高考英语模拟试题(二)

高考英语模拟试题(二)

高考英语模拟试题（二） 第一卷（三部分，共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long will the man stay at home ？ A ．One day． B．One week． C． Three days． 2．What happened to the man？ A ．He lost his keys ． B．He called the woman ． C．He quarreled with the manager. 3．Where does the conversation take place？ A ．In a hotel ． B．At an airport ． C．In the street． 4．What will Jack do ？ A ．Visit Bill ． B．Play tennis． C． Go swimming ． 5．Why does the man live in the countryside ？ A ．It's near the school． B．His house is too old ． C．It's quiet ． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6．Where did the man go ？ A ．Europe． B．The Great Lakes． C．Australia ． 7．What did the woman use to do as a child ？ A ．Read a lot of stories ． B．Fish in the ocean． C．Swim in Lake Erie ． 8．What do people expect within the next generation？ A ．The Great Lakes will become part of Canada ． B．The Great Lakes will increase in size ． C．The Great Lakes will be clean again ． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9．What was the woman good at ？ A ．Swimming ． B．Running． C．Playing． 10．How old was she when she was famous？ A ．23． B．15． C．16． 11．What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue ？ A ．She took part in one of the Olympic Games ． B．She still swims for international competitions ． C．She used to swim thirty-five miles every day ． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 题。 12．Where is Tom ？ A ．At the cinema ． B．At a party ． C．At home ． 13．What will Bill and Tom do next Sunday ？ A ．Go to the cinema． B．Have a picnic ． C．Go to the restaurant． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14．How old is the house ？ A ．At least 30 years old ． B．3 years old． C．13 years old． 15．Why does the woman want to sell her house ？ A ．Because she is working there． B．Because she has retired and is short of money． C．Because she wants to live in the quiet country ． 16．How much does the woman want for her house ？ A ．15， 000．B．150，000． C．50，000． 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．How old was Miss Jenkins ？ A ．Less than twenty ． B．About thirty ． C．More than thirty ． 18．Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter ？ A ．Because something was wrong with her ． B．Because she liked fat and sugar very much． C．Because she never had any sports． 19．Why couldn't Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates ？ A ．Because she was richer than her workmates． B．Because she was fatter than any of her workmates． C．Because she was often laughed at． 20．With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant ？ A ．With her servants ． B．By herself ． C．With her friends ． 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Five percent of the population in this area aborigines. A. has B. is C. are D. have 22. Soon after he reached Australia, Captain Cook to chart the east coast. A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set sail 23. The train was ten minutes late ，so I ____ have run all the way from my house to the station ． A ．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn ’ t 24. She received an e-mail “ I ’ m heavily in debt. Help me out, please! ” A. written B. said C. reading D. writing 25．John decided that he had to do something to ____ his anger． A ．give up B．give off C．give out D．give away 26．You can't imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ____ . A ．in width B．by length C．in size D．their weight 27. The time he ____ for the trip is not suitable ____ any of us ． A ．made；to B．fixed ；for C． gave；with D．fitted ；to 28. — Why did the little girl look so anxious ？ — She was looking forward ____ to the party tonight ． A ．to take B．to being taken C．to be taken D．being taken 29．— John is very bright and studies hard as well ． — No ____ he always gets the first place in any examination ． A ．word B．question C．problem D．wonder 30. — Hi ，Mike ．Have you ordered yet ？ — ____ ． A ．No，I don't like it B．Yes，I'm being served C．I have no idea D．I make myself at home 31. It is believed that advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century ____ ． A ．information B．work C．industry D．science 32．Mary smiled ____ her mother did when she was Mary's age ． A ．what B．as if C．the way D．that 33. Often when I passed the village ，I ____ them working on the farm ． A．will see B．used to see C．must have seen D．usually saw34 ．I really don't know ____ I had my money stolen ． A ．when was it that B．that it was when C．where it was that D．it was where that 35．— Why was he fined ？ — He happened to ____ several flowers in the park ． A ．be seen step on B．be seen picking C．be caught to pull D．catch damaging 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选项。 Several years ago，while attending a communication course ， I experienced a most unusual process (过 程). The instructor asked us to list 36 in our past that we felt 37 of， regretted，or incomplete about and read our lists aloud． This seemed like a very 38 process，but there's always some 39 soul in the crowd who will volunteer ．The instructor then 40 that we find ways to 41 people，or take some action to right any wrongdoings ．I was seriously wondering how this could ever 42 my communication ． Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story ：“ Making my 43 ， I remembered an incident from high school ．