浙江省2019届高三下学期自主选拔模拟测英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省2019届高三下学期自主选拔模拟测英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 高校自主选拔模拟测试卷 英语试题 一、单项选择 ‎1.It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely.‎ A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。A. healed痊愈；B. cured治愈；C. improved改善；D. recovered恢复。根据 the cut on my hand可知，此处是指伤口愈合，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查cure和heal的区别，两者都有“治愈/治疗”之意，但cure侧重治愈疾病，heal侧重伤口，伤痛。例如：‎ There's no cure to cancer yet.还没有癌症的治愈。（在这里，cure的意思代表了没有对癌症根治的药物）‎ His scar is healing.他的伤疤在痊愈。‎ ‎2.As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.‎ A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题考查形容词。句意：孩子们一醒，妈妈就让他们起床去洗漱。A. woke醒来；B. waken醒来；C. wake醒来；D. awake醒着的。根据their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom可知，此处强调孩子们醒着的状态，应用形容词作表语，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查be waken, 和be awake的区别。虽然两者都表示醒，前者强调被别人叫醒，即改动作；后者强调醒着的状态。例如：‎ He is waken.他被唤醒。‎ He is awake.他是醒着的。‎ ‎3.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion.‎ A. energy B. resistance C. courage D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ determination ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的强硬行为表明了它粉碎叛乱的决心。A. energy能量；B. resistance反抗；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据句意可知，此处用“决心”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎4.Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence.‎ A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：概率是数学对事情发生的可能性的研究。A. desire渴望；B. likelihood可能性；C. result结果；D. effect效果。根据Probability 可知，此处用“可能性”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎5.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.‎ A. preferable B. considerable C. possible D. available ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周五的演出已经没有票了。A. preferable更好的；B. considerable大量的；C. possible可能的；D. available可获得的。根据no tickets可知，此处是指票卖完了，故选D项。‎ ‎6.In a typhoon，winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.‎ A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场台风中，风会达到超过120千米每小时。A. assume假设；B. accomplish完成；C. attain达到；D. assemble集合。根据 a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour可知，此处用“达到”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎7.The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.‎ A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷翻东西时，把文件弄得满屋子都是。A. abandoned遗弃；B. vanished消失；C. scattered撒落；D. deserted遗弃。根据all over the room while he was searching.可知，此处用“撒落”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎8.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.‎ A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。A. ordinary普通的；B. common常见的；C. usual通常的；D. general大致上的。根据Roses ，in English gardens可知，此处用“常见的”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别 common意为“普通的”， “平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如： ‎ The birds are very common here. 这些鸟在这儿很常见。 ‎ The common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。 ‎ usual意为“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如： ‎ Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain. 在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。 ‎ He arrived later than usual. 他到得比平常晚一些。 ‎ ordinary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，如： ‎ An ordinary workday is eight hours. 一个工作日通常是八个小时。 ‎ He is a little man with ordinary looking. 他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。‎ ‎9.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.‎ A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight 视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据in the water was very clear可知，指水中的倒影。故选C项。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎10.Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.‎ A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坏脾气完全破坏了这次聚会。A. harmed伤害； B. damaged破坏；C. spoilt 破坏 D. hurt伤害。damage 通常表示事物的价值或功能部分受损。spoil意为损坏，破坏，宠坏，溺爱，不仅指美观、价值受到损坏，也指完整性、完美性及整体感受到破坏。故选C项。‎ ‎11.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.‎ A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这版字典正在印刷，很快将会出版。A. turn out证明是；B. come out出版，开花；C. start out出发，着手进行；D. go out出去。根据The dictionary is being printed可知此处用“出版”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎12.Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.‎ A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。我还蒙在鼓里。A. come by从旁边走过; B. come out 出版; C. come to 想起，总计 ; D. come about 发生根据“I am still in the dark.”可知，想知道事故是怎么发生的。故选D。‎ ‎13.--- Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.‎ ‎---If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______ to three fifty.‎ A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：4块钱一双？我觉得有点贵了。如果你买三双，每双降价到3块。A．come down下来，降低；B．take down记下；C．turn over移交给，把..反过来；D．go over重温，复习。根据If you buy three pairs可知是降价，故选A项。‎ ‎14.----I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny. ----_______, Tommy. You can do it.‎ A. No problem B. Come on C. No hurry D. That’s OK ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：Jenny，我累死了。我再也走不动了。加油，Tommy。