【英语】河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Meet Amy at the airport. B. Go for a picnic. C. See Amy off.‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the movie?‎ A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting. C. It is terrible.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎4. What time is it now?‎ A. 6 : 45. B. 7 : 30. C. 8 : 15.‎ ‎5. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s final destination?‎ A. The 14th Street. B. Battery Park. C. Union Square.‎ ‎7. Where is Chloe?‎ A. Around the corner.‎ B. In front of a coffee shop.‎ C. On the left side of the 16th street.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV.‎ B. Listening to the radio.‎ C. Searching for the weather forecast online.‎ ‎9. What will the weather probably be like in London next Saturday?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Buying a house.‎ B. Renting an apartment.‎ C. Decorating their new house.‎ ‎11. What kind of house do they want?‎ A. With two bedrooms.‎ B. With a big kitchen.‎ C. With a living room for the TV.‎ ‎12. Why doesn’t the man want to live far away from the downtown?‎ A. He doesn’t want to get up too early in the morning.‎ B. Apartments will be more expensive there.‎ C. The traffic is too busy to get to work.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man leave England?‎ A. About one year ago. B. About two years ago. C. About three years ago.‎ ‎14. How did the man travelto San Francisco?‎ A. By boat. B. By train. C. By skating.‎ ‎15. How long did the man spend from San Francisco to Hawaii?‎ A. 53 days. B. 111 days. C. 3 months.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Host and guest. B. Coach and athlete. C. Friends.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is Everyday Grammar?‎ A. A grammar book. B. A TV show. C. A radio program.‎ ‎18. How many new words are added each year to the Ox ford English Dictionary?‎ A. Nearly 4，000. B. Over 400. C. Nearly 400.‎ ‎19. What is causing “run” to grow faster than “set”?‎ A. The spreading of social media.‎ B. The lack of a guiding organization.‎ C. The growth of machines and technology.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give this talk?‎ A. To introduce the official language of the USA.‎ B. To help people do better in learning English.‎ C. To introduce an English dictionary.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A The Four Best Places to Go in Europe for Spring Break Cheaper flights, lower room rates, fewer tourists, and tons of seasonal activities make this the suitable time to take a real-life Euro-trip.‎ Budapest, Hungary For a spa-centric (水疗中心) holiday, consider Budapest. This incredible beauty destination boasts 118 thermal springs — more than any other capital — and a variety of choices of places to “take the waters”, from traditional Turkish baths and Neo-Baroque pools to Art Nouveau spas and modern facilities. Bonus: Hungarians claim these mineral-rich waters are of beneficial cure for skin.‎ Florence, Italy The “Cradle of the Renaissance(文艺复兴的摇篮)”, is steeped in classical art and architecture. The Uffizi Gallery displays such masterpieces as “The Birth of Venus” by Sandro Botticelli. Florence is the center of Tuscan cuisine. Its narrow streets and piazzas are decked with alfresco cafés, trattorias, and gelato shops.‎ Santorini, Greece Most people think of Santorini as a summer hot spot, but spring bookings are up 94 percent, according to American Express Travel. While it might not be beach weather, there are plenty of benefits to visiting this peaceful and beautiful island during off-peak season. And fewer crowds mean you won’t have to compete with tons of tourists for a front-row seat to the breathtaking sunsets.‎ Stockholm, Sweden After the long and harsh winter, spring refreshes Sweden’s capital.(Keep in mind it can still be quite chilly through early May, so pack layers.)Visitors pack into the stylish shops, and art galleries. Plus, warmer weather is ideal for exploring the various events and festivals that take place this time of year. And, of course, no trip would be complete without checking out the Nacka Fountain, among the most awe- inspiring water sculptures in the world.‎ ‎21. What probably attracts the tourists most in Budapest?‎ A. The incredible beautiful scenery. B. The various thermal springs.‎ C. The modern facilities. D. The Hungarian bonus .‎ ‎22. Where can you enjoy both the great classical art and food?‎ A. Budapest, Hungary. B. Santorini, Greece.‎ C. Florence, Italy. D. Stockholm, Sweden.‎ ‎23. What is a must for tourists to Stockholm?