新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业378-2Cloning 人教版选修8

新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业378-2Cloning 人教版选修8

课时作业37 8-2 Cloning Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ________ (stay) out after 11 pm.‎ ‎2．Sometimes, some students object ________ the idea that English classes are taught in English.‎ ‎3．I didn't want to bother her ________ work matters on her day off.‎ ‎4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success ________ the creativity of our people.‎ ‎5. ________ (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.‎ ‎6．No one knows ________ (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago.‎ ‎7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ________ (eat) chocolate and ice cream.‎ ‎8．Do you know any ________ (differ) between British English and American English?‎ ‎9．Those who are ________ favor of the motion, please raise your hands.‎ ‎10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the ________ (decorate) of the house is finished.‎ 答案 ‎1．to stay　2.to　3.with　4.to　5.Struck　6.exactly ‎7．eating　8.differences　9.in　10.decoration Ⅱ.选词填空 in good condition，be bound to，pay off，cast down，in vain，bring back to life，from time to time，strike... into one's heart ‎1．Jack wanted to be informed ________ how Jane was getting along.‎ ‎2．The soil was not ________ any longer owing to the continuous acid rain (酸雨)．‎ 9‎ ‎3．Don't let yourself be ________ by a small failure in the experiment, try again.‎ ‎4．In ancient times, people believed that they could be ________ after death.‎ ‎5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research ________ obtain great success.‎ ‎6．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎7．Mountain Tai ________ its beauty ________ and she decided to visit it again the next year.‎ ‎8．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well paid job, but their efforts were ________．‎ 答案 ‎1．from time to time　2.in good condition ‎3．cast down　4.brought back to life　5.is bound to ‎6．paid off　7.struck；into her heart　8.in vain Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Do We Get Angry?‎ ‎(2018年高考·北京卷)‎ Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. __1__‎ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. __2__ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits. ‎ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. __3__ Also, sometimes preanger does not have ‎ 9‎ to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.‎ ‎__4__Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of preanger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.‎ ‎__5__However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.‎ A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.‎ B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.‎ C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.‎ D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.‎ E．Having these personality traits implies the preanger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.‎ F．Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.‎ G．Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章按照总—分—总的结构讲述了人愤怒的三个原因——触发事件、个人特征和对环境的评估。希望通过了解这三个原因，我们能更好地控制自己的情绪。‎ ‎1．F　本句作为第一段中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子。F选项中对于了解这些原因对我们控制情绪的好处恰好符合这一特征，故选F。‎ ‎2．G　根据下一句中“why someone is triggered by something and others are not”可知，前文中提到了每个人的触发事件都各不相同，G选项中“what triggers one 9‎ ‎ person may or may not trigger another.”恰好提到了这一点，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎3．E　根据后文“Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred”可知，前一句也提到了preanger这一状态，E选项中“preanger state”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personality traits”在此句中也出现了。故选E。‎ ‎4．A　根据该段中的“Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger”可知，空格处涉及我们的态度和对形势的看法会引发愤怒。因此本空填A。‎ ‎5．D　根据后文“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.”可知，前面一句应该是说生气有其存在的合理性。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019年广东省中山市第一中学高三上学期第二次统测)‎ People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman，” and “Jingle Bells” __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.‎ As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __3__， at 27, a college student after the __4__ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __5__ not at Christmas. My family had __6__ to Brazil and my friends were __7__ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __8__ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would __9__ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __10__presents.‎ At a market, I felt more__11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.‎ Outside the church, a manger (马槽) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I ‎ 9‎ realized that leaving Brazil was still a __15__experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of__18__．‎ Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself__19__ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most __20__．‎ ‎1．A.shared B．played C．served D．held ‎2．A.accompanied B．employed C．attended D．supported ‎3．A.usually B．extremely C．really D．eventually ‎4．A.breakup B．date C．sympathy D．concern ‎5．A.so B．but C．and D．or ‎6．A.moved B．