高考英语全程训练计划专练5 推理判断题

高考英语全程训练计划专练5 推理判断题

专练(五)　推理判断题 强化训练1—— A ‎(2019·湖北四地七校高三联考)‎ When it's five o'clock，people leave their office.The length of the workday，for many workers，is defined by time.They leave when the clock tells them they're done.‎ These days，the time is everywhere：not just on clocks or watches，but on cellphones and computers.That may be a bad thing，particularly at work.New research shows that clockbased work schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.‎ Clocktimers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example：a meeting from ‎9 a．m.to ‎10 a．m.，research from ‎10 a．m.to noon，etc.On the other hand，tasktimers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list；each task starts when the previous task is completed.It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.‎ What，then，are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways？Does one make us more productive？Better at the tasks at hand？Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and AnneLaure Sellier，they had participants organize different activities—from project planning，holiday shopping，to yoga—by time or todo list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time”．They found clocktimers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Tasktimers are happier and more creative，but less productive.They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening，and seize opportunities that come up.‎ The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to be undervalued and undersupported in business culture.Smart companies，they believe，will try to bake more taskbased planning into their strategies.‎ This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office，but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy：work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need，and be，to some extent，clocktimers，taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.It'll make those tasks easier，and the taskdoers ‎ will be happier.‎ ‎1．What is the way people often do their work according to the author?‎ A．They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.‎ B．They set a time limit for each specific task.‎ C．They combine clockbased and taskbased planning.‎ D．They accomplish their tasks one by one.‎ ‎2．What did the researchers find in their experiments on clocktimers?‎ A．They tend to be more productive.‎ B．They seize opportunities as they come up.‎ C．They always get their work done in time.‎ D．They have more control over their lives.‎ ‎3．What is the researchers' opinion about today's business culture?‎ A．It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.‎ B．It attaches more importance to work efficiency than to workers' lives.‎ C．It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.‎ D．It does not lay enough emphasis on taskbased practice.‎ ‎4．From the passage，we can conclude that ________.‎ A．it is important to keep a balance between work and life B．taskbased timing is preferred for doing creative work C．performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier D．a scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。‎ ‎【难句分析】While most people will still probably need，and be，to some extent，clocktimers，taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.‎ 分析：本句中While引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，相当于although；when they are performing a job是when引导的时间状语从句；that requires more creativity是一个定语从句，先行词是a job。‎ 译文：虽然大多数人仍然很可能在某种程度上需要或者成为时钟计时型的人，但是他们在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的时间安排。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning”可知，人们采用了这两种方式的复合型工作方式，因此选项C“他们把时钟型和任务型的计划结合起来”‎ 是正确的。选项A、B和D的信息在文中无处可寻，所以都是错误的。give priority to...意为“给……以优先考虑”；on hand意为“在手边”；set a time limit for...意为“给……设定时限”。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They found clocktimers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Tasktimers are happier and more creative，but less productive”可知，采用时钟计时型工作方式的人效率更高，采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，但是效率较低。所以选A。‎ ‎3．D　考查推理判断。根据第五段首句“The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to be undervalued and undersupported in business culture”可知，研究人员认为任务型的工作方式在商业文化中往往被低估并且缺乏支持。故选项D“它(商业文化)没有充分强调任务型的实践”正确。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。根据末段中的“taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity”可知，在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的工作方式。故选B项。根据第四段中的“Tasktimers are happier and more creative, but less productive”和末段的末句“It'll make those tasks easier, and the taskdoers will be happier”可知，文中讲述的是采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，且更有创造力，但并不意味着做有创造力的工作会让人们更开心，所以选项C是错误的；选项A和D的内容在文中没有提及，是主观臆断，因此也是错误的。