黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三下学期复习考试英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三下学期复习考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级 复学考试（英语学科卷）‎ 本试卷分为第1卷和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试时何120 分钟（听力为參考分）.‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时何将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话.毎段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小題和阅读下一小題.每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1 . How will the two speakers get home?‎ A.. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎2. What is the man's problem?‎ A. Carl will be late for the concert.‎ B. He hasn't been able to contact Carl.‎ C. The line for concert tickets is too busy.‎ ‎3. How much money does the man have with him?‎ A. £1,000. B. £3,000. C. £ 4,000.‎ ‎4. Where will the two speakers sit?‎ A. By the river. B. In the car. C. Under the tree.‎ ‎5. What docs the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Try on the suit.‎ B. Choose a different color.‎ C. Reconsider the style.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白・毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题屛给出5秒钟的作答时间. 毎段对话或独白读两遍・‎ - 28 -‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A new industry. B. A career plan. C. A family business.‎ ‎7. What is the man's brother probably?‎ A. A baker. B. A mechanic. C. A driver.‎ 请听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a drugstore.‎ ‎9. What's the matter with the woman's son?‎ A. He has got sunburnt.‎ B. He took the wrong table.‎ C. He has a stomachache.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman look stressed out?‎ A. She failed an exam.‎ B. She is tired of studying.‎ C. She can't decide on her major.‎ ‎11. What class was the woman taking last semester?‎ A. Psychology. B. French. C. Physics.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to be most?‎ A. A popular physicist.‎ B. A famous psychologist.‎ C. A famous actress.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?‎ A. Her wallet. B. A novel. C. Some papers.‎ ‎14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?‎ A. On the bus.‎ B. In the supermarket.‎ C. At the train station.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎15. What time was it when the woman lost her hand-bag?‎ A. 4:10. B. 4:30. C. 5:25.‎ ‎16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?‎ A. $10. B. $40. C. $ 60.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where was George last seen?‎ A. In the toys section.‎ B. In the sporting goods section.‎ C. In the frozen foods section.‎ ‎18. How long has George been missing?‎ A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.‎ ‎19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?‎ A. He is thin with dark hair.‎ B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.‎ C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.‎ ‎20. What should guests do if they see George?‎ A. Help him to get to the security desk.‎ B. Call the security department.‎ A. Take him to the Pizza Hut.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. ‎ ‎◆TRAPPIST-1‎ TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose d - 28 -‎ iscovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system. ‎ ‎◆Titan Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone. ‎ Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. ‎ ‎◆Europa Europa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. ‎ ‎◆Mars The Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility. ‎ We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.‎ ‎1. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.‎ A. solid water exists on them respectively B. life might exist on each of them C. they all contain liquid water D. each of them has living things on it ‎2. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?‎ A. TRAPPIST-1. B. Titan.‎ - 28 -‎ C. Europa. D. Mars.‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.‎ B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.‎ C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.‎ D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可能存在生命的星体。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. 不出意料，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星符合这个要求。这里有几个在宇宙中寻找生命的最佳机会。可知普遍认为在这些星体是存在生命。B项正确，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Titan部分This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样。可知B项正确，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet. 然而，有证据表明，在这颗红色的小星球上，仍然存在着微小的生命。可知有证据表明火星上有生命的存在，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】对于宇宙中外星人的话题是很多人感兴趣的话题，文章用到了一些术语，可能会给阅读带来一些难度，但题目设计主要以细节理解题为主，只要在文章中找到相应语句就可确定答案。如第3小题，从文章的最后句子就可以找到对应答案。‎ B When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today’s jazz.‎ - 28 -‎ Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif’s Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.‎ While at the Waif’s, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city’s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.