安徽省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（2）

安徽省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（2）

2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(二) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分 20 分) 略 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分) V.单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 ( B )21.—(2019·南京)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? —________.Let's make a plan first. A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think so ( A )22.—(2020·怀宁区二模)The teacher's ______ is really good.He must be from an English－speaking country. —But he is from Russia in fact. A．pronunciation B．voice C．background D．memory ( C )23.★(2020·达州) Some people are ______ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. A．responsible for B．known for C．thirsty for D．thankful to ( B )24.(2019·南京)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate________10th birthday together. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs ( C )25.—(2020·泸州) Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online. —Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ______ clothes. A．in B．for C．on D．with ( B )26.—Did you volunteer for the 7th CISM Military World Games(第七届军运会)? —Yeah.I felt so ________because I was able to help many people. A．nervous B．proud C．stressed D．tired ( D )27.The students of Class Ten have to stay up late for their study though they ________ to get enough sleep. A．told B．were told C．have told D．are told ( C )28.Never______your homework until the last minute on weekends. A．cut off B．keep off C．put off D．turn off ( C )29.Don't go out now，look，it is raining ________ outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV. A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly ( D )30.—★(2020·黄冈)What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ________. A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just now C．why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go shopping with her tonight Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 A(2020·来安县模拟) Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions，__31__ all children naturally do. “Mother, why do we have a hump (驼峰) on our backs？” he asked.His mother __32__，“My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long __33__ through the dry desert.We __34__ water inside our humps to cool our thirst.” “But mother, why do we have __35__ eyelashes (睫毛)？” he continued. “Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the __36__ from hurting our eyes during sandstorms.This protection __37__ us to continue traveling，” his mother answered patiently. “And what about our strange feet？” he asked. “They stop our __38__ from sinking (沉) into the soft sand.This lets us walk more __39__ and quickly，” his mother replied. The child __40__ some more.Then he said：“I see.So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert.So then why are we in this zoo？” ( B )31.A.though B．as C．and D．because ( C )32.A.laughed B．cried C．replied D．asked ( A )33.A.journeys B．vacations C．picnics D．diets ( A )34.A.store B．protect C．waste D．drink ( B )35.A.short B．long C．beautiful D．ugly ( D )36.A.zoo B．sea C．park D．desert ( C )37.A.teaches B．reminds C．allows D．advises ( B )38.A.hands B．legs C．arms D.feet ( A )39.A.easily B．comfortably C．happily D．freely ( B )40.A.saw B．thought C．asked D．heard ★B(2020·绵阳) In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think.They __41__ asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)? Firstly, allow your children to play __42__， which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to __43__ what to play with and how.It is during __44__ that children get curious enough to try something. Secondly, ask them __45__ questions.When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a __46__．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn： “Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and __47__ do you think the answer should be？” And when they give their opinions, always __48__ them. Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper __49__．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say “you are __50__ for doing that”．But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them. ( C )41.A.take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up ( B )42.A.carefully B．freely C．quietly D．happily ( D )43.A.guess B．promise C．learn D．decide ( A )44.A.play B．trip C．discussion D．study ( D )45.A.openhearted B．happyending C．surpriseending D．openended ( C )46.A.reward B．reason C．reply D．report ( A )47.A.what B．how C．why D．which ( B )48.A.correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare ( B )49.A.mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse ( A )50.A.stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)(2020·宿州调研) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有两个为多余选项。 Davis：Good morning.Dr.Brown! Doctor：Morning.What's the matter? Davis：I'm having a bad headache.51.__D__ Doctor：How long have you been like this? Davis：Since last night.Yesterday afternoon, I was running when it began to rain heavily.52.__A__ I felt awful at night and began to cough.53.__C__ Doctor：That's the reason.Have you taken your temperature? Davis：Not yet. Doctor：Let me see.Oh, you've got a fever.54.__F__ Davis：Yes.But just a little bit. Doctor：I'll give you some medicine. Davis：55.__E__． Doctor：Don't worry.You'll be all right soon. Davis：Thanks, doctor！ A．I got wet all over. B．Did you sleep well last night? C．Now I'm feeling even worse. D．There must be something wrong with me. E．Is it serious? F．Did you eat anything for breakfast? G．You've caught a cold. Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 A(2021·原创) 热点素材演练(七)：闪亮的名字 In China，all of them are heroes.They have influenced the lives of millions. Qian Xuesen Birth year：1911 Death year：2009 Birth place：Shanghai Yuan Longping Birth year：1930 Birth place：Beijing Position：Agricultural scientist， Position：Rocket scientist， “father of China's space program” Qian's words：My career is in China，my achievement is in China，and my destination is in China. educator Yuan Longping's words：If I am not at home， I must be on the farmland；if I am not on the farmland，I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year：1930 Birth place：Ningbo Position: Chief scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tu Youyou's words：I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients. Zhong Nanshan Birth year：1936 Birth place：Nanjing Position：Doctor，academician(院士)of Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhong Nanshan's words: I am just a doctor. ( A )56.How old is Zhong Nanshan now? A．85. B．78. C．80. D．90. ( C )57.Who is an educator? A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Yuan Longping. D．Qian Xuesen. ( B )58.This passage may be from a ________. A．picture book B．magazine C．story book D．