2017-2018学年浙江省东阳中学高二3月寒假作业检测英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年浙江省东阳中学高二3月寒假作业检测英语试题 Word版

‎2017-2018学年浙江省东阳中学高二3月寒假作业检测英语 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing? ‎ A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight. ‎ ‎2. What does the man think of himself? ‎ A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard. ‎ ‎3. When will the party be held? ‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about the man? ‎ A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years. ‎ B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high. C. He has a slight hearing problem. ‎ ‎5. What will the man probably do today? ‎ A. Have some guests over. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或被白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. ‎ ‎7. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home. ‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. He is impatient. B. He is clever. C. He is helpful 听第7段材料，回答第9至11邏。‎ ‎9. Who is Dan the Bear? ‎ A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.‎ ‎10. How will the woman inform the security officers? ‎ A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By radio.‎ ‎11. What will the woman do before going to the bar? ‎ A. Go to the barber’s. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Who are the speakers? ‎ A. Students. B. Teachers. C. clerks.‎ ‎13. How did the woman feel about her weekend? ‎ A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring.‎ ‎14. What did the man do on Saturday? ‎ A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What did the woman put on the calendar? ‎ A. The picture of the community. ‎ B. The schedule of community events. ‎ C. Interesting stories. ‎ ‎16. What is the man worried about?‎ A. Neighborhood safety. B. Shopping convenience. C. Schools in the community. ‎ ‎17. Why will there be a party? ‎ A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome some new people. C. To celebrate a birthday. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is true about Deep‎ Springs ‎College? ‎ A. It’s located in a college town.‎ B. Its library is often crowded with students. ‎ C. Its school buildings are ancient. ‎ ‎19. How many books are there in the library? ‎ A. 70000. B. 17000. C. 9000.‎ ‎20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? ‎ A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Dad,” I say one day, “Let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me?”‎ My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.‎ My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.‎ He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.‎ ‎“What is our first stop?” asks my father.‎ ‎“What time is it?”‎ ‎“Still don’t have a watch?”‎ Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.‎ ‎“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”‎ A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.‎ We stare up and I ask myself, would I ever devote my life to anything?‎ No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.‎ The next day we’re at Yellowstone‎ ‎National Park, where we have a picnic.‎ ‎“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.‎ ‎“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”‎ The last sentence—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me.‎ In Glacier‎ ‎National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.‎ Weeks after our trip, I call my father.‎ ‎“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.”‎ I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.‎ ‎21. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ________.‎ A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather B. comes to understand what parental love means C. learns how to communicate with his father D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father ‎22. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?‎ A. The call solves their disagreements.‎ B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.‎ C. They decide to learn photography together.‎ D. They begin to change their attitudes to life ‎23. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Love Nature, Love Life B. A Son Lost in Adventure C. A Journey with Dad D. The Art of Travel B The days of staring attentively at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That’s because if Dr. Harry Witchel has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect （察觉）boredom and even react to it real-time.‎ But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but subtle barely noticeable movements like scratching or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly relative to how absorbed the person is in what he/she is reading or watching — the higher the interest level, the lesser the movement!‎ To test the theory Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital content for three minutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the EU banking regulations that most people would find boring. A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had suspected, the involuntary actions decreased surprisingly, by as much as 42%, when the subjects were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.‎ Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings that were published in the ‎ online Journal to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology into future computers will help enhance （加强）the digital learning experience.‎ The scientists say that being able to measure the student’s interest level, will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the student. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future, also be used in developing more understanding companion robots.‎ ‎24. Dr. Harry Witchel wants future computers to have the competence to_______.‎ ‎ A. sense when users feel tired and less absorbed ‎ B. record how long people surf on the Internet ‎ C. help educators to prepare teaching materials ‎ D. read the people’s mind in front of a computer ‎25. What can we infer from the text?‎ ‎ A. The machine will be used to detect whether the students are focusing at school.