2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

牡一中2017级高二学年下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.‎ A. to, since B. for, to C. to，for D. towards, in ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。‎ ‎2.The boy is _____ to win the match to be held next week.‎ A. possible B. likely C. probable D. possibly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩有可能赢得下周举行的比赛。A. possible可能的； B. likely可能的； C. probable可能的； D. possibly可能地。短语be likely to do sth有可能做某事，主语为sb只能用likely。。故选B。‎ ‎3._____ a true story, the movie is very moving.‎ A. Be based on B. Basing on C. Base on D. Based on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于真实的故事，这部电影很感人的。短语be based on sth以……为基础。作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。‎ ‎4.Blue _____ you. You should wear it more.‎ A. fits B. suits C. matches D. goes with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A. fits强调大小合适吻合； B. suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C. matches着重服装搭配合适； D. goes with与……配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。‎ ‎5._____, we should reconsider the plan carefully. Which one is wrong?‎ A. In my view B. As far as I’m concerned C. In my opinion D. As long as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A. In my view在我看来； B. As far as I’m concerned依我看；C. In my opinion在我看来； D. As long as只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎6.Considerable resources have been devoted to _____ him a liar.‎ A. prove B. proven C. proving D. proved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动名词。句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。be devoted to doing献身于，致力于。故选C。‎ ‎7.The school has decided to adopt a new _____ to discipline.‎ A. approach B. way C. method D. means ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学校已决定采用一种新的纪律方案。A.‎ ‎ approach指从事某事的特别方法，方式或途径；通常指抽象意义上的方法，后与介词to搭配； B. way方法；普通用语；后用of连用；C. method指在某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的抽象的方法或具体的程序，多与介词of或for连用； D. means指为达到某种目的或目标而采取的方法、手段或途径。这里空格后是介词to，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】区分这几个词，还常考与它们连用的介词，“用这种方法”有多种搭配：with this method；in this way；by this means。‎ ‎8.The book _____ this week.‎ A. comes up B. comes about C. comes out D. comes across ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A. comes up走进，被提出，出现； B. comes about发生，产生；C. comes out出版； D. comes across偶遇。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎9.I’m not going to put myself _____ the bank.‎ A. at the mercy of B. apart from C. all the time D. in the history of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A. at the mercy of受……支配； B. apart from除……之外；C. all the time始终，一直； D. in the history of在……的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎10.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.‎ A. At the moment B. Immediately C. For the first time D. The minutes ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前见过它。A. At the moment此刻，当时；the moment一……就； B. Immediately一……就；C. For the first time第一次；the first time后可加句子“第一次”；D. The minutes分钟，the minute一……就。这里逗号前后都是句子，所以应该用连词。故选B。‎ 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Monday ‎8 —10 a. m.‎ TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines.‎ ‎10:00 a. m.‎ DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.‎ ‎11:00 a. m.‎ PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.‎ ‎2 — 4 p. m.‎ SPORTS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport by watching video to see real action from past games. And then, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).‎ HOMEWORK IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home. (about 20 minutes)‎ Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).‎ ‎11. At _______, students are having a painting lesson.‎ A. 11:35 a m. B. 4:30 p. m.‎ C. 10:30 a. m. D. 2:15 p. m.‎ ‎12. Students should prepare a new part of _______ ahead of time as their homework A. Technology B. Painting C. Sports D. Drama ‎13. The information in the table is mainly for students to _______.‎ A. choose teachers B. do their homework C. take classes D. organize hobby groups ‎【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C ‎【解析】‎ 这个表格对学生的课程和家庭作业做出了安排。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据11:00 a. m. PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知上午11:35，学生们正在上绘画课，所以选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).可知学生们的作业之一就是提前预习一部分戏剧，所以选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这个表格对学生的课程和家庭作业做出了安排，所以选C。