I grew up in a small town ．There was a Sheriff ( 警长 ) 44 of us kids liked ．One night，my two buddies ( 朋友 ) and I decided to play a 45 on him． After drinking a few beers ，we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town ，and wrote on the tank in bright red paint ：Sheriff Brown is an s ．o．b．The next day，almost the whole town saw our glorious 46 ．Within two hours ，Sheriff Brown had us in his office ．My friends told the truth but I lied． No one 47 found out ．” “ Nearly 20 years later，Sheriff Brown's name 48 on my list ．I didn't even know if he was still 49 ．Last weekend，I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed．I tried his number ． After a few 50 ，I heard，“ Hello？” I said，“ Sheriff Brown ？” Paused．“ Yes．”“ Well， this is Jimmy Calkins ．” “ And I want you to know that I did it ．” Paused．“ I knew it！” he yelled back．We had a good laugh and a 51 discussion．His closing words were ：“ Jimmy，I always felt bad for you 52 your buddies got it off their chest ，but you were carrying it 53 all these years．I want to thank you for calling me for your sake．” Jimmy inspired me to 54 all 101 items on my list within two years ，and I always remember what I learned from the course ：It's never too late to 55 the past wrongdoings ． 36．A ．something B．anything C． somebody D．anybody 37．A ．ashamed B．afraid C． sure D．proud 38．A ．private B．secret C． interesting D．funny 39．A ．foolish B．polite C． simple D．brave 40．A ．expected B．suggested C． ordered D．demanded 41．A ．connect with B． depend on C．make an apology to D． get along with 42．A ．improve B．continue C． realize D．keep 43．A ．notes B．list C． plan D．stories 44．A ．any B．most C． none D．all 45．A ．part B．game C． trick D．record 46．A ．view B．sign C． attention D．remark 47．A ．also B．even C． still D．ever 48．A ．appears B．considers C． presents D．remembers 49．A ．angry B．happy C． doubtful D．alive 50．A ．words B．rings C． repeats D．calls 51．A ．cold B．plain C． nervous D．lively 52．A ．in case B．so long as C． unless D．because 53．A ．around B．out C． on D．away 54．A ．build up B．make up C． clear up D．give up 55．A ．regret B．forgive C． right D．punish 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past 10 years，technologies that have combined computers with telephone have developed．Technologies such as PC fax programs and LAN fax servers（局域网传真服务器） have been used to improve fax communications ．The latest computer-based technologies are new mechanisms（机 制） which use IP （Internet Protocol 因特网协议） to send faxes , that is , IP fax. Traditional fax has a fairly simple usage model ． First，the user inserts a document into the fax machine，enters the destination fax number and presses the start button on the machine ．The sending machine dials the receiving fax machine ．If it connects ，the sending machine scans the documents and sends it over the public switched telephone network （ PSTN 公共电话交换网） to the receiving machine．At the same time ，the receiving machine receives the document and then prints it ． In IP fax system there are two basic transmission modes ：store-and-forward mode and real-time mode．Store-and-forward mode has been widely used ．In this mode ，the entire document is sent to a network-base d server that stores it and then sends it to the destination ．Real-time IP faxing is similar to traditional fax ．Real-time mode allows two fax machines to directly communicate through some standard. IP fax enables a fax document to be sent from one person to another. A fax machine or a computer can be used to send or receive the fax．IP fax also allows e-mail to be used to receive faxes ．This would enable users to receive faxes anywhere，anytime with an internet fax address ． 56．The passage deals mainly with ____ ． A ．PC fax B．IP fax C．information technology D．new machines 57．In traditional fax ，____ can be used． A ．even computers B．LAN fax servers C．e-mail D．only fax machines 58．IP fax can use all of the following to send and receive a fax except ____ ． A ．a fax machine B．a receiving machine C．a computer D．e-mail 59．In real-time IP fax mode ____ ． A ．two fax machines communicate directly B．a network-based server is used C．users can receive faxes anywhere D．the PSTN has to be used 60．The underlined word “ inserts ” can be replaced by ____． A ．prints B．presses C．puts D．uses B Join the Friends of the Haggerty Museum of Art and support one of the most dynamic visual art resources in Milwaukee ．Museum members receive invitations to special events ，lectures and art trips. They will get discounts for any shopping in the Museum Shop ． The Haggerty is the only art museum in Milwaukee open every day of the year except major holidays ．Admission to the Museum is always free to the public ． Museum Hours ： Mon ．— Sat．10: 00 a. m．— 4：30 p. m． Thurs． 10: 00 a. m．— 8: 00 p. m． Sun．11: 00 a. m．— 5: 00 p. m． The Haggerty Museum of Art is located downtown Milwaukee between Wisconsin Avenue and W. Clybourn Street off N. 13th Street. On the Marquette campus ． Travel on bus routes No. 10, 12, 20, 23, 30, or 31 and stop at 12th Street and Wisconsin Avenue ． Free parking is available behind the museum ． Enter Lot Jon the 11th Street，one block south of Wisconsin Avenue ． 61．The underlined word “ They ” refer to ____． A ．Museum members B．lectures C． Special events D．Trips 62．