‎ A. Wearing light clothes. B. Packing into the stylish shops.‎ C. Exploring various events and festivals. D. Admiring the Nacka Fountain.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了四个欧洲春假最好的旅游目的地。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Budapest, Hungary部分的For a spa-centric (水疗中心) holiday, consider Budapest. This incredible beauty destination boasts 118 thermal springs(对于以水疗为中心的假期，可以考虑布达佩斯。这个令人难以置信的美丽目的地拥有118个温泉)可知，布达佩斯最吸引游客的是各种温泉。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Florence, Italy部分的The “Cradle of the Renaissance(文艺复兴的摇篮)”, is ‎ steeped in classical art and architecture.(这个“文艺复兴的摇篮”，充满了古典艺术和建筑)和Its narrow streets and piazzas are decked with alfresco cafés, trattorias, and gelato shops(它狭窄的街道和广场上装饰着露天咖啡馆、剧院和冰淇淋店)可知，在意大利的佛罗伦萨既可以欣赏伟大的古典艺术也可以享受美食。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stockholm, Sweden部分的And, of course, no trip would be complete without checking out the Nacka Fountain, among the most awe- inspiring water sculptures in the world.(当然，如果不去看看纳卡喷泉，世界上最令人敬畏的水雕作品之一旅行是不完整的)可知，去瑞典的斯德哥尔摩必须去看看纳卡喷泉。故选D。‎ B A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old com mon sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.‎ I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I willcheck online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-materialfood containers.‎ I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, butit’s easy enough to take old T-shirts ortowels and cutthem up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.‎ When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how It is packaging items ‎ for delivery.‎ ‎24. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen?‎ A. To save money. ‎ B. To reduce waste and recycle more.‎ C. To change her long-held habits. ‎ D. To make it cleaner and more practical.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Make attractive. B. Get interested.‎ C. Show off. D. Give up.‎ ‎26. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do?‎ A. Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.‎ B. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.‎ C. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box.‎ D. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.‎ ‎27. What can we learn about the author from the text?‎ A. She has strong environmental awareness.‎ B. She is used to traditional paper towels.‎ C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment.‎ D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保厨房，并且改变了自己很多生活习惯，使用更环保的产品。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文中“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”一年前，作者想要建一个环保的厨房，这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从文中“It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held ‎ habits.”可知，作者建环保厨房，改变一个长期的生活习惯是他自己承诺和心甘情愿地，而并不是让自己的经历变得更有吸引力。所以sugarcoat是使……有吸引力的意思。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文中“I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old com mon sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.”可知，在这个厨房里，作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通旧的东西，最终他重复使用的次数变多了，而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少，同时也节省了钱。结合选项，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从文中“I’m a clean freak and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces.”可知，作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾，但是现在作者用旧衣服或者毛巾，而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾，与文章不符合，排除B项；从文中“Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates”可知，作者认为改用可重复使用的打包袋来说，虽然也是一种金融投资，但相比之前，至少花100美金来买一次性的塑料袋和包装来说，其成本也比较合理，可见作者并没有很通晓金融投资，故C项错误；从文中“When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项被排除；而从文中第一段“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”可知作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，所以从文中我们可知作者是一个环保意很强的人，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，考生一定要先把选项与原文进行匹配，看是否与原文提供信息一致，然后在原文的基础上进行合理推理。如第4小题里选项D，从文中“When purchasing ‎ household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项错误。‎ C All languages change over time, and there can be many different reasons for this. The English language is no different — but why has it changed over the decades? Some of the main influences on the evolution of languages include: The movement of people across the globe…‎ What changes has the English language seen?