2018高考英语高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇

2018高考英语高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇

第 1 页 共 26 页 新课改区高考英语模拟试题 阅读新题型精选 1 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms (生物 ) that are better fitted to their environments. Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have. Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of some animals are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near. Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other aspects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded animals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to keep their most suitable temperature however weather changes. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, ______________ to readapt to the new conditions. 76. What's the best title for the passage? ( Please answer within 10 words) 77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Some species of organisms get the advantages that make them adapt to the surroundings better than other species. 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) 79. Name an animal and describe its own way of adapting to the environment. ( Please answer within 30 words) 80. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 2 第 2 页 共 26 页 阅读下列应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-60 的 相应位置上。 下列是某网站的栏目信息： A. Technology Data structures: VB and VBA offer two options: arrays ... Top 10 Outrageous Laptop Bags Top Tip: IP address for switch? B. Autos Basic wheel alignment Pep Boys Now Sells Auto Parts and Accessories Online ... Forward march: LED-powered headlights are just over the ... C. Business Smart investments for young professionals: whether you ... HR comes of age — history of human resource management Piece of cake? The reality of opening a restaurant ... D. Sports Best Buy Handguns 3 Ways to Stop Coming Over the Top- Brief Article How to be a “ skateboard artist ” E. Home & Garden Accent walls: Try a color variation on one wall to ... Fantastic forts, terrific tree house: children are ... Vegetarian menus that work when you do ─ includes ... F. Health The flat abs diet: use our six eating strategies to get... The sour truth about apple cider vinegar ─ evaluation ... Push-up intensity: our simple -to-do Push-up program ... 以下文字均选自上述网站，请根据文字的内容，匹配它们相应的栏目： 56. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the personnel-management profession that grew out of concerns about employee absenteeism(旷工 ) and high turnover attempted to solve worker problems with such basic personnel-management functions as employee selection, training and compensation (补偿，赔偿 ). 57. Apple cider vinegar is an old folk remedy for a long list of ailments. Supporters say that it can 第 3 页 共 26 页 cure arthritis, guard against osteoporosis, lower blood pressure and cholesterol-levels, prevent cancer, destroy infection, assist in digestion and weight control, maintain the memory, and protect the mind from aging. 58. What is a well- designed laptop bag? For starters, it can ’ t weigh more than the laptop itself. Next, the shoulder strap should be comfortable , especially if you ’ re lugging it to and from work. And with all the gadgets (小配件 ) we own these days, there should be plenty of zippered compartments（拉链隔开的间隔） for storage and safekeeping. 59. The Pep Boys, Manny, Moe & Jack, say they are now selling automotive parts and accessories(附件 ) on their website, pepboys.com. It allows customers to conduct detailed searches by either name brands or parts. There is also a section featuring the latest in car and truck accessories, the company says. 60. The tree house my husband wanted to build for our kids went beyond anything I ’ d had in mind. It was to be fully enclosed, with a trapdoor for entry, and a regular door to a deck complete with full railing. He wanted it to be big enough for both of us to stand up in. 3 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） You seem to be a Wet Blanket (a person who doesn`t enjoy himself /herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves) when it comes to nature and your kid. You are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound. You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, frostbite, or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors. Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work. Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself. The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry. It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid. While it is every care-giver`s job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well. If you prefer the indoors yourself, you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it. Your attitudes about nature has a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside. You may need to go against your own nature and “ open the door ” to get your kid outside! You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally. Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos. Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside. Try some simple nature activities with your kid or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills. While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who ____. 第 4 页 共 26 页 One of the easiest was you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener. Even if you don`t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid. This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project. Putting aside your own nervousness and providing “ in-the-wings ” support will enrich your child`s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song, build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child. Help your child connect his creative side with nature. 76. What is the best title of the passage? 