‎ B A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.‎ For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.‎ The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”‎ The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.‎ The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed，however，as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.‎ ‎14. What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?‎ A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.‎ B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.‎ C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.‎ D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.‎ ‎15. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?‎ A. They all got seasick. B. They regretted taking the trip.‎ C. They decided to stay in the bay. D. Some of them were injured.‎ ‎16. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?‎ A. Determined and cooperative. B. Hard-working and talented.‎ C. Understanding and creative. D. Adventurous and skillful.‎ ‎17. According to Noakes，what was the sailors’greatest benefit from the trip?‎ A. They acquired excellent sailing skills.‎ B. They learned to work in teams.‎ C. They built confidence and character.‎ D. They knew the sea better.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，介绍一群青春期女孩第一次出海，虽然条件艰苦，但是收获很大。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据第二段Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.可知，今年是第一次带领全部女海员出海，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16.“Everybody got seasick.”可知，海上第一天遭遇狂风，每个人都晕船了，故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段But they decided they were going.以及第四段The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.可知，女海员们坚定又有合作精神，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，”said Noakes.可知，孩子们收获最大的是树立了信心和性格，故选C。‎ C New Zealand is an island country in the southwest of Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the ‎ South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometers east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. The country’s varied topography（地形）and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions. New Zealand’s capital city is Wellington, while the city that has the largest population is Auckland.‎ Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer became the first European to sight New Zealand In 1840. Representatives of the British Crown（王室） and Maori Chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony. Today, the majority of New Zealand’s population of 4.5 million is of European descent(血统), and the indigenous(土著的) Maori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant(主要的).‎ New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism. New Zealand is a high-income economy and ranks highly in international comparisons of national performance, such as health, education, economic freedom and quality of life.‎ ‎18. What does the underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Loses B. Conquers.‎ C. Explores. D. Includes.‎ ‎19. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans.‎ B. The indigenous Maori takes up the largest population in New Zealand.‎ C. The formation of the Southern Alps has something to do with volcanic eruptions.‎ D. New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early Dutch settlers.‎ ‎20. Who made great contributions to Maori culture according to the text?‎ A. Polynesians. B. Dutch.‎ C. British Crown. D. Tonga.‎ ‎21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The developing aims of New Zealand.‎ B. The economic situation of New Zealand.‎ C. The high ranks that New Zealand government has got.‎ D. The achievements that New Zealand government has got.‎ ‎【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太平洋西南部的一个岛国——新西兰。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. 这个国家在地理上由两个主要的国家组成——北岛和南岛。由此可知划线词的意思是“包括”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The country’s varied topography（地形）and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions.可知，南阿尔卑斯山脉的形成与火山爆发有关。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. 可知Polynesians对毛利文化做出了巨大贡献。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据最后一段中New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism.可知，最后一段主要谈论新西兰的经济。故B选项正确。‎ D As any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad night's sleep．‎ But why do people get these dark eye bags？