‎ As the English language has changed, it’s been easy to pick out words that pass into common usage. The rise in popularity of internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Loud ), “YOLO” ( You Only Live Once ) and “bae” (an abbreviated form of babe or baby ) become firmly rooted in the English language over the past ten years. Every decade sees new slang terms like these appearing in the English language. And while some words or abbreviations do come from the Internet or text conversations, others may appear as entirely new words, a new meaning for an existing word, or a word that becomes more generalized than its former meaning. Decades ago, “blimey” was a new expression of surprise, but more recently “woah” is the word in everyday usage.‎ Sentence structure is of course another change to English language. Decades ago it would have been normal to ask “Have you a moment?” Now, you might say “D’ you have a sec?” Similarly, “How do you do?” has become “How’s it going?” Not only have the sentences been shortened, but new words have been introduced to everyday questions.‎ Connected to this is the replacement of certain words with other, more-modern versions. It’s pretty noticeable that words like “shall” and “ought” are on the way out, but “will”, “should” and “can” are doing just fine. Other changes can be more subtle (微妙). A number of verbs can be followed by another verb in either the “-ing” form or the “to” form, for example “they liked painting / to paint”, “he didn’t bother calling / to call”. Both of these constructions are still used but there has been a steady shift over time from the “to” to the “-ing”.‎ What do the changes mean?‎ Most language experts accept that change in language, like change in society, is unavoidable. Some think that is regrettable, but others recognize it as a way to enrich the language, bringing alternatives that allow subtle differences of expression.‎ As with everything change isn’t necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs of English language users continue to change, so will the language!‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The main influence on the evolution of the English language.‎ B. The different opinions on the English language changes.‎ C. The English language has changed over the decades.‎ D. Why the English language has changed over the years.‎ ‎29. The English language has seen the changes in___________.‎ A. Internet slang terms and new words’ meanings B. words, expressions and sentence structures C. text conversations and everyday questions D. a few model verbs and gram mar ‎30. Some abbreviated forms of word like LOL and YOLO appear in English because of__________.‎ A. the fast-paced modern life B. the worsening laziness of the youth C. the English influence on technology D. the rise in popularity of the Internet slang ‎31. What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the English language?‎ A. Opposed. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Approving. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。所有的语言都会随着时间变化，英语也不例外，文章主要讲述了英语语言的一些变化。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段中“All languages change over time, and there can be many different reasons ‎ for this. The English language is no different”是全文的主题句，接下来的段落讲述了英语语言的具体变化，所以C项“几十年间英语已经发生了变化”能总结文章大意。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“As the English language has changed, it’s been easy to pick out words that pass into common usage. The rise in popularity of internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases …become firmly rooted in the English language over the past ten years. (由于英语发生变化，很容易挑选出逐渐变成通常用法的单词。网络俚语的流行见证了在过去的十年……短语深植于英语语言中。)”及第四段第一句“Sentence structure is of course another change to English language.(句子结构当然是英语语言的另一个变化。)”可知，英语语言的变化在单词、短语和句子结构方面。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The rise in popularity of internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Loud ), “YOLO” ( You Only Live Once ) and “bae” (an abbreviated form of babe or baby ) become firmly rooted in the English language over the past ten years.(网络俚语的流行见证了在过去的十年短语深植于英语语言中，比如“LOL（大声笑）”，“YOLO（你只活一次）”和“bae（婴儿的缩写）”。)”可知，一些缩写形式出现在英语中，是因为网络俚语的流行。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As with everything, change isn’t necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs of English language users continue to change, so will the language!(和一切事情一样，变化不一定是一件坏事，并且由于英语语言使用者的需求持续变化，语言也是一样。)”可知，作者认为语言的变化和其他事情的变化一样，不一定是一件坏事，所以作者对英语语言的变化持“支持”态度。故选C项。‎ D The blue planet is going green. Since the 1980s, satellite images have shown that leafy cover across the globe has grown by 2.3 percent per decade. A new study, published on February ‎11 in Nature Sustainability, helps explain why. One main driver is the “fertilization (施肥) effect”, brought about by humans burning fossil fuels. As CO2 increases in the atmosphere, this increases photosynthesis (光合作用) — as long as water, light, and nutrients are not limited. When plants take up more of the gas, they produce more food and new leaves.