高中英语：Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

高中英语：Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

新课标人教版 Unit 1　Festivals around the world　世界各地的节日 核心词汇 ‎1．All of us____________(钦佩)the threeyearold boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.‎ ‎2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.‎ ‎3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.‎ ‎4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.‎ ‎5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.‎ ‎6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.‎ ‎7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night.‎ ‎8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you.‎ ‎9．用believe的适当形式填空 ‎(1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.‎ ‎(2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.‎ ‎10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)‎ ‎(2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)‎ ‎1.admire　2.possibility　3.awarded　4.gathered　5.gain 6.apologized　7.reminding　8.Forgive　9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe　10.(1)permission　(2)permit；permits 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 发生 ‎2．________________ 纪念；追念 ‎3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望 ‎6．________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．________________ 好像 ‎8．________________ 玩得开心 ‎9．________________ 出现；到场 ‎10．________________ 守信用；履行诺言 ‎11．________________ 屏息；屏气 ‎12．________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎13．________________ 使……想起……‎ ‎1．take place　2.in memory of　3.dress up　4.play a trick on　5.look forward to　6.day and night　7.as though　8.have fun with　9.turn up　10.keep one’s word ‎11．hold one’s breath　12.set off　13.remind...of...‎ 重点句式 ‎1．At that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。‎ ‎2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.‎ 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。‎ ‎3．____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……‎ ‎4．________she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。‎ ‎1.was difficult to find　2.as though　3.It was obvious that　4.While 知识详解 ‎1.award　vt.　颁奖，授奖，给予　n．　奖，奖品，奖状 ‎ ‎(回归课本P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.‎ 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.‎ 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。‎ ‎②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.‎ 那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。‎ ‎③How can I reward your help?‎ ‎＝How can I reward you for your help?‎ 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？‎ ‎④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.‎ 奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.‎ A．awarded　　　　　　　 B．offered C．rewarded D．received 解析：选A。句意：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。‎ ‎2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.‎ A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results 解析：选A。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward ‎ 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。‎ ‎2.admire　vt.　赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎(回归课本P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.‎ 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。‎ ‎②(牛津P25)You have to admire the way he handled the situation.‎ 你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。‎ ‎③I am filled with admiration for his courage.‎ ‎＝I have admiration for his courage.‎ 我对他的勇气十分钦佩。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎3．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。‎ I don’t agree with her，but I________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.‎ 答案：admire her for sticking to ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3. apologize　vi.　道歉 ‎(回归课本P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.‎ 他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.‎ 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。‎ ‎②(2009年高考江西卷)I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.‎ 我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。‎ ‎③(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.‎ 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。‎ ‎④(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.‎ 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎4．完成句子 ‎(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stepping on her foot.‎ 答案：made an apology to her for ‎(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。‎ I must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.‎ 答案：apologize for not having ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4.remind　vt.　提醒；使想起 ‎(回归课本P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love ‎ me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”‎ 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.‎ 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。‎ ‎②(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.‎ 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。‎ ‎③(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎5．In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.‎ A．demanded　　　　　　　　B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 解析：选B。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.‎ ‎—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.‎ A．reminded B．warned C．informed D．remembered 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项A符合题意。‎ ‎5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)　vt.& vi.　宽恕；饶恕；‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　原谅 ‎(回归课本P7)She would never forgive him.‎ 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P799)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.‎ 我绝不会原谅她做的事。‎ ‎②(牛津P799)Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎③It’s best to forgive and forget.‎ 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎7．完成句子 ‎(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。‎ I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案： forgive me for it ‎(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。‎ If anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：I’d never forgive myself ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.in memory of　纪念；追念 ‎(回归课本P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2009年高考上海卷)A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.‎ 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。‎ ‎②She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.‎ 她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。‎ ‎③The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.‎ 那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎8．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.‎ A．in favour of　　　　　　B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.‎ A．in place of ‎ B．in celebration of C．in memory of ‎ D．in favour of 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。‎ ‎7.turn up　出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现 ‎(回归课本P7)But she didn’t turn up.‎ 可她却不见人影。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2008年高考浙江卷)Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!‎ 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！‎ ‎②I’ll turn the television on.‎ 我来打开电视机。‎ ‎③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.‎ 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④(2008年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。‎ ‎⑤(朗文P2221)Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.‎ 别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。‎ ‎10．用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：‎ ‎(1)You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.‎ 答案：turn in ‎(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.‎ 答案：turned out ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎(3)I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.‎ 答案：turn down ‎(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.‎ 答案：turned up 句型梳理 ‎【教材原句】　While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7)‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ ‎【句法分析】　句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。‎ ‎①He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.‎ 他在看电视的时候睡着了。‎ ‎②(2010年高考课标全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.‎ 客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ while的不同含义：‎ ‎(1)只要 ‎③While there is life，there is hope.‎ 只要有生命就有希望。‎ ‎(2)但是，可是，表对比转折 ‎④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.‎ 我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。‎ ‎(3)虽然，尽管 ‎⑤While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.‎ 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎11．In some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.‎ A．but　　　　　　　　　 B．while C．because D．though 解析：选B。句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求。but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为；though虽然，都不符合句子的意思。‎ ‎12．－Are you ready for Spain?‎ ‎－Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.‎ A．while B．until C．if D．before 解析：选A。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。‎ ‎13．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.‎ A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless 解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”‎