The answer is both genetic （that is， relating to your DNA） and environmental （a result of your everyday living， such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep），said Dr. Carol Clinton，a skin-care researcher in Dublin，Ohio．‎ But "the biggest reason is genes." Clinton told Live Science．Eye bags are generally more noticeable in people who，because of genes，have thin or pale skin．When people are tired or very nervous，blood circulation in the eye area becomes slow，allowing blood to pool there．Clinton said．Capillaries （毛细血管） stand out，leading to dark eye circles, she said．Besides，eye bags result from eyes' fat moving forward. An age-connected increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bags．"Anyway，when your eyes' fat is moving forward，you may think about having an operation in that area，" Clinton said，"A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night，but still have eye bags because of a genetic development."‎ In other cases，environmental problems cause eye bags．For example, allergies （过敏）－especially seasonal allergies－can cause capillaries to stand out．Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin，making dark circles under the eyes easy to see．Besides，eating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse，according to the Mayo Clinic．‎ ‎22. In Clinton's opinion, what is the main cause of the formation of dark eye bags？‎ A. Genes． B. Habits．‎ C. Age． D. The environment．‎ ‎23. What can rid you of your eye bags according to the text？‎ A. Getting much sun．‎ B. Drinking plenty of water．‎ C. Having an operation on the fat in the eye area．‎ D. Slowing your blood circulation in the eye area．‎ ‎24. What can we learn from the text？‎ A. It's possible to change genes．‎ B. Rubbing your eyes might cause dark eye bags．‎ C. Young people don't get dark eye bags．‎ D. You can't get dark eye bags if you get enough sleep．‎ ‎25. What's the best title for the text？‎ A. What Can You Do to Protect Your Eyes？‎ B. The Importance of Sleep to People's Health C. Several Measures to Remove Your Eye Bags D. Why Do People Get "Bags" Under Their Eyes ‎【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了我们会出现黑眼圈以及出现黑眼袋的原因。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But why do people get these dark eye bags？ The answer is both genetic （that is， relating to your DNA） and environmental （a result of your everyday living， such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep）， said Dr． Carol Clinton， a skin-care researcher in Dublin， Ohio．(为什么人们会有这些黑眼袋？答案是基因（也就是说，与你的DNA有关）和环境（是你日常生活的结果，比如揉眼睛或睡眠太少），Carol Clinton博士说，他是俄亥俄州都柏林的皮肤护理研究人员。)由此可见，出现黑眼袋和基因有关系。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，出现黑眼袋和基因、环境有关系，再根据第三段中的"Anyway, when your eyes' fat is moving forward, you may think about having an operation in that area, " Clinton said, "A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye bags because of a genetic development．"可知，一个人每晚可以睡9个小时，但由于基因，他仍然有眼袋，对眼部的脂肪进行手术可以去除眼袋。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段But why do people get these dark eye bags？The answer is both genetic （that is，relating to your DNA） and environmental （a result of your everyday living，such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep）可知，都柏林的皮肤护理研究人员卡罗尔克林顿博士说，揉眼睛可能会导致黑眼袋。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们会出现黑眼圈以及出现黑眼袋的原因。根据选项分析，D项“为什么人们会有黑眼袋”符合文意，故适合作文章标题。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to improve reading efficiency ‎1. Make sure of your purpose of reading.‎ Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you.___26___‎ ‎2. Read only what you are attracted to.‎ Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ___27___‎ ‎3. Give up books that you don't enjoy.‎ You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading. ___28___ Remember reading shouldn't make you feel annoyed.‎ ‎4. ___29___‎ Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ ‎5. Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.‎ Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. ___30___ I don't need to return those books. When you don't set a deadline to finish you book, there isn't a sense of urgency. And when something isn't urgent, you tend to slow down.‎ A．Set a reading goal.‎ B．Understand each word of the sentence.‎ C．Read books which you are interested in.‎ D．Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.‎ E. The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date.‎ F. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ G. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.‎ ‎【答案】26. F 27. C ‎ ‎28. G 29. A ‎ ‎30. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何提高阅读效率这个问题，给出了五条非常实用的建议。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 上文Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you.说明确你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你避免读那些你不需要读的书，还能提醒你这本书对你很重要。该空承接上文，F选项“这鼓励你继续阅读，并更快地完成这本书。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 上文Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.说你朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的。该空承接上文，C选项“读你感兴趣的书。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 上文But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading.说但是当你阅读它们的时候，可能仍然会有一些你不喜欢读的书。下文说记住，阅读不应该让人感到烦恼。该空承上启下，G选项“当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，放弃它。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 这一段Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.的意思是有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚一周甚至一天需要读多少书。所以这一段主要讲了设定一个阅读目标，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 上文What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.说我发现有趣的是，我倾向于阅读我从图书馆借的书，它比阅读我买的书快。下文I don't need to return those books.说我不需要还那些书。该空承上启下，E选项“原因是我买的书没有到期日。”切题，故选E。‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother’s bedroom and opened the dresser（化妆台）. Then in the top drawer was a small____31____jewelry box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something____32____under a piece of cloth.____33____the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器). Why did my mother keep such a____34____thing? Shining slightly in the light, it____35____no answers.‎ Some months later, I was setting the dinner table when my neighbor Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and____36____the table, Marge said, “Oh, you are expecting company. I'll____37____another time."‎ ‎“No, come on in,” Mum replied. “We are not____38____anyone."‎ ‎“But isn’t that your good china?” Marge asked. “I’d____39____trust kids to handle my good dishes!”‎ Mum laughed. “Tonight’s my family’s favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n)____40____meal with guests, why not for your own____41____? A few broken plates are a small____42____to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added, “____43____，every chip and crack has a story to tell.”‎ Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this____44____on the edge(边缘) here? It happened when I was 17.”‎ Her voice____45____. “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so____46____that when I took the plate, it____47____and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he____48____a piece of broken china ‎ in my hand without saying a word.”‎ I couldn’t forget about that plate with the____49____chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip____50____. The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.‎ ‎31. A. silver B. gold C. china D. wooden ‎32. A. hidden B. unpaid C. removed D. fixed ‎33. A. Covering B. Tearing C. Seeking D. Lifting ‎34. A. broken B. genuine C. beautiful D. valuable ‎35. A. found B. invented C. offered D. selected ‎36. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking on D. spying on ‎37. A. go by B. pass by C. stop by D. stand by ‎38. A. inviting B. expecting C. consulting D. celebrating ‎39. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. regularly ‎40. A. common B. strange C. unbelievable D. special ‎41. A. family B. relative C. neighbor D. ancestor ‎42. A. value B. fault C. bet D. price ‎43. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎44. A. break B. scene C. spot D. design ‎45. A. hardened B. softened C. sharpened D. weakened ‎46. A. nervous B. anxious C. surprised D. pleased ‎47. A. jumped B. escaped C. slipped D. left ‎48. A. threw B. laid C. examined D. picked ‎49. A. replaced B. penniless C. remaining D. missing ‎50. A. secretly B. carefully C. gratefully D. proudly ‎【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48.‎ ‎ B 49. D 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者偶然发现了母亲珍藏的瓷器碎片，感受到了母爱以及父母之间的美好爱情，这让作者感到温暖。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最上面的抽屉里面有个木制的珠宝盒。A. silver银；B. gold金；C. china瓷器，瓷；D. wooden木制的。根据后文可判断盒子是木制的，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看见布下藏着一个东西。A. hidden隐藏的；B. unpaid未支付的；C. removed去除的；D. fixed固定的。