The Haggerty has the longest open hours on ____． A ．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Saturday 63．What can NOT be inferred from the advertisement ？ A ．It is convenient to go to the Haggerty Museum by bus ．B．Museum members receive special treatment． C．Visitors can visit the Haggerty Museum at any time of the day ． D．The Haggerty Museum is most probably not open on Christmas Day ． C Rome — Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning ( 克隆 ) the first human baby ． Dr. Severino Antinori ，who is the head of a hospital in Rome ，has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant （怀孕） with a cloned baby ． Antinori refused to comment on the reports ，but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo（胚胎） for implantation ( 植入 ) within two years ．So far seven different kinds of mammals （哺 乳动物） have already successfully cloned，including sheep ，cats and most recently rabbits． Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice ． Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said ，“ I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby ．It is using humans as guinea pigs．It makes people feel sick ．” But Ronald Green ，director of the Ethics Institute at Dartmouth College in the US ，said it was unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth ． So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders ，many of them dying soon after their births ． Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare ( 福祉 ) of the cloned child if there is one ．“ There are no benefits of cloned human beings，just harm，” said Dr．Michael Wilks of the UK ． 64．What do the under lined words “ on the brink of ” in the first paragraph most probably mean？ A ．On the side of． B． On the point of ． C．In search of． D． In favor of ． 65．What is the doctors' general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage ？ A ．They are against it． B．They support it ． C．They welcome it ． D．They pay no attention to it ． 66．What does the underlined word “ ban” most probably mean？ A ．Order that forbids cloning ． B． Suggestion to carrying on cloning ． C．Anger at cloning ． D．Cheer for cloning ． 67．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ？ A ．Doctor Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings ． B．Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans and rabbits． C．Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo． D．Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo ． 68．Which is the best title for the passage ？ A ．The Success of Cloning Humans B．The Anger at Cloning Humans C． Failure of Cloning Humans D．First Cloned Human D In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago． About 300 B.C ．an Indian writer described forests that were some what like national parks today ．The killing of beasts was carefully supervised（监视）．Some animals were fully protected ．Within the forest ， nobody was allowed to cut timber （wood for building ），burn wood for charcoal ，or catch animals for their furs ．Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy ． The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before ．About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased ．With mammals，for instance ，the rate of extinction was about one species every fifty years from A.D ．1to 1800，but now it is about one species every year ．Everywhere ，men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife caring for the rapid growth of the world's population ． 69．In forests of ancient India ____ ． A．people were permitted to hunt for fun B．only a few kinds of animals could be killed C．the killing of game beasts was strictly limited D．no killing of beasts was allowed 70．Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to ____ ．A．keep human visitors safe B．free the rest of the animals from worry or fear C．supply other animals with more food D．control the number of wild animals 71．The underlined word “ extinction ” probably means ____ ． A ．being hungry B．being killed C．growing slowly D．dying out 72．The example of man ’ s connection with wildlife protection can date back to ____． A ．the third century B．more than 2000 years ago C．A. D ．1 to 1800 D．over 300 years ago E In the west，a man's bow differs from a lady's ．When introduced to a lady ，a man bows first slightly from the waist ，eyes on her face，then steps forward waiting for her to extend her hand ．If she makes no offer to shake his hand，he keeps his own at his side unless he is the host． A lady's bow is a light nod ，usually with a smile on her face ．She follows her bow to a man with a hand-shake if she wishes．Properly ，no one refuses to return a bow． 73．The phrase “ differs from ” in the first sentence has the same meaning of the phrase “ ____ ”． A． is the same as B． leads to C．brings about D．is different from 74．From the passage we know that a man can extend his hand first to a lady while introduced to her ____． A ．everywhere B．in an office C．in the lady's house D．at home 75．Which of the following pictures shows the right action when a man is introduced to a lady ？ 第二卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：写（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上 画一个勾（ √）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Elli ， I'm a senior student．I like make friends with 76．