9Please answer within 10 words.) ____________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Maybe you`ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it can help build up your kid`s inner world. _________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________ 79. List two reasons to explain why some parents would like to be a Wet Blanket. (Please answer within 30 words.) ____________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 4 第二节：语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 并 将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 31-40 的相应位置。 It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31 . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn’t 33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doing its harm. I sat down by Lina ’ s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar . “ Have I been here before? ” I wondered. I looked around ___35____. “ I ’ m sure I ’ ve been in this room, ” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “ What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者 )? ” I asked myself. “ And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ 第 5 页 共 26 页 (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it? ” 第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一篇关于近年美国逝去的五位特别人物的情况报道。 请阅读下列关于他们的相关 信息， 并按照要求把这五个人物的信息进行匹配。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母 涂黑。 首先，请阅读以下六位美国名人的信息，然后与下面的信息进行匹配。 A Marian Anderson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the early 1990s. She began singing in church. Soon, her rich deep voice became widely known in the area. Marian Anderson received many honors and awards during her life. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen sixty — three. Marian Anderson died at the age of ninety—six. Experts say she is remembered not only for the quality of her voice, but also because of the way she carried out her right to be heard. B Movie director Robert Altman died in November 2006, in Los Angeles, California. He was eighty—one years old. During his fifty-year career, he made some of the most influential movies of modern times. C Ann Richards died in September 2006 at the age of seventy-three. At her funeral service, leaders from around the country gathered to celebrate her life. Former President Bill Clinton spoke at the service. He said Ann Richards helped create a world where young girls could be scientists, engineers and police officers. He said she was a great woman with a big heart and big dreams. D Journalist R.W. Apple died in October 2006 at the age of seventy —one. Earlier this month his friends and family gathered in Washington, D.C. for a large memorial service. Famous writers, politicians, and cooks told about his warm personality, sharp intelligence, and extraordinary energy. After the service, guests enjoyed fine foods provided by some of the best cooks in the area. E William Styron died in November 2006 at the age of eighty —one. His stories are filled with rich language and complex moral questions. Many of his books try to understand the evil actions of people. Later in life William Styron suffered from severe depression. After recovering, he wrote honestly and bravely about his experience in “ Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness. ” He received great praise for educating people about the difficulties of mental illness. F Ruth Brown was born in Portsmouth, Virginia in 1928 and died in October 2004. Brown recorded many rhythm and blues hits in the 1950s. She also fought for musicians rights. In 1988, Atlantic Records agreed to pay her and thirty-five other musicians the money they owed them for using their songs for twenty years. 第 6 页 共 26 页 请阅读下列有关的信息 , 然后匹配上面的美国名人。 ____56．As a young woman, she worked as a teacher and raised four children. She and her husband were very involved in local politics. Then one day, she decided to run for officer herself—and she won. She served first as country commissioner, then as Texas state treasurer. In nineteen ninety she was elected governor. She fought for equal rights, environmental protection and laws to restrict guns. She created a government in which women, Hispanics, and African-Americans played important roles. ____57． “ MASH” , was released in nineteen seventy. It tells about a group of American medical workers in a temporary military hospital in Korea during the Korean War in the 1950s. It questions the rules of the military establishment in a way that was sharply funny and intelligent; “ Nashville ” came out in nineteen seventy —five. It provides a complex look at changes in the country music industry. Many of his thirty —three films were nominated for Academy Awards, including “ The Player ” and “ Gosford Park ” ____58．She learned traditional music at her Christian religious center. But she liked the popular jazz and rock music of the time even more. She left home at a young age to build a career in music. Soon, she became known as “ the girl with the tear in her voice ” because of her emotional way of singing. Her popular songs helped build the Atlantic Records company and she continued performing for the rest of her life until she died recently at the age of seventy six. _____59．He is known as Johnny, wrote about many subjects, from politics and war to food and drink. During his forty —three years writing for the New York Times newspaper, he enjoyed a rich and eventful career. He was the paper ’ s chief reporter in cities like London, Moscow, Lagos and Nairobi. He covered events such as the Vietnam War, the Iranian revolution and the Gulf War. He reported on ten presidential elections. And, his opinions on fine foods, travel and the world ’ s best restaurants were very influential. _____60．