作者看见布下面藏着东西，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿起布，我发现了一片白色的瓷器片。A. Covering覆盖；B. Tearing撕裂；C. Seeking寻找；D. Lifting拿起。根据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我的妈妈要保存这样一样破碎的东西。A. broken破损的；B. genuine纯粹的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据前一句话a little white chip of china(瓷器)可知瓷器是不完整的，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在光线下它闪着微光，但是没有给出问题的答案。A. found发现；B. invented发明；C. offered提供；D. selected选择。根据文章可知，作者之前不知道里面的原因，后来才知道，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居走进来，瞥了一眼桌子。A. glaring at怒目而视；B. glancing at瞥了一眼；C. looking on呈现；D. spying on监视。根据文章可知，邻居过来串门，因而应是瞥了一眼桌子，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们在等人，我另外找个时间过来。A. go by流逝；B. pass by从……旁边经过；C. stop by顺路造访；D. stand by袖手旁观。根据句意可知，邻居拜访作者家，故选C。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有等人。A. inviting邀请；B. expecting期待， 期望；C. consulting咨询；D. celebrating庆祝。前文邻居用了 expecting—词，这里与之呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：邻居说自己从不让孩子碰自己好的餐具。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never 从不；D. regularly规律地。根据文章可知，作者的母亲和邻居处理事情的方式不一样，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我们一家人最喜爱的一餐，如果你能安排最好的桌子为客人准备专门的一餐，那自己的家人又有什么不可以呢？A. common常见的；B. strange陌生的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. special 专门的，特别的。special—词与句中guests对应，故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是我们一家人最喜爱的一餐，如果你能安排最好的桌子为客人准备专门的一餐，那自己的家人又有什么不可以呢？A. family家人；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. ancestor祖先。根据句意可知，family与句中guests对应，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：摔坏几个盘子仅仅是我们得到快乐的小小代价。A. value价值；B. fault错误；C. bet打赌；D. price代价。根据文章可知，作者母亲把亲情看的很重，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，每个缺口和裂缝都有自己的故事。A. However然而，不过；B. Though尽管，虽然；C. Besides而且；D. Otherwise否则。分析前后句可知，本段主要阐述作者母亲的观点，故选C。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们"看边缘的裂缝。A. break裂缝，破裂；B. scene场景，风景；C. spot地点；D. design设计。根据文章可知，母亲要讲述瓷器缺口的来源，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的声音变得温和了。A. hardened变硬；B. softened变温和；‎ C. sharpened变锋利；D. weakened变弱。 在回忆中，声音变得温和，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拿盘子的时候，妈妈当时很紧张，因而盘子滑落，撞在了叉子上。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。根据文章可知，作者母亲当时很紧张，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拿盘子的时候，妈妈当时很紧张，因而盘子滑落，撞在了叉子上。A. jumped跳；B. escaped逃脱；C. slipped滑离，滑落；D. left离开。 盘子滑落撞到了叉子，这与下文的knocked against意思一致，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人离开时把一块碎片放在妈妈手里，什么都没说。A. threw扔；B. laid放置，搁；C. examined检査；D. picked挑选。根据文章可知，年轻人给了母亲一个碎片，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法忘记那个缺了一块的盘子。A. replaced替代的；B. penniless身无分文的；C. remaining残存的；D. missing被损坏的。根据文章可知，因为作者母亲的失误导致盘子坏了，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作者仔细检查了那块碎片。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully认真地；C. gratefully充满感激地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.可知，这个碎片对母亲来说很重要，作者仔细查看，发现它就是母亲见到父亲时打碎的那个盘子的碎片。 故选A。‎ 第四节 语法填空 ‎ I got the chance to receive $ 100 from a company to complete an act of ___51___ (kind) to help others. I thought it ___52___ (be) cool to make little gift baskets for people at the shelter. I thought of this idea as I remembered how ___53___ (joy) gift baskets are, and how those at a shelter would probably love them. When I entered ‎ the contest, I never thought I could win it. When they sent an email informing me ___54___ my opportunity, I was ___55___ (shock); I thought it was a mistake. I knew after that email that I had a lot ___56___ (do) in a little time. The planning part for the baskets was perhaps the ___57___ (hard) thing to do. I had to figure out when and where I should hold the assembling (聚集) of the gift baskets and ___58___ I would call them. I had to decide what to buy with the $ 100 and how to tell people about the event. I ended up ___59___ (decide) to call my project “Smile Baskets”, because ___60___ (hope) each basket would make a person smile. The women’s baskets were filled with beauty products and food treats. I filled the kids’ baskets with toys.‎ ‎【答案】51. kindness ‎ ‎52. would be ‎ ‎53. joyful 54. of ‎ ‎55. shocked ‎ ‎56. to do 57. hardest ‎ ‎58. what 59. deciding ‎ ‎60. hopefully ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了自己为别人做善事，将欢乐带给别人的故事。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。根据空前的of可知，空处应用名词。故答案为kindness。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查时态。这里是从过去看将来发生的事情，因此用过去将来时。故答案为would be。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。