‎ But researchers also found another cause for the change in color: planting more crops and trees. China and India, the two most populous countries on Earth, have contributed about a third of the greening seen since 2000, mainly in the form of forests and farms.‎ In this most recent paper, scientists at Boston University took a closer look at this greening trend. They used data from NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (光谱辐射计), or MODIS, which uses advanced satellite technology to document the Earth’s surface on a near-daily basis. From 2000 to 2017, the researchers looked at the change in greenness in plant-covered regions, including croplands, forests, and grasslands.‎ The satellite data showed that globally, one-third of plant-covered areas are greening, while only five percent are browning. “Human land use management in many regions is more important than those indirect factors [of climate change and CO2 fertilization],” says Chi Chen, lead author of the study. “China and India, two developing countries, contribute the most in the increase in leaf area.” According to the study, the two nations contributed more greening relative to their plant-covered area than other countries.‎ While only 6.6 percent of the world’s vegetated area is in China, the country is responsible for 25 percent of the increase in global greening. The study found that most of China’s greening occurred in its forests, with croplands also contributing.‎ ‎32. How is the text mainly organized?‎ A. By listing facts and data. B. By making contrast.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By displaying time order.‎ ‎33. What does Chi Chen think is the direct factor of the global greening?‎ A. Humans burning fossil fuels. B. Humans planting.‎ C. The CO2 fertilization. D. The climate change.‎ ‎34. According to the study, what contributes most to the increase of global greening?‎ A. China’s forests and grasslands.‎ B. India’s forests and farmlands.‎ C. China’s and India’s grasslands and croplands.‎ D. China’s and India’s forests and croplands.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Study on Earth B. The Change in Greeeness on Earth C. Why Our Blue Planet Is Getting Greener?‎ D. Who Is Responsible for the Increase in Global Greening?‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍我们的蓝色星球变得越来越绿的原因。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since the 1980s, satellite images have shown that leafy cover across the globe has grown by 2.3 percent per decade.( 自20世纪80年代以来，卫星图像显示，全球植被覆盖面积以每十年2.3%的速度增长。)”、第二段“China and India, the two most populous countries on Earth, have contributed about a third of the greening seen since 2000, mainly in the form of forests and farms.( 中国和印度是地球上人口最多的两个国家，自2000年以来，两国在绿化方面贡献了约三分之一，主要是森林和农场。)”和文章最后一段“While only 6.6 percent of the world’s vegetated area is in China, the country is responsible for 25 percent of the increase in global greening.( 虽然中国的植被面积仅占世界的6.6%，但中国却贡献了全球25%的绿化增量。)”等信息可知，文章作者列举了大量的事实和数据来组织文章的。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“China and India, two developing countries, contribute the most in the increase in leaf area.(中国和印度这两个发展中国家在叶面积增长方面贡献最大。)”可知，Chi Chen认为人类种植是全球绿化的直接因素。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““China and India, two developing countries, contribute the most in the increase in leaf area.” According to the study, the two nations contributed more greening relative to their plant-covered area than other countries.( 中国和印度这两个发展中国家在叶面积增长方面贡献最大。根据这项研究，这两个国家对绿化面积的贡献超过了其他国家。)”和最后一段“While only 6.6 percent of the world’s vegetated area is in China, the country is responsible for 25 percent of the increase in global greening. The study found that most of China’s greening occurred in its forests, with croplands also contributing.(‎ ‎ 虽然中国的植被面积仅占世界的6.6%，但中国却贡献了全球25%的绿化增量。研究发现，中国的绿化主要发生在森林中，农田也起到了一定作用。)”可知，根据研究，中国和印度的森林和农田对增加全球绿化贡献最大。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The blue planet is going green.”蓝色的星球正在变绿。和“A new study, published on February ‎11 in Nature Sustainability, helps explain why.‎2月11日发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项新研究有助于解释为什么”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍我们的蓝色星球变得越来越绿的原因。所以用Why Our Blue Planet Is Getting Greener?( 为什么我们的蓝色星球越来越绿?)作为文章的标题最为恰当。