slipped C．came D．returned ‎7．A.pleased B．satisfied C．occupied D．bored ‎8．A.shabby B．empty C．warm D．cozy ‎9．A.turn up B．hang out C．go away D．break in ‎10．A.dealt B．discounted C．wrapped D．donated ‎11．A.tired B．nervous C．excited D．upset ‎12．A.called up B．called for 9‎ C．called on D．called in ‎13．A.down B．up C．aside D．about ‎14．A.hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending ‎15．A.great B．joyful C．painful D．potential ‎16．A.cases B．limits C．losses D．worries ‎17．A.lonely B．educated C．shy D．wealthy ‎18．A.possibility B．sight C．sadness D．hardship ‎19．A.surprise B．defeat C．prize D．praise ‎20．A.select B．value C．save D．admit 答案与解析 ‎1．B　考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服务；D.held举办，握着。根据语境可知，此处指Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bell在商店里演奏着。故选B。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇佣；C.attended参加；D.supported支持。句意：每个人都被别人陪伴着，快乐着、欢呼着。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　考查副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely极其；C.really真地；D.eventually最终。根据前文可知，最终在一座拥挤的美国公寓中长大，花费了数年去寻找孤独。现在，最终(找到了)……。故选D。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date约会；C.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据下文的every cell inside me wanted to be alone可知，此处指“跟我的女友分手了”。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　考查连词辨析。A.so 因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据下文可知，‎ 9‎ 虽然我身体内的每个细胞都想要孤独的，但是这个圣诞节不想孤独。故选B。‎ ‎6．D　考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came来；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已经返回了巴西。故选D。‎ ‎7．C　考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厌倦的。句意：我的朋友们都忙碌于他们自己的生活。be occupied with忙碌于。故选C。‎ ‎8．B　考查形容词辨析。A.shabby破旧的；B.empty空的；C.warm温暖的；D.cozy舒适的。根据上文的家人回巴西了，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此处指“空空的家”。故选B。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.turn up出现；B.hang out闲逛；C.go away离开；D.break in破门而入。句意：我希望从那些家里能出现一个人来邀请我……。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查动词辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包着的；D.donated捐赠的。此处指“包着的礼物”。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset伤心的。句意：在一个市场上，当人们正在买很多东西的时候，我感到更伤心了。故选D。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词词组辨析。A.called up回忆；B.called for需要；C.called on拜访，号召；D.called in打电话。句意：这让我在心里回忆起孩子时收到的那些礼物。故选A。‎ ‎13．B　考查副词辨析。set down记下；set up搭建；set aside放到一边；set about开始(做)。句意：在教堂外面，一个马槽已经被搭建好了。故选B。‎ ‎14．C　考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing划十字；D.bending弯腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。故选C。‎ ‎15．C　考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.joyful高兴的；C.painful痛苦的；D.potential潜在的。句意：我意识到离开巴西一直是我努力克服的痛苦经历。故选C。‎ ‎16．C　考查名词辨析。A.cases情况；B.limits限制；C.losses损失；D.worries担忧。句意：我为我失去的东西而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意识到我得到了一些东西。故选C。‎ ‎17．B　考查形容词辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据第二段中的a college student可知，我是大学生，‎ 9‎ 所以我是受过教育的。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲伤；D.hardship艰难。句意：我的生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选A。‎ ‎19．D　考查名词辨析。A.surprise 惊喜；B.defeat击败；C.prize奖励；D.praise表扬。句意：这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺。故选D。‎ ‎20．B　考查动词辨析。 A．select挑选；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承认。句意：这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。故选B。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most people __1__ get a text message from a wrong number either let the person know __2__ just ignore it—but this wrongful text was one that the receiver felt he had to answer.‎ When Mark and Lindsey Lashley had their baby boy，Cason Knox，one of their __3__ (relative) sent a group text message to let a few __4__ (friend) know about the birth—but it turned out that one of the phone numbers no longer belonged to someone they knew.Dennis Williams，the new __5__ (own) of the phone number，responded to the __6__ (excite) baby news “__7__(congratulate)，but I think someone got the wrong number.”‎ When everyone else in the group text message realized what was going on，they laughed and apologized to this kind stranger for getting him caught up in the baby birthing news，but Williams ended up __8__ (surprise) everyone. “What's the room number...we have gifts，”Williams's follow up text read—and the best part is that he __9__ (actual) showed up at the hospital to welcome Cason.And they talked about turning __10__ embarrassing situation into a sweet one!‎ 答案与解析 收到陌生群发来的信息讲述一个婴儿的诞生，没想到收到错误号码发来信息的人却能出现在现场，让大家很是惊讶。这也让一个尴尬的局面变成一个温馨的画面。‎ ‎1．who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是Most people，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who/that。‎ 9‎ ‎2．or　考查连词。句意：从一个错误的号码得到一个文本消息的大多数人，要么让发短信的人知道，要么仅仅忽略消息。从句意可知是或者(or)的意思。‎ ‎3．relatives　考查名词。当马克和琳赛有一男婴儿时，他们的一个亲戚Knox...。亲戚中的一个，故要用复数。‎ ‎4．friends　考查名词。发了一个群信息告诉几个朋友婴儿的出生。几个朋友要用复数。‎ ‎5．owner　考查名词。the new __5__ (own) of the phone number可知缺少一个名词，owner主人。‎ ‎6．exciting　考查形容词。令人兴奋的(exciting)消息。excite修饰物时要用动词ing形式。‎ ‎7．Congratulations　考查固定用法。congratulations祝贺。‎ ‎8．surprising　考查非谓语。但Williams最终让大家很惊讶。end up doing(以……)结束，最终。‎ ‎9．actually 　考查副词作状语。句意：威廉姆斯的后续文本阅读——最精彩的部分是他竟真的出现在医院去迎接Cason的出生。actually实际上， 事实上， 确实，竟。‎ ‎10．an　考查冠词。他们谈论把一个令人尴尬场面变成甜蜜的一幕。表数量“一”。‎ 9‎