空前的how修饰形容词，故空处填joyful，在这里作表语。故填joyful。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词。inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”，为固定搭配。故答案为of。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰人，故填shocked，意为“震惊的”。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来判断，此处应用不定式作定语。故答案为to do。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。从空前的the可以看出，这里应用hard的最高级形式，意为“最难的”。故答案为hardest。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作figure out的宾语，并且在从句中作宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。end up doing sth.“以……结束”，为固定用法。故答案为deciding。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。这里需要用副词修饰整个句子，故填hopefully。‎ 第五节 单句语法填空 ‎61. I ________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ ‎62. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________(see) the door of faith open before you.‎ ‎63. I ________(fly) to Beijing at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎64. It won’t be long before he ________(come) back to China.‎ ‎65. It was the first time that we ________(visit) Hangzhou.‎ ‎66. By the time he graduates from college, I ________(work) for ten years.‎ ‎67. This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.‎ ‎68. --Why don’t we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎--The bridge to it ________(repair).‎ ‎69. I can say that it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.‎ ‎70. No sooner had we gone out than the telephone ________(ring).‎ ‎【答案】61. was driving ‎ ‎62. will see ‎ ‎63. will be flying ‎ ‎64. comes 65. had visited ‎ ‎66. will have worked ‎ ‎67. washes 68. is being repaired ‎ ‎69. have had ‎ ‎70. rang ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时。句意：我开车去伦敦时，突然发现我走错了路。这里是句式：be doing sth when +句子“正在做某事突然发生了某事”。因为when I suddenly found用的是一般过去时，所以空格处用过去进行时。故答案为：was driving.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查一般将来时。句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信仰之门在你面前敞开。祈使句+and+陈述句（will+do）。这里and后一般将来时。故答案为：will see.‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午两点我将飞往北京。根据时间状语at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon表示将来的某个时间正在发生的事情。用将来时进行时，其谓语动词是will be doing故答案为：will be flying.‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：不久他就会回到中国。before引导的是时间状语从句，表示将来的动作不能用一般将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故答案为：comes.‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时。句意：这是我们第一次访问杭州。句式：It was the first time that…had+done这是第一次做某事。如果was改为is，从句就用现在完成时。故答案为：had visited.‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查将来完成时。句意：到他大学毕业时，我已经工作十年了。by+表示将来的动作或将来的时间状语，句子的时态用将来完成时，其谓语动词是will have done，故答案为：will have worked.‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：这种布很耐洗。这里表示这种布料的特性，不表示被动，应该用主动性是。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，故答案为：washes.‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：--我们为什么不选择那条路来节省时间呢?--去那儿的桥正在修理。根据第一句问的现在的情况，所以修桥应该是正在进行，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is，现在进行时的被动语态是be（am/is/are+being+done）故答案为：is being repaired.‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：我可以说这是我这几年过得最好的假期。根据it’s the best holiday这里用的是一般现在时，根据these years这些年，指包括现在在内的，通常与现在完成时连用。表示动作从过去开始一直到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故答案为：have had.‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：我们刚一出去，电话铃就响了。No sooner…had done…than…did…一……就……；than后的句子用一般过去时。故答案为：rang.‎ 第六节 单词拼写 ‎71. What have I done to ________(值得，应受) this?‎ ‎72. Has everyone ________(证实，确认) that they are coming？‎ ‎73. Most crimes are ________(犯) by young men.‎ ‎74. You have to be highly ________(好强的，好竞争的) to do well in sport these days.‎ ‎75. There is room for one more piece of l________(行李).‎ ‎76. A r________(奖赏，赏金) of ＄20000 has been offered.‎ ‎77. Few people die of ________(挨饿，饿死) in that area.‎ ‎78. He has decided to q________(离开，辞去) as manager of the team.‎ ‎79. He f________(系牢，缚紧) up his coat and hurried out.‎ ‎80. The phone rang, but she ________(忽视，不理，不管) it.‎ ‎【答案】71. deserve ‎ ‎72. confirmed ‎ ‎73. committed ‎ ‎74. competitive ‎ ‎75. luggage ‎ ‎76. reward 77. starvation ‎ ‎78. quit 79. fastened ‎ ‎80. ignored ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：我做了些什么才配得上这一切？动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：deserve.‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：每个人都确认了他们要来吗？因为句首有have，所以这里应该用现在完成时，句子的主语与confirm之间是主动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为：confirmed.‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大多数犯罪都是年轻人干的。句子的主语crimes与commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故答案为：committed.‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：现在要想在体育运动中取得好成绩，你必须有很强的竞争力。空格前有be，所以应该用形容词，highly修饰形容词。故答案为：competitive.‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：还有地方再放一件行李。luggage是不可数名词。故答案为：luggage.‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：已提供20000美元的奖励。a reward of+钱数，“多少钱的奖励”。故答案为：reward.‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那个地区很少有人死于饥饿。介词of后用名词。故答案为：starvation.‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他已决定辞去球队经理的职务。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为：quit.‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：他扣上外衣，匆匆走了出去。and hurried ‎ out用的是一般过去时，所以and前也用一般过去时。故答案为：fastened.‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：电话铃响了，但她没有理它。but前用的是一般过去时,所以but后也用一般过去时。故答案为：ignored.‎ 第七节：改错 ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu Yuan, was also called the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was considering a good man. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep the fish eating Qu Yuan's body. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon boats, making sound to scaring away the fish.‎ Gradually, people celebrate the festival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats.‎ ‎【答案】1. memory前面的the删掉 ‎2. was→is ‎3. considering→considered ‎4. she→he ‎5. fish后加from ‎6. knowing→known ‎7. scaring→scare ‎8. way→ways ‎9. Traditionally→Traditional ‎10. or→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是关于端午节的由来及端午节的一些节日活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：固定短语in memory of sb为纪念某人。故答案为：the删掉.‎ 第二处：考查动词时态。句意：这个节日，是为了纪念屈原而设立的，也叫端午节。这里指现在这个节日被称为端午节，是陈述事实，所以应该用一般现在时。故答案为：was改为is.‎ 第三处：考查被动。句意：屈原死在汨罗江畔，他一直认为自己是一个好人。句子的主语Qu Yuan与consider之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故答案为：considering改为considered.‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：他死后不久，当地人就把食物扔进水里，以防鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据常识可知，屈原是男性， she指女性，he他，指男性。故答案为：she改为he.‎ 第五处：考查介词。句意：他死后不久，当地人就把食物扔进水里，以防鱼吃屈原的尸体。固定短语keep …from防止某事发生，from不能省略。故答案为：fish后加from.‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的划桨船上，他们知道这是龙舟，发出声音来吓跑鱼。短语be known as作为……出名。句子已经有动词，所以这里用非谓语动词，短语中去掉be动词。故答案为：knowing改为known.‎ 第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的划桨船上，他们知道这是龙舟，发出声音来吓跑鱼。make sound制造噪音的目的是吓跑鱼。所以用动词不定式。故答案为：scaring改为scare.‎ 第八处：考查名词。句意：渐渐地，人们以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。different后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：way改为ways.‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝酒和赛龙舟。Traditionally后是名词celebrations，形容词修饰名词，所以应该用形容词traditional,故答案为：Traditionally 改为Traditional.‎ 第十处：考查连词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝酒和赛龙舟。include eating zongzi, drinking wine这里是肯定句，表示并列用and，否定句用or，故答案为：or改为and.‎ 第八节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛获得。请撰写一份演讲稿。‎ 主要内容：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题。‎ ‎2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康等。‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ I’m Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle School . The topic of my speech is “Let’s ride bicycles.”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】Good morning, everyone,‎ I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then?‎ As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，将参加主题为“Let’s ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份关于绿色出行的演讲稿。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一篇演讲稿，李华将参加主题为“Let’s ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。要写一份关于绿色出行的演讲稿。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。姓名：李华；年龄：17 ；性别：女；获奖情况：NEPC一等奖；学校英语演讲比赛一等奖；主持过学校英语歌唱大赛。经历和爱好：阅读英语小说，写英语日记；‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为a popular means of transport、bringing great convenience to、caused some problems 、traffic jams、a good solution、give off waste gas、be beneficial to等。写作时注意演讲稿格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如convenience、give off 、beneficial、take the responsibility 、build up a low carbon city等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句As is known to all…；现在分词做状语…bringing great convenience to our life；动名词做主语…riding bicycles is a good solution；‎ 同时文章的一些串联成分，如for one thing, what’s more等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