2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit3单元小结

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit3单元小结

Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace.One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn't permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin color that accounted for their rejection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.‎ He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn't think of a better one than the phrase “Go ahead”．‎ 划船回家 这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那张不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。‎ 他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止。相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，他真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 The night before Christmas, as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital. When I was __1__ a patient, a voice came from behind, “Merry Christmas! Want anything from the cafeteria? I'm __2__ that way, Missy.” I __3__ and saw an old gentleman, who was standing in the doorway, __4__ patiently for an answer. “No, thanks，” I responded.‎ Before __5__ down the hall, he added, “My name is George. Just let me know what I can do ‎ for you, Missy. I'll be __6__.”‎ As I was with my patients, George was right beside. I __7__ him spread holiday cheer as he became a guest to the patients who had no __8__ that day. He knew who needed __9__ and who needed to be fed. He __10__ letters and cards to those whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page. Once he noticed a patient suddenly “look funny”， he would __11__ run to the nurse's station to summon (请求) aid. That day, we all enjoyed his __12__.‎ When I __13__ took my lunch break, I asked Andrea sitting next to me, “Who is this George fellow? And __14__ is he here on Christmas Day？”‎ ‎“About ten years ago, George's wife became seriously ill. He spent almost every waking moment by her side. Those two were so __15__ to each other. There was __16__ he wouldn't do for her. Later George started to visit other __17__ while his wife was sleeping or having treatments. He was always here and he seemed to start to like __18__ out wherever he could. And __19__ his wife died one night, he has been a Christmas volunteer here.”‎ Andrea and I finished our lunch in __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位老人自从妻子病逝以后一直来医院帮忙，作者为此深深感动。‎ ‎1．A.operating on　　　　　　 B．worrying about C．playing with D．caring for 解析：选D　由第一句“as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital”可知，作者作为值班护士，应当是在照顾病人。‎ ‎2．A.finding B．heading C．missing D．guiding 解析：选B　由“Want anything from the cafeteria？”可推断，他的意思是他要往食堂方向去。‎ ‎3．A.turned back B．turned up C．turned around D．turned out 解析：选C　由“a voice came from behind”可知，声音是从后面传过来的，所以作者只有转过身才能看到他。‎ ‎4．A.waiting B．wishing C．coming D．applying 解析：选A　由语境可知他站在这里是在耐心地等候作者的回答。‎ ‎5．A.jumping B．passing C．settling D．disappearing 解析：选D　在去食堂之前他补充说，即消失之前，故选D项。‎ ‎6．A.fine B．back C．away D．kind 解析：选B　由“Just let me know what I can do for you”和“As I was with my patients, George was right beside.”可知，此处老人的意思是他还会回来的。‎ ‎7．A.made B．sensed C．watched D．heard 解析：选C　由下文“he has been a Christmas volunteer here”再结合老人后面忙碌的身影可知，作者观察到老人做的这些事。‎ ‎8．A.visitors B．friends C．children D．workers 解析：选A　由“became a guest to the patients”可推断，此处指没有人来探望的病人。‎ ‎9．A.encouragement B．praise C．support D．assistance 解析：选D　由“who needed to be fed. He __10__ letters and cards to those whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page.”可知，此处指老人知道谁需要帮助。‎ ‎10．A.wrote B．read C．sent D．showed 解析：选B　由“whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page”可知，老人是帮病人读信或卡片。‎ ‎11．A.instantly B．nervously C．difficultly D．calmly 解析：选A　看到病人突然不对劲儿，老人就会立刻跑去护士站，寻求帮助。‎ ‎12．A.attitude B．generosity C．friendship D．presence 解析：选D　老人在医院帮了医生、护士很多忙，所以他们很感激他的存在。‎ ‎13．A.suddenly B．finally C．immediately D．occasionally 解析：选B　忙了一个上午，终于到了午休吃饭的时候，故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.why B．how C．when D．where 解析：选A　由后面的回答可知，作者是在问老人为什么要来医院帮忙。‎ ‎15．A.related B．accustomed C．opposed D．devoted 解析：选D　由“He spent almost every waking moment by her side”可推断，他俩感情深厚，他什么都愿意为妻子去做。‎ ‎16．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.patients B．doctors C．nurses D．neighbors 解析：选A　由上文对老人照顾病人的介绍可知，此处应指他去照顾其他病人。‎ ‎18．A.working B．holding C．helping D．eating 解析：选C　由语境可判断此处应指在医院帮忙。‎ ‎19．A.after B．since C．because D．once 解析：选B　由“he has been a Christmas volunteer here”可知，自从妻子病逝以后他一直是医院的圣诞节志愿者。‎ ‎20．A.regret B．warmth C．excitement D．silence 解析：选D　讲完、听完老人感人的故事，两个人都沉默了。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Here are some great museums you shouldn't miss if you visit Europe one day.