你一定能行。A. No problem没问题；Come on 快点；No hurry不急； That’s OK没关系。根据Tommy. You can do it.可知，加油，Tommy。故选B。‎ ‎15.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____________.‎ A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我正和Margaret说话，这时候Jackson在中间插话。A. cut in 插嘴，超车强档；B. cut down砍到；C. cut out切断，删去；D. cut up切碎。根据句意可知，用cut in。故选A。‎ ‎16.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A. cut out停止运转；B. cut off中断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut into v. 打断；侵犯；cut out - 26 -‎ ‎ 切断；删去；停止；关掉；cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut away 切掉，砍掉 ‎17.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide.‎ A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我堂兄担当我们的向导。A. played 玩耍；B. showed展示；C. acted行动，表现；D. performed表演。根据travel , our guide.可知，本句考查固定短语act as“担当”，故选C项。‎ ‎18.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ________. You will want to share them with a friend.‎ A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你读这本书的时候你会发现，你不会只是独享这些故事，而会想与一个朋友分享它们。keep…to oneself表示"独享"，根据You判断此处用yourself，故选B。‎ ‎19.Would you slow down a bit，please？I can't________you.‎ A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请稍微慢点，可以吗？我跟不上你。A. keep up with跟得上；B. put up with忍受；C. make up to奉承，补足；D. hold on to坚持。根据slow down a bit可知此处用“跟不上”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎20.The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A. broke out B. broke in - 26 -‎ C. broke up D. broke down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他在网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然崩溃了。A. broke out战争或自然灾害等突然爆发；B. broke in闯入；C. broke up分手、分解；D. broke down抛锚。根据句意可知，选择D最为恰当，表示系统崩溃。故选D项。‎ ‎21.I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.‎ A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】短语辨析。句意：当大火爆发的时候，我正在睡觉，然后火灾迅速蔓延。A（战争，火灾）爆发；B扑灭，出版；C出版，发行，出来，出现；D出来；结合句意可知A正确。‎ ‎22.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.‎ A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。‎ ‎23. She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.‎ A. picked out. B. made out C. made up D. picked up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ 考查动词短语搭配。句意：她在日本时学会了日语。现在她能说得非常流利了。A. picked out挑出；B. made out理解、辨别出；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起、学会。根据句意可知，”偶然习得(一门语言)“应用短语“pick up”，故选D。‎ ‎24.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始似乎很难做到的一周一次的家庭聚餐给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A. got through度过；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned into变成；D. brought about带来。根据句意可知，此处用“带来改变”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎25.--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.‎ A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—抽烟对你的身体不好。—是的。我知道，但是我就是无法戒掉。 A.give up放弃；B.give it in屈服；让步；C. give it out发出；D. give it away泄漏，出卖。根据Yes, I know. But I simply can’t可知，但是我就是无法戒掉。故选A项。‎ ‎26.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____？‎ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当世界上所有的石油被用完时，我们还用什么来发电呢？A. given out分发；B. put out熄灭；C. held up耽搁；D. used up用完。根据What shall we use for power 可知，此处用“用完”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎27.In some western countries， demand for graduates from MBA courses has______.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen - 26 -‎ ‎ over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一些西方国家，对MBA课程毕业生的需求已经下跌了。A. turned down调低，决绝B. turned over翻转；C. fallen down下跌；D. fallen over从……跌落。根据句意可知，此处用“下跌”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎28.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?‎ ‎—____. I’m not using it anyhow.‎ A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗？——当然，请便。反正我不用它。A. Sure, go ahead.当然请便； B. I don’t know 我不知道；C. Yes, indeed.是的，当然；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据空后I’m not using it anyhow.及选项可知，后者同意前者的请求。故选A。‎ ‎29.—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?‎ ‎—________.I'm not using it myself.‎ A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That's great ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我可以用你的铅笔吗？—去用吧！我现在不用。A. come on加油；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Go ahead去做吧！D. That's great太棒了。由“I'm not using it myself” 可知，Go ahead“去做吧”符合句意。故选C项。‎ ‎30.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?‎ ‎—Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to_____so quickly.‎ A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over ‎【答案】A - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：---你在聚会上玩得开心吗?---当然。事实上，我玩得很开心，时间过得飞快。A. go by(时间)过去；B. go away走开; C.go out出去,熄灭。D. go over转变,仔细检查。根据I had such fun that time可判断出“我过得那么高兴以至于时间飞快地过去了”故选A项。‎ 二、完形填空 Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a ___31___ , transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most ___32___ for his disability: He has only one arm.‎ He ___33___ his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to ___34___, he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake ___35___ after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many ___36___ sales. ___37___ his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an ___38___ job.