2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西百色卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西百色卷）（原卷版）

广西百色市2015年中考英语试题英语 第I卷 选择题（共三部分 满分90分）‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，并将字母 标号标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你有5秒钟的时间浏览各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎5. ‎ 第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语，并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。‎ ‎6. A. I am tired. B. I am very well. C. I’m twenty.‎ ‎7. A. Oh, thank you. B. It’s very kind of you C. Here you are.‎ ‎8. A At nine. B. Nine yuan. C. For nine days.‎ ‎9. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. Never Mind. C. No, I can’t.‎ ‎10. A. Well done! B. What a pity! C. Good idea!‎ 第三节 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请听下面的六组对话，每组对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每组对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每组对话和问题读两遍。‎ 请听第一组对话，回答第11小题。‎ ‎11. Whom was Sally helping?‎ ‎ A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. An old grandma.‎ 请听第二组对话，回答第12小题。‎ ‎12. Why did the girl borrow the notebook from the boy?‎ ‎ A. She lost her notebook.‎ ‎ B. She forgot to make notes in class.‎ ‎ C. She didn’t go to school.‎ 请听第三组对话，回答第13小题。‎ ‎13. How much will the man pay for the four pens?‎ ‎ A. $4. B. $7 . C. $14.‎ 请听第四组对话，回答第14~15小题。‎ ‎14. Where is Lingling going?‎ ‎ A. To the bookshop. B. To the fruit shop. C. To the workshop.‎ ‎`15. What would Lingling like to buy?[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎ A. Dragon eye. B. Mango . C. Lichi.‎ 请听第五组对话，回答第16~17小题。‎ ‎16. What does George do now?‎ ‎ A. He is a reporter. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is a postman.[来 ‎17. How does he like his new job?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpless.‎ 请听第六组对话，回答第18~20小题。‎ ‎18. Where did Liu Na go for her summer holiday?‎ ‎ A. Nanning. B. Guangzhou. C. Hainan.‎ ‎19. What was the weather like there?‎ ‎ A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.‎ ‎20. How did she spend her summer holiday every day?‎ ‎ A She was shopping ‎ ‎ B. She went swimming.‎ ‎ C. She went sightseeing.‎ 第四节 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时阅读各个掌上明珠，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。‎ 请听下面一篇短文，回答21~25小题。‎ ‎21. What did Mr. Smith put in a bag?‎ ‎ A. Some meat. B. Some chocolate. C. Some newspapers.‎ ‎22. Why did Mr. Smith decide to close the shop and follow the dog?‎ ‎ A.. Because it was closing time. ‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted to make friends with the dog.‎ ‎ C. Because he was afraid that dog would eat the things in the bag.‎ ‎23. Where did the dog go ?‎ ‎ A. It went to a bus stop.‎ ‎ B; It went to a bar in the street.‎ ‎ C. It went to a house in the country.‎ ‎24. What could the dog do very well?‎ ‎ A. Write a note. B. Drive a car. C. Understand numbers.‎ ‎25. What did Mr. Smith think of the dog?‎ ‎ A. He thought it was clever.‎ ‎ B. He thought it was quite dangerous.‎ ‎ C. He thought it was popular with the children.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎26. I’ve had ______ bad cold, so I don’t think I can go to ______ school today.‎ ‎ A. a; / B. / ; the C. /; / D. a ; the ‎27. The door opened and my mother came in ______ a handbag in her hand.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. with ‎28. –Is ______ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?‎ ‎ --No, that’s not true, but it is a very popular fruit there ‎ A. something B. anything C. it D. this ‎29.–Why was the boss angry with the young man?‎ ‎ --Because he worked ______ than the others.‎ ‎ A. better B. worse C. harder D. more carefully ‎30. My brother knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎31. You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.‎ ‎ A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop ‎32. I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.‎ ‎ A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’‎ ‎33. Don’t worry about your English. Work hard and you’ll improve it ____.‎ ‎ A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step ‎34. Your dream won’t come true _______ you know what your dream is.‎ ‎ A. after B. unless C. because D. though ‎35.–How is your father going to Naning?‎ ‎ --I’m not sure. He _____ drive there.‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. must D. will ‎36.–What does the sign on the right tell us? ‎ ‎ --Oh, it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here. ‎ ‎ A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed ‎ C. didn’t allow D. weren’t allowed ‎37. ---Excuse me, can you tell me __________?[来源:]‎ ‎ --Sorry I am new here, too.‎ ‎ A. where is the Baise Expo B. where was the Baise Expo ‎ C. where the Baise Expo is D where the Baise Expo was ‎38. Either you or I ___ invited to the important meeting.‎ ‎ A. be B. is C. am D. are.‎ ‎39.–Sorry , Mr. Green, I _______ my note book at home.