‎ When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong’s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即兴创作).‎ Soon, Armstrong’s undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.‎ Lil Hardin, the band’s piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.‎ Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson’s band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?‎ A. To play dance music. B. To work with Buddy Bolden.‎ C. To play a jazz instrument well. D. To create modern jazz music.‎ ‎5. Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?‎ A. Buddy Bolden. B. Lil Hardin.‎ C. King Joe Oliver. D. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.‎ ‎6. Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver’s band?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.‎ B. Because his talent could not develop completely.‎ C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.‎ D. Because the man forced him to leave the band.‎ ‎7. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.‎ B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.‎ C. It introduces the development of jazz.‎ D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要是介绍了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求情况。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是天士乐坛无人不知、无人不晓的人物，他从小就对音乐很感兴趣，后来他慢慢的才华显露，有了很高的成就。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段和第二段When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today’s jazz.和Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training.可知路易斯·阿姆斯特朗年轻的时候他就创造了舞蹈音乐，后来他和号手巴迪·博尔登一起创造了爵士乐，阿姆斯特朗几乎在没有任何正规训练的基本上就完成了爵士乐的创造，故this指代“创造现代爵士乐”。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver ,who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.号手兼领队的King Joe Oliver将阿姆斯特朗收入门下，并教他如何懂音乐以及一些音乐技巧。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be King" .Hardin convinced him to leave the - 28 -‎ ‎ band.由此可知，Oliver 让阿姆斯特朗在第二号手的位置，那样的话阿姆斯特朗的才华得不到充分的发挥，因此Hardin劝说阿姆斯特朗离开乐队。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要是介绍了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求情况。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是天士乐坛无人不知、无人不晓的人物，他从小就对音乐很感兴趣，后来他慢慢的才华显露，有了很高的成就。故选B。‎ C Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn't give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one arc heavily outweighed by the risks.‎ In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!‎ A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.‎ It is possible that many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement, it may be distributed without a "nutrition facts" label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they don’t have to show the number of supplements.‎ Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you aren't having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If you'd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!‎ - 28 -‎ ‎8. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?‎ A. Making people thinner.‎ B. Making people's heart bigger.‎ C. Making people run a risk of falling ill.‎ D. Making people suffer from heart attack.‎ ‎9. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?‎ A. Because they don't read the label carefully.‎ B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.‎ C. Because the harmful materials are not labelled.‎ D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.‎ ‎10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The benefits of doing exercise.‎ B. The better choice of right drinks.‎ C. The way to have enough energy.‎ D The effects of energy drinks.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Don't Drink Energy Drinks B Many People Enjoy Energy Drinks C. The Materials Energy Drinks Contain D. Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的混合物成分，可能影响你的心脏功能，对身体有害，并把你送到医院。所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。D项干扰很大，原文有说到功能饮料会影响心脏运作，并不是让人心脏病发作(heart attack)。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有在标签中标注出来。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you'd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy you need” 如果你想要一个自然的能量提升，你可以腾出时间进行一个简短的锻炼，这将给你所有的能量需要！可知，该段主要讲了获得足够能量的方法。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处危害相比是微不足道。第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.” 经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body” 能量饮料可能广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ - 28 -‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处微不足道。第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.” 经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body” 能量饮料可以广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。‎ D The Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the state's rivers. Some people call the fish a “living fossil." Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.