‎ His first job was to ___39___ 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companion who ____40____ mid-way, but he finished his job with ____41____ pain in his knees. But as he ____42____ experience through the years, he has developed his own ____43____ for climbing the mountain.‎ Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. ____44____, he makes three to four trips each day to and from." I ____45____ each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.‎ Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy ____46____ in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand ____47____." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work ____48____."‎ ‎"I don't lament for my ____49____ days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given him a strong ____50____.‎ ‎31. A. carrier B. guide C. bearer D. servant - 26 -‎ ‎32. A. noted B. famous C. well-known D. pitied ‎33. A. destroyed B. damaged C. disabled D. lost ‎34. A. stand for B. live for C. look for D. care for ‎35. A. failed B. fell C. disappear D. broke ‎36. A. casual B. credit C. chain D. constant ‎37. A. Besides B. Regardless C. Except D. Despite ‎38. A. ideal B. satisfying C. loose D. outstanding ‎39. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. load ‎40. A. stopped B. paused C. quitted D. rested ‎41. A. hard B. intense C. severe D. serious ‎42. A. received B. gained C. established D. desired ‎43 A. way B. technique C. procedure D. assistance ‎44. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. thus ‎45. A. care B. mind C. follow D. watch ‎46. A. painted B. printed C. written D. carved ‎47. A. straight B. still C. high D. verdant ‎48. A. back B. off C. away D. up ‎49. A. old B. last C. past D. hard ‎50. A. body B. health C. heart D. mind ‎【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田武因为煤矿事故失去了一条胳膊，为了养活家人，他开了一家店，可惜破产了。偶然间他得到了华山搬运工的这个工作，虽然很累、伤痕累累，但他没有放弃，在这份艰苦工作的磨练下拥有了一颗强大的心。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他是一个搬运工，靠背驮货物上山谋生。A. carrier携带者；B. guide向导；C. bearer搬运工；D. servant仆人。根据下文的transporting goods up the slopes on his back可知田武是一个搬运工，且下文的Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds也有暗示，bearer是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：但，他因残疾而出名。A. noted出名的（有特别之处）；B. famous著名的（赞赏性的）；C. well-known众所周知的；D. pitied可怜的。此处是指田武因为他是只有一只手臂的搬运工而出名，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在1992年的一次矿难中失去了左臂。A. destroyed破坏；B. damaged损害；C. disabled使残废；D. lost丢失。根据 his disability可知，此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有两个孩子和老人要照顾，他正在加班，突然滑轮刹车失灵。A. stand for代表；B. live for为……生活；C. look for寻找；D. care for照顾。根据two young children and parents可知，因为有孩子和老人要照顾，所以他经常加班，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. failed失败，不能工作；B. fell落下；C. disappear消失；D. broke打断。结合上下文可知，他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故，而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的，即刹车不工作了，故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他开了一家商店，但由于赊销太多，破产了。A. casual随意的；B. credit信用；C. chain链条；D. constant不变的。根据it went bankrupt 可知，此处考查固定表达credit sales“赊销”，故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管努力工作，但他除了债务外一无所有。A. Besides除了；B. Regardless不顾；C. Except除了；D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ Despite尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，他从朋友那儿听说了华山搬运工的工作，他认为这会是个理想的工作。A. ideal理想的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. loose放松的；D. outstanding杰出的。结合上文提到田武开店失败的经历，做搬运工对他来说是一份理想的工作，只需要力气而不需要投入成本。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：他的第一项工作是要把30公斤的东西搬到High Ladder。A. take拿走；B. carry携带，搬运；C. fetch去取；D. load负荷。根据 High Ladder可知，此处用“搬运”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他有一个伙伴在半路就放弃了，但他完成了工作，膝盖非常痛。A. stopped停止；B. paused暂停；C. quitted放弃；D. rested休息。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，他完成了但是同伴没有完成，即放弃了，故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hard艰苦的；B. intense紧张的；C. severe严重的；D. serious严重的。根据常识可知，要把30公斤的东西扛到山上，膝盖会非常的痛。虽然serious也有此意，但侧重于抽象意义，比如严重的问题/情况等，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但因为他这几年获得了很多经验，他已经发展了自己爬山的技巧。A. received收到；B. gained 获得；C. established建立；D. desired渴望。根据experience through the years可知，他这几年获得了很多经验，故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. way方法；B. technique技巧；C. procedure程序；D. assistance协助。此处是指在多年爬山送货物的过程中，他发展了让自己不那么累的技巧，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在他每天扛着60公斤的货物上山，比他自己的体重还多一公斤。此外，现在他每天要往返3到4次。A. Nevertheless然而；B.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据句意可知，上下文是递进关系，故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他说：“我非常仔细地观察每一步，在过去10年里，从来没有出过任何事故。”A. care关心；B. mind介意；C. follow跟随；D. watch观察。根据下文的have never had any accident in the past 10 years可推断田武每走一步都仔细观察，故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他欣赏并记住雕刻在岩石上的书法，并临摹了下来。A. painted画画；B. printed印刷；C. written 写；D. carved雕刻。根据常识可知，书法一般雕山上的岩石上，故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他最喜欢的一句是：大雪压青松，青松挺且直。A. straight笔直地；B. still仍然；C. high高地；D. verdant翠绿的。