‎ B ‎(2019·长春市质量监测一)‎ Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen_to_fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.‎ It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2019.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，Thepaper.cn reported.‎ Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)．‎ All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.‎ ‎“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read ‎ more books，” Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told Thepaper.cn.‎ Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared.”‎ ‎5．The bookstore becomes a shared one ________.‎ A．to make more money B．to make more room for new books C．to inspire more people to read D．to recommend new books ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Become wellknown. B．Settled down.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken over.‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The bookstore was once the best in Anhui‎ ‎Province.‎ B．The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.‎ C．More than 4,000 books were taken home on July ‎16 in 2019.‎ D．The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.‎ ‎8．What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?‎ A．The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.‎ B．The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.‎ C．The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.‎ D．The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。‎ ‎【难句分析】People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.‎ 分析：本句中who finish reading 12 books in three months为定语从句，修饰先行词People，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人。‎ 译文：在三个月内读完12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。‎ ‎5．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it becomes the world's first ‎ shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A　考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。‎ ‎7．D　考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。B项错在“can't be borrowed”，这与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow”和“All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing”不符。文章提到这家书店于2019年重新对公众开放，今年7月16日成了一家共享书店并有约4000本书被读者带回家，故C项错误。‎ ‎8．C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。文章中提到有些家长为孩子买了很多书，但并没有提到书店鼓励家长为孩子多买书，A项错误；B项错在unconditionally ，与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(钾金)”不符；文章提到共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励，并不是每一位爱好读书的人都能得到奖励，故D项错误。‎ C ‎(2019·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)‎ After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2019,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.‎ The Gloucester resident performed his first good deed on January 1,2019，with the simple act off greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited.The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by donating coins to a woman，who did not have enough to feed a parking meter.‎ Though most of his kind gestures have been welcomed，Luke says there have been a few awkward situations.When he was attempting to give away a ￡20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions and the time he bought a sausage roll(腊肠卷)for a homeless man，he happened to be a vegetarian.‎ The majority of Luke's good deeds，which have been recorded in an ‎ online diary，have been about helping people with small things.He helped to take out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or helped a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.However，the young man has also spent close to￡4 000 of his own money，buying groceries or gifts for the children in need.‎ To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called“Cards for Kindness”．Each suggests a simple act of kindness—things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy.The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity that helps the homeless.‎ Luke's generosity has not gone unnoticed.To reward the young man, Dominos recently awarded him a year's supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly，the bighearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity.‎ ‎9．What inspired Luke to determine to do good deeds?‎ A．The death of a generous friend.‎ B．The simple act of a waitress.‎ C．The suffering of homeless people.‎ D．The experience at a parking lot.‎ ‎10．What happened when Luke tried to help the elderly lady?‎ A．His kind deed was appreciated.‎ B．She turned out to be a vegetarian.‎ C．He bought a sausage roll for a homeless man.‎ D．He was misunderstood by her granddaughter.‎ ‎11．What can we learn about Luke's good deeds?‎ A．He was employed by a British charity.‎ B．He only helped people with small things.