浙江省东阳中学2021届高三暑期第二次检测英语试题 Word版缺答案

浙江省东阳中学2021届高三暑期第二次检测英语试题 Word版缺答案

东阳中学2021届高三暑期第二次检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to know by making the call?‎ A. The opening hours. B. The travel writer. C. The talk.‎ ‎2. How did the woman learn about the hotel?‎ A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.‎ ‎3. When can the woman return home?‎ A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.‎ ‎4. What is the woman probably?‎ A. A nurse. B. A coach. C. An athlete.‎ ‎5. How will the speakers travel?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the woman invited to do?‎ A. Try on a shirt. B. Choose a gift. C. Become a member.‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go next?‎ A. To the school. B. To the service center. C. To the post office.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman’s night life. B. The woman's health. C. The woman's job.‎ ‎9. What is the woman's problem?‎ A. She can't earn enough money. ‎ B. She doesn't like the working time. ‎ C. She returns home too early every day.‎ ‎10. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Get enough sleep. B. Change her job. C. Talk to her family.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the airport. B. At the Help Desk. C. At a police station.‎ ‎12. What does the man carry in his bag?‎ A. Some keys. B. A cellphone. C. A bottle of water.‎ ‎13. What does the man use the knife for?‎ A. Keeping him safe. B. Peeling the fruit. C. Memorizing his grandpa.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Police and passer-by.‎ ‎15. What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel?‎ A. The Great Hotel. B. The City Hall. C. The post office.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the bank. C. Go to an interview.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What makes Kevin so special?‎ A. His school performance. B. His family background. C. His team spirit.‎ ‎18. What was Kevin's childhood like?‎ A. Hard. B. Happy. C. Normal.‎ ‎19. Why did Kevin's mother hang the note over his bed?‎ A. To remind Kevin to get up early. ‎ B. To help Kevin with his schoolwork. ‎ C. To show Kevin her love and support.‎ ‎20. Whom is Kevin trying to help with?‎ A. Gifted students. B. Single mums. C. Poor children.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Four years into my Ph.D. program, my hands started to go numb each night as I slept. I didn't think much of it at the time. Then one night, while sound asleep, I somehow mistook my numb arm for a snake. I threw myself out of bed and woke in a panic. I later discovered that this nighttime event wasn't simply a strange dream.‎ At that time, I was working toward my Ph.D. and training to be a clinical psychologist. There was never enough time to occupy myself fully in my world. The exams constantly worried and even scared me.‎ Later that year, while discussing a patient's symptoms with a neurologist（神经学家）, I realized that my anxiety could be the direct cause of the numbness in my hands. There was a certain irony（讽刺）in that realization. I'd spent years learning about psychological tools for dealing with stress and anxiety. But until then it never occurred to me that I, too,was experiencing an abnormal level of stress and anxiety.‎ Now, I specialize in helping take a healthier approach to dealing with the pressures of academics. l've seen firsthand how many of them possess inner voices demanding perfection and telling them that the sacrifices are necessary for success.‎ My message to those I work with is that being overworked and stressed-out is unhealthy. Achievements and health can be both gained. So, when your inner alarm bells send you a warning signal—or when snakes attack in the night —don't hesitate; take action.‎ ‎21. What happened to the author?‎ A. A snake bit him when he was sleeping. ‎ B. He frequently had strange dreams at night.‎ C. He could do whatever he wanted in a clinic. ‎ D. Numbness in his arms attacked him due to huge stress.‎ ‎22. The author 's anxiety comes from .‎ A. his academic work B. his lack of sleep C. his social relationship D. his demand for perfection ‎23. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. He now realizes academics is of no benefit.‎ B. A large number of people are forced to be perfect.‎ C. Warning signals mean it's time to stop being over-stressed.‎ D. Achievements make it impossible for people to keep healthy.‎ B When our Scottish puppy reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Previously, if I called "come," Annie would fly across our yard to my arms. Now, the 8-month-old gave me an aggressive "make me" look and ran the other way.‎ Our dog trainer advised us to stop complaining. She's a teenager," she said. Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs, it says, experience an oversensitive period just like human teenagers, "There is abundant folk knowledge that the behavior of adolescents differs from younger or older dogs," says Barbara Smuts.