根据the pines可知，此处用“笔直地”符合松树的特性。故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他曾说：“我想一直呆在这，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。” A. (pay) back回报；B. (pay) off付清；C. (pay) away付掉；D. (pay) up全部付清。根据句意可知，此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力都得到了回报，故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他说：“我不痛惜过去的日子，也不害怕将来。”A. old老的；B. last最后的；C. past过去的；D. hard艰苦的。根据下文的will not fear the future可知此处用“过去的日子”符合语境，past和future是反义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. heart心灵；D. mind思维。田武虽然身体残疾，但这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】[易错分析]‎ 第2小题容易错选为BC项。BC项famous和well-known“著名的”，他们都有出名之意，但通常是赞赏，而此处说的田武的残疾让他出名，故不能用。且没有best - 26 -‎ ‎ well-known的表达。故选A项。‎ 三、阅读理解 A In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet,despite the competition,my -year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest,a competition she won last year.‎ As a writer I know about winning contestsand about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn't win the contest again? That's the strange thing about being a parent.‎ So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.‎ A revelation(启示)came last week when I asked her, " Don't you want to win again？" No," she replied," I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade. "‎ I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously(自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall,I offered suggestions for characters,conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided" by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.‎ Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade,I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting(借用)my daughter's experience.‎ While stepping back was difficult for me,it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps,putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that - 26 -‎ ‎ children need room to experiment， grow and find their own voices.‎ ‎51. What do we learn from the first paragraph？‎ A. A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays.‎ B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.‎ C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.‎ D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.‎ ‎52. What did the author say about her own writing experience？‎ A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.‎ B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.‎ C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.‎ D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.‎ ‎53. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest？‎ A. She had won a prize in the previous contest.‎ B. She wanted to share her stories with readers.‎ C. She was sure of winning with her mother's help.‎ D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing.‎ ‎【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题。告诉我们要给孩子自由发展的空间，不要把自己的思想强加于孩子们。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied(在这个网络聊天，电子游戏，电视真人秀的时代，无需动脑筋的活动总是能让孩子有事可做)可推测，现在有很多东西让孩子们分心。A. A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays.(现在有很多分散孩子们注意力的事情)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive - 26 -‎ ‎ a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories.(作为一个作家，我享受过夺得竞赛优胜的喜悦，也品尝过失败的滋味。我知道辛辛苦苦写出来一个故事，结果却得到一张出版商的退稿信时的感受。我同样知道夺得优胜后再想保住这份荣誉的压力。)可推测，作者的成功之路充满了痛苦和沮丧。D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.(她的成功之路充满了痛苦和沮丧)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的she replied, " I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade. "可知，她的女儿只想告诉人们一个上小学一年级的天使的故事，即想与人们分享这个故事。B. She wanted to share her stories with readers.(她想和读者分享她的故事)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】[易错分析]‎ 第2小题 What did the author say about her own writing experience？‎ A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.‎ B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.‎ C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.‎ D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.‎ 容易错选为B项，即“她的故事大部分都被出版商拒绝”，文章第二段I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher.确实提到了被出版商退稿，但没有说大部分都被退稿。故B项错误。‎ B Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment. I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information.‎ From the kinds of questions I put to him，the agent would tell that I knew nothing about insurance so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail -to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.‎ That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7：30；without wasting time on - 26 -‎ ‎ amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation. I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies，and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives. Toward the end of the evening (after three or four hours of talking)，he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr. Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination.‎ I don't know why，but it was not until the mention of the doctor's appointment that I realized fully what was happening. I was about to sign a lifetime contract yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not. As a matter of fact，the question of the need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up. Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy. However, since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time. So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday，and I assured him I would call him in a few days. Actually，I had no intention of going to see Dr. Luther or of calling the agent again. I wanted to forget the whole thing.‎ It's been over three months now since our meeting，and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week. My secretary knows that I don't want to talk to him，so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that I'm out of the office or that I'm away on a business trip. I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace.‎ ‎54. The writer phoned the insurance agent because ______ .‎ A. He wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy.‎ B. He had decided to buy a life insurance policy.‎ C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy.‎ D. He took great interest in the insurance company.‎ ‎55. According to the passage，the agent was ______ .‎ - 26 -‎ A. an experienced salesman B. kind but inexperienced C. ineffective D. easy to deal with ‎56. The writer didn't tell the agent the truth because ______ .‎ A. he was afraid of him.‎ B. he felt embarrassed to do so.‎ C. he thought it none of the agent's business.‎ D. he didn't wish to lose the agents friendship.‎ ‎57. The writer realizes that ______ .‎ A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier.‎ B. he should buy the policy.‎ C. the agent is a real friend.‎ D. insurance is but swindle(骗局)‎ ‎【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一时兴起想买一份保险，在推销员的耐心讲解之后，他突然觉得自己上当了，又临时决定不买保险的故事。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Several months ago I decided it would be wise to look into the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy, because I understood it might be a good investment.(几个月前，我决定研究购买人寿保险的可能性是明智的，因为我知道这可能是一项不错的投资)可知，作者想要探索购买保险的可能性，一时兴起决定买保险。C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy.(他想探索购买人寿保险的可能性)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7:30; without wasting time on amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation. (那天晚上7点半，他准时出现在我家门口，没有浪费时间在便利设施上，就把文件摊在厨房的桌子上，开始长篇大论给我解释)和Toward the end of the evening (after three or four hours of talking), he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50, 000 dollar policy, and then he asked if I could go to a Dr.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination.(那天晚上快要结束时，他好心地帮我填写了一份5万美元保单的申请表，然后问我周五是否可以到路德医生的办公室去体检)以及最后一段的It's been over three months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week.(从我们见面到现在已经过了3个多月，我那友好的保险代理人仍然每周忠实地到我的办公室找我两三次)可推测，他是一个很有经验的保险销售员。A. an experienced salesman(一个有经验的销售员)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的I didn’t want to make him feel that he had wasted his time. So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday(我不想让他觉得他浪费了时间。所以我找了个借口，周五要做事)可知，作者十分顾及对方的面子。由此推测，他认为这样做会让销售员很尴尬。B. he felt embarrassed to do so.(他感觉这样做很尴尬)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested, and please not to bother me any more, all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace.(我现在意识到，没有直白地告诉他我对保险不感兴趣是个错误，请不要再打扰我了，我所能做的就是避开他的电话，并希望我不要在什么地方碰到他)由此判断出，作者意识到他应该早点把他不想买保险的真相告诉这个保险经理人。A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier.(他本应该早点把真相告诉保险经理人)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ C The letter arrives from a school that your son told you is his dream school. You dare not open it，instead，you hand it to him when he arrives home from school. You watch as his eyes light up and you know this is the beginning of something. You are just not sure what. Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter. Is this in fact true？Did he write other kids and if so how many？How would you know？‎ The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter. Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the - 26 -‎ ‎ recruiting(录取)cycle. That letter may in fact，be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach. Think about it：if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores，if you have not visited the school，if he has no knowledge of your financial needs，can it be anything significant？‎ So how do you treat these letters or emails？Is there some format you can apply？Say tor instance，three letters mean real interest…or three letters and a call means a greater degree of interest？‎ My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically. Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is. "Is my son a top recruit in your mind？" "How many players at his position will you be recruiting this year?" By asking these simple and direct questions，you as a parent，will have established a dialogue and hopefully figured out how much interest，if any really exists. However，here comes the challenge. Applicants and parents are vague with coaches about their intention and level of interest all the time. In fact，the coach's situation is no less confusing than yours. He is fighting a similar battle on multiple choices. There is little clarity on either end.