宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）

宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试 英语模拟试卷(一)‎ 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Once my mother told me a story about the antelope (羚羊) and the lion in Africa.When an antelope wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is，“I must be able to run__16__than the fastest lion，or I will be killed.”At the same time，a lion wakes from its dream.The first thing it thinks about is，“I must be able to __17__ the slowest antelope，or I will be hungry.”So，almost at the same time，the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.‎ This is life: full of__18__．Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises.For students，it is just the same.If we don't study hard，we will fall behind the other students.__19__，I did not know what the word “exam”meant.Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there were__20__ winners and losers.As I grew up，I began to understand what competition is about.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people can __21__．‎ Each time I saw little children playing games，and heard their__22__，I wished I were that age again.However，I remembered my parents' words，“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”So I picked up my__23__ and began to study hard again.‎ However，I was still not sure what competition really meant.One ‎ day，I took part in an Englishspeaking competition.When I went on the stage ( 舞台)，I saw other students __24___me kindly.I suddenly knew that competition was not always as cruel as my teachers and parents told me.Sometimes it could be __25__．I learned a lot from realizing this fact.Now I understand more about competition.‎ ‎（B）16.A.slower B．faster C．farther D．nearer ‎（C）17.A.tell B．leave C．catch D．help ‎（D）18.A.hope B．love C．surprises D．competitions ‎（A）19.A.At first B．For example C．In fact D．So far ‎（C）20.A.hardly B．even C．always D．seldom ‎（B）21.A.practise B．improve C．dream D．understand ‎（C）22.A.songs B．news C．laughter D．questions ‎（A）23.A.pen B．key C．camera D．phone ‎（B）24.A.shouting at B．looking at C．thinking about D．worrying about ‎（A）25.A.kind B．serious C．interesting D．boring 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ A(2020·玉林)‎ German Visit Dave visited his sister in Germany.He found that many Germans spoke only German，including the man who checked tickets on the train.‎ The man checked Dave's ticket，then said something.Dave simply nodded from time to time to show him that he understood.‎ When the man had gone，an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German.‎ ‎“No，”Dave answered.“No wonder you didn't seem to be worried when he told you that you were on the wrong train，”said the woman.‎ The Best Present Sam thanked his grandmother for the set of drums she bought him forhisbirthday.“They're the best present，Grandma！” he said.“They've already helped me make some money.”‎ ‎“Wow！”said his grandmother.“You must have learned to play them really well！”‎ ‎“Not really，”said the boy.“But Mom gives me $5 asking me not to play them during the day，and Dad gives me $5 asking me not to play them in the evening.”‎ A Lady's Complaining A lady named Linda went to the post office and started complaining that she'd got home to find a note from the postman.It said，“I've tried to send a package(包裹)but nobody was in.”‎ ‎“My husband was home all day！” she said unhappily.‎ When she got the package，she opened it right away.“Oh，I'm so excited! It's my husband's new hearing aid(辅助设备)！”‎ ‎( B )26.Where does Dave's sister live?‎ A．China B．Germany C．England D．France ‎( C )27.Dave probably spoke ______.‎ A.German B．Russian C．English D．French ‎( B )28.From the second story，we can infer(推断)that .‎ A．Sam was good at playing the drums B．Sam's parents didn't enjoy the sound of his drums C．Sam's grandmother couldn't play the drums well D．Sam would give the drums back to his grandmother ‎( A )29.There was something wrong with Linda's husband's.‎ A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mouth B Here is a story.A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly! If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎) to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.‎ When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are those who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big ‎ supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to __mature__ fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.‎ Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important for young people to learn to meet and overcome the challenges.‎ ‎（A）30.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ______.‎ A．the man helps it come out B．the man feels sorry for it C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself ‎（C）31.Dennis's example shows that successful people should______.‎ A．take up business ‎ B．become leaders of tomorrow ‎ C．overcome the difficulties D．sell clothes from door to door ‎（C）32.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is______.‎ A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up ‎（B）33.We can infer from the passage that the writer mainly wants to ______.‎ A．describe where a butterfly comes from B．encourage young people to face challenges C．suggest how to become a successful businessman D．explain what will happen if a person fails the exam C Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eyes care should be put in a number one place.‎ There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene(基因) and aging.