‎ ‎ --That’s OK, but don’t forget it next time.‎ ‎ A. forgot B. missed C. left D. kept ‎40.–Hi! Mr. Zhang, I am enrolled(录取) by an important senior high school.‎ ‎ --Really? ______!‎ ‎ A. Thank you B Congratulations C. Never mind D. I don’t hope so 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余选项。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ Lily: Hi, Daming, you look sick today. What’s the matter?‎ Daming: __41__ I’ve got a cough and a headache. You know the MERS(中东呼吸综合症) is found in South Korea. I fear…‎ Lily: __42__‎ Daming: No I haven’t. I took my temperature just now.‎ Lily: Oh, nothing serious, I think. __43__‎ Daming: I hope so.‎ Lily: __44__ And better get some medicine.‎ Daming: Thanks. I will! __45__‎ Lily: Sure. Let’s go.‎ 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第46~55小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Last Monday, a strong man growing a beard(胡须) arrived at Mr. Li’s gold shop by taxi. He told the driver to ‎ __46__. He went into the shop and said, “Hand over your money!”‎ Mr. Li was busy putting some goods(货物) on the shelf and he didn’t hear him clearly. He turned and asked, “__47__ can I do for you, Sir?”‎ ‎“I told you to give me your money. I have got a gun in my handbag!”‎ Mr. Li gave him all his money. While the strong man was putting the money into his handbag, Mr. Li took out his own gun from behind. Seeing this, the strong man ran out of the shop with Mr. Li __48__ him.‎ The strong man jumped into the waiting taxi as Mr. Li shouted, “It’s a robbery(抢劫)! Stop!” The taxi driver thoug ht Mr. Li wanted to __49__ him. So he jumped out of his taxi with his hands __50__. Then the strong man __51__ with his gun in his hand and pointed it at Mr. Li. Mr. Li pointed his gun at the strong man, too. For almost a minute, they stood face to face and gun to gun, but __52__ of them fired, because they had toy guns.‎ Suddenly the strong man __53__ his gun and ran down the street away. He stopped a passing car and asked for a ride. The two men in the car were __54__ to take him along. They were policemen. They gave him a ride straight to __55__.‎ ‎46. A. drive away B. look out C. help him D. wait for him ‎47. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ‎48. A. running after B. looking for C. shouting at D. shooting at ‎49. A. beat B. save C. rob D. help ‎50. A. in B. off C. up D. down ‎51. A. drove away B. got out C. ran away D. got in ‎52. A. both B. all C. either D. neither ‎53. A. dropped B. stopped C. found D. fired ‎54. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried ‎55. A. his home B. the hospital C. his office D. the police station 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it running towards him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face clearly.‎ ‎“Where have I seen that face before?” he though. “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!” He took all the newspapers from his bag and turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small eyes, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.‎ ‎“Wanted by the police,” read by Jack. “The city Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.”‎ ‎“Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. “This man was caught this morning,” answered the police.‎ ‎56. The story happened _______.‎ A. in England B. in America C. in a bank D. in a police station ‎57. Why did Jack stop his car?‎ A. Because he wanted to see the driver.‎ B. Because he didn’t want to pass by first.‎ C. Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first.‎ D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time.‎ ‎58. What did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?‎ ‎ A. He drove to the city bank. B. He drove to the police.‎ ‎ C. he made a telephone call. D. He stopped the American car.‎ ‎59. What would the person get if he caught the man the police wanted?‎ ‎ A. A lot of English cars. B. A lot of money.‎ ‎ C. A lot of American cars. D. A lot of newspapers.‎ ‎60. Who caught the man with large mouth and small eyes?‎ ‎ A. The American. B. The police. C. Jack. D. the driver.‎ B In Britain, when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school,or sports. They ask question like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions. They are not personal or private. But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary(薪水). They don’t ask how much or someone is paid for something. It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party(政党) or religion(宗教 ‎) unless you know them very well. People don ’t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they don’t ask a married couple with no children “Why don’t you have any children?”‎ ‎61. Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet?‎ ‎ A. How’s your family?‎ ‎ B. You’re not married, why?‎ ‎ C. What do you think of the Labor Party?‎ ‎ D. How much does your boss pay you each week?‎ ‎62. The British usually don’t ask questions about a person’s _______.