 趴着 lie on one’s back 仰面躺着 lie down 躺下 ·lie v. & n . ( lied , lied , lying )撒谎 tell a lie 撒谎 a white lie 一个善意的谎言 ·lay vt . ( laid , laid , laying )放置;产卵,下蛋 lay down 放下;停止使用 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ( lie ) Chongqing , one of the ten largest cities in China. ( 2 )[词汇复现] With the baby    ( lie ) on her laps , she was reading her a story. ( 3 )[词汇复现] With the young man assisting her , she   ( lay ) down the heavy box on the table. ( 4 )[词汇复现] In despair , he    ( lie ) down , tears filling his eyes. ( 5 )[词汇复现] He     ( lie ) to me that he tripped over a rock and had his legs broken. ◆单句写作 ( 6 ) His progress in study     (在于) the good use he made of his spare time. ( 7 ) It goes without saying that failure often        ( 在于懒惰) while hard work leads to success. ( 8 )[词汇复现] The physician asked him to     (趴下) . lies lying laid lay lied lies in lies in laziness lie on his stomach 词汇十一 concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于 ◆教材原句 If you concentrate on what you don’t have , you will never , ever have enough. 如果你专注于你所没有的,你将永远不会满足。 ◆要点必记 concentrate...on... 集中 …… 于 …… ,把注意力集中于 …… concentrate one’s efforts/attention on... 集中精力 / 注意力于 …… ◆ 归纳拓展 类似表示“专心于,致力于”的短语还有: be lost in 埋头于 be buried in 埋头于 devote oneself to 致力于( =be devoted to ) be absorbed in 全神贯注于 focus ( one’s attention ) on 集中(注意力)于 fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) I’m concentrating my efforts    preparing for tomorrow’s interview. ( 2 ) I decided to concentrate my efforts on      ( find ) a good job. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) All these worries made it impossible for her to          (集中精力于) her work. ( 4 ) With all the noise going on in the café , I can’t _________________________________      (集中我的注意力于) my writing. ◆一句多译 : 她试图集中精神工作。 ( 5 ) She tries to              . ( concentrate ) ( 6 ) She tries to            . ( focus ) ( 7 ) She tries to             . ( devote )     on finding concentrate/focus on concentrate/focus my attention on concentrate on her work focus on her work devote herself to her work 重点句式 句式一 独立主格结构 ◆教材原句 After a while , a group of women came along , each balancing a pot of water on her head . 过了一会儿,来了一群妇女,每人头上顶着一壶水。 ◆句式分析 句中的 each balancing a pot of water on her head 是“代词 + v. -ing” 构成的独立主格。其中 each 是逻辑 主语,即动作的发出者。 ◆要点必记 · 独立主格的构成:名词 / 代词 + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 不定式 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语。 · 作用:在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。 · 特点:逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 ·“there + being” 结构 这种结构多放在句首,常表示原因,其中 being 不可省略。 ◆单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]Time       (permit),I’ll assist you cleaning the kitchen. (2)[词汇复现]It      (be)hot,many people sit in the shade of the maple. (3)[词汇复现]There      (be)no truck,we had to use carts. (4) Lots of work      (do),I have no time to dance. (5)[词汇复现]Tom     (appoint)as captain,we went to congratulate him. (6)[词汇复现]Nobody      (feel)satisfied with the new table,it was replaced soon. ◆单句写作 ( 7 ) He came into the room ,              (他的鼻子冻得通红) . ( 8 ) A ceremony was held in memory of the hero , ___________________________________        (每人戴着一朵白花) . permitting being being to do appointed feeling his nose red with cold each person wearing a white flower 句式二 neither... nor 既不……也不 ◆教材原句 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。 ◆句式分析 neither A nor B 在句中连接并列主语,表示“两者都不”。 ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) neither...nor... 是并列连词,可以连接并列成分,当连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循 “就近原则”。 ( 2 ) neither...nor... 也可以连接句子,但需用部分倒装语序。 ◆学法点拨 类似“就近一致”的结构还有: either... or... ; not only... but also... ; not...but... ; there be... ◆单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]Neither he nor I     (have)ever been to this chain store before. (2) Neither the students nor the teacher     (know)the reason why she is behaving so strangely. (3) Not only Lucy but also her friends    (be)going to take part in the boat race. ◆ 单句写作 (4)[词汇复现]There are occasions that _ ________________________ (要么让我们享 受生活)or forget about our work for a little while. (5) In my opinion,this kind of method is _ ________________________ (既不灵活也不 高效). have knows are either allow us to enjoy life neither flexible nor efficient 句式三 if not 如果不是这样的话;不然,否则 ◆教材原句 If not , we surely must find the owner , for he will certainly miss it. 如果不是,我们一定要找到失主,因为他一定是弄丢了。 ◆句式分析 if not 是省略 if 从句的省略结构。 ◆要点必记 某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配: if so 如果是这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如有必要的话
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