中考译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案

中考译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案

七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes 一、复习单词 A、拼读易错的单词 palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double, field, invite ‎ B、重点单词用法 ‎1、country(pl)__________ balcony (pl) _________ beach (pl.)__________‎ foot (pl)_____________ knife (pl)___________ video (pl)___________‎ study (pl)__________ ‎ ‎2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在……近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 ‎ She sits next to___________(I).‎ ‎ His classroom is next to_________(I).‎ ‎3、‎ Countries adj.‎ people language capitals Japan Tokyo The ‎USA Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎ France Paris Canada English French Ottawa The ‎UK London Russia Moscow ‎4、own ‎ ‎①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 I have___________(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _____________.‎ When children grow up, they will have families__________________.‎ A. on their own B. of own ‎ C. their own families D. of their own ‎②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 ‎ He______________(own) a big company in New York. ‎ He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.‎ ‎③on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自 ‎ The old man lives a_________. (on his own)‎ ‎5、square ‎ ‎①(adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ___________________in size.‎ 莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。‎ France‎ has an area of over 260,000 square miles.‎ 法国的面积超过26万平方英里。‎ ‎②(n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场 ‎6、over ‎ ‎① 超过 = more than France has an area of __________(超过) 260,000 square miles.‎ ‎② 在……上方 强调正上方，反义词under ‎ ‎ There is a bridge ________ the river.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. above D. over ‎③强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains.‎ ‎④从一边到另一边 It moved up __________ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.‎ A. through B. over C. to D. at ‎⑤在……期间 over the years ‎ ‎ Sunshine‎ ‎Town _______________(change) a lot over the years.‎ ‎⑥通过 over the radio/telephone ‎ ‎⑦结束 The film _____________(end) for twenty minutes.‎ ‎⑧go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 ‎ ‎ fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 ‎7、shower ‎ ‎① n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower ‎ ‎② n 阵雨，阵雪 ‎ Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_________ （四月阵雨）.‎ ‎8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来 one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来 the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时 He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day.‎ I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.‎ ‎9、may ‎ ‎①表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。‎ 肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.” ‎ 否定回答用“No, you can’t.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.”‎ ‎— May I use your ruler?‎ ‎— ___________________. Here you are.‎ A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, I can. ‎ C. No, I can’t D. Yes, you may.‎ ‎②表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用can’t。‎ He ________________(可能会饿) after two hours’ work.‎ ‎③may 的过去式为might，表推测时，可能性低于may.‎ ‎10、study ‎ ‎① n 书房 复数 studies ‎ ‎② n 学习 He will go abroad for ___________(far) study.‎ ‎③ v 学习，研究 ‎ Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.‎ ‎11、stay ‎① vt 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and _____________(待在这儿).‎ ‎② n 停留，逗留 ‎ Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _____________(做短暂的停留).‎ During our _________ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food.‎ ‎③ 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy ‎12、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 ‎— Will you go to Millie’s birthday party?‎ ‎— I’ll go if I______________(invite).‎ 二、重点词组、句型 ‎1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？‎ ‎①Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please.‎ 否定回答： No, thanks.‎ ‎②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.‎ 否定回答： I’d like/love to, but…‎ ‎— Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas?‎ ‎— ________________.‎ ‎ A. I think so. B. Yes, please. ‎ C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right.‎ ‎2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。‎ There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。‎ ‎①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。‎ ‎ There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.‎ ‎②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。‎ ‎ There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest..‎ ‎③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。‎ ‎ On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.‎ ‎3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。‎ ‎ be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school.‎ My home is 5 kilometres ___________________from the school.‎ A. away B. far C. close D. next to ‎4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。‎ share sth. with sb. 和某人共享……‎ 我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。