‎ Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the state's rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers "because it is important to have top predators （捕食者）to balance the species below them," he said.‎ Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2,7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are '"opportunistic feeders." This means they will eat almost anything — including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian silver carp. Sauer hopes the reintroduction - 28 -‎ ‎ of the alligator gar will help the state's efforts to control the carp. Because alligator gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.‎ Sauer notes that female alligator gars do "not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years' That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot offish early in the program to reintroduce them. “We're probably going to stock （储备）more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefulIy these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own." Sauer says.‎ Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.‎ ‎12. Why people call the alligator gar “living fossil"?‎ A. They have existed for over 100 million years.‎ B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.‎ C. Their fossil can be found on earth.‎ D. They can grow up to 2.7 meters.‎ ‎13. Biologists will reintroduce the alligator gar to northern rivers in order to_______ .‎ A. increase the number of the alligar gar B. help people make more money C. help to protect the environment D. keep the species' balance ‎14. According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers because ________.‎ A. they ate almost anything B. they were very huge in size C. the rivers were polluted then D. they were caught by sport fishermen ‎15. What can we learn from the underlined statement?‎ A. 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.‎ B. It will be decades before these fish produce young.‎ - 28 -‎ C. There is a long way to go before the fish find each other D. These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。本文主要叙述了伊利诺斯州放生鱼类活化古老鱼种，让其重返伊利诺斯州水域是为了保持物种平衡。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people call the fish a “living fossil." Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.” 有人称这种鱼为“活化石”。专家认为，这种鱼最早出现在1亿多年前的白垩纪早期。可知。这种鳄鱼已经存在了一亿多年，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后 biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers "because it is important to have top predators （捕食者）to balance the species below them, 生物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流，“因为拥有顶级捕食者来平衡它们下面的物种是很重要的”。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s” Sauer说，鳄鱼的体型很大是它们在20世纪90年代消失的原因之一。可知B项（它们太大了）符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线的上文“Sauer notes that female alligator gars do "not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years .That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to reintroduce them.”因为短吻鳄可以活到60岁，所以这个项目将持续增加很多年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鳄“11岁才会性成熟，而雄性则是六到七岁。” 这意味着，生物学家们将在项目早期培养和放生很多鱼用于重新引进这一物种。由此可推断出这种小鳄鱼要几十年才能长成幼鱼。因此划线句子“We're probably going to stock （储备）more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefulIy these fish will find each other and start doing - 28 -‎ ‎ the job on their own "此句是指 “我们可能会在未来的10到20年里囤积更多的鱼，希望这些鱼能找到彼此，自己完成使命”Sauer说。由此可知，划线句子是指这些鳄鱼要几十年才能长成幼鱼。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第2小题属于推理判断题。根据第二段最后 biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers "because it is important to have top predators （捕食者）to balance the species below them, 生物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流，“因为拥有顶级捕食者来平衡它们下面的物种是很重要的”。故选D。‎ 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项.‎ Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. ___16___Here's how:‎ Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. Firstyour time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___17___A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. ___18___ Listening carefully in class means less work Inter. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ - 28 -‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___19___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ ‎___20___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. This will help you understand the next class.‎ B. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.‎ C. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文围绕如何成为更优秀的学生提出了几种建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student.” 也许你是个普通的学生。你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生。尤其是空前的“This is not necessarily so, however.” 中的“however”与前面的意思相反的，可知，此处是指“然而”，这未必如此（未必你不能成为优等生），就是说你可以成为优等生。再结合下文的五个建议就是如果想成为优生，你做到以下几点，就可以成为优生。分析选项可知B项Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. （如果他或她想，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生）符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格前面是介绍如何做好相应的时间规划，根据“you should make a schedule of your time，Then decide a good, regular time for - 28 -‎ ‎ studying，” 你应该把你的时间安排好。