长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Units7-8九全课件

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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Units7-8九全课件

第 18 课时 Units 7— 8( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1.      ( n. ) 证 ; 证件   2.      ( n. ) 安全 ; 安全性   3.      ( v. ) 吸烟 ; 冒烟 ( n. ) 烟   4.      ( adj. ) 极小的 ; 微小的   5.      ( v. & n. ) 哭 ; 叫喊   6.      ( n. ) 田野 ; 场地   7.     ( v. ) 举起 ; 抬高 ( n. ) 电梯 ; 搭便车 8.      ( v. & n. ) 感到遗憾 ; 懊悔   9.      ( n. ) 诗 ; 韵文   10.      ( n. ) 社区 ; 社团   11.      ( n. ) 机会 ; 可能性   12.      ( v. ) 完成 ( 困难的事 );  应付 ( 困难局 ) 13.      ( n. ) 社会   license safety tiny field community lift poem regret chance smoke cry manage society 词汇识记 14.      ( v. & n. ) 支持   15.      ( v. ) 进来 ; 进去   16.      ( n. ) 选择 ; 挑选   17.      ( adj. & pron. ) 谁的   18.      ( n. ) 卡车 ; 货车   19.      ( n. ) 野餐   20.      ( adj. ) 贵重的 ; 很有   用的 ; 宝贵的 21.      ( adj. ) 困倦的 ; 瞌睡的   22.       ( v. ) 表示 ; 表达   23.      ( n. ) 声音 ; 噪声   24.       ( v. ) 接受 ; 收到   25.       ( n. ) 目的 ; 目标   26.       ( v. ) 阻止 ; 阻挠   27.      ( n. ) 力量 ; 精力   support enter choice truck noise whose sleepy receive picnic valuable purpose energy prevent express 词汇识记 28.      ( n. ) 胜利 ; 成功   29.       回嘴 ; 顶嘴   30.      避免接近 ; 远离   31.       自己做决定   32.       挡 …… 的路 ; 妨碍   33.       属于   34.       关心 ; 在乎   35.       同时 ; 一起   36.       追逐 ; 追赶   37.       捡起   38.       对某人要求严格   victory keep … away from get in the way of belong to at the same time run after pick up talk back make one's own decision be strict with sb. care about 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.value →      ( adj. ) 有价值的 *be of great value=be very valuable 非常有价值 2.noise →      ( adj. ) 吵闹的 →      ( adv. ) 喧闹地 *make a noise/make noises 发出噪音 3.energy →       ( adj. ) 精力充沛的 *be full of energy 精力充沛 4.society →       ( 复数 )  →      ( adj. ) 社会的 5.mystery →       ( adj. ) 神秘的 6.wolf →      ( 复数 )  valuable noisy noisily mysterious wolves societies social energetic 词 汇 拓 展 7.policeman →       ( 复数 )  · 形容词 8.medical →       ( n. ) 药   *take medicine 吃药    9.easy →       ( adj. ) 担心的 ; 不 安的 →      ( adv. )  *easy-going 随和的 *live/lead an easy life 过着安逸的生活 *take it easy 别着急 10.bad →      ( adv. )  →      ( 比较级 )  →      ( 最高级 )  · 动词 11.enter →       ( n. ) 入口   uneasy easily policemen entrance worst badly worse medicine 词 汇 拓 展 12.sleep →     ( adj. ) 困倦的   →      ( adj. ) 睡着的   →      ( adj. ) 正在睡的 13.manage →       ( n. ) 管理   →       ( n. ) 经理   *manage to do sth. 设法做某事 *I can manage it myself. 我自己应付得了。 14.prevent →       ( n. ) 阻止   15.lead →      ( n. ) 领导者   →      ( adj. ) 令人误解的 16.regret →       ( adj. ) 遗憾的 →       ( 过去式 )  →        ( 过去分词 )  sleepy asleep sleeping management leader misleading regretful regretted prevention manager regretted 词 汇 拓 展 17.hug →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  *give sb. a (big) hug 给某人一个 ( 大大的 ) 拥抱 18.cry →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  19.happen →       ( n. ) 意外发生的事 *happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 *sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事 *take place 发生 *take the place of … 代替 / 取代某人或某物 hugged hugged cried cried happening 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子驾驶。   2. 十六岁的孩子应该被允许穿耳洞。   3. 青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。     I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 英汉互译 4. 他需要在作业上花费更多的时间 , 因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。       · B 组 5. 他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。   6. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。   He needs to spend more time on his homework because it's difficult to become a professional sports star. They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 英汉互译 7. “我认为它太大了 , 不可能是一条狗 , ”她说。   8. 一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家。     9. 当你走到那儿 , 你能感到 ( 一股 ) 能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。     “ I think it was too big to be a dog, ” she said. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. 英汉互译 10. 另一些人认为建造巨石阵是为了庆祝打败敌人获得的胜利。     11. 最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的 , 因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。           12.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.   Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. 当我两岁的时候在田野里跑 , 她确保我的安全并使我远离危险。 语法链接 1. 含情态动词的被动语态 : 情态动词 +be done 。 [ 详见 P110, 专题 ( 八 )] 2. 情态动词表推测 (must, might, could, can't) 。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] ❶ prevent   v. 阻止 ; 阻挠 【 题 1 】 (1)Please prevent the students from      the bikes so fast on the road. It's very dangerous.  A.ride B.riding C.to ride (2)My sister said nothing could prevent her      hanging out with her friends on weekends.  