2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第02期）专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）

2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第02期）专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）‎ ‎1. 【2018年安徽省中考】——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.‎ ‎——Don't worry. I will you then.‎ A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C ‎2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.‎ A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off ‎【答案】A ‎3. 【2018年安徽省中考】——May I watch TV, Dad?‎ ‎——When your homework is finished, you ______‎ A. should B. can C. must D. need ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故选B ‎ 点睛：can能，会 12‎ ‎ can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t ‎4. 【2018年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.‎ A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C ‎ 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.‎ ‎5. 【2018年安徽省中考】Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.‎ A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B ‎6. 【2018年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．‎ A. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in ‎【答案】B ‎7. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.‎ ‎-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.‎ A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved ‎【答案】B 12‎ ‎【解析】句意：——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。——好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。‎ ‎8.【2018年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.‎ A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。‎ ‎9. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》 by Charles Dickens ?‎ ‎--Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．‎ A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written ‎【答案】D 点睛：现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义，如：Do you know the boy standing under the tree?  (可换做who is standing)；过去分词一般表示被动含意，Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做that/which was bought)。现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。‎ ‎10.【2018年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.‎ A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。 ‎ 12‎ ‎11. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.‎ ‎--If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．‎ A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。——如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，首先排除C,D；第二个句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因为主句是一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时，故答案为B。‎ ‎12.【2018年贵州省安顺】--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．‎ ‎--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．‎ A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can ‎【答案】A 点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：‎ ‎1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。‎ ‎（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.‎ 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。‎ ‎（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.‎ 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。‎ ‎2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。‎ ‎（1）It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。‎ ‎（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。‎ ‎3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。‎ ‎（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？‎ ‎（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？‎ ‎13.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.‎ 12‎ A. to turn B. turning C. turn ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B ‎.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：‎ 建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy)‎ 考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk)‎ 避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise)‎ 期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish)‎ ‎14. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】You can't ________ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away离开 ；C. get off下车。根据句意选C ‎15. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.‎ A. shaking B. to shake C. shake ‎【答案】B ‎16. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.‎ A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。‎ ‎17.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.‎ 12‎ A. visits B. visit C. visited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C ‎18. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 I ___________this magazine for three months.‎ A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed ‎【答案】B ‎19. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books.‎ A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer 的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B ‎20. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.‎ A. to stay B. stay C. staying ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A ‎21.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】 Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.‎ A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with ‎【答案】A 12‎ ‎【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与...取得联系B.赶上C.跟上，get in touch with each other意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选A。‎ ‎22.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.‎ ‎-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.‎ A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear ‎【答案】A ‎23.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss.‎ A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能“被开除”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，如果主句是将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示“你将会被开除”，所以用一把将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选C，‎ ‎24.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?‎ ‎-- Yes. The music in it ________.‎ A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：- 你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗？-‎ 12‎ ‎ 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选B。‎ 点睛：本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来…”。 ‎ ‎25.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?‎ ‎-- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have ‎【答案】C ‎26. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】—How amazing this robot is!‎ ‎—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。‎ A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t ‎27.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Look! Somebody the lights.‎ ‎—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do 12‎ ‎ it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D ‎28.【2018年江苏省连云港市】The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.‎ A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced ‎【答案】A ‎29.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter.‎ A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴；故选C ‎30.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】 I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.‎ A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故答案为C。‎ ‎31.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.‎ A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词and连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的时态判断，and后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除A,B；carry on继续进行；carry 12‎ ‎ out进行，执行。结合句意可知，答案为C。‎ ‎32.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?‎ A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，孩子！——对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗？A. can’t不能；B. can能够，可以；C. mustn’t禁止；D. must必须。看到斑马线必须要减速，故答案为D。‎ ‎33.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?‎ ‎—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.‎ A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused ‎【答案】A ‎34.【2018年山东省滨州中考】— I swim here?‎ ‎—I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.‎ A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗？——对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I…？意思是“我可以做……吗？”，是提建议的一种表达方式，根据“It’s very dangerous.”判断，此处禁止一个小孩游泳，mustn’t禁止，千万别，故答案为C。‎ ‎35.【2018年山东省滨州中考】People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.‎ A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通。A. set out 出发；B. put out 扑灭；C. take out取出；D. give out分发。结合句意可知，答案为A。‎ 12‎ ‎36.【2018年上海市中考】 -Must I do the project on my own?‎ ‎-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】A 点睛：must的用法：①表示必须，否定式为mustn’t，意为“禁止”。②以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustn’t”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。 ‎ ‎37.【2018年上海市中考】 Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.‎ A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南的一所学校任教。根据时间状语next year判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为C。‎ ‎38.【2018年上海市中考】The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.‎ A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：红海影业自几个月前首次演出以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。‎ ‎39.【2018年上海市中考】The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.‎ A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。‎ 12‎ ‎40.【2018年上海市中考】 Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.‎ A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。‎ ‎41.【2018年上海市中考】 Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.‎ A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening ‎【答案】C 12‎