He wrote “ Lie Down in Darkness ” published in nineteen fifty —one when he was only twenty-five. It is about a troubled young woman who kills herself. It established him as a great new voice in American literature; he also wrote “ The Confessions of Nat Turner ” in nineteen sixty-eight which told about a nineteenth century slave revolt in the southern state of Virginia; and “ Sophie ’ s Choice ” won the American Book Award in nineteen eighty. It is a tragic story about a woman and her children who were sent to a Nazi death camp in Poland during World War Two. 5 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填人一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l~40 的相应位置上。 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. 第 7 页 共 26 页 In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “ The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节 信息匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选 项字母涂黑。 以下是旅游胜地的住所信息： A. Winson’ s House This holiday house, situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain, is a ground floor apartment. It offers different kinds of modern sports appliances, which is very ideal for couples of sports lovers. Besides, the Wallin Golf club is within 10 minutes ’ walk. B. Peniche Holl Inn Peniche Holl will be the right place for you if you are looking for a historic place of interest. At the water ’ s edge on the south side of town stands a 15 th century Castle. It now contains a museum of local archaeology and crafts. You can also visit several other churches and museums. C. Ted’ s Cottage Set in a quiet and private village. You can enjoy attractive views from your bedrooms and the kitchen. Two outside decks and a double garage with remote control doors. Only 4 km from the downtown. If you want to cook, you can drive to the Friday evening supermarket to choose a variety of food. D. Ivar House We invite you to take a vacation on the island of Hvar, near Milna Bay. Our house has a swimming pool and a garden full of greenery. Vacation can be organized in groups or singly. Smaller places such as Jelse and Boska are quiet and beautiful places with stone paths and romantic town squares. You can also take some adventures on the island. E. Tilda ’ s House It is a large and attractive house with a swimming pool and a garage. The house is decorated in Italian style with an eating area, a fireplace and a sitting area, which overlooks the Alcantara Valley and several villages. F. Casare ’ s Holliday Inn Casare ’ s Holliday Inn is set in a large but quiet village, with tropical gardens. It ’ s suitable for families and the elderly. You can take a walk in the gardens. Besides, the villagers are very friendly and generous. 以下是游客信息，请匹配游客与适合他们的住所： 56. The Smiths have just retired. They want to spend their holiday in a quiet place with beautiful scenery and friendly people around. 57. Some college students are longing for a summer vacation. But they can ’t reach an agreement 第 8 页 共 26 页 where to go. Some want to swim, some want an adventurous holiday while others want to take some quiet walks. 58. Mr Benth is a professor in a university. He is interested in ancient architecture and crafts. Though he has been to many places, he still wants to visit some place of interest this year. 59. David and his wife want to have an active holiday. They are both sports fans and lovers of outdoor activities. David enjoys horse-racing and hiking while his wife enjoys playing golf. 60. Tom is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a few days. He and his wife have decided to spend a holiday where they can do some cooking and also breathe fresh air. They will drive there so that they can go around at any time. 6 第二节：语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l-40 的相应位置上。 Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’ t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’ s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’ s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 第二节 信息匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 下面是对几部电影的介绍： A. Black Snake Moan Rae has been left for dead on the roadside when Lazarus discovers her. The God-fearing, middle- aged black man quickly learns that the young white woman whom he ’ s nursing back to health is none other than the town tramp from the small Tennessee town where they live. Worse, she has an anxiety disorder. B. Blades of Glory When two figure skaters Chazz and Jimmy brawl （打架） for the gold medal at the World Championships, they are stripped (剥夺 ) of their gold medals and banned from the sport for life. C. Mr. Brooks Consider Mr. Brooks, a successful businessman, a generous philanthropist (慈善家 ), a loving father and devoted husband. Seemingly, he ’ s perfect. But Mr. Brooks has a secret — he is a cruel 第 9 页 共 26 页 serial killer and no one knows it — until now. D. Evening The film explores the romantic past and emotional present of Ann Grant and her daughters. As Ann lays dying, she reflects on the time in her youth when she met the love of her life, a man she has never forgotten. Her daughters learn that decisions made on impulse (冲动 ) can affect a lifetime, and how important it is to know true love when it finds you. E. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter returns for his fifth year of study at Hogwarts and discovers that much of the wizard community has been denied the truth about the teenager ’ s recent encounter with the evil Lord Voldemort, preferring to turn a blind eye to the news that Voldemort has returned. F. The Invisible Nick is a high school senior with a bright future until, in a tragic case of mistaken identity, he is wildly attacked by a troubled girl Annie, and his body is left for dead. 请阅读下列的电影补充介绍，然后匹配电影补充介绍与它们所对应的电影名称。 56. Deeply moving and extremely romantic, it is a film about the moments in life that define us, and the timeless love that binds mothers and daughters, sisters and friends. 57. He decides to cure her both in body and in spirit. He uses unusual ways — tying her to the radiator (电暖炉 ) . And by saving her, the man might just save himself. 58. Now in limbo (中间过渡状态 ), he is not quite dead but invisible to the living, and his spirit can only watch as his mother and the police search for him, not knowing that he is only hours away from death. 