‎ ‎ A. interest B. work C. religion D. family ‎63. It’s not polite for a person to show interest in the ______ life of others.‎ ‎ A. school B. private C. hard D. happy ‎64. In Britain, which of the following questions is NOTpolite?‎ ‎ A. Where are you from?‎ ‎ B. Do you like play football?[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎ C. Which subject do you like best?‎ ‎ D. You look much older than your husband. How old are you?‎ ‎65. This passage is mainly about ______.‎ ‎ A. school life B. politeness C. working D. sport C Reform the gaokao The college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. Now, the big exam has got a big change.‎ the government announced a reform(改革) plan on Sept 4, 2014. According to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to take – Chinese, maths and foreign language. Each subject is marked out of 150. Students can take foreign language tests twice.‎ Students also have to learn six other subject – physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. They will have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. They can choose three to hand in when applying for(报考) universities.‎ Nowadays, liberal arts(文科) and science(理科) have different tests. For example, in some places, liberal arts ‎ students get easier math questions. Under the new system, everyone will have same tests.‎ The reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. Current Senior 1 students in Shanghai and Zhejiang don’t have to choose between studying liberal arts and science.‎ Liu Yunsong, and English teacher at Beijing 101 Middle School, believes the reform is good news for junior students, especially for the English tests. “Two opportunities help the students show their real level better. As a result, we will pa y more attention to helping students be interested in the language instead of just teaching them the skills of dealing with tests. We will give them more chances to use the language, such as reading English.”‎ ‎66. What will be reformed according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The college graduation examination.‎ ‎ B. The middle s chool graduation exam ination.‎ ‎ C. The college entrance examination.‎ ‎ D. The middle school entrance exanmination.‎ ‎67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reform plan?‎ ‎ A. Everyone has to take five tests.‎ ‎ B. Students can take all of the tests twice.‎ ‎ C. Students choose their best English scores.‎ ‎ D. Only Chinese and math are marked out of 150.‎ ‎68. How many subjects do students have to learn?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine.‎ ‎69. The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means ________.‎ ‎ A.机会 B. 相反 C.看法 D.操作 ‎70. According to Liu Yunsong, ______.‎ ‎ a. students can’t show their real level ‎ B. the reform is bad news for students ‎ C. students have to read more newspapers ‎ D. students can benefit from the two English tests 第II卷 非选择题 （满分30分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ A.选词填空 ‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ especial about reason online save A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. We call this way of shopping -- __71__ shopping. Why is it so popular? There are some __72__. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So many of them do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can __73__ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shop themselves. But some people __74__ for the old don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried __75__ safety when they are paying over the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or stores. But this new way of shopping is accepted by more and more people especially for the young generation nowadays.‎ B.单词拼写 ‎ 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76. The guide told me to take care of my ________(护照) during traveling abroad.‎ ‎77. It is very hot and dry, don’t forget to ________(浇水) the flowers.‎ ‎78. We haven’t done sports ________(自从) we began to prepare for the graduation exam.‎ ‎79. On Children’s Day, primary school students always go to the ________(公园) and spend their holiday in it.‎ ‎80. The ship “The East Star(东方之星)” turned over and sank on ________(六月) 1st, with more than 400 people killed.‎ ‎81. The head teacher should stay in t______ with parents more often.‎ ‎82. It is Tuesday today and it will be W______ tomorrow.‎ ‎83. As we all know, the Y_______ River is the second longest river in our country.‎ ‎84. The little bird is lovely, but it is too young to eat by i______.[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎85. There are usually t______ days in February in a year.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你的父母亲一路艰辛，在学习和生活上给予你关怀、鼓励、支持与帮助，你心存感激。假如你的名字叫谢恩，请你给你的父母亲写一封感谢信，谈谈你对他们的印象，回忆他们是怎么帮助你的，并表达你对他们的祝福。‎ 提示词： kind, help, encourage, thanks, hope.‎ 注意：1. 格式要完整、正确；词数：60~80；书写日期不限。‎ ‎ 2. 考生可以根据情节需要适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