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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5-8七下课件
第 4 课时 Units 5—8( 七下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1. ( n. ) 动物园 2. ( n. ) 动物 3. ( n. ) 种类 4. ( v. & n. ) 睡觉 5. ( v. ) 救 ; 救助 6. ( n. ) 游泳池 ; 水池 7. ( v. ) 忘记 ; 遗忘 8. ( prep. ) 超过 ; 多于 ; 在 …… 上方 9. ( n. ) 报纸 10. ( adv. ) 在明天 ( n. ) 明天 11. ( v. & n. ) 学习 ; 研究 12. ( adj. ) 任何的 ; 任一的 ( pron. ) 任何 ; 任一 zoo animal kind sleep save pool forget over newspaper tomorrow study any 词汇识记 13. ( adj. ) 另外的 ; 其他的 ( pron. ) 另外的人 ( 或物 ) 14. ( n. ) 天气 15. ( adj. ) 多云的 16. ( n. ) 信息 ; 消息 17. ( n. ) 困难 ; 难题 18. ( n. ) 夏天 ; 夏季 19. ( adv. ) 不久 ; 很快 20. ( adv. ) 努力地 ( adj. ) 困难的 21. ( n. ) 餐馆 22. ( n. ) 医院 23. ( adv. ) 容易地 24. ( v. ) 爬 25. 迷路 other weather cloudy message problem summer soon hard restaurant hospital easily climb get lost 词汇识记 26. 砍倒 27. 处于 ( 极大 ) 危险之中 28. 看报纸 29. 去电影院 30. 捎个口信 ; 传话 31. 度假 32. 在 …… 对面 33. 沿着 ( 这条街 ) 走 34. 此刻 ; 马上 35. ( 给某人 ) 回电话 36. 给某人写信 37. 向右 / 左转 38. 喜欢阅读 cut down be in (great) danger read a newspaper go to the movies on (a) vacation across from go along (the street) right now call (sb.) back take a message write to sb. turn right/left enjoy reading 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.Australia → ( adj. ) 澳大利亚 ( 人 ) 的 2.south → ( adj. ) 南方的 3.Africa → ( adj. ) 非洲 ( 人 ) 的 4.danger → ( adj. ) 危险的 *in danger 处于危险中 *out of danger 脱离危险 5.child → ( 复数 ) → ( n. ) 童年 ; 幼年 6.country → ( 复数 ) 7.monkey → ( 复数 ) 8.wind → ( adj. ) 多风的 9.cloud → ( adj. ) 多云的 10.sun → ( adj. ) 晴朗的 Australian southern African children childhood countries monkeys dangerous windy cloudy sunny 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 11.sleep → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( adj. ) 困的 ; 困倦的 → ( adj. ) 睡着的 *fall asleep 入睡 *feel sleepy 感到困倦 *go to sleep 去睡觉 12.forget → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( adj. ) 健忘的 → ( adj. ) 难忘的 13.shop → ( n. ) 购物者 → ( 现在分词 ) 14.rain → ( adj. ) 多雨的 15.snow → ( adj. ) 多雪的 16.visit → ( n. ) 游客 slept sleepy slept asleep forgot rainy forgotten forgetful unforgettable shopper shopping snowy visitor 词 汇 拓 展 17.pay → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 18.cut → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 19.drink → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 20.study → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 21.spend → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) *spend … (in) doing sth. 花费 …… 做某事 *spend … on sth. 在某事上花费 …… paid paid cut cut drank drunk studied studied spent spent 词 汇 拓 展 22.enjoy → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( adj. ) 有乐趣的 ; 令人愉快的 *enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 *enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 · 形容词 23.beautiful → ( n. ) 美人 → ( adv. ) → ( 比较级 ) → ( 最高级 ) 24.dry → ( 比较级 ) → ( 最高级 ) → ( n. ) 烘干机 25.hot → ( 比较级 ) → ( 最高级 ) enjoyed enjoyed enjoyable beauty beautifully most beautiful driest more beautiful hottest dryer/drier hotter drier 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 你为什么想看它们 ? 2. 他 ( 小狗 ) 可以用两条腿走路。 He can . 3. 大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is . 4. 你正在做什么呢 ? Why do you want to see them? walk on two legs one of Thailand's symbols What are you doing? 英汉互译 · B 组 5. 北京的天气怎么样 ? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. “近来可好 ? ”“还不错。” — _____________________ — Not bad. How's the weather in Beijing/What's the weather like in Beijing? How's it going? 英汉互译 7. 你能否告诉他给我回个电话 ? Could you just ? 8. 要去那儿的话 , 我通常步行外出 , 在大桥路向右拐。 , I usually walk out and Bridge Road. tell him to call me back To get there turn right on 语法链接 1.why, what, where 提问的问句以及 because 引导的原因状语从句。 [ 详见 P126, 专题 ( 十二 ); 详见 P130, 专题 ( 十三 )] 2. 现在进行时。 [ 详见 P109, 专题 ( 八 )] 3.there be 句型。 4. 地点介词。 [ 详见 P98, 专题 ( 五 )] ❶ kind n. 种类 【 题 1 】 (1) 他经常参加各种各样的活动。 (2) 这个小女孩有点害羞。 He often takes part in all kinds of activities. The little girl is kind of shy. ❷ enjoy v. 享受 ; 喜爱 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【 归纳拓展 】 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心” , 其同义短语有 have a good/great time 和 have fun 。 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 他们在公园里玩得很开心。 【 题 2 】 (1)My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera. A.take B.to take C.taking (2)You can enjoy (you) here. C yourselves/yourself ❸ forget/leave 词条 含义 例句 forget “忘记”。忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用 I forgot what he said to me yesterday. 我忘记了他昨天对我说的。 leave “落下 ; 丢下”。 leave sb./sth.+ 介词 + 地点 I left my umbrella at home. 我把雨伞落在家里了。 【 题 3 】 Yesterday I to take my homework with me. I it at home. A.forgot; forgot B.left; left C.forgot; left C ❹ wish/hope 词条 用法 wish wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish+that 从句 , 表示某种强烈而又难以实现的 “愿望” ( 一般使用一般过去时和过去完成时 ) wish 表示良好的“祝愿”时 , 后接“宾语 + 宾补 ( 形容词或名词 ) ” hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that 从句 , 表示可以实现或能达到的“希望” 【 归纳拓展 】 wish 还可作名词 , 意为“愿望 ; 心愿” , 常用搭配为 make a wish 。 【 题 4 】 (1) 琳达希望加入学校的英语角。 Linda the school English corner. (2) 我希望我能帮助那些无家可归的人。 I I can help those homeless people. (3) 祝你们新年快乐 ! 我希望你们玩得开心。 you a happy new year! I you can have fun. (4) 我多么希望我是一只快乐的小鸟 ! How I I were a happy bird! hopes to join hope that Wish hope wish ❺ be made of/be made from/be made in/be made into/be made by 词条 意义 用法 be made of 由……制成 后接原材料 , 从成品可以看出原材料 be made from 由……制成 后接原材料 , 从成品不能看出原材料 be made in 在……制造 后接地点 be made into 被制造成 后接成品 be made by 由……制造 后接某人 be made for 为……而制作 后接人或物 【 题 5 】 As we all know, most of the disposable( 一次性的 ) chopsticks are wood. A.made from B.made by C.made of C ❻ in front of/in the front of (1)in front of 指在某个范围外部的前面 , 其反义词为 behind 。 There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室的前面有一棵大树。 (2)in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面 , 其反义词组为 at the back of 。 He took a seat in the front of the cinema. 他在电影院前排位置坐下了。 【 题 6 】 (1)The driver is sitting the bus. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of (2)There are many trees the teaching building. A.in front of B.in front C.in the front of C A ❼ problem/question 词条 用法 problem 常指客观上需要解决或决定的问题 , 尤指需要动脑筋解决的困难或麻烦 , 常作 think about, solve, work out 等的宾语 question 常指由于主观上感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解决或回答的问题 , 常作 ask, answer 的宾语 【 题 7 】 (1)If you have any , you can ask me. A.problems B.difficulties C.questions (2)The math is too difficult for us to solve. A.problem B.difficulty C.question C A ❽ there be 句型 there be 结构表示“某地有某物或某人” , 常用句型如下 : (1)There is/was+ 单数可数名词或不可数名词 ; (2)There are/were+ 复数可数名词 ; (3)There be+ 两种或两种以上事物时 ,be 动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 there be 结构的一般将来时 : There will be … 或 There is/was/are/were going to be … 句式变化 : 否定句在 be 动词后加 not; 一般疑问句则将 be 动词提前。 