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.‎ If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a ‎ rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example，sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV_rays .‎ Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercise because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.‎ All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.‎ ‎（D）34.______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.‎ A．Taking medicine B．Seeing the doctor ‎ C．Being happy all the time ‎ D．Natural eye care ‎（B）35.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.‎ A．age　B．height　C．reading　D．computer ‎（C）36.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?‎ A．沙土　B．闪电 　C．紫外线　D．超声波 ‎（C）37.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Ways of Being Healthy ‎ B．Ways of Being Happy C．Ways of Eye Care ‎ D．Ways of Eye Exercise D A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation(手术).However，the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first.The patient's family was very poor.They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.But their request was refused.‎ The nurse，who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision.She took off her gold ring，took it to the cashier's desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill.Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her，the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help，the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was a stranger，the nurse gave so much to him.‎ The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.The ‎ doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.‎ Things like this happen every day in our life.Sometimes，giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said，“In our life，it is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do.”‎ ‎( B )38.The patient had to be transferred to another hospital because ______.‎ A.the patient's disease was not serious enough B．the patient needed an operation at once C．the patient's family was very poor D．the director of the hospital was too strict ‎( C )39.______ paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused.‎ A．The patient B．The director C．The nurse D．The doctor ‎( A )40.The girl in the passage is ______.‎ A．kind and helpful B．hardworking and brave C．clever and active D．outgoing and careful ‎( C )41.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The director refused the request from the patient's family.‎ B．The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.‎ C．The director married the girl because of her action.‎ D.Sometimes，giving can bring something unexpected to you.‎ E People are saying that virtual reality technology(VR，虚拟现实技术) is going to change our lives in the future.VR technology puts you in a new world when you're really just standing in your room.‎ VR is a computer technology that creates a 360degree environment for users to see.They can even interact(互动) with everything around them.All you have to do is put on a set of goggles which can well protect your eyes.The technology follows the user's head movements，and then the view changes in this virtual world too.‎ And now，movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR! But directors are trying to figure out the visual effects to make this work.Usually the director shows people what to say，but with VR，the user is in control.‎ You can be in space with Matt Damon in The Martian or be in the world of the movie Frozen.It's the next step up from 3D and IMAX films.But the amazing part is，instead of watching the action you will be a part of it.‎ This isn't where the potential for VR ends either.The Guardian says scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention ‎ deficit disorder(多动症) and old soldiers who face posttraumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍).‎ Imagine being able to study in the classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles.That's where Mark Zuckerberg，creator of Facebook，sees VR going.So，how would you use virtual reality in your every day life?‎ ‎（B）42.What can VR goggles do? ‎ A．They can help people protect their eyes.‎ B．They can create a 360degree environment.‎ C.They can record the user's head movements.‎ D．They can help people see the world differently.‎ ‎（B）43.If VR is used in movies，which of the following will be TRUE? ‎ A．Users will be able to direct movies.‎ B．Users will be part of the movie.‎ C．Users won't be able to watch movies anymore.‎ D.3D and IMAX films will disappear.‎ ‎（A）44.What does Mark Zuckerberg think about the future of VR?‎ A．It could help students from all over the world study together.‎ B．There will be no doctors or hospitals anymore.‎ C.Nothing in our daily lives will be changed.‎ D．It may bring many new illnesses and problems.‎ ‎（D）45.What's the story mainly about?‎ A．Virtual reality's uses in medicine.‎ B．How people will watch movies in the future.‎ C．How to use VR goggles.‎ D．What virtual reality technology will bring us.‎ 非选择题(共55分)‎ 四、听力 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。‎ The speaker's 46.wintervacation At her ‎ grandparents' home She visited her grandparents in the 47.countryside.‎ She fell off a 48.tree．‎ She stayed in bed for 49.two/2week(s).‎ In Qingdao It 50.rainedthose days.‎ She showed her grandparents around the city，but they didn't to climb Mountain Lao.‎ 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。