辽宁省营口市2012年中考模拟（一）英语试题

辽宁省营口市2012年中考模拟（一）英语试题

‎2012年中考模拟英语试题（一）‎ ‎(时间120分钟 满分150分)‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. - Which would you like, coffee or cola?‎ ‎ - _____, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ‎2. _____ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.‎ ‎ A. Thousand of B. Two thousands ‎ C. Thousands of D. Many thousands of ‎3. - Mom, shall we have dinner now?‎ ‎ - No, we don’t have dinner _____ your father comes back.‎ ‎ A. until B. since C. while D. after ‎4. The panda is a kind of animal _____ can be found only in China.‎ ‎ A. who B. whose C. which D. where ‎5. - So far, our country _____ a lot.‎ ‎ - Yes, I agree with you.‎ ‎ A. change B. changed C. changes D. has changed ‎6. It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.‎ ‎ A. getting B. looking C. starting D. feeling ‎7. Hold on to your dreams, _____ one day they may come true.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎8. - As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.‎ ‎ - I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.‎ ‎ A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better ‎ C. The hardest, the best D. The hard, the best ‎9. The old should _____ well.‎ ‎ A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of ‎10. On holidays, they prefer to _____ at home rather than _____.‎ ‎ A. staying, going hiking B. stay, going hiking ‎ C. stay, go hiking D. staying, go hiking ‎11. _____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.‎ ‎ A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 11‎ ‎12. - The windows are broken and need to be repaired.‎ ‎ - I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.‎ ‎ A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out ‎13. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _____ ?‎ ‎ A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off ‎ C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off ‎14. Could you tell me _____ the bike without any help this morning?‎ ‎ A. how does he mend B. how he mended ‎ C. how he mends D. how did he mend ‎15. - The electric fan can ___blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?‎ ‎ - It’s hard to say, but we can have a try.‎ ‎ A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. finally ‎16. He kissed his wife and then ______ goodbye _____ her when he left home.‎ ‎ A. say, to B. said, to C. spoke, to D. told, with ‎17. We can’t do it _____ your help.‎ ‎ A. with B. of C. under D. without ‎18. - What’s the low-carbon (低碳) style life like?‎ ‎ - Save _____ energy, produce _____ carbon.‎ ‎ A. more, more B. more, less C. less, less D. less, more ‎19. _____ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.‎ ‎ A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep ‎ ‎20. - Who’s the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?‎ ‎ - A boy _____ Justin. He is our monitor.‎ ‎ A. calls B. was called C. called D. is called Ⅱ. 补全对话 （共15分）‎ ‎（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（5分，每空1分）‎ A. Shall we meet at 7 o’clock B. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese Culture.‎ C. I’m very busy.‎ D. Isn’t that a long way to go for an opera?‎ E. When and where shall we meet?‎ F. Nothing much.‎ G. Oh, I’ve never heard of it before.‎ A: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing tonight?‎ B: (21) ___________ What about you?‎ 11‎ A: I’m going to see Beijing Opera.‎ B: Beijing? (22) _________________‎ A: No, it’s here. Beijing is the only name. (23) _____________ And it has been ‎ popular in Anhui and Herbei since Qing Dynasty (清朝).‎ B: (24) __________ China is really an interesting country with colorful history.‎ A: So it is. Many foreigners also take an interest in Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me?‎ B: Yes, I’d love to (25) ____________‎ A: OK. Usual place at 7 o’clock. Be there or be square.‎ B: All right. See you then.‎ A: See you!‎ ‎（Ｂ）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（10分，每空2分）‎ A: Excuse me. I’m new here in this school. (26) ____________ some rules here?‎ B: Sure.‎ A: First, where can I put my bike?‎ B: Students’ bikes can be put behind that building.‎ A: (27) ____________ if parents come to see me on their bikes?‎ B: Guests aren’t (28) ____________ leave their bikes inside the school. They have to put their bikes outside the school gate.‎ A: Second, can we bring out lunch to the classroom?‎ B: (29) ____________ finish it in the dining hall. We don’t allow eating lunch in the classroom.‎ A: Oh, I see. Are there any rules about playing sports? Are we allowed to bring our own equipment here?‎ B: (30) ____________ But you don’t have to bring your own equipment to school. Our school has all kinds. You can choose any to enjoy yourself.‎ Ⅲ. 翻译句子（共20分）‎ ‎（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（14分，每小题2分）‎ ‎31. 比起红色，他更喜欢蓝色。‎ ‎ He _________________________‎ ‎32. 据说他要么今天来要么明天来。‎ ‎ It is said that _________________‎ ‎33. 你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗？‎ ‎ Could you ________ the information about the trip?‎ ‎34. 我看见他时，他正在打电话。‎ ‎ He _____________________ when I saw him.‎ 11‎ ‎35. 你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的？‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎36. 这条街上都是雪。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎37. 我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎(Ｂ)阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）‎ ‎　　Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 38. They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. 39. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 40. This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空 （共25分）‎ ‎（Ａ）根据短文内容，从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）‎ My tears run down when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 41 them?