‎ Tate‎ Museum, ‎London It is Britain's national museum. It exhibits international modern and presentday art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dalí， Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.‎ Museo ‎Nacional del Prado‎, ‎Madrid Considered as an important landmark in Madrid's art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.‎ Uffizi Gallery, ‎Florence Considered a mustsee in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance period. If you want to visit it, you'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.‎ Louvre‎ Museum, ‎Paris It is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission ‎ fees: a 2day pass：42; a 4day pass：56; a 6day pass：69.‎ ‎1．To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to ________.‎ A．London B．Madrid C．Florence D．Paris 解析：选A　细节理解题。由Tate Museum, London中的“With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.”可知，应选A项。‎ ‎2．One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit ________.‎ A．the Tate Museum　　B．the Uffizi Gallery C．the Louvre Museum D．the Museo Nacional del Prado 解析：选B　推理判断题。由Uffizi Gallery, Florence中的“Considered a mustsee in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists.”可知，应选B项。‎ ‎3．How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre‎ ‎Museum for six days?‎ A.69. B.84.‎ C.112. D.138.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Louvre Museum, Paris中的“Admission fees ...a 6day pass：‎69”‎可知，两个人应付138欧元。‎ 加餐练(二)　第Ⅱ卷规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. __1__ (stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.‎ Eat different kinds of food, __2__ (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, __3__ many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get __4__ our body needs by eating a wide variety of food. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop __5__ (eat). If you always eat too much, most probably you __6__ (become) out of shape.‎ Drink water and milk often. Everyone __7__ (know) that water is important to us. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium, and milk is rich in calcium. If you are 9 years old or older, you should drink __8__ least three cups of milk every day.‎ It is also of great __9__ (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Spend more time doing sports, and you'll be healthy and __10__ (energy)．‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。‎ ‎1．To stay　To stay healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎2．especially　especially表示“尤其”。‎ ‎3．but　前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。‎ ‎4．what　what our body needs是宾语从句。‎ ‎5．eating　stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。‎ ‎6．will become　这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。‎ ‎7．knows　不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎8．at　at least表示“至少”。‎ ‎9．importance　空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。‎ ‎10．energetic　空格中所填单词与前面的healthy相并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。‎ Ⅱ.应用文写作 上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。‎ ‎1．一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；‎ ‎2．有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息，有的帮助旅客搬运行李；‎ ‎3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station.‎ On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students helped clean the waiting room; some students offered the information that passengers needed; some students helped passengers carry their luggage. We all did what we could to help those in need of help. Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers' faces.‎ This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, we'll try our best to do more voluntary work.‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How many people will visit New York for free?‎ A．10.　　　　　B．12.　　　　　C．13.‎ ‎2．Who are getting married?‎ A．John and Gina.‎ B．Lisa and John.‎ C．Jack and Gina.‎ ‎3．What does the boy want to do?‎ A．Borrow some money.‎ B．Study abroad.‎ C．Find a good job.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．The woman's necklace.‎ B．The woman's birthday.‎ C．The woman's cousin.‎ ‎5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Customer and waitress.‎ B．Doctor and patient.‎ C．Husband and wife.‎ 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．When was the plane supposed to arrive?‎ A．At 8：00 pm.‎ B．At 9：00 pm.‎ C．At 10：00 pm.‎ ‎7．What caused the delay of the plane?‎ A．The bad weather.‎ B．An engine problem.‎ C．A rude passenger.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What does the man usually do after work?‎ A．Go jogging.‎ B．Go to the gym.‎ C．Go back home.‎ ‎9．What does the doctor advise the man to do?‎ A．Have more sleep.‎ B．Do more exercise.