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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第08课时Units7-8八上课件
第 8 课时 Units 7—8( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1. ( n. ) 纸 ; 纸张 2. ( n. ) 环境 3. ( n. ) 污染 ; 污染物 4. ( n. ) 地球 ; 世界 5. ( v. ) 种植 ( n. ) 植物 6. ( adv. ) 已经 ; 早已 7. ( n. ) 工厂 8. ( n. ) 形状 ; 外形 9. ( prep. ) 在 …… 期间 10. ( n. ) 假期 ; 假日 11. ( n. ) 单词 ; 词 12. ( v. ) 增加 ; 增添 13. ( n. ) 洞 ; 孔 ; 坑 14. ( n. ) 食盐 15. ( adv. ) 最终 ; 最后 16. ( n. ) 片 ; 块 ; 段 paper environment pollution earth plant already holiday add hole salt finally during piece factory shape word 词汇识记 17. ( n. ) 秋天 ; 秋季 18. ( v. ) 庆祝 ; 庆贺 19. ( n. ) 温度 ; 气温 ; 体温 20. ( v. ) 遮盖 ( n. ) 覆盖物 21. 成百上千的 22. 未来 ; 将来 23. 参与 ; 发挥作用 24. 多次 ; 反 复地 25. 太空站 26. 不同意 27. 寻找 ; 寻求 28. 突然倒下 ; 跌倒 ; 倒塌 29. 奶昔 30. 用 …… 装满 …… 31. 接通 ; 打开 32. 把 …… 倒入 …… autumn celebrate temperature cover hundreds of play a part space station competition fall down milk shake fill … with turn on in the future over and over again pour … into disagree with 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.peace → ( adj. ) → ( adv. ) *in peace 和平地 2.salt → ( adj. ) 3.tradition → ( adj. ) 4.factory → ( 复数 ) 5.human → ( 复数 ) 6.sandwich → ( 复数 ) · 形容词 7.possible → ( n. ) 可能性 → ( adv. ) 可能地 → ( adj. ) 不可能的 8.probable → ( adv. ) 9.final → ( adv. ) · 动词 10.pollute → ( n. ) → ( adj. ) peaceful peacefully salty possibly impossible pollution possibility traditional factories humans sandwiches probably finally polluted 词 汇 拓 展 11.celebrate → ( n. ) 12.travel → ( n. ) 旅行者 13.believe → ( adj. ) 可信赖的 → ( adj. ) 难以置信的 → ( n. ) 相信 *It is believed that … 人们相信 …… 14.predict → ( n. ) 预测 15.dig → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( 现在分词 ) celebration believable traveler unbelievable dug dug digging prediction belief 词 汇 拓 展 16.fall → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) *fall down (from … ) ( 从 …… ) 摔下 *fall behind 落后 *fall over 绊倒 *fall into 落入 *fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人 / 物 17.mix → ( n. ) 混合物 18.shake → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) *shake hands 握手 fell fallen shaken mixture shook 英汉互译 · A 组 1. “ 100 年后人们还会使用钱吗 ? ” “他们不会。一切都将是免费的。” — people money ? — No, . Everything will . 2. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Will use in 100 years they won't be free Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 英汉互译 3. “世界会和平吗 ? ” “会的 , 我希望如此。” — world peace? — Yes, . 4. 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。 Today in factories. Will there be I hope so there are already robots working 英汉互译 5. 一些看上去像人 , 其他的一些可能看上去像动物。 will look like humans, and might look like animals. 6. 你是如何做香蕉奶昔的 ? a banana milk shake? How do you make Some others 英汉互译 · B 组 7. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱 , 再煮上 10 分钟。 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and _______ ___________ _____ ___________ . 8. 你知道如何种树吗 ? 9. 现在 , 到了享用米线的时候了 ! Now, the rice noodles! 10. 未来将会是什么样子 ? cook for Do you know how to plant a tree? it's time to enjoy What will the future be like? another 10 minutes 语法链接 1 . 一般将来时。 [ 详见 P109, 专题 ( 八 )] 2 . 可数名词和不可数名词。 [ 详见 P85, 专题 ( 一 )] 3. 祈使句。 [ 详见 P127, 专题 ( 十二 )] 4 . 表序列的副词。 ❶ paper n. 纸 ; 纸张 (1) 作“纸张”讲时 , 是不可数名词 , 表示“一张纸”用 a piece of paper 。 Would you please give me two pieces of paper? 你能给我两张纸吗 ? (2)paper 也可作“试卷 ; 论文 ; 报纸”讲 , 此时是可数名词。 The teachers are marking exam papers. 老师们正在批阅试卷。 