59. Fearing that Hogwarts ’ venerable（值得尊敬的） headmaster, Albus Dumbledore is lying about Voldemort ’ s return in order to weaken his power and take his job, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, appoints a new teacher to keep watch over Hogwarts ’ students. 60. Now, three-and-a- half years on, they ’ ve found there will be some hope that they will be allowed to compete again: if they can put aside their differences, they can skate together in pairs figure skating. 7 第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求） “ We are reading the first part of the first section of a book whose pages are never -ending. ” I don’ t know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, unknown future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone. We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we get in a good harvest; if our seed is poor and the field is full of weeds, we get in a useless crop; if we plant nothing at all, we______________. I want the future to be better than the past. I don ’ t want it damaged by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is 第 10 页 共 26 页 where we will spend the rest of our lives. The past is gone forever. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we can do will affect it. Each day will bring with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human effort. 71. What is the purpose of the author? (Please answer within 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Future is of vital importance to us in our life, so we should take care of it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. The author said, “ The future can be anything we want to make it. ” What do you want to make your future? (Please answer within 30 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8 第一部分 任务型阅读（每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格不超过 3个单词。 The secret of success Since 1989，Dave Thomas，who died at age 69，was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. "As long as it works , ” he said in 1991，"I'll continue to do those commercials." Even though he was successful，Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. "He still won't let anyone see his feet，which are out of shape because he has never had proper-fitting shoes, ” Wendy said in 1993 and told us that sixty-one years ago， Dave Thomas was born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva. Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan when he was six weeks old. After Auleva died when he was 5 ，Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. "He fed me ，" Thomas said , "and if I got out .of line ， he'd beat me." "When I found o ut I was (adopted), I didn't want to talk about it ，and as I talked to people I grew older ⋯ I got really a lot of encouragement" When he was 12 years old， Thomas started working at a barbecue restaurant in Knoxville ，Tenne. Moving out on his own at 第 11 页 共 26 页 15，Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurant. But he had something much bet ter in mind. “ I thought if I owned a restaurant, ” he said，"I could eat for free." When he was 24 ， meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as a manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a milli onaire in 1968. A year later, after breaking with Sanders ，Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus ，Ohio ，which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6，000 restaurants worldwide ，the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales. Although troubled by his own experience with an adoption ， Thomas，married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy ， felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation for adoption in 1992. Later ，Thomas，who had left school at 15 ，graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him "Most likely to succeed". Thomas is survived by his wife of 47 years，Lorraine ， five children and 16 grandchildren. His foundation helps raise awareness for the 134000 foster children available for adoption ，and helps make adoption more affordable. "The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," said his friend Pat Williams. "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker." He was just Joe Everybody." The main events of Dave ’ s life 第 12 页 共 26 页 9 第四部分 任务型阅读 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 (注意：每空格 1 个单词，不得用文章中的单词。 ) Make the benefits most， reduce the drawbacks least Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully. Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure( 基础设施 ), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites( 精英 )and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government. But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city. First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be In (71) _____ He was born to a single mother. 6 weeks old He (72) _____ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas. At the age of five Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _____. In 1944 Thomas started working at (74) _____ in Knoxville, Tenn. 15 years old He (75) _____ on his own. In 1954 Thomas (76) _____ Lorraine. In (77) _____ He met with Harland Sanders. In 1968 He became a (78) _____. In (79) _____ Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus. In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida." The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," said his friend Pat Williams. "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker." He was just Joe Everybody." And in 2001, Thomas (80) _____. 第 13 页 共 26 页 cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time ·. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second ，if we talk about the economic benefit ，it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble( 泡沫 )growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts. No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least. Title ： Make the benefits most，reduce the drawbacks least Two 71)______ of the coin. The Olympics may become a glory if 72)_____successfully. Drawbacks may be 73)_____ about as well. The 74)______ of hosting the Olympics. They city ’ s infrastructure gets 75)_____ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot. There are more chances to get in 76)______ with the people from all over the world. People are 77)______ of their country. The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental 78)________. Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event. The facilities may get 79)______ after the games. We should think about the 80)_______ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one. 10 第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空 1 个单词。 A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain. The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause. Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary ” . While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain. Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills. The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments. “ Reading is complex, ” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches. ” Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result 第 14 页 共 26 页 from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain. Earlier brain scans show that English- reading dyslexics don ’ t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects. Dyslexia Definition a learning(71)______ in which people of average IQ find it (72)_____to learn to read and acquire other language skills Origins Genetic causes or brain (73)______ before birth, which affects (74) and hearing abilities Finding of the earlier study (75)_____reading dyslexics don ’ t function properly in a left part of the brain Discovery of the new study Reading Chinese uses the(76) _____part of the brain Conclusion Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different(77)____on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every(78) _____and does not have the same(79)_____roots. (80)_______ Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways 11 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches ( 路沟 ) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Everyday I drove past the flowers thinking, “ I ’ ll stop on my way home and dig them. ” “ Gee, I don ’ t want to get my good clothes dirty... ” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel( 钎 ) one year to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “ Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ” A week ago we that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor( 脑瘤晚 期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven ’ t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn ’ t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship 第 15 页 共 26 页 between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I ’ ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 76. What’ s the best title of the passage? (within 10 words) 77. Fill in the blank in the last but two paragraphs with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) 78. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? I had wanted to stop and dig them but I didn ’ t make it anyhow. 79. Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese. 80. What do you learn from the passage? (within 30 words) 12 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 。 The NBA has a new rule this season .It ’ s called “ zero tolerance. ” NBA referees （裁判） are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a ref ’ s call. A player who does can be given a technical foul （犯规） . Two technical fouls and the player is out of the game. The players don’ t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it ’ s only natural to get upset during a close ,hard— fought game if a call goes against you. But I lik e the “ zero — tolerance ” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA ’ s example. Wouldn ’ t it be more enjoyable if players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game? The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example for younger athletes. When kids （and coaches and parents） see professionals such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons yelling at the refs and arguing every call ,they think it ’ s okay to do the same. They think it ’ s part of the game. But yelling at refs and arguing calls should neve r be part of any kids ’ games. Kids should be taught to forget about the ref ’ s calls and concentrate on improving their skills and playing their best . Secondly ,all athletes need to learn that you control only one thing in a game ,and that ’ s your own perf ormance .You can ’ t control what the other players or coaches do . And you certainly can ’ t control the calls the referees make. Finally ,everyone, from NBA all— stars to 8—year—olds ,should remember that being a basketball referee is a tough job. The ref has to make dozens of split —second（即时的） calls. No hesitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right. 第 16 页 共 26 页 Maybe if the players ,coaches and fans who scream at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games, . 86． What is the best title of this passage?(within 10 words) 87． Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Children should ignore the referees ’ calls and pay more attention to their skills and do their best. 88． Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.(within 15 words) 89． Several reasons are mentioned why the author likes the rule. Which do you agree most? Why (within 30 words) 90． Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 13 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said. “These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine. Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20，000 healthy British men and woman about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant ’ s blood to measure vitamin C intake. an indicator （指标） of how much fruit and vegetables people ate. Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4 ，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying. the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die. 第 17 页 共 26 页 The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006 ，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older. The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health. the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits,. Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits? 76. What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words ） _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? It is well known that each living habit is good for health ，but now the study has made it clear how nice the four habits cooperate. ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentences. （within 10 words ） _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. What should be encouraged according to the result of the research? （within 10 words ） _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 14 第一节：阅读表达（ 15 分） If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’ t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that _________ . Dr. Winkle says, “ The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night ’ s sleep, ” he adds, “ we can often find the energy to deal wi th what ’ s worrying us ”. So, what is a good night ’ s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 第 18 页 共 26 页 Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “ When you put the light out, ” Dr. Winkle says, “ concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you ’ ll be asleep before you know it. ” 76． What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) __________________________________________________________________________ 77． Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one? People shouldn ’ t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night. ____________________________________________________________________________ 78． Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 79． Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. ( Please answer within 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 80． Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 15 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） There ’ s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activity (exercise), and has a healthy weight. If you ’ re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. Here are four rules to live by, if you ’ re a kid who wants to be fit. 1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you ’ re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven ’ t tried for a while. 2. Drink water and milk most often. When you ’ re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 thirst-quencher. And there ’ s a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. 3. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When you ’ re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too muc h because they don ’ t notice 第 19 页 共 26 页 when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable, and over a period of time, it can lead to ___________________. 4. Be active. One job you have as a kid- and it ’ s a fun one-is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your passion is karate, or kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day. 76． What is the best title of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 77． Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You might keep yourself healthy and vivid as a result of a variety of foods. _______________________________________________________________________ 78． Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 79． Which of the four rules do you think is the most important for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 80． Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 16 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 Young Japanese are not content with using mobile phones to text and e-mail ,play games, take photos and check the news and weather. They now have another reason to stay glued to their handset : full-length novels. There are hundreds of titles available on subscription websites .There are classic novels and new fictions ,as well as essays ,dictionaries ,educational and self-improvement tests —anything to keep Japan ’ s 85 million mobile phone users happy. Traditional bookworms may be shocked at the thought of reading a classic novel on a tiny screen. But devotees of the new medium say it is a habit that is easily picked up. The biggest attraction is the convenience of being able to have your favorite books with you all of the time. Miona Yamashita is a typical e-reader :young, urban ,and very fond of her mobile . And , she ’ s eager to find new ways to kill time when she ’ s on the train. “ I like the idea of being able to read on crowded trains where there isn ’ t even space to open a book, ” said the 24-year-old office worker. Improvements in display technology and features such as automatic page- flipping (you don ’ t to move down the screen line by line) have made reading novels easier . Publishers don’ t see e-books as a threat to written books. Instead ,they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers .Several well-known Japanese publishers are setting up subscription sites. Users pay a few hundred yen a month. They can search for books by 第 20 页 共 26 页 author ,title or type .Several authors write short novels specifically for . The most popular Japanese writer ,known as Yoshi, took e- novels to a new level with “ Deep Love ” . It ’ s a story of a 17-year-old Tokyo girl who finds romance through a chance meeting. It proved so popular that it was made into a film. 76． What is the best title of the passage?