2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（23页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（23页）

2020 届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 单元学案 核心词汇 1 ． The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it. 2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company. 3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good. 4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market. 5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child. 6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done. 7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech. 8 ． Judging from his____________expression ， he didn ’ t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers ’ mental health.(confuse) 9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空 (1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting， he forgot to have lunch. (2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________. 10．用 equip 的适当形式填空 (1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies. (2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack. 1.struggling 　 2.hunger 　 3.comments 　 4.expand 　 5.disturb　 6.satisfaction 　 7.summary 　 8.confused ； confusing 9.(1)Occupied　(2)occupation　10.(1)equipped (2)equipment 高频短语 1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为 2．________________ 摆脱；除去 3．________________ 对……感到满意 4．________________ 宁愿；宁可 5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．________________ 导致；造成(后果) 7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．________________ 盛产 9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 10．________________ 选择……(而不是……) 1.thanks to　2.rid...of　3.be satisfied with　4.would rather　 5.build up 　 6.lead to 　 7.focus on 　 8.be rich in　 9.keep...free from/of　10.prefer...to... 重点句式 1．________________，what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ 2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁 隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 3 ． This special strain of rice________________possible________________one ­ third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 4 ． Using his hybrid rice ， farmers are producing harvests____________________. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。 5 ． Over the past half century ， using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming. 在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。 6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 1.If so　2.what is called　3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before　5.has become very common　6.would；rather 1.struggle　vt. & vi. & n．　斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎 ( 回 归 课 本 P10)Indeed ， his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers ， for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万 中国农民一模一样，他过去 50 年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。 [归纳拓展] ① He has been struggling with/against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。 ②He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 ③(朗文 P2048)Since he became manager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees. 罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。 ④(牛津 P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 [例句探源] [即境活用] 1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heard　　　　　　 B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 解析：选 A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth.努力做某事。 又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。 2.equip　v．　装备；配备 (回归课本 P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 [归纳拓展] ①(朗文 P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers. 这个学校将配备 70 台崭新的计算机。 ②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打 下基础。 ③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 ④Our laboratory is well equipped. 我们的实验室装备良好。 [例句探源] 2 ． The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage. 答案：equip themselves with everything [即境活用] 3.confuse　vt.　使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 (回归课本 P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。 [归纳拓展] ①(2008 年高考辽宁卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. 外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。 ② ( 朗 文 P418)I hope my explanation didn ’ t confuse everybody. 我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。 ③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike. 我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。 [例句探源] 【温馨提示】　(1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的 ④(朗文 P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office. 如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。 (2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的 ⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。 3．(2011 年浙江绍兴调研)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________. A．confused　　　　　　　 B．to confuse C．confusing D．to be confused 解析：选 A。考查非谓语动词。get confused 为被动语态结构，get 相当于助动词 be。 [即境活用] 4.regret　v．　可惜，后悔，遗憾　n．　遗憾，抱歉 (回归课本 P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。 [归纳拓展] ①(2008 年高考陕西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done. 后悔做过的事情没有用。 ②(牛津 P1673)If you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it. 你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。 ③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。 [例句探源] ④(牛津 P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。 ⑤We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year. 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。 4．—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A．to take　　　　　　　　 B．taking C．not to take D．not taking 解析：选 D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没) 做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议！ 