高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5

高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5

新课标人教版 Unit 2　The United Kingdom　联合王国 核心词汇 ‎1．The students were puzzled with the problem，but the teacher’s explanation____________(澄清)it.‎ ‎2．If they want to ____________(完成)all that in two days，they’ll have to work day and night.‎ ‎3．The ____________(冲突)between the employer and the employees led to a strike last week.‎ ‎4. Call me when you arrive at the airport.I’ll ____________(安排)for a car to pick you up.‎ ‎5．The little girl was t____________ when the film star kissed her cheek.‎ ‎6．The staff at the hotel spared no effort to ensure that our stay would be ____________(令人愉快的)．‎ ‎7．The couple often ____________(吵架)，which annoyed their neighbors.‎ ‎8．His words are always ____________(一致的)with his actions，which has led to him having a lot of close friends.‎ ‎9．He was ____________(不乐意)to face the fact that he had lost，and left without a word.‎ ‎10．After writing the letter，he ____________(折叠)it，and put it into an envelope.‎ ‎11．He____________the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎12．用unite的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The Trade____________Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions.‎ ‎(2)Police chiefs called on the local people to ____________ against the drug dealers.‎ ‎(3)The ____________ Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎1.clarified　2.accomplish　3.conflict　4.arrange　5.thrilled　6.enjoyable　7.quarreled　8.consistent　9.unwilling　10.folded　11.described；description　‎ ‎12.(1)Union　(2)unite　(3)United 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 由……组成 ‎2．________________ 把……分成 ‎3．________________ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎4．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎5．________________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎6．________________ 代替 ‎7．________________ (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎8．________________ 谈到，说到；参考；涉及 ‎9．________________ 把……列出清单 ‎10．________________ 在特殊场合 ‎11．________________ 对……感到骄傲 ‎1．consist of　2.divide...into　3.break away(from)　4.to one’s credit　5.leave ‎ out　6.take the place of　7.break down　8.refer to　9.make a list of　10.on special occasion　11.feel proud of 重点句式 ‎1．Now when people refer to England you __________________ as well.‎ 现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。‎ ‎2．____________ the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。‎ ‎3．________________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎4．________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾。‎ ‎5．It looked splendid ____________！‎ 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ ‎6．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to ________ your trip to the United Kingdom __________________.‎ 如果你想使你在英国的旅行有意义而且有价值，你必须睁大眼睛。‎ ‎1.find Wales included　2.Worried about　3.It seemed strange that　4.It is a pity that　5.when first built　6.make；enjoyable and worthwhile 知识详解 ‎1attract　vt.　吸引；引起 ‎(回归课本P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P112)I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.‎ 我总是向往去国外工作。‎ ‎②(牛津P112)What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.‎ 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。‎ ‎③The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.‎ 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。‎ ‎④Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ 被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。‎ ‎⑤This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.‎ 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。‎ ‎1．(2010年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A．attended　　　　　　　 B．attained C．attracted D．attached 解析：选C。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．—Have you ever been to Mount Tai?‎ ‎—Yes.It is one of the most famous ________in Shandong.‎ A．attractions B．expressions C．instructions D．attentions 解析：选A。答句句意：是的。它是山东最著名的景点之一。‎ ‎2convenience　n．　便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎(回归课本P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(朗文P441)I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.‎ 我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。‎ ‎②(朗文P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family.‎ 方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一起的幸福时光。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。‎ ‎④Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.‎ 只要你方便，随时可以过来看我。‎ ‎⑤They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。‎ ‎3．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ A．free　　　　　　　　　　　B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 解析：选D。句意：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，对你来说方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4．If it is quite________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.‎ A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 解析：选A。此题考查词语辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的话……。‎ ‎3arrange　v．　筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 ‎(回归课本P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘书替我向经理预约。‎ ‎②The travel agency has arranged for a double room for my family and myself.‎ 旅行社已为我和我的家人安排了一间双人房。‎ ‎③We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he failed to turn ‎ up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.‎ 经理安排会议推迟几天。‎ ‎⑤(全国高考)As far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.‎ 据我所知，每个人都对事件的新安排表示满意。‎ ‎5．完成句子 ‎(1)父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ It’s not necessary for parents to ________ ________ ________ their children.‎ 答案：arrange everything for ‎(2)当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。‎ The local newspaper ________ ________ ________ an interview with Professor Stein.‎ 答案：made arrangements for ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4delight　n．　快乐，高兴，喜悦 ‎ ‎ vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜 ‎(回归课本P14) Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P528)She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans.‎ 这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。‎ ‎②(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.‎ 他以证实别人出错为一大快事。‎ ‎③He often delighted his children with funny stories.‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ 他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。‎ ‎④I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.我无法告诉你我收到你赠送的漂亮的生日礼物的时候，我是多么的高兴。‎ ‎6．As teachers，we should be ________of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.‎ A．anxious　　　　　　　B．afraid C．delighted D．considerate 解析：选D。形容词辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生(的感情)，这样他们才会相信我们。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．Much to her ________，her son didn’t fail the exam.Instead，he passed.‎ A．attraction B．delight C．error D．view 解析：选B。句意：令她高兴的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相反他通过了。to one’s delight令某人高兴的是……。‎ ‎5consist of 　由……组成 ‎(回归课本P9)How many countries does the UK consist of？联合王国由几个国家组成？