‎ C．He encouraged good deeds through cards.‎ D．He raised ￡4 000 for the children in need.‎ ‎12．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．Dominos offered gifts to the charity.‎ B．Luke was not surprised at the pizza.‎ C．Luke was awarded by the government.‎ D．Luke would donate the pizza to others.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luke坚持每天做好事的故事。‎ 长难句分析：The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity ‎ that helps the homeless.(倒数第二段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；he collects from distributing the cards为省略了关系代词的定语从句，先行词是all the money；第二个that引导定语从句，先行词是charity，that在从句中作主语，同时a charity that helps the homeless作the British Heart Foundation的同位语。‎ 译文：最棒的是，他把分发卡片收集来的所有的钱都捐赠给了英国心脏基金会，一个帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。‎ 词汇积累：generosity n．慷慨 awkward adj.令人尴尬的 vegetarian n．素食者 unnoticed adj.被忽视的，不被注意的 ‎9．A　细节理解题。After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2019,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.(第一段)‎ 译文：2019年，一个慷慨的好朋友因癌症去世后，26岁的Luke Cameron决定365天每天至少做一件好事，他没有食言。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，是Luke的一个慷慨的朋友的去世激励了他去做好事。故选A项。‎ ‎10．D　细节理解题。When he was attempting to give away a ￡20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions...(第三段第二句)‎ 译文：当他试图给一个老妇人20英镑的时候，她的孙女对他的意图有所怀疑……‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，当Luke准备帮助那个老妇人的时候，遭到了老妇人的孙女的误解。故选D项。‎ ‎11．C　细节理解题。To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called “Cards for Kindness”．(倒数第二段第一句)‎ 译文：为了鼓励他人做好事，Luke创造了一副名为“好事卡”的卡片。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，Luke通过卡片来鼓励他人做好事。故选C项。‎ ‎12．D　推理判断题。To reward the young man, Dominos recently awarded him a year's supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly, the bighearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity.(最后一段第二、三句)‎ 译文：为了奖励这个年轻人，Dominos最近奖励给他一年的免费披萨供应。毫不惊讶，这位好心的年轻人决定用这个礼物为慈善机构举办特殊的披萨日。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可推知，Luke会把Dominos给他的披萨捐赠给其他人。故选D项。‎ 强化训练2—— A ‎(2019·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性测试)‎ Road trip Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $‎1 a day，you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $‎20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit apollocamper.com.‎ Plan ahead For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of lastminute deals are online.Watif(watif.com.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.‎ Back to nature Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(ebay.com.au)．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.‎ Swap meet How about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.‎ ‎1．Where can you get the information about motorhomes?‎ A．apollocamper.com.‎ B．watif.com.au.‎ C．ebay.com.au.‎ D．familylink.com.au.‎ ‎2．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?‎ A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars.‎ B．Bargaining prices through the Internet.‎ C．Waiting for some time before booking.‎ D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible.‎ ‎3．What's the advice for camping beginners?‎ A．Keep in touch with eBay.‎ B．Watch out for possible dangers.‎ C．Stay away from noman'sland.‎ D．Take only what you need.‎ ‎4．What's the purpose of the text?‎ A．To teach the importance of running away from work.‎ B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.‎ C．To show the advantages of online services.‎ D．To help people have fun at less expense.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。‎ ‎【难句分析】For just $‎1 a day, you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fullyequipped motorhome。‎ 译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“To learn more，visit apollocamper.com”可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于motorhomes的信息，故选A。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Find a few hotels you like...you're at an advantage to ask for a better price”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选C。根据第二段的“anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good”可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lots of lastminute deals are online”可知，许多最后一分钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故B项错误；根据第二段中的“find a few...for a better price”可知D项错误。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选B。‎ ‎4．D　考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选D。A项文中并未提及；B项错在给自然爱好者介绍新的目的地，文章中只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C项错在为了显示网络服务的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式的确都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比较低的出行成本，故排除。‎ B ‎(2019·山东师大附中高三第八次模拟考试)‎ Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want to write，” I say to them，“not want to be a writer.”