还有你的时间吃饭，睡觉，穿衣等，然后确定一个良好的，定期的时间学习。当然，在做好相应的工作计划以外，我们还应该对自己的时间做好打算，如穿衣吃饭，还有娱乐时间等。分析选项可知C项Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. (别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐)符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前的“Make good use of your time in class.（好好利用你上课的时间。）”。可以看出我们要在上课的时候充分利用每一分钟。分析选项可知，在备选项当中只有B项Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says（利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer” 如果你经常做这些事情，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得更久。由此可以判断出有规律的学习有助于我们成绩的提高，可知A This will help you understand the next class（这将有助你理解下一节课）符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文主要叙述成为一名优秀生的方法。上面只是列举了一些方法，除此之外还有其他的方法可帮助你学习从而成为优等生。分析选项可知E项 There are other methods that might help you with your studying（还有其他方法可以帮助你学习）符合题意，故选E。‎ 第三部分语吉知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短丈，从短丈后各題所给的四个选埼（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳逸项.‎ My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time. One day, we were visiting Abu-Dhabi, ___21___ with a few passengers in a bus. At our first ___22___ . we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had ___23___ our shoulder bag at the first stop. The ___24___part was that our passports, visas, hotel booking papers — everything was inside that bag and we ___25___ at the thought of having to return to India in two days.‎ - 28 -‎ During this process of___26___our bag, we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our ___27___ : A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to ___28___ the position of a taxi and then called it for us, so that we could travel back to the first_, ___29___ to find our bag. Finally, we got there and we saw a tourist who was standing there ___30___ his friend's car. Obviously, he had to go somewhere, but instead, he decided to___31___ us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a(n) ___32___.‎ An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our hag. He ___33___the bag and found a number to a travel agency, He ___34___ the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there. The driver placed it at a ___35___ place to us, from where we could get our bag back easily.‎ On that day, at first there was real ___36___ inside me and I was ___37___ thinking of what would happen next. In such a state of mind, I was not able to say ___38___ to all those persons who helped us in such a (n) ___39___ situation. And I don't even know their names. But I'll never be able to forget their ___40___ and their kindness.‎ ‎21. A. quarreling B. connecting C. working D. traveling ‎22. A. sight B. hotel C. stop D. trip ‎23. A. broken B. left C. filled D. emptied ‎24. A. worst B. easiest C. funniest D. strangest ‎25. A. hesitated B. panicked C. reflected D. fled ‎26. A. packing B. delivering C. considering D. seeking ‎27. A. situation B. reservation C. danger D. adventure ‎28. A. determine B. occupy C. adjust D. abandon ‎29. A. terminal B. destination C. passenger D. bus ‎30. A. watching over B. adapting to C. waiting for D. dealing with ‎31. A. direct B. protect C. follow D. aid - 28 -‎ ‎32. A. survey B. enquiry C. visa D. agency ‎33. A. tore B. purchased C. checked D. afforded ‎34. A. informed B. praised C. blamed D. warned ‎35. A. strange B. uncommon C. familiar D. vacant ‎36. A. enthusiasm B. amazement C. embarrassment D. anxiety ‎37. A. hardly B. constantly C. regularly D. amusingly ‎38. A. concerns B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks ‎39. A. challenging B. confusing C. inspiring D. relaxing ‎40. A. suggestions B. addresses C. faces D. numbers ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行。作者把背包丢了，这些乘客一起帮他找回了背包。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容和善良。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：有一天，我们去阿布扎比，和几位乘客一起乘公共汽车旅行。A. quarreling争吵；B. connecting连接； C. working工作 ；D. traveling旅行。根据前面的“we were visiting”可知，作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行（traveling）。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在我们的第一站。我们出去拍照了。A. sight视力，景象；B. hotel宾馆；C. stop车站，逗留；D. trip旅行。根据后面的“At our second stop”可知，下车拍照在第一个逗留点（stop），作者下车拍照。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在第二站，我们注意到把我们的背包忘在第一站。A. broken折断，打碎；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. emptied倒空。根据后面的“at the first stop”可知，作者把背包忘在（left）第一个逗留点了。故选B。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：最糟糕的是我们的护照，签证，酒店预订文件等所有东西都在那个包里。A. worst 最差的；B. easiest最容易的；C. funniest最逗趣的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据后面的“everything was inside that bag”可知，最糟糕的（worst）事情是：护照、签证等所有的东西都在背包里。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最糟糕的是，我们的护照、签证、酒店预订文件——所有东西都在包里，一想到两天内要返回印度，我们就惊慌失措。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked 惊慌；C. reflected 反思；D. fled 逃跑。要返回印度，而护照等文件都丢了，遇到这种情况，他们非常恐慌，此处上下文是承顺关系，使用并列连词and。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在寻找我们的包的过程中，我们接触了很多陌生人，我们发现他们对我们的处境非常关心并提供帮助。