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③His job consists of helping old people who live alone.‎ 他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。‎ ‎④Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.‎ 幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。‎ ‎8．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(包括两大岛屿)and many smaller ones.‎ 答案：consisting of two big islands ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6divide into　把……分开 ‎(回归课本P9)England can be divided into three main areas.‎ 英国可以划分为三个主要地区。‎ ‎①Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。‎ ‎②This examination is divided into two parts and covers the following subjects.这次考查分两个部分，包括下列科目。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③(浙江高考)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.‎ 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。‎ ‎④(陕西高考)There is much work to do，so we’ll have to divide it between us.‎ 有那么多工作要做，因此我们必须在我们中分配一下。‎ divide into，separate...from ‎[易混辨析]‎ divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 ‎ ‎ separate(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 ‎ ‎ ‎①How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?‎ ‎②England is separated from France by the English Channel.‎ ‎③As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.‎ ‎9．学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。‎ The students in the class ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before they started the game.‎ 答案：were divided into four groups ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7take the place of 　代替 ‎(回归课本P12)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. 下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③(辽宁高考)Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century.‎ 在19世纪，妇女的生活发生了重大变化。‎ ‎10．用take the place of；take place；in place of；in place填空：‎ ‎(1)We instructed her to leave everything ________________________，just as she found it.‎ 答案：in place ‎(2)Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us______________________him.‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ 答案：in place of ‎(3)Sending email has almost ____________________writing letters.‎ 答案：taken the place of ‎(4)Can you tell me what changes have ____________________ since the telephone was invented?‎ 答案：taken place ‎8break down　(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 ‎(回归课本P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P229)The elevators in the building are always breaking down.‎ 这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。‎ ‎②(辽宁高考)Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.‎ 之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.‎ 据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ ‎11．(2009年高考四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.‎ A．slowed down　　　　　　　‎ B．broke down C．got down D．put down ‎[即境活用]‎ 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)崩溃，分解等。slow down 减速；get down 从……下来，下车；put down写下，记下，镇压，放下。‎ ‎12．(2009年高考江苏卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.‎ ‎—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A．broken up ‎ B．finished up C．divided up ‎ D．closed up 解析：选A。根据语境可以知道，题干想表达“Sue和Paul已经分手”的情况。选项A是不及物动词，意为“结束”；选项B是及物动词，意为“结果成为，以……告终”；选项C是及物动词，意为“(使)分开”；选项D是及物动词，意为“合上，合拢”。根据语境，选项A正确。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14)‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎【句法分析】　should用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。‎ ‎①I’m surprised that you should speak in that way.‎ 我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。‎ ‎②I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.‎ 我很高兴你的小说居然赢得一等奖。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该……；要是已经……就好了”。‎ ‎③(2009年高考全国卷)We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead.‎ 昨晚我们本应该学习，但我们却参加音乐会去了。‎ ‎④(全国高考)I was really anxious about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.‎ 我很担心你。你不该一句话没说就离开家。‎ ‎13．(2011年石家庄质检)—Did you punish him for that?‎ ‎—Yes，but I don’t think I________.‎ A．should have done so　　　‎ B．need to have done so C．should do that ‎ D．ought have done that 解析：选A。从上下文的语境可以看出是发生在过去的事情，用“should have done”结构在本句中表示“本不该做而做了某事”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎14．Since you have made such good preparations，there________be any problem about passing the coming exam.‎ A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 解析：选C。shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合语境。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P4)‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。‎ ‎①Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.‎ 他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。‎ ‎②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.‎ 被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。‎ ‎③When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.‎ 当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。‎ ‎(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 ‎④Is the library available during the summer vacation?‎ 图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？‎ ‎⑤There is only a little money available for the trip.‎ 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。‎ ‎⑥I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.‎ 我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。‎ ‎15．There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.‎ A．present　　　　　　　B．available C．precious D．convenient 解析：选B。句意：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present 目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious 宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎16．(2011年重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.‎ A．deeply lost B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost D．and deeply lost 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意：由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。‎ ‎3【教材原句】　It looked splendid when first built！(P14)‎ 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ ‎【句法分析】　当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。‎ ‎(1)when＋现在分词 ‎①Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road.‎ 在过马路时要注意车辆。‎ ‎(2)when＋过去分词 ‎②Metals expand when(they are)heated.‎ 金属加热时，会膨胀。‎ ‎(3)when＋介词短语 ‎③When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help.‎ 遇到困难时可向他求助。‎ ‎(4)when＋形容词(短语)‎ ‎④When (they were) young，they moved to Pairs.‎ 年轻时他们就移居巴黎了。‎ ‎(5)when＋名词(短语)‎ ‎⑤When(she was)a girl，she wrote a novel.‎ 当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。‎ ‎17．(2011年福建毕业班检查)—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?‎ ‎—No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as________.‎ A．schedule　　　　　　　　‎ B．scheduling C．scheduled ‎ D．to schedule ‎[即境活用]‎ 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的the match，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案选C项。‎ ‎18．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.‎ A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．not if dealt carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。此状语从句完整结构应为“if the situation is not carefully dealt with”。选项A、C、D结构错误，均可被排除。‎