‎ The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poorpaying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20year career in the U．S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no prospects at all：what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine writer.‎ After a year or so，however，I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering，what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.‎ ‎5．The passage is meant to ________.‎ A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D．encourage young people to pursue a writing career ‎6．“...people who die wondering，what if？”(Para.3) refers to “those ________”．‎ A．who think too much of the dark side of life B．who regret giving up their career halfway C．who think a lot without making a decision D．who are full of imagination even upon death ‎7．The underlined word “shadowland” in the last sentence refers to “________”．‎ A．the wonderland one often dreams about B．the bright future that one is looking forward to C．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached D．a world that exists only in one's imagination ‎【解题导语】本文作者首先介绍了写作的艰难，旨在告诉读者如果想成为作家，要耐得住寂寞，坚持理想才能成功。‎ 长难句分析：When I left a 20year career in the U．S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all：what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.(第二段第三句)‎ 译文：当我离开美国海岸警卫队20年的职业生涯，成为一名自由撰稿人时，我一点前途都没有：我所拥有的就是一个朋友，他在纽约一栋公寓大楼里给我找了一个房间。‎ 词汇积累：reality n．现实 reward v．回报 career n．事业，职业 barely adv.仅仅，几乎不 ‎5．A　写作意图题。The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair.(第二段第一句)‎ 译文：事实上，写作是一种孤独的、私人的、报酬不高的事情。‎ 解题思路：根据全文内容和关键句可知，文章旨在警戒年轻人一个成功的作家要经历的各种困难。故选A。‎ ‎6．B　推理判断题。I would keep putting my dream to the test...(第三段倒数第二句)‎ 译文：我会继续尝试我的梦想……‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，作者不想中途放弃，此处的“those”是指那些后悔中途放弃的人。故选B。‎ ‎7．C　词义猜测题。 ...even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.(第三段倒数第二句)‎ 译文：……即使这意味着生活在不确定性和失败的恐惧中。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，此处的“shadowland”指的是在最终达到目的之前的不确定的状态。故选C。‎ C ‎(2019·潍坊市高考模拟考试)‎ Dear Mr.Shyamalan，‎ According to the box office，congratulations are in order.It seems your new movie，Split，is doing gangbusters.That means millions of ‎ people all over the world have seen or will soon see your story about a man who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID)．‎ As much as I'm rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.‎ As a person who suffers from multiple(多面的)personalities，as well as a psychologist with professional knowledge and skills in the subject，I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts：People who suffer from DID are not，generally speaking，scary or cheating.We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.In truth，we are victims of unimaginable violence.‎ With the release of your movie，you have become my bully(恃强凌弱者)．I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in Split.Your description of Kevin Crumb as one more gender confused，crossdressing multiple with a liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground，“People with DID are dangerous nut jobs！”‎ I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours.Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of child abuse，I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis(诊断)．For no matter how long I've known someone or how highly they think of me，once they know I'm a multiple，the reaction is imaginable.‎ In the future，I'd appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.‎ Michelle Stevens ‎8．What does the author think of Shyamalan's success?‎ A．His efforts paid off.‎ B．He deserved it.‎ C．He was very fortunate.‎ D．He got it in an immoral way.‎ ‎9．What's the probable cause of DID?‎ A．Alcohol abuse of parents.‎ B．Ill treatment in childhood.‎ C．Tense relations among people.‎ D．Extreme anxiety from life.‎ ‎10．Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text?‎ A．A friend of Mr.Shyamalan's.‎ B．A character in Split.‎ C．A patient of Michelle Stevens'.‎ D．A psychologist with multiple personalities.‎ ‎11．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To give the movie Split a review.‎ B．To show respect for people with DID.‎ C．To state that the movie Split hurt people with DID.‎ D．To argue that people with DID can also make a difference.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一封书信。患有DID的作者给Shyamalan导演写了一封信。Shyamalan导演制作了一部有关DID病人的电影，电影中对DID病人的描写引起了作者的不满。在这封信的结尾，作者请求导演不要再用患者的痛苦和遭遇作为电影素材了。‎ 长难句分析：We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.(第三段第二句)‎ 分析：本句是个复合句。who引导定语从句，先行词为people, who在从句中作主语；in which是“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为condition。‎ 译文：我们是默默忍受痛苦的普通人，在这种状态下，我们感觉自己被分成了破碎的几部分。