中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习

中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时 谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing 现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以 e 结尾，去 e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双 写最后一个辅音字母+ing。 putting，drawing. 4、以 ie 结尾的，变 ie 为 y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用： 1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。He is watching TV all day. We are having class now. 2、表示一种感情色彩。How are you doing today? 3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。 I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai. 句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它 否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它 一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not 标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! … 三、过去进行时 定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等） 考点：谓语动词 be (was, were) +V-ing 句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing 否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing 一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing 用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. (2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. (3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与 always, forever, constantly 连用。 They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满) （4）动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。 I was wondering whether you could come to jion us. 注：be 动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。 He was friendly.（过去常常如此） He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现) 标志词：when, while, this time yesterday 等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段. when 与 while 引导的时间状语从句：①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while 只指一段时间，因此 when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以 是延续性动词，而 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生； The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. 1. Where's Tom? His mother __ him now.【2011 北京】 A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for 2.—What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there.【2011 山东】 A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 3. —What’s the weather like? —Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011 辽宁大连】 A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained 4. You can’t use the bathroom right now. Robbie ______ a shower.【2011 湖南张家界】 A. takes B. will take C. is taking 5. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. 【2011 广西桂林】 A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 6. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.【2011 黑龙江绥化市】 A. have B. are having C. were having 7. Today is Women's Day. My father and I__ a special gift for my mother now.【2011•四川南充】 A. make B. made C. are making 8.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors __ for a party.【2011 四川资阳】 A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 9.----Where is Michael? ----He ____TV at home , I think.【2011 广西崇左】 A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿.Please go to answer it.【2011 辽宁沈阳】 A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 13. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.—OK, I'll do it right now.【2011 广西梧州】 A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 14. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV.【2011 湖南湘西】 A. watching B. watches C. watched 15.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon. A. build B. were building C. built D. are building 16. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.【2011•甘肃兰州】 A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 12. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.【2011·江苏南京】 A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 13. It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.【2011 四川德阳】 A. rain B. is raining C. rained 14. Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011 山东临沂】 A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 15.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I____for her.【2011 广东】 A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 16. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He ______on the farm. 【2011 浙江绍兴】 A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked 17.—Please turn off the TV. The baby _____. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.【2011·江苏苏州】 A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 18.---Where is Grace? ---She __in the yard.【2011 浙江温州】 A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading 19. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 A. have B. are having C. were having 20. Listen! Someone _________ for help!【2011•湖南株洲】 A. called B. is calling C. has called 21. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.【2011 四川绵阳】 A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 22. A: What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite.【2011 重庆江津】 A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 23. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the nextroom.【2011 湖南怀化】 A. sang B. are singing C. sings 24. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. 【2011 湖北十堰】 A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 25.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere. —He _____ the Internet in the computer room.【2011 江苏泰州】 A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching 二、 选择题 1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise." a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't hear 14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn't watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn't watching 15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 【2011 北京】1. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【2011.广西北海】2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【2011．山东淄博】3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 【2011．云南昆明】4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying 【2011 哈尔滨】5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — I'm sorry. I ______ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 【2011•江苏盐城】6. I _____ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【2011 贵州安顺】7. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 【2011 湖南长沙】8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 【2011 浙江衢州】9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 【2011 江苏宿迁】10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 【2011 浙江宁波】11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 【2011•广州】12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 【2011·福建福州】13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I _____ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 【2011 山东菏泽】14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 【2011 山东枣庄】15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 【2011 湖南郴州】16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 【2011 江苏徐州】17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 【2011•河南省】18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I_____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D.was swimming 【2011 湖南湘潭】19. Mr. Li_____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A.gave B.is giving C.was giving 【2011 广东深圳】20. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 【2011 辽宁本溪】21.—Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 【2011 广西梧州】22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 【2011 四川宜宾】23. I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 【2011 呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 一． 填入以下单词的正确形式。 1． It was warm, so I _______(take) off my coat. 2． Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive). 3． Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat) anything. 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I ????_________(dance). 5． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? 6． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ? 7． Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 8． My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time. 10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak) 二.按要求进行句型转换。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句) We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. He ran in the park .(用 at this time yesterday 改写) ________________________________________________________________ 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________