可知选 D。 [即境活用] 5 ． I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment. A．informing B．having informed C．to inform D．to informed 解析：选 C。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。 6．Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 解析：选 C。句意：Lydia 非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误 的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用 regret＋v.-ing。故选 C。 5.thanks to　由于；幸亏；因为 (回归课本 P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 [归纳拓展] ①(牛津 P2090)Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you. 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。 ②Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。 ③The accident was due to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。 ④As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。 [例句探源] 7．多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。 It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem. 答案：thanks to his advice [即境活用] 6.be satisfied with　对……表示满足或满意 (回归课本 P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士很满意自己的生活。 [归纳拓展] ①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。 ② ( 牛 津 P1769)Nothing satisfies him － he ’ s always complaining. 什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。 ③(牛津 P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。 [例句探源] ④There was a satisfied look on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ⑤Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion. 使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。 8．Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today. A．dishonest　　　　　　　B．confused C．satisfied D．angry 解析：选 C。be satisfied with“对……满意”。 [即境活用] 9．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss. A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports 解析：选 B。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为……服务；服侍”； satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。 根据句子意思“Nick 在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老 板满意。”可得出答案。 7.focus on/upon　集中注意力于…… (回归课本 P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 [归纳拓展] ①Please focus your attention on the following problem. 请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。 ②You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。 ③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party. 她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。 [例句探源] 10．Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance. A．into　　　　　　　　　B．towards C．about D．on 解析：选 D。focus ... on 为固定搭配，意为“把……集中于”。 [即境活用] 句型梳理 1【教材原句】　Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10) 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 【句法分析】　what is/was called 或 what people call/called 是 习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于 so­called。其中 引导词 what 在此句中相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构。本句可改为 Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。 ①At last，they reached what is called the New America. 最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。 ②He graduated from what was called a key high school. 他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。 ③We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 [即境活用]　 11．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home. A．what　　　　　　　　　B．that C．which D．one 解析：选 A。句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言 来挑战自我。what 引导名词性从句，在句中作 from 的宾语，同时在 从句中作 speak 的宾语。 12．A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：选 A。句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方 建立起来了。 2 【 教 材 原 句 】 　 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 【句法分析】　wouldrather 宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所 有的人称一律用 would rather。 would rather have done 本来想……而未实现 I would rather you didn’t... 常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。 (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……也不…… ①He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不向敌人屈服。 ②—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？ —Well，I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽。 ③I would rather I had met him yesterday. 要是昨天我见到他就好了。 【温馨提示】　would rather＋从句，意为“宁愿”，此时从句中要 用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示 与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 [即境活用] 13．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now. A．not have watched　B．not watch C．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched 解析：选 A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现 在已做完作业了。would rather have done 表示“本想做而未实现的 一种愿望或打算”。 14．—Would you rather ________ there tomorrow? —No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me. A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go 解析：选 B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因 此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即 would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做……”。 高考真题链接 开始时间：_______结束时间：______用时：________ 得分：________ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg．How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）. But he's 19 _．His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter ,Mr. ． Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street．He looks around at 22 ．He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 ． On winter days, Mr.．Greenberg 26 gloves．During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves．People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment． Mr.Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 ． It runs in the 33 ．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the 34 ．A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter． 