【 题 1 】 写出 paper 在下列句子中的意思 (1)The girl wrote her name down on a piece of paper. (2)Time's up! Please hand in your papers. (3)You can't always believe what you read in the paper. 纸 试卷 报纸 ❷ serve v. 接待 ; 服务 ; 提供 【 题 2 】 (1)Milk for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays. A.serve B.served C.is served (2)The hotel is famous for its (serve), which attracts many tourists. (3)Many officials (serve) the people heart and soul. C service serve ❸ cover v. 遮盖 ; 覆盖 n. 覆盖物 ; 盖子 cover 的常见用法 : cover A with B 用 B 遮盖 A;be covered with 被 …… 覆盖 Cover potatoes with gravy. 将肉汁浇在土豆上。 The field is covered with snow. 田野被积雪覆盖了。 【 归纳拓展 】 cover 作名词 , 意为“盖子 ; 封面”。 Please help me open the cover of the bottle. I want to drink some water. 请帮我把瓶盖打开 , 我想喝点水。 【 题 3 】 (1)China is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers. (2)The of the dictionary has been torn off. A.cover B.look C.appearance (3)The boy the novel with his textbook quickly when he saw his mother coming near. A.opened B.covered C.closed covers A B ❹ believe v. 相信 ; 认为有可能 (1)believe that … 意为“相信 ; 认为 ……” 。宾语从句为否定句时 , 通常要否定主句 , 即否定前移。 I don't believe that he will come tomorrow. 我相信他明天不会来。 (2) believe 可用于简略答语 : 肯定回答 :I believe so. 否定回答 :I don't believe so./I believe not. — Do you believe she can pass the exam? 你认为她能通过这次考试吗 ? — No, I don't believe so./I believe not. 不 , 我认为不会。 believe sb./believe in sb. 词条 用法 例句 believe sb. 指相信某人的话 He is honest, so everyone believes him. 他很诚实 , 所以所有人都相信他说的话。 believe in sb. 指信任某人 ; believe in oneself 相信某人自己 I believe you, but I can't believe in you. 我相信你说的话 , 但我不能信任你。 【 题 4 】 (1) — I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3 ,000. — Too good to be true. Don't it. A.do B.believe C.make (2) — I'll have a speech contest this afternoon. I'm a bit nervous. — Believe in . You can do the best. A.yourself B.your C.you (3)In ancient times, it was that the earth was flat.(believe) B A believed ❺ agree v. 同意 ; 赞成 ; 应允 【 题 5 】 (1) — To go to a good university, we should work hard. — I agree you. A.on B.at C.with (2)She nodded her head in (agree). C agreement ❻ turn on 接通 ( 电流、煤气、水等 ); 打开 turn on 的反义词组是 turn off( 关上 ) 。后接代词作宾语时 , 要将代词放在 turn 和 on/off 之间。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特 , 我想看电视。请打开它。 【 归纳拓展 】 其他常见的与 turn 搭配的短语 turn up 调大 ( 音量等 ) turn down 调小 ( 音量等 ); 拒绝 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 turn over 把 …… 翻转过来 turn around 转身 turn to 转向 ( 某人 ); 翻到 take turns (to do sth.) 轮流 ( 做某事 ) 【 题 6 】 (1) — The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights. — OK, I will. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off (2) — How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be a library. A.turned into B.turned on C.turned out C A ❼ cut up 切碎 cut up 与 cut into pieces 为同义短语 , 后接代词作宾语时 , 要将代词放在 cut 和 up 之间。 She cut it up with a knife.=She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 【 归纳拓展 】 cut down 砍倒 ; 削减 cut off 切除 cut in 插嘴 ; 超车 ; 插入 cut into 打断 cut out 删除 ; 删去 cut … in half 把 …… 切成两半 【 题 7 】 (1)His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to . A.cut it off B.cut off it C.cut (2)We should protect the plants and not the trees. A.cut up B.cut down C.cut out (3)It's impolite to when the teacher talks to others. A.cut off B.cut out C.cut in A B C ❽ take out 拿出 ; 取出 take out 是由“动词 + 副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时 , 名词可以放在副词之后或之前 ; 但当宾语是代词时 , 代词必须放在动词和副词之间。 Please take the book out. =Please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。 