‎ 词汇积累：release n．发布，发行　absurd adj.可笑的，荒谬的　violence n．暴力 ‎8．D　推理判断题。根据第二段“As much as I'm rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.”可推知，作者认为Shyamalan的成功是以一种不道德方式获得的。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　细节理解题。Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.(第三段倒数第二句)‎ 译文：我们的情况通常是由长期严重且不间断的虐待儿童引起的。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，造成DID的原因可能是童年时期长期受到虐待。故选B。‎ ‎10．B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Your description of Kevin Crumb as...”可知，Kevin Crumb是电影Split中的一个人物形象。故选B。‎ ‎11．C　写作意图题。In the future.I'd appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.(最后一段)‎ 译文：将来，如果你不再把我们的痛苦和遭遇当成你娱乐素材的话，那么我将不胜感激。‎ 解题思路：由关键句可知，作者认为Mr.Shyamalan导演伤害到了DID病人。故选C。‎ 强化训练3—— A ‎(2019·湖北四地七校高三联考)‎ It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad，Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez，surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.‎ After serving in Kuwait for nine months，Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blend in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like‘How is she going to react？’，”he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me，or cry？That was all going on through my mind.”‎ As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom，she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn't talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.‎ Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed(调动)，he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school，and they planned this whole beingintheclassroom thing，and it turned out perfect.‎ The two are very much looking forward to some good daddydaughter time now that he's home.“It means everything，”Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices she's made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I'll do anything for my daughter.I believe I'm doing good parenting.”‎ ‎1．How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?‎ A．She was eager to hug her father.‎ B．She felt everything was as usual.‎ C．She got excited at seeing her father.‎ D．She was surprised by what she saw.‎ ‎2．What was Melendez's attitude to the surprise?‎ A．Content. B．Astonished.‎ C．Touched. D．Upset.‎ ‎3．Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?‎ A．To get involved in her school life.‎ B．To show his concern for her in a special way.‎ C．To build a strong emotional bond with her.‎ D．To make up for what she lost in her growth.‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Father's Selfless Love for His Daughter B．Girl Expecting the Returning of Her Dad C．Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad's Return D．Father and Daughter's Expected ‎Reunion ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。‎ ‎【难句分析】When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。When he was coming back and talking to his sister是一个时间状语从句，that they should do something special for his daughter是一个同位语从句。‎ 译文：当他回来和他姐姐说起(这个问题)的时候，他们俩得出一个结论：他们应该为他的女儿做一些特别的事情。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据第一段“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis”中的“a normal school day”和第三段“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom”中的“unsuspecting”可知，Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的”。根据第三段中的“she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn't talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream”可知，选项A“她渴望拥抱她的父亲”和选项C“看到自己的父亲她很兴奋”及选项D“她对她看到的一切感到吃惊”，不是题干at first对应的信息，而是发现自己的父亲为自己准备的惊喜后所产生的情感。故均可排除。‎ ‎2．A　考查推理判断。根据第四段末句中的“and it turned out perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements...I'm doing good parenting”可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。astonished“吃惊的”‎ ‎；touched“受感动的”；upset“心烦意乱的”。Melendez精心准备了这次惊喜，一切也如计划一样发展，因此他很满意，所以选项B、C和D都不符合语境。‎ ‎3．D　考查推理判断。根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up for) Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎4．C　考查主旨大意。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitor arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C体现了文章的主旨，最适合作标题。‎ B ‎(2019·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)‎ Recently，I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York.He is very bright and aspiring and I enjoyed our conversation.Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.Graduating at the end of this year，he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.‎ In recent years，students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their H1B working visa.And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants.Last year，there were 233 000 applicants，and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2019.