health book B(2020·桂林) Do you want to help the poor people around the world? Here are some charities that can help you do that. K.I.D.S. This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty(贫穷) around the world.They provide new clothes，toys，books and other products，as well as medical care.They're also extremely wellrun，and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim(目的) at helping children. Contact Phone：2122795493 Concern Worldwide US This nongovernmental organization has worked to reduce extreme poverty since it was founded in 1968.Work is mostly aimed at countries which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report. Contact Phone：3531 4177700 International Child Care The Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti.By providing important medical care for children and their families，ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty. Contact Phone：800722 4453 Village Reach Since 2000，this organization has worked to improve the developing world's chance to healthcare by working together with business ， governments ， nonprofits ， and other organizations.They aim to improve local infrastructure(基础 设施)in poor country areas. Contact Phone：2065121530 ACFUSA This organization's efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide.Their work saves lives by fighting malnutrition，especially in times of crisis.Programs try to ensure longterm solutions for that purpose. Contact Phone：9528549000 ( C )59.K.I.D.S.is an organization that________. A．has a very long history B．has no program now C．aims to help the poor children around the world D．mainly helps the poor children in African countries ( D )60.In order to reduce poverty，Concern Worldwide US has worked________. A．for thirty years B．since it was founded in 2000 C．only for the 40 countries listed by the US government D．for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly ( B )61.Village Reach aims to________. A．help the hungry people worldwide B．improve local infrastructure in poor country areas C．work to fight poverty in Haiti D．improve the medical care for the poor children ( A )62.If you especially hope to help the poor in Haiti now， which number can you call? A．800722 4453 B．3531 4177700 C．9528549000 D．2122795493 ★C(2020·恩施州) A number of years ago，a man went to visit a circus(马 戏团)in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions，monkeys，bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains，no cages.It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break_away from their ropes but for some reasons，they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.“Well，” the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they can not break away.They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free.” “How could it be？” said the man.These animals could at any time break free from ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't. Just like the poor elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something，just because we failed at it once before? Failing is a part of learning. ( A )63.Where were the animals kept? A．In the circus. B．In the zoo. C．In the fore. D．In the park. ( C )64.What does the underlined phrase“break away” mean? A．击败 B．打破 C．挣脱 D．折断 ( C )65.What can we learn from the passage? A．Well begun is half done. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．We should never give up. D．One tree can't make a forest. D(2020·昆明) No one wants to be in a lifeordeath situation.However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮 艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's. On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR(心肺复 苏) on his dad until he came around． “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years，” Paul said of his son. ( A )66.What did Joe do that day? A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself. C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey. ( C )67.When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help. C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe. ( B )68.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________. A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situation E(2020·攀枝花) Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture. It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. ●Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. ●Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. ●Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ●Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. ( C )69.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. A．when King Shen Nong lived B．why King Shen Nong drank tea C．how Chinese tea was discovered D．where the Chinese tea was created ( C )70.Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT ______. A．helping you lose weight B．letting you feel less tired C．having a strong wish for food D．clearing heat inside your body ( A )71.Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______. A．green tea B．black tea C．strong tea D．coffee with milk ( B )72.The passage is mainly written to ______. A．tell us the history of tea B．give us some information about tea C．advise us to drink green tea D．let us know when tea was discovered 阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F(2020·锦州) Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twentyseven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published(出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 73．Where was Li Shizhen born？(不超过 10 个词) __Li_Shizhen_was_born_in_Hubei.__ 74．What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young？(不超过 15 个词) __Li_Shizhen_used_to_help_his_father_in_his_medical_practi ce_when_he_was_young.__ 75．How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medica？(不超过 15 个词) ___It_took_him_27_years_to_finish_writing_Compendium_of_Ma teria_Medica.__ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25 分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76．Don't cross__(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red. 77．I live next to a supermarket.It's convenient__ (方便的). 78．In most countries，people usually eat traditional__ (传 统的)food on special holidays. 79．(2021·原创)France has promised to make an effort__(努力) to rebuild NotreDame Cathedral in Paris. 80．His parents always encourage__(鼓励)him to face the failure bravely. X.书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)(2020·广东) 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love” (爱的链接) 专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1.你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？ 2．你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考 生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数 80～100。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. Here and now, I'd like to express my gratitude and love to my parents. They not only try their best to give me a happy and worryfree childhood, but also make me a better person by showing me how to get along with people around. Without them, I would never become such a friendly, outgoing, confident and brave boy. I will spare no effort to do well in all my subjects to make them proud of me. And I will try to be a considerate son at home, helping them with the housework when I can.