‎ How many common English words were 51.invented (invent) by Shakespeare? How long did it take people to find the 52.answer to this question 15 years ago? And now? You can google it 53.to find (find)the answer at once.‎ Larry Page and Sergery Brin met in 1995，when they were both ‎ studying computer science at university.They dreamed of 54.producing (produce) something that could answer any questions in seconds.They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎) 55.in January 1996.At that time，nobody would give them money for their project，so they had to borrow money from family and friends.Soon they 56.started(start) their own company.57.Its (it) name Google comes from math.A “google” is a very high number—1 followed by a hundred zeros.‎ The google search engine was soon 58.widely (wide) used by thousands of people because it was fast，easy and correct.By 2002 it became the 59.biggest (big) search engine on the Internet.Google hopes that in the future all the world's information 60.can be put on the Internet，so that everybody can find everything.‎ 六、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。‎ In China，there are many different special forms of traditional art.Chinese clay art is one of them.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay 61.pieces (作品) are so small but they look very real.They are usually lively 62.characters(人物角色) from a Chinese fairy tales or historical story.They are 63.carefully(小心的) shaped by hand and 64.allowed(准许) to airdry.Then，they are heated at a very high heat.Finally，the clay workers 65.polish (打磨) them and paint them.It ‎ usually takes several months to complete.The small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.‎ 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。‎ ‎ instead of，made, teach，put on，any longer，‎ try，leaf，quietly, before，without As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.‎ I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 66.leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's Tshirt 67.instead of mine.At that time，I was getting to have a larger size than my father，so when I 68.put on the Tshirt，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe.I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it 69.made me angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 70.without thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own Tshirt and rushed out of the house 71.before my mother could stop me.‎ Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would complain or beat me，my ‎ father 72.quietly asked my mother to mend a Tshirt.‎ When my mother told me about my father's response，I felt sorry for my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness 73.taught me a lesson which I would never forget.‎ On that day，I decided not to let anger control me 74.any longer.Of course，there are times when I am angry.However，whenever that happens，I will 75.try to remember my father's Tshirt.It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.‎ 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。‎ Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests，clear skies，flying birds，wild animals，silly faces—you can find them all in one place.Why? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards，people liked to send the sealed letters.‎ The picture for the first decorated postcard came to John P．Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with a border(饰边) would be a great way to send a message.Then in the late 1800s，postcards which had pictures on them changed.By law，people had to write their notes in the front of the picture! The back was only for the address.Several years later，England allowed a divided—back postcard.Then people could write their notes on the back of the left side.And they put the address on the ‎ right.During the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，people around the world were more and more interested in picture postcards.In 1908，Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.‎ Today，the postcard is the third most popular collection in the world after the stamp and coin.You can always see or get a newly—designed one，especially on New Year's Day.‎ ‎76．People liked to send the sealed letters before the appearance of postcards.‎ ‎77．The picture for the first decorated postcard came to John P．Charlton in 1861.‎ ‎78．They must write their notes in the front of the picture.‎ ‎79．The golden age of postcards was during the early 1990s．‎ ‎80 “One” refers to a postcard in the last sentence of the passage.‎ 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)‎ 即将毕业，请以”My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：‎ ‎1．老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；‎ ‎2．以事例描述喜爱的原因；‎ ‎3．表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。‎ 注意：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；‎ ‎3．词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ My favorite teacher ‎ It's time to graduate from junior high school.I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher.Of all the teachers，I like my English teacher best.She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading.She is of medium height and has long straight hair.‎ When I was in Grade Seven，I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition.She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others.Thanks to her，I changed my attitude to the challenge and won the first prize.‎ I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.Best wishes to her！‎