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4根据文章第一段“The blue planet is going green.”蓝色的星球正在变绿。和“A new study, published on February ‎11 in Nature Sustainability, helps explain why.‎2月11日发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项新研究有助于解释为什么”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍我们的蓝色星球变得越来越绿的原因。所以用Why Our Blue Planet Is Getting Greener?( 为什么我们的蓝色星球越来越绿?)作为文章的标题最为恰当。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everybody has a different opinion on what qualities make a good person. Some might consider honesty and devotion to be very important. ___36___ , but I believe that the ability to be optimistic is the most essential quality. I also think having a sense of humor and a smile is very important.‎ Voltaire once said “Life is a shipwreck (沉船), but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboat.” Life isn’t perfect, but why should we focus on the imperfections of life when we can smile. Being positive means looking out the window at a thunderstorm and saying “Wow, the plant will be watered.” If you look up the definition for laugh in a dictionary, it would say “to make sounds from the throat while breathing out in short bursts as a way of expressing amusement.” ___37___. It is like a cure for cancer or an umbrella in the rain. Laughter can protect you from the harmful rays of grief. I believe comedians are the true doctors of this world. ___38___. Laughter truly is the most effective and side effect-free medicine in the world.‎ ‎___39___. Whether you are from China, France, or Germany, you smile in the same language. A smile has the power to make someone’s day. If you smile at someone, they will probably smile back. Therefore, smile all the time and pretty soon the whole planet will wear a happy smile. Life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it.‎ Laugh your heart out, think optimistically, and don’t forget to smile. Imagine the world to be a happy and safe place to live. I have the power to make the world a better place. ___40___.‎ A. Life is a bed of roses B. Laughter is much more than that C. I agree that these qualities are vital D. One’s happiness depends on his / her philosophy of life E. You have that power to make the world a different place, too F. They give you a free prescription every time you come to their office G. A smile is one of the only gestures performed and understood globally ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。不同的人对拥有什么品质才能成为一个好人有不同的看法。有些人可能认为诚实和奉献是非常重要的。作者相信乐观的能力是最基本的素质，也认为有幽默感和微笑是非常重要的。作者认为每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文Some might consider honesty and devotion to be very important.阐述有些人可能认为诚实和奉献是非常重要的。可推断，此处讲述人们对好人品质的不同看法，因此推断C项“ 我同意这些品质至关重要”，符合语境，引出下文“但我相信乐观的能力是最基本的素质。我也认为有幽默感和微笑是非常重要的”。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据空格上文内容可知，生活并不完美，但当我们可以微笑的时候，我们为什么要专注于生活的不完美。空格下文It is like a cure for cancer or an umbrella in the rain. Laughter can protect you from the harmful rays of grief. I believe comedians are the true doctors of this world.阐述它就像一种癌症的治疗方法或雨中的雨伞。笑可以保护你不受悲伤的伤害。我相信喜剧演员是这个世界上真正的医生，继续讲述笑声的益处，因此推断B项“笑声远不止这些”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 空格上文I believe comedians are the true doctors of this world.阐述作者相信喜剧演员是这个世界上真正的医生。因此推断F项“每次你到他们办公室他们都会给你免费的处方”承接上文，“处方”与上文的“医生”呼应。故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空格下文Whether you are from China, France, or Germany, you smile in the same language. 可知，无论你来自中国、法国或德国，你都用同样的语言微笑。因此推断G选项“微笑是唯一全球都可以表演和可以被理解的手势之一”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 空格上文Laugh your heart out, think optimistically, and don’t forget to smile. Imagine the world to be a happy and safe place to live. I have the power to make the world a better place.阐述敞开心扉大笑，乐观思考，不要忘记微笑。想象一个快乐的世界和一个安全的生活场所。我有能力让世界变得更美好。因此推断最后一段给读者提出建议，要微笑着积极面对生活，相信自己又能力改变世界。故选E。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I often thought carefully and seriously about what my mother had said. At thought of my past conduct, a blush (脸红) of ___41___ rose to my cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and ___42___ came back to my memory. So I ___43___ that for the future, both in great things and small, I would follow the Golden Rule.‎ It was not long after this that an ___44___ occurred of trying my principles. One Saturday evening when I went to Farmer Thompson’s inn to ___45___ the charge of my mother’s washing for the boarders. He was obviously busy ___46___ with some horse dealers and hardly noticing me as I made my ___47___ , except to swear at me, as usual, he ___48___ handed me a banknote.