‎ And it can only become worse.US President Donald Trump's immigration policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years.In this case，foreign students studying social sciences，a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount，can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.‎ Compared to the older generation of Chinese students，today's young people no longer consider the US as the only option.Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.‎ This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more.A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country.But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy，I expect there will be a decline.And if that ‎ happens，it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated，hardworking and talented immigrants.‎ ‎5．The author felt frustrated because ________.‎ A．he was not interested in the talk B．he didn't fulfill his career dreams C．he couldn't provide helpful advice D．he thought the student was useless ‎6．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．The lottery system for H1B working visa is too tough.‎ B．Chinese students have no choice but to return to China.‎ C．President Trump is tightening up the immigration policies.‎ D．More and more students are applying for the working visa.‎ ‎7．What does the word “leverage” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A．Advantage. B．Language.‎ C．Ability. D．Education.‎ ‎8．What is the author's attitude to the tightening of immigration policy?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.‎ C．Indifferent. D．Worried.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。越来越多在美的中国留学生的工作机会因为不断收紧的移民政策而被削减，他们纷纷决定回国找工作，而作者认为如果这种状况继续发展的话，美国经济将会受到打击。‎ 长难句分析：And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hardworking and talented immigrants.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句包含it is...that...的强调句型，对主句主语进行强调。‎ 译文：如果真是这样的话，美国经济将会因高素质、努力、优秀的移民的流失而受到打击。‎ 词汇积累：aspiring adj.有抱负的　fulfill v．实现　immigration n．移民 ‎5．C　细节理解题。Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.(第一段第三句)‎ 译文：但(聊天)之后我依然感到些许失落，感觉自己没用，因为我没能向他提供任何好消息。‎ 解题思路：‎ 根据关键句可知，作者是因为不能给这个中国留学生提供有用的建议而感到沮丧。故选C项。‎ ‎6．B　推理判断题。Last year, there were 233 000 applicants，and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2019.(第二段最后一句)‎ 译文：去年共有23.3万份签证申请，但其中只有30%申请成功，这一占比不及2019年的一半。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，尽管留学生在美就业很困难，但依然有成功留在美国就业的人，因此留学生留在美国就业还是有机会的。故B项说法是错误的。故选B项。‎ ‎7．A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，在美国的工作经验可以让留学生最终回到家乡工作的时候拥有比别人更大的优势。故leverage应该指的是“优势”。故选A项。‎ ‎8．D　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者对特朗普的这种不断收紧的移民政策持担忧态度。故选D项。‎ C ‎(2019·临沂市高三教学质量检测)‎ When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．‎ Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.‎ Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.‎ The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.‎ Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”‎ ‎9．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?‎ A．It looks nice.‎ B．It is a combination.‎ C．Its soda tastes great.‎ D．Its equipment is advanced.‎ ‎10．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The locker. B．The acceptor.‎ C．The machine. D．The switch.‎ ‎11．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?‎ A．The design process of the Soda Locker.‎ B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.‎ C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.‎ D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.‎ ‎12．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Optimistic. B．Productive.‎ C．Creative. D．Innocent.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。‎ 长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)‎ 分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。‎ 译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”‎ 词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜　innovative adj.创新的　magnetic adj.有磁性的　approximately adv.大约，近似地 ‎9．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。‎ ‎11．B　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。‎ ‎12．C　推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。‎ 强化训练4—— A ‎(2019·长春市质量监测一)‎ Exhibitions in the ‎British‎ ‎Museum Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai(1760～1849)is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.‎ ‎25 May－13 August 2019‎ Room 35‎ Adults ￡12；Members/under 16s free Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850－1950‎ Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.‎ ‎23 February－28 August 2019‎ Room 90‎ Free，just drop in Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia ‎ This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare，who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks，Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.