‎ Enjoy that first letter. Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over.‎ ‎58. How did the parent feel about the letter that his son got from his dreamed school？ ______‎ A. expectant B. hesitant C. doubtful D. hopeful ‎59 According to the passage，by calling the coach，parents can______ .‎ A. determine the level of interest from coach B. build up a communication with the coach C. identify the real intention of the coach D. understand more about the situation of the coach ‎60. The author of the passage is most likely to be ______ .‎ - 26 -‎ A. a consultant to help students with their application B. a parent with similar experiences C. a school authority that supervises the application D. a coach in charge of the application ‎61. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .‎ A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coaches B. tell parents how to react to the first letter from coaches C. advise parents to ignore the first letter from coaches D. warn parents to be realistic towards the first letter from coaches ‎【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了家长要认真对待来自教练的第一封信，并结合自身经历,为家长提供了了解教练对孩子感兴趣程度的方法。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Is this in fact true? Did he write other kids and if so how many? How would you know? (这是真的吗？他给其他孩子也写了吗？如果写了，有多少呢？你怎么知道？)可推测，这位家长对她的孩子收到梦想学校的录取通知书持怀疑态度。C. doubtful(怀疑的)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is.(打电话给教练，看看他们的兴趣到底有多大)可知，通过给教练打电话，家长可以知道他们对孩子感兴趣程度。A. determine the level of interest from coach(决定来自教练的兴趣程度)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically.(我应对各种申请情况的经验是答案不会自己出现)可推测，作者很可能是一个有相似经历的家长。B. a parent with similar experiences(一个有相似经历的家长)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little - 26 -‎ ‎ into that first letter. Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting(录取)cycle. That letter may in fact, be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach. Think about it: if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores, if you have not visited the school, if he has no knowledge of your financial needs, can it be anything significant？(一个简单的事实，你能从第一封信里面读到的东西很少。在录取的第一阶段教练广撒网。事实上，这封信有可能是你儿子第一次，也是最后一次听到某个教练的消息。想想看，如果他没有你儿子的成绩单或他标准化考试的成绩，如果你没有参观过学校，如果他不了解你的经济需求，那还有什么意义吗)可知，来自教练的第一封信不能全信，也不能忽视。故推测，本文的主要目的是提醒家长来自教练的第一封信的重要性。A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coaches(提醒家长来自教练的第一封信的重要性)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ D Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.‎ One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.‎ Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.‎ Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.‎ Second，other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third，we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others - 26 -‎ ‎ helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.‎ ‎62. Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ .‎ A. the social medical system B. the amount of support they get from others C. their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties D. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles ‎63. The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ ".‎ A. adds up to B. lessens the effect of C. does away with D. lays the foundation for ‎64. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ .‎ A. important support B. instrumental support C. social activity D. the strengthening of self-respect ‎65. Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ .‎ A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives B. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles ‎【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系，并从四个方面阐述了人际关系对我们的好处。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such - 26 -‎ ‎ ties.(有牢固社会关系的人比没有的人寿命更长，健康状况更好)可知，人的心理和身体的健康状况和人们的社会关系有关，即他们处理人际关系的能力。C. their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties(他们处理人际关系的能力)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段的Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends， relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.可知，社会支持用多种方式cushions压力。首先，朋友、亲人和同事会让我们知道他们重视我们。当我们感到被别人接收时，我们的自尊心就会增强，尽管我们有缺点和错误。根据上下文语境，尤其是value和strengthen，以及accepted可推测划线部分的意思是“缓解/降低”。B. lessens the effect of(减少……的影响)符合以上猜测，故选B项。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid, material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.(最后，一些人可能给我们提供工具性的支持，例如金融帮助，物质材料以及需要的服务，通过帮助解决我们的问题来减少我们的压力)可知，帮助一位生病的邻居做维修工作属于工具性支持。B. instrumental support(工具性支持)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.(我们通常认为社会交往是有益的。和他人一起从事休闲活动帮助我们满足我们的社会需求，同时转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力)可知，社交陪伴可以转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力。D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles(它转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