‎ I need someone to _____________________________.‎ ‎5、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。‎ ‎①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 ‎ Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。‎ ‎②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。‎ There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。‎ ‎6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. ‎ 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。‎ look out at sth 向外看…… ‎ look out of… 看……的外面 It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two.‎ A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at ‎7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.‎ ‎ 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。‎ ‎ be different from… 和……不同，不同于…… ‎ different 是形容词，名词为difference ‎ Our classroom is different from___________(he ).‎ ‎ There are some _____________(different) between the four words.‎ ‎8、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。‎ ‎ each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，‎ 如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us Each student __________________(have) a book in his hand.‎ Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.‎ The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand.‎ 三、语法复习 ‎（一）基数词构成及读法 ‎1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve ‎2、13-19都以teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen ‎3、20-90之间的“整十”‎都以ty结尾 ‎ twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety ‎4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”‎，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 ‎ 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four ‎5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。‎ ‎ 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two ‎6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。‎ 如：7,003 seven thousand and three ‎80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety ‎9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty ‎2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one ‎（二）基数词的部分用法 ‎1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。‎ 如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School ‎2、确数与概数的表达 ‎ 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数 ‎ There are six hundred workers in this factory.‎ 注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 ‎② several hundred students 几百个学生 概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.‎ 注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个 ‎3、“整十”‎的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。‎ In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。‎ ‎4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。‎ He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。‎ We need one more hour to finish the work. ‎ ‎= We need another hour to finish the work 我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。‎ 练习 ‎(1) The wall is ___________, that’s to say, it’s a _____________________ wall.‎ A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tall ‎ C. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tall D. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall ‎ ‎(2) There are about three __________ workers in that factory. ‎ Two ___________them live in it.‎ A. hundreds, hundred of B. hundreds of, hundred ‎ C. hundred of ,hundred D. hundred, hundred of ‎(3) How do you say 15,858?‎ A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight.‎ B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty-eight.‎ C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight.‎ D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eight.‎ ‎(4) My elder brother is in his _____________ (thirty) .‎ ‎（三）序数词的构成 ‎1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third ‎2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 ‎ ‎3、20-90之间“第几十”‎的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。‎ ‎ twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth ‎4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。‎ ‎5、100 hundredth ‎6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth ‎11th, 12th, 13th 21st, 22nd, 23rd,‎ ‎（四）序数词的用法：‎ ‎1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。‎ The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。‎ Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday. ‎ He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.‎ The first ten people __________ (finish) the work will receive a prize.‎ ‎2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。‎ He came __________(four) in the drawing competition.‎ ‎3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。‎ I’ve tried twice, but I’ll try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。‎ ‎4、表日期中的“日”。 ‎2009 年7月6‎日 July 6th, 2009 ‎ ‎5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s ‎2/3的学生 two thirds of the students.‎ ‎1/3的学生 one third of the students.‎ 练习 ‎(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.‎ ‎(2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.‎ ‎(3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.‎ ‎(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.‎ A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five ‎ ‎(5) ________________(四分之三) of the workers in the factory _____(be)__________(woman) workers.