‎ ‎14 September 2019－14 January 2019‎ Room 30‎ Adults ￡16.50；Members/under 16s free Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift This display is part of the Museum's contribution to the IndiaUK Year of Culture 2019.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.‎ ‎19 July－3 September 2019‎ Room ‎‎90a Free，just drop in ‎1．If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery，you will probably go to ________.‎ A．Room 35 B．Room 90‎ C．Room 30 D．Room ‎‎90a ‎2．Which exhibition can you attend in October 2019?‎ A．Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave.‎ B．Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia.‎ C．Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850～1950.‎ D．Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.‎ ‎3．Where can we most probably find the passage?‎ A．In a health report.‎ B．In a story book.‎ C．In a parenting magazine.‎ D．In a tour guide.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，对大英博物馆的四个展览做了简要介绍，包括这些展览的内容、开放时间、地点等。‎ ‎【难句分析】This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life－a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.‎ 分析：本句中a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces 是 the last 30 years of Hokusai's life的同位语；when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces是定语从句，修饰a time，关系词when 定语从句中作时间状语。‎ 译文：这一新的展览将带领你踏上(感受)Hokusai人生最后30年的艺术之旅，(这是)一段他创作了一些(令人)最难忘的杰作的时期。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据“Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850－‎1950”‎这一部分中的“this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours”可知，该展览是关于风景画的，且根据“Room ‎90”‎可知，应选B项。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据“Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia”这一部分中的“14 September 201914 January ‎2018”‎可知，在2019年十月份可以去参观Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia，故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　考查推理判断。根据本文的标题“Exhibitions in the British Museum”‎ 及全文内容可知，本文是对大英博物馆的四个展览的介绍，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在游览指南中。D选项意为“在一本游览指南中”，故选D项。A选项意为“在一篇健康报告中”；B选项意为“在一本故事书中”；C选项意为“在一本育儿杂志中”。‎ B ‎(2019·贵阳市高三摸底考试)‎ Events at Brown ‎12：00 PM－1：00 PM，March 1,2019‎ ‎“I had no idea！”—Export Control Brown Bag(4part series)‎ Horace Mann House，Room 103,47－49 George Street Brown's Office of Research Integrity(ORI)is hosting a 4part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”．Export controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under export control laws，why “fundamental research” is so important，and why traveling to sanctioned(被制裁的)or embargoed(被禁运的)countries，such as Iran or Cuba，still presents a lot of challenges.The first session，“I had no idea！”，will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.‎ The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required：juliane_blyth@brown.edu ‎4：00 PM－5：00 PM，March 1,2019‎ JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk John Carter Brown Library，Reading Room,94 George Street Informal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library(JCB)．Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q&A sessions follow，along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free，weekly event.‎ ‎6：30 PM－7：30 PM，March 1,2019‎ Brown Amateur Radio Club Meeting Sayles Hall，Room 305,79－81 Waterman Street The weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club—no license required!‎ ‎8：00 PM－9：00 PM，March 1,2019‎ Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering Pembroke Field House,449－451 Brook Street Join your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith，sport，and life.Through guests speaking，team building activities，and small group discussions，we explore the intersection(交集)of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.‎ We meet every Thursday at 8 pm－9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week，and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!‎ ‎4．Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?‎ A．“I had no idea！”—Export Control Brown Bag(4part series)‎ B．JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk C．Brown Amateur Radio Club Meeting D．Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering ‎5．What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?‎ A．Meet at Sayles Hall.‎ B．Charge entrance fees.‎ C．Share their research.‎ D．Collect relevant items.‎ ‎6．What can you do In the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?‎ A．Play basketball with new athletes.‎ B．Discuss your potential.‎ C．Play games to develop teamwork.‎ D．Watch new athletes play games.‎ ‎7．Where would you be most likely to find the text?