‎ Glad to ___49___ so easily, I hurried out of the gate, and then, pausing to pin the ___50___ in my folded scarf. I ___51___ that he had given me two bills instead of one and my first impulse was ___52___ at the unexpected prize. “It is mine, all mine,” I said to myself. At that moment I ___53___ what my mother told me： Don’t do what ___54___ wouldn’t like others to do on you. ‎ Turning round, I ___55___ along the road with breathless speed until I found myself once more at Farmer Thompson’s gate.‎ ‎“What do you ___56___ now?” asked the old fellow, as he saw me again.‎ ‎“Sir, you paid me two bills, instead of one,” said I, ___57___ in every limb.‎ ‎“Two bills? Did I? Let me see； well, so I did. Well, I am glad you are ___58___.”‎ I returned home with a ___59___ heart. I felt grateful that I practiced my life ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. shame B. pleasure C. nervousness D. excitement ‎42 A. bravery B. pride C. unkindness D. carelessness ‎43. A. decided B. regretted C. changed D. pretended ‎44. A. accident B. event C. opportunity D. example ‎45. A. take B. pay C. offer D. receive ‎46. A. playing B. bargaining C. cooking D. drawing ‎47. A. request B. answer C. order D. choice ‎48. A. ever B. still C. impatiently D. quietly ‎49. A. escape B. finish C. settle D. reply ‎50. A. key B. sheet C. paper D. bill ‎51. A. knew B. thought C. discovered D. wondered ‎52. A. worry B. joy C. calm D. silence ‎53. A. remembered B. heard C. repeated D. understood ‎54. A. she B. you C. I D. they ‎55. A. went B. walked C. ran D. wandered ‎56. A. do B. like C. have D. want ‎57. A. trembling B. keeping C. getting D. moving ‎58. A. careful B. brave C. honest D. friendly ‎59. A. beating B. broken C. warm D. lightened ‎60. A. lessons B. principles C. regulations D. moments ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过把汤普森多给他的钱还了回去这件事实践了自己的人生原则——不要做你不想别人对你做的事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到我过去的行为，我会羞愧得脸红，因为许多自私和不友善的小举动又回到了我的记忆中。A. shame羞愧；B. pleasure快乐；C. nervousness紧张；D. excitement兴奋。根据空前的“a blush”及空后解释的原因可知，我会羞愧得脸红。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到我过去的行为，我会羞愧得脸红，因为许多自私和不友善的小举动又回到了我的记忆中。A. bravery勇敢；B. pride骄傲；C. unkindness不仁慈；D. carelessness粗心。根据空前的“selfishness”可知此处指“自私和不友善”，故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定今后，无论大事小事，我都要遵循黄金法则。A. decided决定；B. regretted后悔；C. change改变；D. pretended假装。根据for the future, both in great things and small, I would follow the Golden Rule可知，决定要遵循黄金法则，故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久以后，我有了一个机会来实践我的原则。A. accident事故；B. event事件；C. opportunity机会；D. example例子。根据空后的“occurred of trying my principles”可知，我有了一个机会来实践我的原则，故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的晚上，我到农夫汤普森的旅馆去收我母亲给寄宿者洗衣服的费用。A. take带走；B. pay支付；C. offer提供；D. receive收到。根据空后的“the charge of my mother’s washing for the boarders.”可知，我到旅馆去收我母亲给寄宿者洗衣服的费用，故选D 项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然正忙着和一些马贩子讨价还价，当我提出请求时，他几乎没注意到我，只是像往常一样对我骂骂咧咧。A. playing玩耍；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. cooking烹饪；D. drawing画。根据上文中的“Farmer Thompson’s inn”及空后的“with some horse dealers”可知，这家旅馆是汤普森开的，因此他在与要住店的马贩子讨价还价，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. request请求；B. answer回答；C. order命令；D. ‎ choice选择。根据上文中的“I went to Farmer Thompson’s inn to ______ the charge of my mother’s washing for the boarders.”可知，我去汤普森的旅馆是去收钱的，因此此处指的是“我提出收钱的请求”，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不耐烦地递给我一张钞票。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. quietly安静地。根据空前的“swear at me”可知，当我提出收钱时，汤普森像往常一样对我骂骂咧咧，这说明他极为不耐烦，故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能这么容易地走掉了，便匆匆走出大门，然后，停下来把钞票别在我叠好的围巾里。A. escape逃脱、溜走；B. finish完成；C. settle定居；D. reply回复。根据上文中的“except to swear at me, as usual,”可知，每次我去收钱时，汤普森的态度都极为恶劣，我肯定是有些怕他，因此我非常高兴自己能够成功地从他手里拿到钱走掉，用escape一次最能体现出当我从态度极为恶劣的汤普森手里拿到钱时那种高兴的心情，故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能这么容易地走掉了，便匆匆走出大门，然后，停下来把钞票别在我叠好的围巾里。A. key钥匙；B. sheet薄片；C. paper纸； D. bill账单、钞票。根据上文中的“a banknote”可知，汤普森给了我一张钞票，此处指的就是那张钞票，空后的“bills”也是提示，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张时，我的第一反应是为这意外的收获而感到高兴。A. knew了解； B. thought认为；C. discovered发现；D. wondered想知道。根据空后的“he had given me two bills instead of one”可知，我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。当我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张时，我的第一反应是为这意外的收获而感到高兴。A. worry担心；B. joy欢乐C. calm风平浪静；D. silence沉默。空前一句说我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张，这属于意外的收获，故选B项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我想起了妈妈告诉我的话：不要做你不想别人对你做的事。A. remembered记起；B. heard听说；C. repeated重复；D. understood理解。