‎ 四、语篇复习 A、Reading复习 阅读P8的课文Homes around the world，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）‎ Homes around the world owner Neil Anna Stephen country ‎(1)____________‎ ‎(2)____________‎ ‎(3)______________‎ ‎(4)______ of home house ‎(5)_____________‎ ‎(6)_______________‎ ‎(7)__________‎ The house is big.‎ It’s (8)___________.‎ It is (9)__________.‎ location I live in a (10)__________ 15 miles from London.‎ I live in the (11) _______of Moscow. It’s on the (12)_________ floor.‎ I live in Los Angeles. My home is near the (13) __________.‎ favourite room My favourite room is the (14) _______. My family and I We have a nice (15) _______ room. After dinner, we watch and I like the (16) ______ best. I love to sit there and look out at ‎ often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.‎ ‎ chat there.‎ ‎ the sea and the beach.‎ Other parts We have a beautiful garden. I always enjoy (17)_______ fun with my dog there.‎ I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to (18) ________ in bed.‎ I have my own bedroom and bathroom.‎ B、书面表达 请以”My dream home”为题写一篇文章，内容包括以下要点。词数：80左右。‎ 位置 在一条安静街道上。‎ 类型 ‎20层的公寓，住在第9层。‎ 房间 ‎1、共七个，餐厅、客厅、厨房、卫生间各一个，卧室三个。‎ ‎2、选两个房间，讲述在其中的活动。‎ ‎3、选一个房间，描述其中的设施。‎ 感受 ‎……‎ 范文： ‎ My dream home I live in a tall building on a quiet street. There are twenty floors in it. I live on the ninth floor.‎ My home is very big. There are seven rooms in my home. One of them is a dining room. Three of the others are bedrooms. There is a living room and a kitchen. We have a big bathroom too. ‎ We have meals in the dining room. In the afternoon, my family and I enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen. We often watch TV and read books in the living room. I have my own bedroom. There is a shower, a sink and a toilet in the bathroom.‎ I like inviting my friends to my home. We often have a party at home, and we read books and watch TV together. It’s great fun.‎ 五、四会内容 A、词组 ‎1、dream homes 理想之家 ‎ ‎2、live in a palace 住在宫殿里 ‎3、next to a restaurant 在饭店隔壁 ‎4、the biggest one 最大的一个 ‎5、the capital of Japan 日本首都 ‎ ‎6、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 ‎ ‎7、in the center of 在……的中心 ‎ ‎8、on the seventh floor 在第七层 ‎9、have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅 ‎10、share a bedroom with my sister 与我的妹妹合住卧室 ‎ ‎11、listen to music in bed 躺着床上听音乐 ‎ ‎12、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室 ‎13、like the balcony best 最喜欢阳台 ‎ ‎14、look out at the beach and sea 朝外看着海滩和大海 ‎ look out of the window 看窗户的外面 ‎15、the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天和看电视最好的地方 ‎ ‎16、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 ‎ ‎17、cook meals 做饭 ‎ ‎18、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人 ‎ ‎19、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 ‎ ‎20、91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 ‎ ‎21、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里 ‎22、Women’s Day 妇女节 ‎ ‎23、on the eighth of March 在三月八日 ‎ ‎24、be different from 与……不同 ‎ ‎25、be full of = be filled with 装满 ‎26、look big and comfortable 看起来既大又舒适 ‎ ‎27、of one’s own 属于某人自己的 ‎28、take a message 传个话，捎个口信 ‎ ‎29、call sb back 给某人回电话 ‎ ‎30、washing machine 洗衣机 ‎ ‎31、at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 ‎ ‎32、football field 足球场 ‎ ‎33、swimming pool 游泳池 ‎ ‎34、home cinema 家庭影院 ‎ ‎35、more than enough food 超多的食物 ‎ ‎36、invite my friends to watch films 邀请我的朋友来看电影 ‎ ‎37、on the ground floor 在一楼 ‎ B、句子 ‎1、Would you like to live in a palace? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？‎ ‎2、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。‎ ‎3、I always have fun with my dogs there. 我总是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。‎ ‎4、love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. ‎ 我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。‎ ‎5、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. ‎ 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。‎ ‎6、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. ‎ 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。‎ ‎7、He is always the first to come to school in our class.‎ ‎ 他总是我们班第一个到校的。‎ ‎8、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.‎ ‎ 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。‎ ‎9、Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里种满了花。‎ ‎10、I also have a bedroom of my own. ‎ ‎=I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。‎ ‎11、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有天能参观你家。‎ ‎12、May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找丹尼尔接电话吗？‎ ‎13、— Who’s speaking, please? 请问是哪位？（电话用语）‎ ‎—This is Simon. 我是西蒙。‎ ‎14、Can I take a message? 我能捎口信吗？‎ ‎15、Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我会电话吗？‎ ‎16、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？‎ Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？‎ ‎17、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。‎ ‎18、There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. ‎ 一楼有厨房和家庭影院。‎ ‎19、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.‎ ‎ 周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。‎ ‎20、Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. ‎ 每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。‎ ‎ 学校：大生初级中学 编写人：李琴芳 审核人：张峰