‎ Dad works from ‎7a.m to 9p.m. Mum does all the 42 . She also has to work in the vineyard (葡萄园). But I can’t do 43 for them. Every day she got up earlier than Dad. When I 44 call her at 7:‎30 in the evening, she is still working and 45 supper. How hard it is for a daughter to stop the ‎46 in heart! And even harder to keep back the tears. 47 only thing I can do is to promise her that I’ll study hard in the university. I also 48 her to take care of herself and dad. I can not live 49 them. ‎ Mum says the happiest time for dad and 50 is when my sister and I return home. We play ‎51 in the room, watch TV or do anything we like, with dad 52 mum cooking together in the kitchen. It is 53 the happiest time for me. I’ve never thought my holidays at home could be so 54 . I wanted to do more housework because mum really needs more rest. ‎ Love, sometimes, doesn’t need too many 55 . We may be too shy to say the warm word out. Then give them a call and tell them you miss them.‎ ‎41. A. was calling B. call C. will call D. called ‎42. A. exercises B. homework C. problems D. farmwork ‎43. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ‎44. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. once ‎45. A. isn’t having B. is having C. doesn’t have D. has ‎46. A. cold B. trouble C. cough D. pain ‎47. A. An B. One C. A D. The ‎48. A. order B. ask C. allow D. teach ‎49. A. with B. beside C. without D. except 11‎ ‎50. A. him B. me C. it D. her ‎51. A. sports B. cards C. drums D. fire ‎52. A. and B. or C. as D. then ‎53. A. just B. even C. also D. still ‎54. A. tired B. slow C. free D. short ‎55. A. places B. words C. movements D. songs ‎(B) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。（每词只能用一次，其中有两项多余10分，每小题1分）。‎ address place speak really but healthy practice friendly them nobody usually talk ‎ The verb “chat” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal (非正式的) way. Today there are many 56 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects. These places are 57 called “chat room”. Sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a usename (用户名) and possibly your e-mail 58 .Your usename doesn’t have to be your 59 name. It can be any name you want. When you have your usename, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and 60 else can use it.‎ ‎ Chatting is a good way to 61 your informal English, Messages in a chat room are usually short sentences. Sometimes 62 are not even sentences, 63 just a few words that are not really grammatically (语法) correct. It’s a typical way in which we ‎64 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations (缩写形式) like TTYL (talk to you later) or IDK (I don’t know). So don’t go to a chat room to practice “perfect English”. Go to a chat room to practice informal English and find new 65 You can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want.‎ Ⅴ. 阅读理解 （共50分）‎ ‎（Ａ）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（２０分，每小题１分）‎ Passage 1‎ Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.‎ ‎“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.‎ For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.‎ Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.‎ ‎66. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Eight ‎67. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?‎ A. Half a tablet B. One tablet C. Two tablets D. Four tablets ‎68. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?‎ A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amount 11‎ C. Take more than the normal amount D. Take less than the normal amount ‎69. It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.‎ A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small children C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken by kids under 6‎ ‎70. This text is most probably taken from a _______.‎ A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctor’s notebook D. bottle of medicine Passage 2‎ When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.‎ Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.‎ All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.‎ Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “mislead”‎ you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.‎ Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.‎ Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!‎ ‎71. The underlined word “mislead” means _____.‎ A. affects B. effects C. causes someone to have a wrong idea D. give wrong directions ‎72. We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in _____.‎ A. light blue or light green B. deep red or deep brown C. deep orange or deep red D. light green or light yellow ‎73. If you want to ______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.‎ A. weigh something with your hands B. study attentively C. face the lake or the sea D. enjoy some rock music ‎74. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green B. Scientists have known some differences among some colors C. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.‎ ‎75. The reading mainly shows us _____.‎ A. the difference between red and blue B. how to get on well with others C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life D. how to paint and decorate our rooms 11‎ Passage 3‎ A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.‎ Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.‎ ‎76. What has made Mike lose his confidence?‎ A. His bad habit B. His bad teeth C. Not smiling D. Eating too much sugar ‎77. Many people don’t smile because ______‎ A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly C. their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths ‎78. What can a dentist do according to the passage?‎ A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.‎ B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.‎ C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.‎ D. Both A and B ‎79. If you want to keep healthy, you had better _____‎ A. not smile often B. laugh all the time C. neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often ‎80. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion A. Either 20 or 30 times a day B. Between 7 and 15 times a day C. Around 30 times a day D. Only 30 times a day Passage 4‎ How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:‎ ‎1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.‎ ‎2. Call 119‎ Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.‎ ‎3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.‎ ‎4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.‎ ‎5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.‎ ‎6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.‎ ‎7. Don’t go back 11‎ Never go back into a burning building!‎ ‎81. The passage is mainly about _____‎ A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when there is a fire ‎82. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?‎ A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can ‎ B. Only wake your parents up fast C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others ‎83. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?‎ A. Because taking the lift is so slow B. Because the fire can burn you C. Because the lift is too crowded D. Because the lift may not work ‎84. When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____‎ A. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearly C. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is close ‎85. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should A. not go back for it B. keep down close to the door C. not get out D. get it back ‎（B）阅读短文回答问题 (30分，每小题2分)‎ Passage 5‎ Here in Siberia (西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about ‎-25℃‎, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s ‎-35℃‎, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring. ‎ In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the sun. In summer it’s often about ‎25℃‎, but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s ‎25℃‎, and the next day it’s ‎10℃‎. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.‎ ‎86. How long is Siberia’s snowy time?‎ ‎87. What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?‎ ‎88. Do children go to school when it’s ‎-35℃‎ in winter?‎ ‎89. What’s the weather like in spring?‎ ‎90. How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?‎ Passage 6‎ According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their 11‎ ‎ noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:‎ l After using the bathroom l After blowing your nose or coughing l Before eating, serving or preparing food l After touching pets or other animals l After visiting anyone who is sick l When your hands are dirty There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.‎ l Use warm water (not cold or hot)‎ l Wash for 15 seconds l Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.‎ Information Card Way to protect against the spread of illness ‎91.____________________________‎ Correct way to wash your hands Use running water which is 92.______‎ Situations in which you must wash your hands After using the 93.________________‎ Before having food After visiting 94._________________‎ Time needed to wash your hands ‎95.____________________________‎ Passage 7‎ 阅读短文，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、正确。‎ A. No, he is very different now.‎ B. Bill’s next plan is a new website.‎ C. He always says, “Anything is possible.”‎ D. Bill is a schoolboy and businessman as well.‎ E. So I decided to make a website-especially for people of my age.‎ F. He can’t set up a new website.‎ G. Yes, he is. ‎ ‎ ‎ Bill is only fifteen years old, but he’s already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website (网站)for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was eight because my father’s job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football 96. ____‎ Bill started the “football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day. 97. ____ He usually gets up at six and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to fourteen. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.‎ ‎98. ____ “At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year,” he 11‎ ‎ said.‎ And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? 99. ____ “I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesn’t know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the website, I really don’t know. I will just wait and see.”‎ When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire (百万富翁). 100. ____‎ Ⅵ. 书面表达 （共20分）‎ ‎（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。（5分）‎ 在你的成长过程中，家人和老师倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心，帮助之外，也会给你提出一些建议。请你根据自己的情况，列举他们给你的关心，帮助和建议。‎ ‎（B）根据要求完成大作文，词数：60---80词左右；（15分）‎ 现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。‎ ‎ My Favorite Invention 11‎ 英语参考答案（一）‎ ‎1~5 DCACD 6~10 AABCC ‎ ‎11~15 AACBC 16~20 BDBCD 21~25 FDBGA ‎ ‎26. Could you tell me ‎27. Where do they put their bikes ‎28. allowed to ‎ ‎29. You have to ‎30. Of course ‎31. prefers blue to red ‎32. he will come either today or tomorrow ‎33. provide me with ‎34. was making a telephone call ‎35. When do you think the school was built?‎ ‎36. The street is covered with snow.‎ ‎37. We should regard our teachers as friends.‎ ‎38. 他们不会停止说话直到有人来阻止他们。‎ ‎39. 晚上10点到凌晨2点你睡觉的时候，人体分泌出最多的生长激素。‎ ‎40. 这意味着如果你不及时睡觉，你就不会长得更高。‎ ‎41~45 BDADA 45-50 DDBCD 51~ 55 BACDB ‎56. places 57. usually 58. address 59. real 60. nobody ‎61. practice 62. they 63. but 64 speak 65. friends ‎66~70 CCDBA 71~75 CABDC 76~80 BCDDC 81~85 BCDAA ‎86. For six months ‎ ‎87. A lot of warm clothes: socks and boots and fur coats and all the houses have heating. ‎ ‎88. No.‎ ‎89. It rains a lot.‎ ‎90. One day it's ‎25℃‎ the next day it's ‎10℃‎. The weather was even colder in the past.‎ ‎91. Often wash hands ‎92. warm ‎93. bathroom ‎94. anyone who is sick ‎95. For 15 seconds ‎ ‎96~100 EDBAC 11‎