‎ C．Eat light dinner.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Husband and wife.‎ B．Father and daughter.‎ C．Neighbors.‎ ‎11．What's wrong with Lily?‎ A．She is crying all day long.‎ B．She is sleeping without eating.‎ C．She has trouble in sleeping.‎ ‎12．What are the speakers going to do?‎ A．Go to the hospital.‎ B．Have a talk with Mrs.White.‎ C．Keep watching over Lily.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is the woman doing now?‎ A．Interviewing a person.‎ B．Asking for some advice.‎ C．Conducting a survey.‎ ‎14．How many languages can the man speak?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎15．When could the man work?‎ A．Every day except Saturday.‎ B．Every day except Sunday.‎ C．Every day except Friday.‎ ‎16．How much will the man earn each day?‎ A．$60. B．$70. C．$80.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How old was Lincoln when he became the president?‎ A．52. B．56. C．61.‎ ‎18．How long was the bed that Lincoln received?‎ A．‎275 cm. B．‎282 cm. C．‎293 cm.‎ ‎19．What kind of person was Lincoln?‎ A．Serious.　　　　B．Quiet.　　　　C．Humorous.‎ ‎20．Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?‎ A．A young girl.‎ B．His wife.‎ C．His daughter.‎ 答案：1～5　BBBAB　6～10　ACBAA ‎11～15　BCACB　16～20　BAACA 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：I'm so excited.‎ M：Any good news?‎ W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?‎ W：Hey, Jack. I don't believe it.I didn't expect to seeyou here.‎ M：Yeah, we're here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.‎ W：Really？I work with Gina.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：Paul, it's not the money.The money is not a problem.It's just that ...‎ M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!‎ W：Thank you.It's a birthday gift from my cousin.It's made of precious stones.‎ M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.‎ W：Thanks.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：What seems to be the matter, young man?‎ M：I've got a stomachache for a few days.‎ W：Are you eating normally?‎ M：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?‎ M：At 10：00 pm.‎ W：What？It should have arrived two hours earlier.‎ M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.‎ W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?‎ M：Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.‎ W：Oh, it's hard to believe.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately I'm tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.‎ W：Tell me what your daily routine is.‎ M：I wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.‎ W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?‎ M：No, I can't go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.‎ W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：How is Lily doing?‎ W：She has just been sleeping all day.‎ M：That's not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesn't she?‎ W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.‎ M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？She's experienced in taking care of babies.‎ W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.‎ M：So have you talked to the doctor?‎ W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.‎ M：What did he say?‎ W：If she doesn't eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Children's Hospital.Oh, John！I'm so scared!‎ M：Don't worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?‎ M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish. And a little German and Japanese.‎ W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on?‎ M：Sure, I can do all that.‎ W：Okay.Let's see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming pool here.‎ M：Yes, I can swim.‎ W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?‎ M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.‎ W：How about weekends？That's our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?‎ M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.‎ W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day.‎ M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.‎ W：As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.‎ M：That's OK, I think.‎ W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.I'll give you a call in a few days.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W)Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.‎ Lincoln was ‎193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was ‎82 cm longer than Lincoln's height. It was enough for him.‎ All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？”“Four，” they answered.“Right，”Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said，“It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesn't make it one.”