根据空后的“what my mother told me”可知，那一刻，我想起了妈妈告诉我的话，故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我想起了妈妈告诉我的话：不要做你不想别人对你做的事。A. she她；B. you你；C. I我；D. they他们。根据空后的“wouldn’t like others to do on you”可知，不要做你不想别人对你做的事，故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，气喘吁吁地沿着大路跑着，直到到了汤普森家的门口。A. went去：B. walked走；C. ran跑；D. wandered漫步。根据空后的“with breathless speed”可知，我气喘吁吁地跑到汤普森家的门口，故选C项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次你又想要什么？”汤普森再看到我时问道。A. do做；B. like喜欢；C. have有； D. want想要。根据上文中的“I went to Farmer Thompson’s inn to ___5___ the charge of my mother’s washing for the boarders.”可知，刚才我来汤普森的旅馆是收钱的，因此他问我这次又想要什么，故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“先生，你给了我两张钞票而不是一张”，我说，浑身都在发抖。A. trembling颤抖,发抖；B. keeping保留；C. getting得到；D. moving移动。根据上文中的“except to swear at me, as usual, he ______ handed me a banknote.”可知，每次我去收钱时，汤普森都会对我骂骂咧咧，态度极为不耐烦，因此我和他说话时紧张得发抖，故选A项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你是个诚实的孩子。A. careful小心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。我把他多给的那一张钞票还给了他，因此他夸我是个诚实的孩子，故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带着轻松的心情（心情愉快地）回家了。A. beating跳动的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. lightened减轻的、发光的。根据空后的“I felt grateful that I practiced my life ______.”可知，我实践了我的人生原则，因此我的心情很轻松，故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我实践了我的人生原则。A. lessons教训；B. principles原则；C. regulations规程；D. moments时刻。根据上文中的“trying my principles”可知此处指“人生原则”，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第17小题, 根据上文中的“except to swear at me, as usual, he ______ handed me a banknote.”可知，每次我去收钱时，汤普森都会对我骂骂咧咧，态度极为不耐烦，因此我和他说话时紧张得发抖，故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ More than two thousand years ago, the “Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” was gradually formed across the vast sea, ___61___ ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.‎ Maritime Silk Road is an extension of the Silk Road on land. ___62___ ( form ) in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it opened windows of friendly ___63___ ( engage ) among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress.‎ In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, ever made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat (壮举) ___64___ still is remembered today.‎ Today, ancient ports such as Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand ___65___ living monuments to these past interactions. This Ancient Silk Road ___66___ ( be ) not for trade only, it increased flow of knowledge as well. Through the Silk Road, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain ___67___ ( ship ) to the West, ___68___ pepper, spices (香料) and grape entered China. Buddhism, Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China. More ___69___ ( important ), the exchange of goods inspired new ideas.‎ Running through thousands of miles and years, the “Maritime Silk Road” represents the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness. The Silk Road spirit ____70____ ( become ) a great heritage of human civilization.‎ ‎【答案】61. connecting 62. Formed 63. engagement 64. which/that 65. as 66. was 67. were shipped 68. while 69. importantly 70. has become ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了“海上丝绸之路”的历史发展以及伟大的意义。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，_____ ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.作结果状语，connect与其逻辑主语“Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填connecting。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的the Silk Road，与form是被动关系，故用过去分词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Formed。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。介词of之后，用名词作宾语，engage是动词，名词形式是engagement，故填engagement。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_____ still is remembered today是定语从句，先行词是a feat，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：今天，宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达和亚历山大等古老港口作为这些过去互动的活纪念碑矗立着。as“作为”，根据句意，故填as。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条古老的丝绸之路不仅用于贸易，还增加了知识的流动。根据下文的动词时态increased可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：穿过丝绸之路，中国丝绸、茶和瓷器被船运送到到西方。主语是Chinese silk, tea and porcelain，是复数，与谓语动词ship是被动关系，用被动语态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填were shipped。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：穿过丝绸之路，中国丝绸、茶和瓷器被船运送到到西方，然而，胡椒、香料和葡萄进入中国。两个分句之间需要连词，表示“然而”，故填while。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，交流商品启发新思路。修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，故填importantly。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：丝绸之路精神成为人类文明的伟大遗产。