(within 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 77． Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? However ,e-novel fans hold that you can easily grow accustomed to this type of reading. __________________________________________________________________________ 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 79． Do you like the idea of e-books ? Why or why not? (within 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 80． Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 17 第一节：阅读表达 (共 5 小题 , 每小题 3 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文 , 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） London has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames. You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses. It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit. The River Thames is London ’ s main waterway. It has shaped the capital ’ s landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river. Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank. The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become well-known throughout the nation. No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot. Sightseeing in London is great, but . So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast. For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fried bred. Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes. An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink ：You can get hot or cold food and try one of England's beers. Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by. 76． What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words. ) 第 21 页 共 26 页 77． Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? It is very regretful if you don ’ t go to the Tower of London when visiting London. 78．Pleasefill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper expressions to complete the sentence. (within 10 words. ) 79． Which place of London do you want to visit most? Why? （within 30 words.) 80． Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 18 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。 (请注意问题后的字数要求 )。 An art opening at an art gallery is always an important occasion. The atmosphere is festive, the art is fresh and new. Everyone from the artist to the gallery owner is optimistic about healthy sales and favorable reviews. In a sense, the art itself will never took as good as it does during the opening, so this offers an opportunity for significant advancement in an artist's career. A successful opening creates a buzz in the art community, not only about the art and the artist, but also about the gallery. The better the opening, the more people talk; word spreads and attendance increases. And we all know that the more people who see the art,__________ With these facts in mind, the following pointers are designed to make your openings work in terms of publicity, attendance, and sales. The best way to make an art opening work is to create, in advance, a level of expectation that encourages as many people to ~come and see your art as possible. Once people know about your upcoming show, the fewer obstacles they have to overcome in order to attend and enjoy it, file better. Make sure all art is priced on the walls, and that your price list and instruction are visible and within easy reach of anyone who wants to learn more about you and your art. Be available to speak with anyone who shows any level of interest in your art. Don't make yourself difficult to access by surrounding yourself with friends and acquaintances; you can see them anytime. The better people understand your art, the more likely they are to purchase. By the way, walking up and introducing yourself to someone who' s seriously studying your prices or looking at your art is perfectly acceptable. 76. What is the best title of the passage? ( Please answer within 10 words. ) ___________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Only when people know more about your art can they be more willing to buy your works. ___________________________________________________________________ 78. Please Jill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. ) ___________________________________________________________________ 79. Is an art opening a very important occasion ？ Why? (Please answer within 30 words. ) 第 22 页 共 26 页 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1 76. Adaptation of Living Things / Organisms 77. Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. 78. it finds it difficult (impossible) / it is hard for the organism 79. A frog, for example, hibernates in winter. To adapt to the cold weather, it hardly makes any movement, hardly uses any energy and hardly needs any foods. / A snake, for example, is colored to mix with the surroundings. A snake in the desert is usually brown and snake in the forest is usually green. 80. 生物可能会创造自己的环境 , 温血动物正是如此，无论天气如何变化，它们都能把体温 准确地调整到最合适的温度。 2 56—60 C F A B E 3 76. Get Your Kids outside! /Bring Kids to Nature/ Care-givers, Don`t Be a Wet Blanket/Don`t Be a Wet Blanket to kids/Parents —Become a Door Opener （评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分） 77. You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally. （评分要求：要求准确找出以上句子） 78. is happy and confident in the natural world/ loves nature/likes outdoor activities/becomes a nature-lover （评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性而且与参考答案相近） 79. ①They want to keep their children safe and sound./They want to protect their kids from an damage. ②Their kids` dirty clothes and sandy toes add to their work./They hate to get themselves dirty. ③They`re nervous and worried about those bugs and bats outdoors. 第 23 页 共 26 页 ④They don`t know what to do with their kids outdoors because of lack of experience. （以上任何两条均可得分） 80. 把你的紧张不安置之一旁，随时准备为孩子提供支持，这将使孩子在成为自然爱好者的 旅途中过的丰富多彩。 （评分要求：要求在准确全面的基础上翻译成较为通顺的汉语并表达出作者的思路） 4 第二节：语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ) 31. myself 32. lay 33.the 34. until 35. again 36.to 37. How 38. healthy 39. taking 40. seriously 第二节 信息匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 56-60 CBFDE 5 第二节 语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 第二节 信息匹配 56—60 FDBAC 6 语法填空 ： 31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged 第二节：信息匹配 56-60 DAFEB 7 任务型阅读 71. We should be precious of / concerned about the future 72. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the rest of our lives. 73. harvest/get in nothing at all 74. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher to bring up more students, therefore I ’ ll study hard to enter a teacher ’ s university in order to realize my dream. / I want to be a writer who travels around the world and pursues human souls to help make the world better. 75. 只要我们用心体会，每天都可能在家庭或事业中发现新的领域。 8 任务型阅读 71.1932 72.was adopted 73.seeking construction work 74.a barbecue restaurant 75.moved out 76.married 77.1956 78.millionaire 79.1969 80.died/passed away 9 填空：（共 10 分） 71. sides／faces 72. hosted／held 73. brought 74. advantages 第 24 页 共 26 页 75. improved 76. touch / contact 77. proud 78. pollution ／problems／issues 79. deserted／abandoned／useless 80. possible／ hidden／potential 10 71-80 disorder/problem difficult/ hard injury/damage visual English/Alphabet left-front demands/requirements culture biological Solution 11 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 76. Don ’t Wait Until Flowers Fade (the Chance Lost) /Don ’t Lose (Grasp) the Chance to Do What You Want to / Lost Chance Never Returns （评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词 wait/lose chance。题目 格式自拟） 77. Were shocked and saddened to know / learn / hear （评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近） 78. Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. （评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子） 79. 我禁不住由那些美丽的蓝花联想到我们与丈夫的姐姐之间的关系。 （评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思 路） 80. 略。 12 86 ． Don ’t argue with the referees/Don’t complain about the “zero—tolerance”rule/Don ’t complain about the referees’ calls/Every player should follow the referees ’ calls （评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词 argue/rule/referee/calls. 题目格式自拟） 87． Kids should be taught to forget about the ref ’s calls and concentrate on improving their skills and playing their best. （评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子） 88． there wouldn ’t be so many complaints about the “zero—tolerance” rule/about the referees ’ calls./they wouldn ’t complain /argue about the “zero—tolerance”rule/about the referees’ calls. （评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近） 89．略。（评分要求：只要给出文中所列三条建议中的任何一条可得 1 分；能对所做出的选 择进行合理的解释可得 1 分） 90．如果运动员都不再纠缠裁判的裁决， 而只是专注于比赛， 那比赛岂不是更具有观赏性吗 /那岂不是更好吗？ （评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思 路） 13 阅读表达 76. Four health changes can prolong life 14 years/ Four health habits are helpful to longer lives 第 25 页 共 26 页 77. A collection of evidences has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually quantified their mixed effect · 78. giving up smoking ／quitting smoke 79. Developing a good living habit. 80. 研究结果进一步证明，生活方式的微小变化会对人们的身体健康产生很大影响。 14 76． Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important 77． People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 78． stress/worry and (lack of) sleep are directly related 79． Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 80．当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。 15 阅读表达： 76． Be a fit kid/ How to be a fit kid/ How to be fit 77． If you eat different foods, you ’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. 78． unhealthy weight gain. 79．1) I think the last rule is the most important for me, because I don ’t like doing exercises, taking active part in sports does me good in keeping fit. 2) I think the first rule is the most important for me, because sometimes I am good at having my favorite food and don ’t like to have fruits. 80．作为一个孩子你所做的事——而且是一件很有趣的事，就是你 （有机会） 得以弄清你最 喜欢哪些活动。 16 76． E-books :a new way to spend time/ Reading novels on your mobile phone 77． But devotees of the new medium say it is a habit that is easily picked up. 78． mobile phone reading/ mobile phone readers/ mobile phone users ⋯ 79． Yes .Because it is very convenient for readers: you can read anywhere at any time as long as you have a mobile phone with you. No. Because that makes reading less serious :you cannot concentrate enough to go very deep into the reading .Besides ,it is not good for your eyes. 80．他们现在又多了粘在手机上的一个原因：整部整部的长篇小说。 17 第一节：阅读表达（每小题 3 分, 共 15 分） 76． Visiting Paying a visit to London （评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分 , 关键词 visiting 或者是 paying a visit to ） 77． No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London. 第 26 页 共 26 页 （评分要求：要求准确找出以上句子） 78． (it can be very)tiring ＼exhausting＼you can get tired＼exhausted＼it takes strength. (评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性而且与参考答案相近 ) 79． My favorite place is the River Thames. We can get further impression of the city's history, geography and culture. The landscape of the fiver is wonderful. ( 以此为例 ) 80．想了解这个城市最好的方式之一是沿河旅游。 ’、 (评分要求：要求在准确全面的基础上翻译成较为通顺的汉语并表达出作者的思路 ) 18 第一节阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 76. Tips for successful art openings (评分要求：标题书写表述正确，依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词： ) 77. The better people understand your art, the more inclined they am to buy. (评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子，并书写正确。 ) 78. the greater the chances of making vales (评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。 ) 79. Yes, it is. Because the better the opening of an art, the better the publicity, attendance, and sales． (评分要求： 只要能够做出合理回答就可得 1 分；能对做出的回答进行合理的解释可得 2 分。) 80. 从某种意义上讲，艺术本身将永远比不上它在开幕期间看起来那么好。因此，这为艺术 家事业的显著提高提供了机会。 (评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。 )