浙江省高考科目绍兴适应性考试英语

浙江省高考科目绍兴适应性考试英语

浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷 (2019 年 3 月） 英 语 试 题 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight? A.Buy some books. B. Watch football on TV. C. Go to a basketball game. 2. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus? A.Four minutes. B. Six minutes. C. Ten minutes. 3. Why did the girl run into the man? A. She was walking clumsily. B. She was holding too many papers. C.She was concentrating on her phone. 4. What’s the man’s attitude toward John’s being fired? A.approving. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. A holiday plan. C. Weather conditions. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman agrees to help the man out. B. The woman will finish the work before Thursday. C.The woman will hand in the paper next Monday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man's neighbor complain about? A. Loud noise laid at night. B. Poor service of the hotel. C.An early start for a meeting. 9. What were the man and his friends doing in the room? A. Drinking some coffee. B. Packing up things. C. Having a celebration. 10. What were the man and his friends about to do? A. End their activity. B. Work out an agreement. C. Apologize to the neighbor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Quite reasonable. B. Fairly high. C. Extremely low. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Food expenses. B. Film tickets. C.Train fares. 13. What does the man probably do? A. journalist. B. A professor. C. A scientist. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where is the man going to travel? A. New York. B. The UK. C. California. 15. How much will the man probably pay for the tickets altogether? A. $ 1,076. B. $ 2,152. C. $ 538. 16. Why does the man choose Flight 215? A. It’s a cheap flight. B. It’s a non-stop flight. C. It’s the only flight back. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speaker? A. To make a brief introduction of the course. B. To stress the importance of the course. C. To show the popularity of the course. 18. How long does each lecture last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. How can the speaker be reached outside of class? A. Mainly by email. B. By calling him directly. C. By going to his office on Monday afternoons. 20. What kind of person might the speaker be? A. Modest. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Seventeen-year-old Sariah Estrada didn't expect to receive anything in return when she saved a drowning man on Marianne Beach in Blanchisseuse earlier this year. However,for her random act of kindness, Estrada was awarded the Hummingbird Medal-Bronze for her bravery, loyalty and devotion to Trinidad and Tobago on Monday, September 24, when the country celebrated its 42nd year as a republic. President Paula-Mae Weekes presented the national award to her. In July of this year, Estrada along with two friends went to the Marianne Beach to relax. Upon leaving the beach, Estrada and her friends noticed a man struggling in the water. Immediately, she and her friends sprang into action. The teens borrowed a body board from some people on the beach and swam to the man’s rescue. She said when they reached the man, he was already unconscious and they dragged him out of the water on the body board. Estrada remembered what she learned during a life-saving course the week before and quickly started pumping the man’s chest. After several attempts，she was successful and the young man’s life was saved. In an interview with LoopTT, the teenager said while she is grateful for the award, she wasn't expecting anything in return. "This award was never expected because I thought of helping someone as an act of humanity and never looked for anything in return, but the award is well appreciated. As I reflect on the action I took, I felt as though I could help this person as I have the proper training. The week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offered by the North Central Regional Health Authority."Estrada explained. She said she intends to continue assisting people. The national award receiver also had this message for the youths of Trinidad and Tobago. I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellence,never sell yourself short by believing that you cannot do what you desire, all things are possible and hard work surely brings success." 21. It can be learned from the passage that Estrada ▲ . A. saved the man by simply dragging him out of the water B. shared the award with her friends for their heroic deed C. was motivated to save the drowning man by reputation D. owed the successful rescue to her proper training 22. What do the underlined words "sell yourself short" in paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Think too highly of yourself. B. Accept yourself with pleasure. C. Recognize your strength and weakness. D. Have a low evaluation of your competence. 23. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Random acts of kindness make all the difference in our life. B. Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident. C. Dreams and desires make the impossible possible. D. Success is based on the team not the individual. B The American Heart Association (AHA) says that too many people are spending far too much time on chairs and couches. "Based on existing evidence, we found that U.S. adults are sedentary for about six to eight hours a day,"said Deborah Rohm Young, chair of AHA panel that wrote the new advisory. According to the AHA, growing evidence shows that, on its own, exercise isn't enough to cancel out the unhealthy effects of sitting for a long time. "Regardless of how much physical activity someone gets, long sedentary time could negatively influence the health of your heart and blood vessels," Young explained. The exact mechanisms behind the effect aren’t yet clear. “There are many important factors we don't understand about sedentary time yet,"Young said. She stressed that, "the types of studies available identify trends but don’t prove cause and effect.” "We don't have information about how much sedentary behavior is bad for health — the best advice at this time is to ‘sit less and move more，” she added. How much more? According to the AHA, people should try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous (剧烈的）exercise a day to reach the recommended 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week, That's healthier than trying to cram their weekly exercise into one or two days, according to the statement. "The real risk simply comes down to the amount we sit, without there being a true medicine or method to control the harmful effects,"said Steinbaum, a preventive specialist in heart disease. Still, society has evolved to encourage sitting, she added. "Our lives have become focused around activities requiring us to be still—whether it be transportation,our computers, or the television or computer in our leisure time,” Steinbaum said. "Sociologically, instead of being active to be productive or to have enjoyment, our productivity and fun often requires minimal physical activities." 