‎ Puppies bond with humans much as children do. "But owners often feel like they're failing when their puppies reach adolescence," about 8 months for most dogs, says Lucy Asher. Like teenagers, adolescent dogs can disregard and disobey their owners. Indeed, teenage dogs are the most likely age group to land in U.S. shelters.‎ To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, Asher and her team monitored 70 female dogs being raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on separation-related behaviors, like trembling when left behind. Dogs with high scores on this behavior entered adolescence earlier— at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various factors cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have bad relationships with their caregivers see changes in their development.‎ According to Smuts, adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver also increasingly disobeyed that person, showing the insecurity of human teenagers.‎ Because of the similarity between adolescent pups and humans, dogs can serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. The temporary nature of dogs which disobey the owners may make us worry less when our pups suddenly get minds of their own.‎ ‎24. The author's attitude towards his dog's misbehavior can be best described as .‎ A. tolerant B. delighted C. unsatisfied D. indifferent ‎25. The underlined word "disregard" in paragraph 3 probably means " ".‎ A. run after B. pay no attention to C. bark at D. defend against ‎26. What can we learn about adolescent dogs from the passage?‎ A. Many adolescent dogs like staying in American shelters.‎ B. Adolescent dogs will never follow their owners' instructions.‎ C. Adolescent dogs are fond of being separated from their caregivers.‎ D. Dogs having poor relation with their caregivers enter adolescence earlier.‎ ‎27. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Both young dogs and teenagers rely on their parents.‎ B. Many researches have shown young dogs are aggressive.‎ C. Adolescent dogs feel more anxious and frightened than teenagers.‎ D. Like human teenagers, dogs get difficult when they reach adolescence.‎ C COVID-19（新冠病毒）is a threat to the very people fighting it— nurses, doctors, and other first responders, who are exposed to infected patients. Now, a team has developed two devices（设备）that could reduce their risks by sucking away infectious bacteria: a helmet to be worn by a patient, and a small tent in which a patient could be protected. The inventors hope they'll reduce the deaths among healthcare workers.‎ Negative-pressure rooms have been used in hospitals since the 1980s to keep airborne bacteria from spreading. But Nathan Haas says such rooms cost about $ 12,000. He and his colleagues wanted to develop a cheaper way to create a negative pressure environment for patients. The new devices could lower the need for negative-pressure rooms, which are rare in many parts of the world, according to Haas.‎ The helmet can be used when staff transport patients and the tent can protect the upper body of a bed-bound patient wearing a mask, allowing staff to perform several procedures.‎ ‎"They represent a really simple solution to potentially helping reduce virus spread and increase the safety of healthcare workers, as well as patient safety," says Ben Bassin.‎ When the researchers tested their devices with a healthy volunteer, they saw 97% to 99% fewer bacteria outside the devices than inside. They also tested the devices' ease of use and comfort with seven COVID-19 patients. The response from patients and staff was good, Bassin says.‎ But Reuben Strayer notes the tests did not prove that these devices work to protect medical staff in real-life situations. He says he wants to see independent effect, "to see if they perform as they are advertised."‎ ‎28. The following statements are true EXCEPT .‎ A. The devices are not complicated to use ‎ B. People have already used the devices widely C. The effect of the devices remains to be seen ‎ D. Negative-pressure rooms are not common because of the high cost ‎29. What will most probably be discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. The advantages of the devices. B. Different appearances of the devices.‎ C. Measures to put the devices into practice. D. The reasons for inventing the devices.‎ ‎30. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To inform readers of the devices. B. To praise the efforts of the researchers.‎ C. To stress the importance of the devices. D. To encourage people to buy the devices.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on Handling Rejection in Your Career I have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes haven't held me back. 31 Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation—to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time.‎ Most importantly, noes encourage my persistence（坚持不懈）. 