A. packing打包；B. delivering递送；C. considering考虑，认为；D. seeking寻找。根据前面的“During this process of”可知，在寻找（seeking）背包的过程中，他们联系了很多人，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在寻找我们的包的过程中，我们接触了很多陌生人，我们发现他们对我们的处境非常关心并提供帮助。A. situation 情形；B. reservation预约，预订；C. danger危险；D. adventure冒险。根据前面的“whom we found to be really concerned”可知，这些陌生人对作者的情况（situation）非常关心。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：一位导游和一位公共汽车司机帮我们确定了一辆出租车的位置，然后给我们打了电话，以便我们能回到第一站。A. determine决定；B. occupy占据，占领；C. adjust调整；D. abandon遗弃，放弃。根据前面的描述，一位导游和一位巴士司机帮作者确定（determine）了一台出租车的位置并打电话把他叫了过来。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一位导游和一位公共汽车司机帮我们确定了出租车的位置，然后给我们打了电话，这样我们就可以回到第一个目的地，找到我们的包。A. terminal终点站；B. destination目的地；C. passenger旅客，乘客；D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ bus公共汽车。根据前面的 travel back可知，别人帮助作者找到出租车，以便作者回到第一个目的地（destination）去寻找背包。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：最后，我们到了那里，看到一个游客站在那里等他朋友的车。A. watching over看守，监视；B. adapting to适合，适应于；C. waiting for等待；D. dealing with解决，处理。根据后面的“he had to be somewhere”可知，此人在等（waiting for）朋友的车。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：很明显，他必须去某个地方，但他决定帮助我们，并给我们展示了一种方法，打警察局一个免费的号码进行查询。A. direct 指导；B. protect保护；C. follow跟随；D. aid援助，帮助 。根据后面的“showed us a way to call a free police station number”可知，此人决定先帮助（aid）作者一家寻找背包。故选D 。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：很明显，他必须去某个地方，但他决定帮助我们，并向我们展示了一种打警察局一个免费的号码进行查询方法。A. survey调查；B. enquiry咨询；C. visa签证；D. agency代理，中介。根据前面的“call a free police station number”和下一段警察的回答可知，此人教给作者一个方法，去给警察打免费电话咨询（enquiry）。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他检查了包，找到了一个旅行社的号码，A. tore撕开；B. purchased购置；C. checked核对，检查；D. afforded给予，提供。根据后面的“and found a number to a travel agency”可知，捡到背包的人检查了（checked）背包，发现了一家旅行社的号码。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他通知旅行社，让司机把包送到那里。A. informed；B. 告知praised称赞 ；C. blamed责备；D. warned警告。根据常识，查到旅行社后，警察通知了（informed）这家旅行社。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：司机把它放在我们熟悉的地方，从那里我们可以很容易地拿回我们的包。A. strange奇怪的；B. uncommon不寻常的；C.  familiar熟悉的；D.  vacant空虚的。根据后面的“where we could get our bag back”可知，此人派司机把背包送到了一个双方都熟悉的（familiar）目的地。故选C 。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那一天，起初我内心真的很焦虑，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。A. enthusiasm 热情；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment害羞，窘迫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前面的“On that day，at here was real”可知，在那一天，作者刚开始心里充满了焦虑（anxiety）。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：那一天，起初我内心真的很焦虑，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。A. hardly几乎不；constantly持续不断地；B. regularly有规律地；D. amusingly有趣地。根据前面的描述可知，丢了背包，作者心里充满焦虑，不断地（constantly）考虑下一步会发生什么。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在这种精神状态下，我无法向那些在这种伤脑筋的情况下帮助我们的人表示感谢。A. concerns关心；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. thanks感谢。根据前面的“In such a state of mind I was not able to say”可知，作者在这种心态下都没能向那些在困境中时帮助过他的人说声谢谢（thanks）。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在这种精神状态下，我无法向那些在这种伤脑筋的情况下帮助我们的人表示感谢。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. confusing混乱的；C. inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D. relaxing令人放松的。参看上一解析。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但我永远忘不了他们的脸以及他们的善良。A. suggestions建议；B. addresses地址；C. faces脸；D. numbers数字。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容（faces）和善良。故选C。‎ 第II卷 第二节(共10小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下而材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, ___41___ (Mn) the bid on September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ___42___ (host) the Asian Games.‎ Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. ___43___the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits ‎ - 28 -‎ are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class ___44___(match) and competitions close to home. Secondly,‎ ‎___45___ is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy___46___(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the ___47___(construct) goes on, more roads___48___ (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, which can reduce traffic jams.‎ In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ___49___for the big show.____50____splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.‎ ‎【答案】41. won ‎ ‎42. to host ‎ ‎43. Though/Although/ While ‎ ‎44. matches ‎ ‎45. there 46. visiting ‎ ‎47. construction ‎ ‎48. will be built ‎ ‎49. itself 50. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文介绍了美丽的城市杭州。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：我们都知道，杭州，一个美丽的城市，赢得了申办2015年9月16日的第三届亚运会。根据时间状语“September 16th 2015”，可知，本空格要用一般过去时，故填won。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。如果名词被序数词修饰，要用动词不定式做后置定语，本句中的Chinese city前有序数词third，因此要用动词不定式做后置定语。Chinese city 与动词host二者是主动关系，故填to host。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查语境及连词。句意：尽管运动会让政府花费很多，但是很容易看到好处。分析前后两句的意思可知，二者是转折关系， though/although/ while可引导的让步状语从句，表转折。