‎ Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.That's why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分35分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Kid Inventors—Attend Kids' Day at the Invention Show INPEX®， the American largest invention trade show, is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids' Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways (赠品)．‎ No invention? No problem！Kids' Day isn't just for kid inventors.Enjoy music, games and many interesting activities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.‎ Attention, young inventors!‎ There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors.All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids' Day.‎ Kids' Day activity schedule ‎8：00 am－‎ ‎11：00 am Setup time for inventions, exhibits and activities ‎11：00 am Judging of inventions ‎12：00 pm Kids' Day at the Invention Show opens to the public ‎12：00 pm－‎ ‎4：00 pm Activities in progress and inventions on display ‎3：30 pm Prizes are awarded for inventions ‎4：30 pm－‎ ‎6：00 pm Teardown (拆除) of inventions, displays and activities How to sign up for Kids' Day at the Invention Show Please print Kids' Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to：‎ ATTN：Kids' Day ‎ ‎217 ‎Ninth Street Pittsburgh‎, PA ‎‎15222‎ Fax：(412) 288－4546‎ If you have any questions, please email info@inpex.com.‎ ‎21．People who go to the show can surely ________.‎ A．win cash prizes B．receive a certificate C．get a bag full of fun things D．take part in interesting activities 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“Enjoy music, games and many interesting activities for all ages.”可知，只要去Kids' Day的人就能参加各种活动。‎ ‎22．When can people enjoy the invention show?‎ A．At 10：30 am.　　　　　 B．At 11：30 am.‎ C．At 3：30 pm. D．At 4：30 pm.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Kids' Day activity schedule中12：00 pm－4：00 pm后的“Activities in progress and inventions on display”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎23．How can one sign up for the invention show?‎ A．By fax. B．By email.‎ C．By phone. D．By online ordering.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由文章最后可知，报名可通过邮寄或传真报名表。‎ B Shawn Seipler is on the way to saving lives with soap.It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida, where they recycled used soap into fresh bars.The organization, now called Clean the World, has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.‎ As a frequent traveler while working for a tech company, Seipler had a sudden thought one night at a hotel.“I picked up the phone and called the front desk and asked them what happened to the bar of soap when I was done using it，”he recalled. Learning that they would go to the dustbin, he began his task to help save lives with soap and even halfused bottles of shampoo.It's a huge problem.One of the most common kinds of illnesses in the world are those that are passed from person to person and to oneself because of dirty things that are on one's hands.‎ In the U．S.and other developed nations, hygiene (卫生) products are everywhere.Not so in some other countries, where Seipler recalled visiting a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in such short supply that patients had to provide their own.“It's such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives，” he said.‎ Clean the World now collects used soap from more than 4,000 hotels and has delivered 25 million bars to 99 countries.The process is fairly simple with the collected soap being cut into pieces and then run through machines that remove any remaining bacteria before being pressed into new bars of soap and packaged for delivery.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Shawn Seipler收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，来帮助需要的人们。‎ ‎24．Shawn Seipler got the idea of collecting secondhand soap ________.‎ A．by chance B．from the front desk C．after calling his friend D．after visiting the ‎Middle East 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段 “... Seipler had a sudden thought one night at a hotel”可知，Shawn Seipler是在酒店时突发奇想，决定收集旧香皂。‎ ‎25．What can be learned from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Soap isn't fully appreciated.‎ B．Soap can prevent many illnesses.‎ C．Soap is needed in developed countries.‎ D．Soap means little to developing countries.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段“It's such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives”可知，香皂能帮助预防很多疾病。‎ ‎26．Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seipler?‎ A．Determined and optimistic.‎ B．Friendly and openminded.‎ C．Warmhearted and creative.‎ D．