高考英语一轮复习层级2高级表达第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句定语从句名词性从句状语从句教学案牛津译林版 2

高考英语一轮复习层级2高级表达第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句定语从句名词性从句状语从句教学案牛津译林版 2

第4讲　吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)‎ 用三大从句完成句子 ‎1．我特别的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。‎ My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, which_has_become_a_ necessary_part_of_my_daily_life.‎ ‎2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，帮我们渡过难关。‎ As_we_all_know,_ when we need help our friends will lend us a helping hand and help us get through difficult situations.‎ ‎3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。‎ What_impressed_me_most was that_they_had_had_professional_training.‎ ‎4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。‎ I wonder if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_make_friends. ‎ ‎5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我都会尽力去帮助他。‎ Whenever_I_see_someone_in_need,_I will spare no effort to help him.‎ ‎6．不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都将继续进行研究。‎ Whatever_difficulties_we_may_meet_with，we'll go on with the research.‎ 三大从句通常为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，而名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。‎ 一、润色添彩的定语从句 定语从句的使用能够比较清楚地反映出学生对于语言较高的掌握能力，所以建议学生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。‎ ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.‎ 我是一名中国的学生，暑期正在伦敦学习。‎ ‎②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)As you know, China has a growing influence on today's world. ‎ 众所周知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。‎ ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.‎ 3‎ 这部影片主要与我们学校的发展有关联，它不仅很大程度上帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，也呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。‎ 在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句，就是从低级到高级的转换。‎ ‎①I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer. I am quite interested in it.‎ ‎→I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer, which I am quite interested in. ‎ ‎②During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside. In the countryside air is fresh and people are friendly.‎ ‎→During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. ‎ 二、丰富多样的名词性从句 名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达句式。‎ ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition.‎ 我非常高兴地得知你们的美术馆将举办一个中国画画展。‎ ‎②(2019·浙江卷·书面表达)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.‎ 另外，你和我讲述的关于你们国家的情况会扩宽我的视野，唤起我对外国文化的兴趣。‎ ‎③To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.‎ 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。‎ ‎④I hold the opinion that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty.‎ 我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。‎ 在写作中我们如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作是一种质的升华。‎ ‎①He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive.‎ ‎→What he said at the meeting were very attractive. ‎ ‎②Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.‎ ‎→The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.‎ 三、条理分明的状语从句 3‎ 状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。在英语写作中，状语从句是经常用到的句型，它的灵活运用使作文更具吸引力。‎ ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)If it is convenient for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.‎ 如果你方便的话，那天晚上7点我会在音乐厅的门口与你会面。‎ ‎②(2019·天津卷·书面表达)Now that you are asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard.‎ 由于你对于我们最想听什么来询问我们的观点，我感觉非常荣幸能有机会谈一下我的看法。‎ ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.‎ 最重要的是，通常老年人是第一个品尝桌上饭菜的人，因为在中国非常尊重老年人。‎ ‎④When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.‎ 当谈到我最喜欢的季节时，我总是会立即想到春天。‎ 利用三大从句，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear David，‎ I'm writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last week, 1.which_brought_me_lots_of_entertainment(它给我带来了很多快乐)．‎ During the party, 2.what_impressed_me_most(使我印象最深的) was your happy family. Both your parents were enthusiastic over me. I really enjoyed it 3.because_it_ made_me_feel_at_home(因为它使我感到非常轻松自在). The dessert and other snacks 4.(that/which)_you_offered_us(你们提供给我们的) were tasty. In addition, the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere, 5.in_which_I_was_able_to_open_my_heart_to_your_other_friends(在这种氛围中，我能够向你的其他朋友敞开心扉)．‎ Thanks again for your dinner. I am sure 6.(that)_the_unforgettable_experience _will_be_stored_in_my_mind_forever(这次难忘的经历会永远保存在我的心中)．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 3‎