____ people and I do my best to get on well to everyone ． 77．____ But last week I found that one of my friend 78．____ wrote in her English diary that she unliked me ． 79．____ She doesn't want to be my friend anyway ．Now 80．____ she has started making fun of me because of I'm 81．____ fat．I am kind to her but why can't she be friend 82．____ towards me？My other problem is trying to lose weight ． 83．____ Do I do more exercises ？Use pills ？ And do you 84．____ know any other way ？Please give me some advices． 85．____ Yours ， Mary 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 请以 “Why Are Bicycles So Popular In China ？”为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇 120 词左右的短 文。 1．大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上学的地点不远，骑自行车很方便。而且，骑自行车 是锻炼身体的好方法。 2．自行车是一种很方便的交通工具（ means of transportation），骑自行车做短途旅行，想到 哪儿都可以。 3．骑自行车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。 Why Are Bicycles So Popular In China ？ 听力录音原文 第一节 (Text 1) 1. M: Excuse me, whereas the nearest post office, please? W: Go ahead. Then turn left, and you'll see it. (Text 2) 2.W: I will graduate from the vocational school next month. M: Really? Congratulations! (Text 3) 3.M: I've got a stomachache. W: Take this medicine and you'll be all right soon. (Text 4) 4. M: You look worried. What's the matter? W: 1 failed again in geography. (Text 5) 5. W: This flower show begins at 9 o'clock. Let's hurry. M: We still have 15 minutes. What about a drink now? 第二节 (Text 6) M: I don't like our son at all. I like our daughter very much. W: He is handsome and he is so bright that he is the best one in his class. Why don't you like him? M: Because he will not treat us well when we are too old to do anything. W: How do you known that? M: I have learned that from what you and I did. (Text 7) M: It's Saturday tomorrow. What are we going to do? W: Shall we go to the Great Wail? . M: I don't like to go there. Let's go to the new park. We can have a swim there. There's a beautiful lake. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: The weather report says it will be sunny and the temperature will be rather high. W: That's great. Shall we ask Mary and Tom to go together? M: OK. Where are we going to meet? W: Outside the school gate, shall we? M: A11 right. (Text 8) W: Who is the man with a black bag? M: I can't see a man with a black bag. W: He was standing at the door of that house a moment ago. Now he is walking down the street. M: 0h, that man. I don't know who he is. W: Look. There is another man running after him. M: Oh, I know that man. He is Mr. Green. But why is he running after that stranger? (Text 9) W: Officer! Officer! M: Yes, madam. W: Somebody just took my purse! Everything is gone. M: Just calm down for a minute... OK. Now what did the person look like? W: He was tall. M: About how old was he ? W: And about how old was he? Oh, he was quite young. I think..., sixteen or seventeen. M: Do you know how heavy he was? W: 0h, he was about 120 pounds, I guess. M: And what color was his hair? W: Blond, and it was long. M: What was he wearing? W: Jeans and a T-shirt. M: Fine, and now tell me about your purse. What did it look like? W: Well, it was dark brown. It's made of leather. M: OK, now I'll need your name and address. (Text 10) The word "pub" is the short form for "public house " in Great Britain. It is supposed to be the Englishmen's favourite meeting place, where they can get together with friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, horse racing or business. Pubs are usually open from 11 a.m. to midnight. You may notice that the pub is the Englishmen's meeting place. It is not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone . She must have a man to go with her. Perhaps that's partly the reason why pubs depress me —— they are intended mainly to provide for male interests. Most Englishmen have their favourite local, where they can escape from the pressures of family life or work, and if they are lucky, they can tell their troubles to a pretty bar-girl. Indeed many men dream of retiring from their 9 to 5 jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they will be the host of a seven night a week party. 选择题参考答案 （Key to 1 —75） 第一、二、三部分： 1— 5 BABCA 6—10 BCCAB 11— 15 AABAC 16—20 BCBCB 21—25 CCCCB 26—30 DBBDB 31—35 CCBCB 36—40 BAADB 41—45 CABCC 46—50 BDADB 51—55 DDACC 56—60 BDBAC 61—65 ACCBA 66— 70 ADACB 71—75 DBDDA 第四部分： 第一节： 76．make→ making 77．第二个 to → with78．friend → friends 79． unliked → disliked 80．anyway → anymore 81．去掉第二个 of 82 ．friend → friendly 83．√ 84．And→ Or 85．advices → advice 第二节： Why Are Bicycles So Popular In China ？ Bicycles are a convenient means of transportation ．People can go wherever they like by bike on a short trip．It is easy to go to work or school by bike because most of the Chinese live not far away from where they work or study ．Riding bicycles is also good exercise ， which can help build people ’ s bodies． What's more ，riding bicycles can save energy ．China has a population of more than 1 ，300 million ．As bicycles are not expensive，almost every family has one ．Now each family in China has at least a bike instead of a car．Thus a great deal of energy is saved and serious air pollution is reduced ． That's why bicycles are so popular in China ．