根据句意可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语是spirit，spirit作“精神”讲时，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has become。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Thomas, a famous writer, who lives just next door to me. He is always ready to help others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.‎ He often teaches us how to write stories and encourage us to try writing something about myself. He said he was born in the poor family. As a kid, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame a great many difficulty. At last, he entered a famous university and majored Chinese language and culture. Now, his works is very popular at home and abroad.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：去掉who 第二处：but→ and 第三处：encourage→ encourages 第四处：myself→ ourselves 第五处：the→ a 第六处：has→ had 第七处：hardly→ hard 第八处：difficulty→ difficulties 第九处：majored后加in 第十处：is→ are ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的邻居托马斯的作家之路。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：托马斯是一位著名的作家，住在我隔壁。分析句子结构，可知此处是一个简单句(Thomas是主语 a famous writer是同位语，lives是谓语)，而不是非限定性定语从句，who是多余的，故去掉who。‎ 第二处：考查连词。句意：他总是乐于助人，在邻居中很受欢迎。根据句意，可知前后是并列，而非转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：他经常教我们如何写故事，并鼓励我们尝试写一些关于自己的东西。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故encourage改为encourages。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意，可知此处表示“我们自己”，而不是“我自己”，故myself改为ourselves。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。句意：他说他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。family是可数名词，根据句意，可知此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应该用不定冠词修饰，poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句意：小时候，他梦想成为一位著名作家。陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故has改为had。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：他努力工作，克服了许多困难。hard表示“努力地”，hardly表示“几乎不”，根据句意，可知此处用前者，故hardly改为hard。‎ 第八处：考查名词的数。句意同上，a great many修饰可数名词复数，故difficulty改为difficulties。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。句意：最后，他进入了一所著名的大学，主修汉语言文化。major in是固定短语，表示“主修”，故majored后加in。‎ 第十处：考查主谓一致。句意：现在，他的作品在国内外很受欢迎。主语是his works，谓语动词用复数，故is改为are。‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让同学们(包括外国留学生)了解并加入新社团Traditional Chinese Culture Lovers，请你用英语拟一份通知张贴在校园文化宣传栏。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.社团成立的目的和意义；‎ ‎2.社团计划开展的活动；‎ ‎3.报名时间和地点：4月10号至15号，学生会办公室。‎ 注意：词数100左右；‎ 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Student Union ‎【答案】Notice A new club for “Traditional Chinese Culture Lovers” has newly been set up in our school. The club is aimed at helping us to learn more about our traditional culture, enlarge our vision and enrich our school life.‎ Our favorite teachers of Chinese and history will be invited to give lectures in time, which can enable us to appreciate Chinese classic literature as well as historical stories. Besides, classic poetry competitions are to be held periodically.‎ Those who have a good knowledge of Chinese and show great interest in Chinese traditional culture are welcome. Do remember to come to the student union office to sign up anytime between Apr.10 and Apr.15.‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份通知，通知关于新社团的情况和报名情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.社团成立的目的和意义 ‎2.社团计划开展的活动 ‎3报名时间和地点 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be aimed at; learn more about our traditional culture; enlarge our vision; enrich our school life; be invited to do; give lectures; appreciate Chinese classic literature; historical stories; classic poetry competitions; the student union office 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. The club is aimed at helping us to learn more about our traditional culture, enlarge our vision and enrich our school life.‎ ‎2. Our favorite teachers of Chinese and history will be invited to give lectures in time, which can enable us to appreciate Chinese classic literature as well as historical stories. ‎ ‎3. Classic poetry competitions are to be held periodically.‎ ‎4. Do remember to come to the student union office.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】书面通知常用的开头语有：‎ All teachers and students will be required to…(全体师生务必要)‎ Notice is here by given that…(兹通知)‎ Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…‎ A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…‎ 常有的结束语有：‎ Everybody is expected to attend it.‎ Be sure to attend it on time.‎ Please / Do be present on time.‎ 如本书面表达最后就用：Do remember to come to the student union office to sign up anytime between Apr.10 and Apr.15.‎