24. What is the main purpose of the new advisory delivered by AHA? A. To advise people to sit less and exercise more. B. To explore the cause and effect of inactive behavior. C. To analyze the link between heart health and exercise. D. To show the general social trend of encouraging silting. 25. Which of the following would Deborah Rohm Young most probably agree with? A. Doing exercise is of no benefit to those couch potatoes. B. Sitting too much is a contributing factor to heart diseases. C. The exact cause behind the effect of long-time sitting is apparent. D. The vital thing for health is the total amount of weekly exercise you do. 26. According to Steinbaum, the increase of sitting time is ▲ . A. a basic aspect of promoting the quality of life B. a real risk that can be removed by vigorous exercise C. an unavoidable consequence of social development D. a big change in modem people’s concept of health C Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版）and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries. Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers (电子阅读器）are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live, book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due. E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible (不 兼容的)e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive， which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive's global market dominance, as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the world’s biggest online bookseller ， last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon's website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan. According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect for market for Amazon.Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month. Library supporters argue that book borrowers arc also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new work. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey,which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times. 27. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that ▲ . A. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books’piracy B. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishers C. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries D. several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries 28. Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing? A. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing. B. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available. C. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device. D. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly. 29. We can learn from the passage that ▲ . A. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like B. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers C. over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries D. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business B. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-books C. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers D. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Learn to Manage Your Time in College A common view both among and of college students is that they are always short on money. While this may be true, many college students are also always running short on something else: time. 31 Here are a few things to consider: Manage your academic time. 32 Consequently, your academic work should always come first when it comes to arranging your time in order of importance. When looking at your schedule for the week, figure out what your academic commitments look like. What time do you have classes? How much homework do you have to do? What assignments are due? When do you have major exams or quizzes? Manage your personal time. It s an unrealistic expectation to think that you can study, go to class, and work all day, every day. 33 Make sure to allow yourself time to go to something fun in the yard, attend a meeting for your favorite club, and just hang out for an hour or so at night with friends over dinner. Doing things that make your personal time more enjoyable and not totally focused on school ?can actually improve your productivity when working on projects later. Keep your health in mind. When people's schedules are tight, one of the first things to go is sleep. While it may be common among college students, a lack of sleep is more hurtful than you might think. It can throw everything into disorder: your mental health, your physical health, your stress level, and, of course, your schedule. 34 Use your technology. Nothing helps a college student stay organized more than a good calendar! Some students use the calendars on their phones; others use things like Google Calendar; others still use the classic paper-calendar model. 35 Just change and try again. A. Try your best to keep a routine on a regular basis. B. Remember that your brain needs to have a break, too. C. If what you’re using isn’t working for you, don’t give up. D. How can you balance your time when there never seems to be enough of it? E. It's important to remember why you're in college in the first place: to graduate. F. Making a list and then crossing items off as they are completed can be satisfying. G. Take moments to plan out the time for a week: your homework, social time and sleep. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. "I'd like all of you to do extra jobs to 36 some money. Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 37 ." I wanted the children to 38 that it's more blessed to give than to 39 . I wanted them to understand that religion is 40 nice theological ideas; that people somehow have to make it come 41 . Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched 42 they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. 