‎ A．In a travel guide.‎ B．On a university website.‎ C．In an academic magazine.‎ D．In a local newspaper.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在Brown举行的一些活动。‎ ‎【难句分析】There are new athletes that attend every week，and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词new athletes；since引导原因状语从句。‎ 译文：每周会有新的运动员参加，而且很有可能你会认识他们中的许多人，因为很多不同的团队都会有代表参加。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“The series will explore when research activities...and why traveling to sanctioned(被制裁的)or embargoed(被禁运的)countries，such as Iran or Cuba，still presents a lot of challenges”‎ 并结合题干可知，这个活动对做国际研究的人有益，故选A。根据第二部分可知，第二个活动主要对当下研究的课题进行研讨，并没有提到国际研究，故排除B项；根据第三部分可知，第三个活动和广播有关，与题干不符，故排除C项；根据最后一部分可知，第四个活动是关于体育运动的，而不是国际研究，故排除D项。‎ ‎5．C　考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project”可知，参加JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk的人主要是进行课题研究的交流，故选C。A项错在在Sayles Hall见面，这是广播爱好者俱乐部会议的见面地点，而不是这个活动的地点；B项错在要收入场费，这与第二部分最后一句“All are invited to attend this free, weekly event”不符；D项与第二部分倒数第二句“Q&A sessions follow，along with a display of relevant items from our collection”不符，故排除。‎ ‎6．C　考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Through guests speaking, team building activities，and small group discussions，we explore the intersection(交集)of the spiritual and physical in order to maximize our potential”可知，参与者可以通过玩游戏促进团队合作，故选C。‎ ‎7．B　考查推理判断。根据第一部分中的“The first session，‘I had no idea！’，will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文所提到的活动都发生在大学里，因此这些信息最有可能来自一个大学的网站，故选B。‎ C ‎(2019·潍坊市高考模拟考试)‎ BOOKS | ABOUT BOOKS By David Hugh Smith | APRIL 5,2019‎ ‎ As a little girl，Beatrix Potter loved the country and loved animals.So she brought many different creatures—rabbits，mice，even lizards—into her tiny world.‎ As she grew older，Beatrix got better and better at drawing animals and nature.Then she started adding stories to her illustrations，making them into books.‎ British author Matthew Dennison is the latest until last year to turn the story of Beatrix Potter herself into a book：Over the Hills and Far Away：The Life of Beatrix Potter.Indeed，Ms.Potter's extraordinary life makes for an absorbing tale.‎ Nearly 75 years after her passing，she still is one of the most famous children's writers in the world.Millions of copies of her 23 books have been sold—in many languages, Potter won her popularity by involving readers in the dilemmas of her characters using simple，almost poetic ‎ words.‎ Dennison's text is filled with telling observations.He skillfully weaves Potter's stories into his description.But Dennison could have benefited from following Potter's example of straightforward storytelling.His description is nonlinear(非线性的)．This can prevent the reader from understanding Potter's life.‎ Dennison，however，repairs this with earnest descriptions，including his beautifully affectionate descriptions about Potter's life.At the end he describes the view today from the sitting room of her Hill Top home，now a museum in Cumbria County，in a way Potter would have loved：It stretches...past stone cottages and snaking lanes to...the blue slopes of mountains and the distant glimmer of sunlight on lake water，over the hills and far away.‎ ‎8．What can we learn about Over the Hills and Far Away: The Life of Beatrix Potter?‎ A．It is about animals and nature.‎ B．It is written by David Hugh Smith.‎ C．It is an absorbing story about children.‎ D．It is a newly published story about Potter.‎ ‎9．Which of the following is the book's writing style?‎ A．Simple and poetic words.‎ B．Straightforward storytelling.‎ C．Clear and reasonable argument.‎ D．Vivid and affectionate descriptions.‎ ‎10．What type of writing is the text likely to be?‎ A．Book review.　　　　B．Children's literature.‎ C．Advertisement. D．Science fiction.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了作家Beatrix Potter，以及英国作家Matthew Dennison写的一本关于Beatrix Potter生活的书。‎ 长难句分析：Millions of copies of her 23 books have been sold—in many languages.(第四段第二句)‎ 译文：她的23本书被翻译成多种语言，已售出数百万册。‎ 词汇积累：illustration n．插图　extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，非凡的　earnest adj.真诚的，认真的　affectionate adj.深情的，充满爱的 ‎8．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这本书是关于Beatrix Potter的，A、C项错误；这本书是英国作家Matthew Dennison写的，B项错误；这本书是最近出版的关于Beatrix ‎ Potter故事的书，D项正确。故选D。‎ ‎9．D　细节理解题。Dennison, however, repairs this with earnest descriptions，including his beautifully affectionate descriptions about Potter's life.(最后一段第一句)‎ 译文：然而，Dennison用真诚的描写，包括他对Potter生活的优美深情的描述弥补了这个不足。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，这本书的写作风格是使用了生动深情的描述。故选D。‎ ‎10．A　推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍英国作家Matthew Dennison出版的这本关于Beatrix Potter生活的书，讲到了这本书的内容、写作手法等等，因此这应该是一篇书评。故选A。‎