32 ‎ Don't take the no personally. It's just business. Don't allow yourself to feel useless because someone rejects your application or says that they don't see an opportunity to work with you. As far as I'm concerned, it may have been a case of bad timing.‎ Don't shy away from being persistent. Persistence in the face of challenges, failures, and unexpected situations is the mark of a good employee. 33 This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.‎ Be respectful. You won't get anywhere if you respond to a rejection with a hurt or bitter response. Honor the other person. Even if the final response is no, let the other party know you are still interested in working with them should an opportunity arise.‎ Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In some countries, it's perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with them. 34 So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.‎ I will continue to receive noes throughout my life. But I'm not afraid of them. 35 For me, that's been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.‎ A. Instead, they've served as an inspiration to me.‎ B. I've built up my resistance to noes by being persistent.‎ C. However, constant phone calls are improper sometimes.‎ D. There's nothing wrong with a follow-up email or phone call.‎ E. On the contrary, people might consider it polite and favorable.‎ F. But that might be seen as rude and invasive in other countries.‎ G. To be persistent in the face of noes, I'd like to share a few rules.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurer's Office last August. 36 , he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying, and so was the cashier helping her. Then Evans 37 that the woman would lose her house because she could not 38 the taxes. He was also 39 that the woman's daughter had recently 40 .‎ Evans, a 41 who had just buried his father, couldn't 42 the idea of this woman losing her house right after losing her child. He 43 the window. "Sorry to interrupt," he said to the cashier, " 44 if you can get her house back, I'll pay for her taxes." The amount due: $5,000.‎ The two women were surprised. Their despair（绝望）turned to 45 The cashier left for a moment to 46 the amount and that it was 47 for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the 48 to withdraw the money and come right back. And he did.‎ Why does Evans give so much to a 49 ? "Honestly, I don't like 50 money in the banks. Doing things with your money is better." 51 paying the elderly woman's taxes, he says he did it "for no other reason but to 52 the lady was in her house. "‎ Michael Evans Sr. is nearing 60 and will 53 soon. His son will carry on with his business. "I 54 my life after him," Evans II says of his father. "When I have 55 , I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad."‎ ‎36. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Actually D. Suddenly ‎37. A. hoped B. noticed C. learned D. remembered ‎38. A. afford B. charge C. offer D. refuse ‎39.A. worried B. shocked C. disappointed D. ashamed ‎40. A. passed away B. hung around C. broken down D. set off ‎41. A. businessman B. politician C. journalist D. detective ‎42. A. receive B. bear C. share D. gain ‎43. A. closed B. seized C. approached D. opened ‎44. A. and B. so C. though D. but ‎45. A. cheer B. satisfaction C. sorrow D. disbelief ‎46. A. add B. confirm C. determine D. evaluate ‎47. A. fair B. wise C. fine D. lucky ‎48. A. bank B. home C. company D. office ‎49.. A. patient B. passer-by C. consumer D. stranger ‎50. A. raising B. putting C. hiding D. wasting ‎51. A. In spite of B. In terms of C. As for D. Apart from ‎52. A. announce B. guarantee C. expect D. discover ‎53. A. escape B. forget C. decline D. retire ‎54. A. honor B. live C. model D. spend ‎55. A. kids B. students C. employees D. companions 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 56. Each time Chinese New Year approaches, _________________ (prepare) are underway around the world.‎ 56. During the research, _________________ (participate) were divided into five groups according to the age.‎ 57. The purpose of the scientists’ experiment is to prevent the birds from _________________ (kill).‎ 58. ‎___________ is reported on TV, the missing boy has been found.‎ 59. Up to now, many a new house _________________ (build) for those people who lost their houses in the earthquake.‎ 60. There are a great many good reasons _____________ we should support women in business.‎ 61. It was the first time that he had met people _________________ accent he couldn’t recognize.‎ 62. This is how the majority of jobs _________________ (advertise) before the Internet came into existence.‎ 63. Networking is the practice of going to trade shows and conferences, _____________ you can get to know people working in your field.‎ 64. They are changing day to day, year to year, decade to decade and century to century, _____________ the Beatles in the 1960s/ 1970s to Michael Jackson in the 1980s.‎