【 题 8 】 (1)Please the notes on the blackboard. A.take out B.take down C.take off (2)The minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework. A.took out B.took away C.took up B A ❾ already/yet/still 词条 含义 用法 already 意为“已经” 用于肯定句 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 用于疑问句 yet 意为“已经” 用于疑问句 意为“还” 用于否定句 , 常位于句末 still 意为“仍然 ; 还” , 表示某事正在进行中 用于各种句式 , 常位于句中 【 题 9 】 用 already, yet 或 still 填空 (1) — Have they walked through the forest ? — Yes, they have. (2)We have watered all the flowers along the road. (3)My sister Cathy hasn't done the dishes . (4)Tim doesn't know what I said just now. (5)Dave didn't do well in the exam, but Peter did worse. yet already still still yet ❿ fill … with/be filled with/be full of 词条 含义及用法 fill … with … 意为“用……把……装满” , 强调动作的过程 , 主语为人 be filled with 意为“充满” , 侧重于动作和装的东西 , 主语为物 be full of 意为“充满” , 侧重于状态 , 主语为物 , 可与“ be filled with ”进行同义转换 【 题 10 】 (1)Be careful! The cup is hot water. A.full with B.fill with C.full of (2)First, we must the bottle some water. A.fill; of B.fill; with C.full; of C B ⑪ — Will there be world peace? 世界会和平吗 ? — Yes, I hope so. 会的 , 我希望如此。 (1)there be 结构的一般将来时是“ There will be/is/are going to be …” 。 There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school. 我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。 (2) 句中的 so 代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等 , 意为“如此 , 这样” , 常与 hope, think, believe,expect, guess, be afraid 等词连用。 — It looks like rain. 像是要下雨的样子。 — I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。 [ 注意 ] there be 结构其他时态的变化都是通过 be 动词来完成和体现的。 【 题 11 】 (1) — There will be fewer and fewer people driving to work in order to reduce pollution. — . If so, we can enjoy fresher air. A.I hope so B.I don't hope so C.I think not (2) — Maybe there will be no schools in 100 years. — . In my opinion, it's better for us to study at school. A.I hope so B.I don't think so C.I think not A B Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. Life the unexpected. Just like Liu Qian's magic pot, you never know what drinks will come out from inside. A.is full of B.is filled of C.is full with 2. We should not when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.cut up A B 3. I want to make a banana milk shake. Could you help me the bananas? A.take away B.take up C.cut up 4. There a sports meeting in our school next month. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have C A 5. Their is better than before. A.serve B.service C.served 6. I don't agree go with him together. A.with B.to C.about B B Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 我们从不知道未来将会发生什么。 2. 有些机器人像人。 3. 她太感动了以致于眼里充满了泪水。 We never know what will happen in the future. Some robots are human-like. She was so moved that her eyes were full of tears. 4. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 5. Let's write a letter to ourselves in the future. 在大多数国家 , 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 让我们给未来的自己写一封信吧。 运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: future, planet, rocket, holiday, milk shake, blender, honey, yogurt, sandwich, earth One possible version : Have you imagined your life in the future? Maybe you will live on another planet instead of on the earth. During this summer holiday, some students from Nanjing flew to the moon by rocket. They also took a blender with them. On the moon, they tried making a banana milk shake because they didn't like sandwiches any more. To make the shake taste good, they added some honey and yogurt in it. How delicious it was!查看更多