Hardworking and ambitious.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。Shawn Seipler创造性地利用他人丢弃的香皂来帮助贫困的需要帮助的人们，由此可知他是个有创新精神的善良的人。‎ C There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes.Cats, as predators (捕食者), like to understand their environment well.Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey (被掠食者)．‎ While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals.A tree often provides a safe hiding place.In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators' range.It also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.‎ Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a person's leg.Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill.To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.‎ If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction.A cat's claws curve (弯曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first.Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first.Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.‎ ‎27．In most cases, cats climb trees in order to ________.‎ A．have fun　　　　　　　B．seek food C．defend themselves D．please their owners 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段首句 “... mostly to do with defensive purposes”可知，大多数情况下，猫儿爬树是出于自卫。‎ ‎28．What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Find out. B．Focus on.‎ C．Make clear. D．Cover up.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词之后的“prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby”可知，disguise意为“伪装、掩盖”。‎ ‎29．Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees?‎ A．To train their cats in climbing.‎ B．To help protect their furniture.‎ C．To improve their cats' claw skills.‎ D．To keep their cats warm in winter.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.”可知，购买“a carpeted cat tree”是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。‎ ‎30．Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to ________.‎ A．just take it easy B．lead it down slowly C．feed some food to it at once D．keep an eye on it all the time 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担心。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People who are overweight are often seen to have a strong desire for food at any time of the day.They keep on eating till they reach their satisfaction level.This often pushes them towards overeating.__31__ Thus, if you are one of such people, you need to take steps to satisfy your hunger without overeating.‎ ‎__32__ This will give you a clear picture about the quantity of food you should eat at once.Do not overeat because you will have leftovers.You can always enjoy eating the leftovers at ‎ some other time and save time and effort required for cooking.‎ Do not rush while eating food.Take your time and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your stomach is actually full. __33__ This draws your mind's attention towards your stomach, which will let you know if your stomach is full or not.‎ Do not watch television while eating because it causes distractions (分心)．__34__ Create a pleasant dining environment so that the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger satisfied without eating too much.‎ ‎__35__ Waiting for too long before eating will make you eat more.Drink a lot of water as it helps in reducing food desire without adding calories to the body.‎ A．Eat when you begin feeling hungry.‎ B．Overeating is a major cause behind poor health.‎ C．Start with the dish that seems more interesting to you.‎ D．Frequent overeating will result in unwanted weight gain.‎ E．Instead, sit at a dining table to concentrate on what you're eating.‎ F．Decide how much you want to eat before actually eating your food.‎ G．To know if you are full during a meal, take deep breaths in between.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。吃得过多是导致肥胖的主要原因之一，那么如何才能避免吃得过多呢？‎ ‎31．选D　D项中的Frequent overeating, unwanted weight gain与上文的overweight, overeating呼应。‎ ‎32．选F　由本空后一句中的the quantity of food的提示可判断选F项，即吃之前就应决定自己应该吃多少。‎ ‎33．选G　本空后的This指G项的take deep breaths in between, 且该选项中的if you are full与上下句呼应。‎ ‎34．选E　吃饭时不要看电视，而是坐在餐桌上专心吃饭，由此逻辑可判断选E项。‎ ‎35．选A　由本空后的Waiting for too long before eating可判断，此处意为一开始感觉到饿就要吃，而不能等到太饿的时候才吃。‎ 第三部分　语言运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An elephant named Bozo was huge but gentle. However, one day Bozo __36__. He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage, and __37__ children at the circus (马戏团). So his owner decided to __38__ the giant (巨兽)．‎ ‎ To earn money, the owner held a cruel __39__. He sold tickets to __40__ Bozo's ‎ execution (行刑). On the day, three men rose to aim their guns at the animal. Just before the __41__ was given to shoot, a man stepped out and said to the elephant's owner, “Sir, this is __42__. Bozo isn't a bad elephant.”