本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人 Michael Greenberg 助人 为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg 是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不 一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套 虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。 【答案】 1．A;2．D;3．B;4．B;5．A;6．C;7．B;8．D;9．C;10．A;11．C;12 ．D;13．B;14．C;15．A;16．D;17．D;18．B;19．C;20．A; 16. A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 【解析】 街上的人都知道他。A 了解，知道…．的情况；B 向…．学 习；C 为…．加油；D 照顾。故选 A。 17. A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 【解析】 根据第六段话 Many New Yorkers know him 可知，尤其是穷 人们，对他很熟悉。故选 D。 18. A．job B．name C．chance D．message 【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称 号的呢？故选 B。 19. A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 【解析】 他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一 样。根据 but 可知表转折，故选 B。 20. A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 【解析】Mr．Greenberg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道， 然后就穿过马路。而 act 表示“行为”，故选 A。 21. A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 【解析】 who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A 穿 过；B 沿着…开；D 远离；故选 C。 22. A．cars B．people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 【解析】 根据下一句可知，Mr．Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没 戴手套的人，故选 B。 23. A．helps B ．chooses C．greets D．sees 【解析】 当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选 D。 24. A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D. turns around 【解析】 根据 looking for more people 可知，Mr．Greenberg 继续 前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语 hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out 闲逛；move on 继续前进；turn around 转身，好转。故选 C。 25. A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes 【解析】 他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选 A。 26. A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 【解析】 search for 搜寻，寻找；store up 储存；give away 分发； put on 穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选 C。 27. A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 【解析】 他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选 D。 28. A．call B．send C．lend D．show 【解析】 sendsbsth 寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套， 结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选 B。 29. A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 【解析】 他是 21 年前开始做这件事的，begin doing 开始做，故选 C。 30. A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 【解析】 根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A 理解； B 不喜欢；C 研究；D 原谅。故选 A。 31. A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by 【解析】 根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。 A 为…感到遗憾；B 对…感到满意；C 为…感到自豪；D 对…感到惊讶。 故选 D。 32. A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据 最末一段 it made everyone happier 可知，此处填 happy。故选 D。 33. A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 【解析】 乐于助人的精神在 Mr．Greenberg 的家庭相传，根据下一 句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选 B。 34. A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 【解析】 他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为， 故选 C。 35. A．small B．useful C．delightful D. comforting 【解析】 一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。 本句表转折让步，突出 Mr．Greenberg 的无私奉献精神，故选 A。 1. popular 流行的 adj. /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ ~ (with sb) liked or enjoyed by a large number of people 受喜爱的； 受欢迎的；当红的 a hugely/immensely popular singer 一个十分╱非常受欢迎的歌手 This is one of our most popular designs. 这是我们最受欢迎的设计 之一。 Skiing has become very popular recently. 滑雪运动最近盛行起来。 通俗的；大众化的 popular music/culture/fiction 流行音乐╱文化╱小说 the popular press 通俗报刊 [ only before noun ] ( of ideas, beliefs and opinions 概念、 信仰、意见 ) shared by a large number of people 普遍的；大众 的；流行的 a popular misconception 普遍的错误观念 Contrary to popular belief , women cause fewer road accidents than men. 与普遍的看法相反，妇女交通肇事比男人少。 Popular opinion was divided on the issue. 在这个议题上，民众 意见有分歧。 2. be famous in sports or the arts 在体育或艺术方面出名 3. especially adv. /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 尤其；特别；格外 The car is quite small, especially if you have children. 这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子就尤其显得小。 Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls. 青少年，尤其是女孩，很注重时尚。 I love Rome, especially in the spring. 我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。 for a particular purpose, person, etc. 专门；特地 I made it especially for you. 这是我特地为你做的。 very much; to a particular degree 十分；非常 I wasn't feeling especially happy that day. 那天我并不十分高 兴。 4. businessman 商人 5. briefcase 公文包 6. glove 手套 7. look at the sidewalk 看看人行道 8. look around 看看周围 9. with no gloves 没有手套 10. On winter day 冬日 11. behavior 行为 12. make everyone happier 让每个人都更快乐 13. a pair of gloves 一副手套 14. make a big difference 有很大的不同 The materials you're using seem to make a big difference for the techniques you use. 你使用的材料看上去和你使用的技术毫不相称。 Never underestimate a simple word. Even "hi" can make a big difference. 永远也不要低估了一个简单的单词，哪怕一个“hi”也会带来很大的 不同。 You can make a big difference to children if you are understanding of the difficulties they are experiencing. 如果你能理解孩子所经历的困难，你能对他们有重要影响。 You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference. 你做这项工作必须非常严谨，因为一个小错误就能造成天壤之别。 1. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold hands ． 【解析】现在分词作状语，表示主动 他给了他们一双，然后他继续前进，寻找更多的人与冷手。 2. He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase 他看起来像其他商人，穿着西装，带着公文包 【解析】现在分词作状语，表示主动 3. People who have heard about him send him gloves, and he has many in his apartment． 【解析】 who 引导的定语从句修饰 people 听说过他的人送他手套，他家里有很多。 【仿写】讲座将由泡茶专家李教授主讲，课后你可以向他提出任何关 于泡茶的问题。 ( 用上 who 引导定语从句) 【答案】The lecture will be given by Professor Li, who is an expert in Tea Making, and you can ask him any question about Tea Making after the lecture.