2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :一般现在时(教师卷)

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2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :一般现在时(教师卷)

‎ ‎ ‎2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :一般现在时 ‎1.My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays ‎【来源】湖北武汉 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:我姐姐弹钢琴很好,但她最近没有时间弹。A.将要弹B.已经弹了C.弹过D.弹。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实,使用一般现在时即可,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式plays即可,故选D。‎ ‎2.Bill likes reading. He______picture books with his dad every evening.‎ A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read ‎【来源】北京 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。考查一般现在时。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时,排除C/D。主语是单数。故选B。‎ ‎3.I will call you as soon as he______ here.‎ A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived ‎【来源】甘肃 兰州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。‎ ‎4.As soon as she ______ in Nanning, she will call you.‎ A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived ‎【来源】广西 北部湾经济区 ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】句意:她一到南宁,就会给你打电话。此题考查时态。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句,该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时” 的原则。所填的部分为从句,所以用一般现在时,可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从句的主语是第三人称 she,谓语需要用三单形式,所以答案选 A。‎ ‎5.If I _______a two—week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.‎ A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking ‎【来源】湖北黄石 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:如果明年我要休两周假,我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时;根据句意结构,可知选B。‎ ‎6.—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?‎ ‎—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.‎ A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused ‎【来源】江苏 无锡 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?——放松些!不是所有的聊天内容都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为A。‎ ‎7.—The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.‎ ‎—If it______ , the school sports meet will be canceled.‎ A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains ‎【来源】贵州 安顺 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。——如果下雨,学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句,根据tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,首先排除C,D;第二个句子中,if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因为主句是一般将来时,因此if引导的从句用一般现在时,故答案为B。‎ ‎8.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.‎ A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing ‎【来源】河北省 ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时,No one else单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故选A。‎ ‎9.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.‎ A. writes well B. writes good ‎ C. is written well D. is written good ‎【来源】江苏 宿迁 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:这种笔写得很好,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。‎
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