‎ ‎“But he is，” the man argued. “We must kill him __43__ he kills someone.”‎ ‎“Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage，” the visitor begged, “and I'll __44__ to you that he isn't a bad elephant.”‎ After some moments of discussion, the owner __45__agreed to allow the man in. Before the elephant rushed towards him, the man began to __46__ him. Bozo seemed to immediately __47__ down upon hearing the man's words. After a while, the animal __48__ lifted the man up and carried him around his cage before carefully putting him back at the door.‎ ‎ As the cage door closed __49__ him, the man said to Bozo's owner, “You see, he's a good elephant. His __50__ is that he's an Indian elephant and understands one __51__.” He explained Bozo needed someone who could speak his language. “Sir, I __52__ that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant. If you __53__， you'll have no problems.”‎ People also become discouraged and angry when they aren't __54__， but great relationships are formed by people who speak each other's language. When people understand what you understand, you're speaking their language! It's the beginning of true __55__.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。一头平时温柔的大象突然变得暴躁起来，为什么呢？因为像人一样，它也需要交流，需要理解。‎ ‎36．A.fled　　　　　　　　　　 B．grew C．died D．changed 解析：选D　由本空前的“gentle”和本空后的“almost attacked the man”可知，这头大象突然变了。‎ ‎37．A.pleased B．frightened C．joined D．challenged 解析：选B　由“attacked the man who cleaned his cage”可知，大象对小孩态度也不好。‎ ‎38．A.punish B．sell C．kill D．cure 解析：选C　由下文“We must kill him”可知，大象的主人决定杀死大象。‎ ‎39．A.exhibition B．party C．meeting D．situation 解析：选A　由“He sold tickets to __40__ Bozo's execution”可知，大象的主人决定举办一个行刑展示会。‎ ‎40．A.perform B．plan C．monitor D．witness 解析：选D　由“He sold tickets”可知，许多人买票来观看行刑。‎ ‎41．A.right B．signal C．chance D．decision 解析：选B　由“three men rose to aim their guns at the animal”可知，准备工作已经做好，只等开枪的指令了。‎ ‎42．A.unimportant B．impossible C．unnecessary D．uncommon 解析：选C　由下文“‘Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage.’ the visitor begged”可知， 此人认为没有必要杀掉大象。‎ ‎43．A.before B．because C．if D．though 解析：选A　大象的主人决意要杀死大象，所以他说在大象杀人之前杀死大象。‎ ‎44．A.promise B．show C．refer D．prove 解析：选D　由下文内容可判断，此处意为向大象主人证明大象不是坏大象。‎ ‎45．A.almost B．finally C．suddenly D．voluntarily 解析：选B　由“After some moments of discussion”可知，讨论之后，大象的主人终于同意放此人进去。‎ ‎46．A.speak to B．play with C．look after D．smile at 解析：选A　由下文“upon hearing the man's words”可知，此人进了大象的笼子之后就开始与大象讲话。‎ ‎47．A.sit B．come C．quiet D．settle 解析：选C　原本大象是粗暴的，听了此人的话以后就平静了下来。‎ ‎48．A.rudely B．gently C．coldly D．heavily 解析：选B　由“carefully putting him back”可知，大象的动作很轻柔。‎ ‎49．A.for B．with C．under D．behind 解析：选D　此人出了笼子之后，门随后就关上了。‎ ‎50．A.idea B．problem C．wish D．truth 解析：选B　此处应指大象由原来的温柔变得暴躁这一问题。‎ ‎51．A.lesson B．sentence C．language D．person 解析：选C　由“Bozo needed someone who could speak his language”的提示可判断。‎ ‎52．A.insist B．order C．ensure D．suggest 解析：选D　由“that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant ”可知，此处是在向大象的主人提建议。‎ ‎53．A.work B．agree C．do D．like 解析：选C　此空代指“find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant”。‎ ‎54．A.understood B．trusted C．supported D．cared 解析：选A　由“When people understand what you understand, you're speaking their language”的提示可判断。‎ ‎55．A.love B．communication C．friendship D．story 解析：选B　交谈之中相互理解是真正交流的开始，由此可判断选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dear Elle，‎ I'm badly in need of your help with my problems. You are so __56__ (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions.‎ My parents are very strict. They won't let me do anything __57__ my own. They have been really __58__ (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. __59__ (actual), it is their pressure that is making __60__ hard for me to do well in school.‎ Besides, I'm not getting along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I don't like, __61__ of course makes me angry. I want to make my own decisions. I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.‎ Also, I'm always worrying about my __62__ (appear). I think I'm getting too fat — I __63__ (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too.‎ ‎ __64__ (face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad. In fact, I'm so stressed __65__ I'm beginning to have sleep problems. What shall I do? Please help me!‎ Yours，‎ Sandra 语篇解读：本文为应用文。这是Sandra 写给Elle 的电子邮件。邮件中Sandra 就她学习和生活中遇到的几个问题，征求Elle 的意见并请求帮助。‎ ‎56．confident　空格中所填单词前面有so 修饰，需用confidence 的形容词形式。‎ ‎57．on　on one's own 是固定搭配，意为“独自，独立”。‎ ‎58．disappointed　disappoint的过去分词形式disappointed相当于一个形容词，常修饰人。这里是形容词作表语。‎ ‎59．Actually　空格中所填单词修饰整个句子，需用actual 的副词形式。‎ ‎60．it　句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do well in school。