43 , we headed toward the checkout. Then someone 44 a “necessity” that sent them racing. "Flowers!'' Kristine cried, The group rushed toward the holiday 45 .I pronounced,“you can’t eat flowers.”But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.” 46 ,I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums（菊花） into the cart. Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally 47 in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to 48 us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us—much to children's 49 , When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, 50 to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a 51 on her lips. She was 52 before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief 53 , they had seen for themselves the 54 they possessed to make another’s life 55 . The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day. 36. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save 37. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway 38. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify 39. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share 40. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than 41. A. alive B. great C. fresh D. natural 42. A. until B. before C. while D. since 43. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally 44. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted 45. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods 46. A. Contented B. Confused C. Defeated D. Determined 47. A. pulled up B. settled down C. came around D. got through 48. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct 49. A. puzzle B. relief C. pleasure D. disappointment 50. A. straight B. abruptly C. casually D. suddenly 51. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile 52. A. transformed B. comforted C. convinced D. witnessed 53. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition 54. A. energy B. power C. talent D. quality 55. A. wealthier B. healthier C. easier D. better 第 II 卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. China 56 (lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo, the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood 57 (produce) every year. The oldest bamboo 58 (article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7,000 years ago in 59 is now Hemudu, Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons ,，such as bows and arrows. Before paper 60 (invent), strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium, more widely used than silk, 61 they were cheaper, resistant to corrosion ( 腐 蚀 ) ， and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture. Bamboo was 62 (close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live 63 bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo 64 (make) paper, hats, shoes and so on. At that time, as today, bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of 65 (they) crispness and fresh, sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins, sugar, fat, and protein. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上，你将致感 谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。主要内容包括： 1. 感谢热情接待； 2. 阐明礼物意义； 3. 邀请其来中国。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays (托盘). 此 题 请 答 在 答 题 纸 上 Hi, I'm Janet."I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with. "I'm scheduled to work with you this week." Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to sec a student worker. “What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?”I asked. Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags. I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “That’s not the way to make coffee.”She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt. Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose. Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. "What shall I do?"The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose. Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love. Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away. Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems. The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 ： One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. ____________________________________▲______________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. ____________________________________▲______________________________________ 浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2019 年 3 月) 英 语 参 考 答 案 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1- 5 CBCAB 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 6—7 BA 8—10 ACA 11—13 BCA 14—16 CAB 17—20 ABAC 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 21—23 DDA 24—26 ABC 27—30 CADB 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 31—35 DEBGC 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 36—40 BCABD 41—45ACBDA 46—50CABCA 51—55 DACBD 第二节：语言运用(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 56. leads 57. produced 58. articles 59. what 60. was invented 61. because/as 62. closely 63. without 64.to make 65. their 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) One Possible Version: Good evening dear teachers and fellow students! First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our sincere gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception. The beauty of your campus and variety of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brie stay here pleasant and memorable. Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China. With this gift, we wish you greater happiness prosperity and academic progress Finally we'd like to invite you 1o visit China sometime in the near future. 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) One Possible Version: One day. while I was working along in one of the hospital kitchens. Rose entered the room .Instead of her blue uniform, she was wearing street clothes I looked at her in surprise. “Aren't you working today?" “I've got another job and won't be working here any more," she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug. "I just came to say goodbye. You are the one person I will truly miss. You are the one person I wish I could take with me." Then she turned abruptly and walked out the door Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. That summer. I learned a lesson I’ve never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose: annoying ,demanding, unlovable on the outside, yet hurting inside. Just as the saying goes every rose has its thorn, and every man's character has apart of you that you can't stand. I've found that a warm blanket of love is the best way to nurture a rose.