A.from B.of C.to B A ❷ belong to   属于 (1)belong to 的主语通常是物 , 没有被动语态 , 不能用于进行时态。 (2)to 是介词 , 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式 , 不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。 This book belongs to me.=This book is mine. 这本书属于我。 【 归纳拓展 】 belong to 也可指与某物或某处有一定的关联。 I belong to Hunan. 我是湖南人。 【 题 2 】 (1)Diaoyu Islands belong      China ever since ancient times.  A.to B.in C.with (2) — Do you know whose coat it is? — It belongs to      . It's not      .  A.me; her B.her; mine C.yours; my A B ❸ try/manage 词条 含义及用法 try to do sth. 表示“尽力去做某事” , 强调尽力去做 , 但不一定成功 manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某事” , 强调经过努力成功做成某事 【 题 3 】 用 try 或 manage 的适当形式填空 (1)Mr. Brown      to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person.  (2)There are only ten minutes left. How can you       without a car?  tried manage ❹ join/join in/take part in/attend 词条 含义 搭配 join 表示加入某党派或团体组织 , 并成为其中一员 +sb./ 组织 (club, army, party, etc.) join in 表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动 +doing sth. take part in 表示参加“群众性活动” , 并起积极作用 +sports meeting, etc. attend 指“出席 ( 会议、仪式、报告会等 ) ” +meeting/lecture, etc. 【 题 4 】 (1) — Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. — Wonderful! I can't wait to      it.  A.take part in   B.join C.attend (2)They flew there in order that they might be in time to      the opening ceremony.  A.take part in   B.join C.attend (3)We will      social practice during the summer holiday.  A.take part in   B.join C.attend B C A ❺ get sth. done 使某事被做 get sth. done 意为“使某事被做 ; 让某人做某事” , 一般自己不参与 , 相当于 have sth. done 。 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 I'll have my son do some chores on holiday. 假期我会让儿子做一些家务。 (2)get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 Their boss got them to work extra hours. 他们的老板让他们加班。 (3)have sth./sb. doing sth. 意为“使某物 / 某人一直做某事” , 强调“持续”。 I'm sorry to have you waiting for me so long. 对不起 , 让你久等了。 【 题 5 】 (1)You should have all your clothes      this afternoon.  A.wash B.washed C.washing (2)My hair is too long. I want to get it      this afternoon.  A.to cut B.cutting C.cut B C ❻ keep … away from … 避免接近 ; 远离 keep sb. away from (keep sb. from sth.) 意为“远离 ; 与 …… 保持距离” , 同 stay away from 。 【 归纳拓展 】 away 的常见短语 : take away 带走 ; 拿走   put away 把 …… 收好 give away 赠送 throw away 扔掉 be away from 远离 run away 逃走 ; 走开 far away 遥远 ; 很远 right away 立刻 ; 马上 【 题 6 】 (1)Unluckily, a serious accident      his hands when he was young.  A.put away B.took away C.gave away (2)The lady      all the old clothes in her family to the poor.  A.put away B.took away C.gave away B C ❼ only 引导的倒装句 当 only 位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时 , 主句用部分倒装形式 , 即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。 Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能够成功。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有病重时 , 他才卧床休息。 【 题 7 】 (1) 只有坐地铁 , 你才能按时达到。   (2)Only when Ms. Lee agrees      leave the classroom.  A.can everyone      B.everyone can C.is everyone Only by taking the subway can you arrive on time. A Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. The box was heavy, but Betty managed      it to school.   A.carried B.carrying C.to carry 2. — Dad, can I play soccer with my friends? — Sure, but your homework      first.   A.must finish      B.must be finished C.will be finished C B 3. Paul has regretted      the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.  A.to sell B.selling C.buying 4. — Don't      the bottles and paper. They can be recycled.  — It's nice of you to remind me. All of us should help to protect the environment. A.run away B.put away C.throw away B C 5. Only by working hard      a chance to realize my dream.  A.will I have      B.I will have C.I have A Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 我认为老师对他不严格 。   2. 别让任何事妨碍你的学习。   3. 不要让孩子们靠近这条河。   don't think the teacher is strict with him. Don't let anything get in the way of your study. Children should be kept away from the river. 4. Your computer doesn't work. You'd better have it repaired tomorrow.   5. We need to make a decision as soon as possible.   你的电脑坏了 , 明天最好让人给修理一下。 我们需要尽快做出一个决定。   运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: make, silver, allow, license, belong to, safety       One possible version :    Jack is my American pen pal. He is the same age as my brother, only 16 years old. Yesterday, he told me he had just got his driver's license. He showed me the car's key. It's very beautiful. It's made of silver. How much I admire him. It's a pity that it doesn't belong to me. But I don't think 16-year-old kids should be allowed to drive. To be honest, I really worry about his safety.
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