‎ ‎61．which　此处关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which 在从句中作主语。‎ ‎62．appearance　空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear 的名词形式。‎ ‎63．have gained　句中“in the past/last ＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。‎ ‎64．Facing　Facing all these problems 是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作face 与逻辑主语I 之间是主谓关系。‎ ‎65．that　该句使用了so ...that ... 句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that 引导结果状语从句。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分40分，限时40分钟)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假设你是陈辉，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。‎ ‎1．有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；‎ ‎2．水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶；‎ ‎3．希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir，‎ I'm Chen Hui, a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.‎ Last Sunday, I went to the seaside with my friends. With the sun shining and sea birds singing, we felt relaxed and happy. While we were having fun, something unpleasant caught our attention. We saw two visitors throwing rubbish into the water. In addition, we saw some dead fish, plastic bags and empty bottles floating on the surface of the water.‎ I hope that you can attach great importance to this problem and take effective measures to protect our ocean.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Chen Hui 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ ‎ There was once a small community of people who lived in a remote valley surrounded by huge mountains. Although the mountains protected the township from the severe weather common to the area, they also prevented the residents from accessing fertile fields located nearby. ‎ One day, a large earthquake hit the area, and it was discovered that a path had opened up leading to those rich_fields. Everyone rushed to the area, hoping to claim the new land as their own. ‎ ‎ Sensing a great opportunity for himself in the growing confusion as to ownership of these new lands, the city mayor,_a wealthy and cunning man, had a plan. Through clever persuasion he convinced the town council that since these valleys now represented the most fertile land in the area, it only made sense that the_richest_family should own them. After all, the mayor reasoned, surely the wisest among them would know the best way to divide up the new wealth. ‎ The town council agreed to the mayor's proposal. The mayor knew quite well his own secret superior financial position, but he also knew that the residents would never take him just on his word. So he had a huge set of scales constructed in the town center, and then sent invitations to those people who wished to compete for the land. They were instructed to bring all their riches and valuable possessions to the town center the next morning for a friendly competition to determine who was the wealthiest. ‎ As the next day dawned, thirty families lined up at the scales, eagerly taking the start of the competition. Their carts filled with gold and silver coins, precious gems, and various other treasures. One by one, the townspeople poured their belongings on to one side of the giant scales. And one by one, weighing in against the mayor's riches, they saw their fortunes fail to change_the_scales in their favor.‎ ‎ As the competition was about to close, with his confidence and conceit reaching their peak, the mayor's glance happened to fall upon the “town fool” standing nearby.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ This man was a calm fellow, relatively short, and well liked by the people who took the time to know him.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ ‎“Well then, you get on the scale，”_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ This man was a calm fellow, relatively short, and well liked by the people who took the time to know him.With an evil grin the mayor called out, “Hey, Joseph, don't you want to be in the competition？” “Uh ...no，” replied Joseph quietly.“Oh come on, Joseph, come on.Bring your things up — come on, what have you got？” “Nothing, really，” replied Joseph.‎ ‎“Well then, you get on the scale，” the mayor laughed.“Come on, you get up there and we'll see how far you change_the_scales！” And with this the crowd began to call upon Joseph to accept the challenge.So Joseph walked over and stepped on to the scales.The people gasped at what happened next.Joseph outweighed the mayor's riches! The townspeople looked on in complete disbelief, stunned into silence by what they saw.And Joseph's close friend said, “The real wealth of a man is his character.”‎