否定句 :There be not … 一般疑问句 : — Be there … ? 回答 : — Yes, there be./No, there be not. 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)there be 句型与 have 区分 there be 句型表示客观存在 , 即某地有某物 , 不表所属关系 ;have 表示所属关系 , 即某人有某物。 (2)There be sb. doing sth. 表示“有某人正在做某事”。 【 题 8 】 (1) 椅子下面有一只猫。 There a cat the chair. (2) 房间里有一张床和两把椅子。 There and two chairs in the room. (3) “书桌上有关于科学的书吗 ? ” “是的 , 有。” — there any books about science on the desk? — Yes, . is under is a bed Are there are (4) 她有一块蓝色的手表。这块手表有三个指针。 She a blue watch. The watch three hands. (5) 有很多孩子在操场上玩。 There are many kids on the playground. has has playing 【 归纳拓展 】 询问天气的句型 : ❾ 询问天气 [ 注意 ] weather 是不可数名词 , 不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊 ! 【 题 9 】 (1) 昨天长沙的天气怎么样 ? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ (2) — How's the weather in Sanya? — . A.It's hot B.I like it C.By train How was the weather in Changsha yesterday/What was the weather like in Changsha yesterday? A Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. is the weather like today? A.How B.What C.When 2. — Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo? — Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scary. A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of B A 3. a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. A.There are B.There be C.There is 【 答案 】 C 【 解析 】 考查 there be 句型。 “ there be …” 表示“有 ……” ; 后面的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词时用 is; 若为可数名词复数则用 are 。该句中的 a clock 为单数。故选 C 。 4. Don't forget the windows before you leave. A.to close B.closing C.closed 【 答案 】 A 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。 forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事” , 事情尚未发生 ; forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事” , 事情已经发生 , 只是忘记了。故选 A 。 5. — This T-shirt feels comfortable.Where is it made ? — It's made in Suzhou, and it's made silk. A.in; of B.in; from C./; of C 6. — Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? — .It's just between my house and a post office. A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn't C.Yes, there is 【 答案 】 C 【 解析 】 考查 there be 句型。由答语可推知 , 用 there be 句型的肯定回答形式。“ Is there … ? ”的肯定回答是 : Yes, there is 。故选 C 。 7. She said she hoped her daughter. A.to see B.you to see C.seeing 8. We enjoyed in the park yesterday. A.us B.our C.ourselves A C Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 我们必须拯救处于危险中的人。 2. 我的家乡现在很热。 3. 为了把它做对 , 我们必须认真思考。 We must save the people in danger. It's very hot in my hometown now. To get it right, we must think carefully. 4. It's like any other day for the family. 5. Sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 对于这家人来说 , 今天和其他任何一天一样。 听起来你旅行玩得很开心。 运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: zoo, animal, pool, summer, weather, restaurant, minute, quiet, ride One possible version : Last summer, I went to Thailand. I visited the zoo first. I saw many kinds of animals in the zoo. Some were playing games with their friends, and others were drinking water in the pool. The weather was so fine that I decided to ride the bike to the mountain after visiting the animals. It took me 40 minutes to get to the top. On the top, there was a special restaurant and it was very quiet there, so I had lunch in the restaurant. Though I was very tired, I had a good time.查看更多