故填Though/Although/ While。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数形式。句意：对杭州市民来说，最棒的是它能让我们有机会在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。根据语境可知，此处是指许多比赛，名词要用复数形式，故答案matches。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。“there is no doubt that”为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填there。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜爱做某事”，故填visiting。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：与此同时，随着建设的继续，将建成更多的公路。扩建地铁系统，减少交通堵塞。空格前有定冠词，可知，本句缺少主语，故填construction。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态与语态。句意：随着建设的继续，将建成更多的公路。More roads与动词build二者是被动关系，路是被建；根据本句的语境可知，此处是“在将来”建造，要用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be built。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州将尽最大努力为这场盛大的比赛做准备。分析句子可知，此处是指杭州使自己为这场比赛做准备。所以要用反身代词itself，故填itself。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。此处是表示数量“一”，注意要大写，故填A。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节满分35)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ - 28 -‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Jack. One day my grandparents went to work in the fields, took along my little brother and Jack. My brother and Jack came to a river nearby and enjoyed themselves. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Jack barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurry there and saw Jack swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Jack did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Jack for his brave and kindness.‎ ‎【答案】1.calling →called ‎2.took→ taking ‎3.while→when ‎4.a →the ‎5.immediate → immediately ‎6. 去掉hearing后的about ‎7.hurry → hurried ‎8.save前加to ‎9.that →which ‎10.brave→ bravery ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者祖父母家的一只叫Jack的狗，在作者弟弟掉到河里时，幸亏Jack救了弟弟的命。这只勇敢的狗让大家感动，也让大家对它称赞不止。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。他们养了一条叫杰克的狗。dog与动词call二者被动关系，狗是被叫做Jack，应用过去分词作定语。故calling 改为called。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语。句意：一天，我的祖父母去田里干活，带着我的弟弟和杰克。本句没有连词，所以took是非谓语。Took的逻辑主语是my grandparents，二者是主动关系。took是伴随动词went，作went的伴随动词，要用taking。故把took改为taking,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎3. 考查固定用法及连词。句意：我的兄弟试图抓住一只蝴蝶，突然掉进了河里。“was/were doingwhen ”为固定句式，意为“正要做…….突然……”，而while“在…….期间”，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的动词， fell为非延续性的动词，故while改为when。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：我的兄弟试图抓住一只蝴蝶，突然掉进了河里。river在前文已经提到，应用定冠词，故a 改为the。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：杰克叫了一声，立即跳入水中。jump为动词，应用副词修饰，而immediate为形容词。故把immediate 改为immediately。‎ ‎6.考查固定用法。句意：听到狗的叫声，爷爷奶奶急忙赶到那里，看到杰克带着我的弟弟向岸边游去。根据“hear sb doing”为固定搭配，意为“听到某人正在做某事”。“hear about”意为“听说”，此处是听到，而非听说，要去掉hearing后的about。‎ ‎7.考查动词的时态。句意：听到狗的叫声，爷爷奶奶急忙赶到那里，看到杰克带着我的弟弟向岸边游去。本文叙述的过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故把hurry 改为hurried。‎ ‎8.考查动词不定式。句意：杰克尽了他所能救我弟弟，这感动了在场的所有人。本句是指狗尽力（目的）是去救我弟弟， 要用动词不定式做状语，要用to save。故save前加to。‎ ‎9. 考查定语从句。句意：杰克竭尽全力救了我的弟弟，这使在场的人都感动了。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，“杰克尽所能救了我弟弟“这件事让在场所的人感动，藉此，要用which指代前面的一句话，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 that 改为which ‎10. 考查名词。句意：大家都称赞杰克的勇敢和善良。 his为形容词性物主你词，后应用名词形式，与and后的kindness并列。brave为形容词，要用其名词形式bravery。故brave改为bravery。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李林，计划和同学劳动节（May Day）去敬老院（nursing home）义务劳动。请给交换生John写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2.劳动的内容；‎ ‎3.劳动的意义。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear John.‎ Some classmates and I have decided to do voluntary labor in the nursing home near our school on the coming May Day. We will be extremely delighted if you could come and join us.‎ We intend to depart from our school at 8a.m. and return at 2p.nt. both by bike. We ll help do some cleaning and make dumplings. We may also help some elders to get bathed in the sunshine, or even support some to take a walk. By doing so. we can enrich our holiday, practicing the virtue of respecting the elders. Of course, the elders will have a great holiday, too.‎ We're really expecting your arrival Please reply soon Yours.‎ Li Lin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。假定你是李林，计划和同学劳动节（May Day）去敬老院（nursing home）义务劳动。请给交换生John写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：出发及返回时间；劳动的内容；劳动的意义。‎ ‎【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的原因。第二部分叙述信的内容。第三部分表达自己期待对方的回复。本文第一段叙述写邮件的原因：假定你是李林，计划和同学劳动节（May Day）去敬老院（nursing home）义务劳动。请给交换生John写封邮件，邀请他一同前往。第二段叙述邮件的主要内容：出发及返回时间；劳动的内容；劳动的意义。最后表达自己的愿望。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，句式简洁明了，通俗易懂。符合书信体作文的要求。文中运用了许多较高级的词汇如，decide to do; intend to depart ; help do some cleaning; get bathed in the sunshine; by doing; take a walk等。句式也非常灵活，主要以简单句为主，辅之于复合句，如由if引导的状语从句We will be extremely delighted if you could come and join us。文中还运用非谓语作状语 By doing so. we can enrich our holiday, practicing the virtue of respecting the elders。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