‎ ‎ B. Subjects will make fewer unconscious movements if they are concentrated.‎ ‎ C. Future computers are intended to cure adolescents of their network addiction.‎ ‎ D. Most people think banking documents boring because they are of little value. ‎ ‎26. What may be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Being Exposed to Computers All Day Long Makes You Bored.‎ ‎ B. Scientists are Developing a More Advanced Computer Now.‎ ‎ C. Computers of the Future May be Able to Detect Boredom.‎ ‎ D. The Future Machine is Helpful to Teachers And Students.‎ ‎ C Phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “I’m Special!” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed. ‎ We’ve been told that high self-esteem is the key to children’s happiness and success, and we’ve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far? Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we’re raising a ‎ generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of self-esteem(自尊) are old-fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless,” says Aaron Cooper, co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.‎ While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated (膨胀的)self-esteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking Self-Esteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self-esteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image. And while it’s easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement, it’s difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness. ‎ Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isn’t about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities, are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they’re loved even when they fail. ‎ ‎27. What’s the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!”?‎ A. To attract readers’ attention. B. To introduce the topic.‎ C. To give the author’s opinion. D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.‎ ‎28. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.‎ B. In children’s development high self-esteem plays a positive role. ‎ C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.‎ ‎ D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.‎ ‎29. The proper way to develop children’s true self-esteem is to_______.‎ A. give them constant praise unconditionally. B. let them shoulder all their responsibilities.‎ C. offer them support even though they fail. D. have high expectations for their behavior.‎ ‎30. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?‎ A. Subjective. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Negative 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career. 31 . What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.‎ There are a number of steps you can take before making a final decision. 32 . If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major. If you love star-gazing, consider becoming an astronomer.‎ Next, consider the academic subjects in which you excel(优秀). If you’re not strong in math you might be better off not choosing engineering. 33  . Compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap(交叉).‎ Once you’ve established a list of potential career fields, research them further to determine which college majors are most proper. 34 . If you struggle with these steps, consider looking for outside help.‎ Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes. 35 . Perhaps most importantly, choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.‎ A．Your teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.‎ B．Then you can get an idea for what courses you’ll need to take C．It may even be more important than where you attend college.‎ D．Your future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.‎ E. You might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major. F. If you are good at English you might choose to become an author or a journalist.‎ G. Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a bad time for me. I was in low spirits and very 36 physically. Probably because of this, I hadn't shaved for a few days. 37 , because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was dressed quite 38 . After getting on the bus to go home, I saw it was almost 39 , so I found a rail (扶手) to lean against. ‎ Just then, a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her 40 . “Wow!” I thought. And then I said in a loud voice, “Do I 41 that old and tired?” She replied, “You look like you've had a 42 day." I thanked her sincerely and 43 standing.‎ A moment later, a man 44 from his seat at the back of the bus and 45 his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way. Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked for my 46 , and just chatted about life for a few minutes. Then he went back to his seat.‎ ‎ 47 him go, I also looked at the 48 between me and his seat. He hadn't 49 to talk to those strangers. Instead, he came to talk to me, for whatever it meant to him and whatever 50 it brought him. Why?‎ Then it 51 to me that I must have looked like I had been 52 he was. I probably looked like a man who would understand a difficult 53 . My spirits 54 when I realized that even when we were a bit low, we could still 55 others—if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.‎ ‎36. A. handsome B. energetic C. disabled D. tired ‎37. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. Again ‎38. A. untidily B. beautifully C. formally D. traditionally ‎39. A. empty B. small C. unpleasant D. full ‎40. A. baby B. seat C. gift D. money ‎41. A. look B. think C. become D. remain ‎42. A. great B. hard C. strange D. regular ‎43. A. began B. stopped C. stayed D. tried ‎ ‎44. A. rose B. ran C. separated D. escaped ‎ ‎45. A. lost B. found C. fought D. made ‎ ‎46. A. advice B. trust C. support D. permission ‎47. A. Letting B. Watching C. Finding D. Catching ‎48. A. space B. stage C. length D. people ‎49. A. refused B. agreed C. chosen D. remembered ‎50. A. comfort B. trouble C. source D. experience ‎51. A. burst B. belonged C. occurred D. referred ‎52. A. how B. where C. why D. when ‎53. A. family B. task C. journey D. life ‎54. A. created B. matched C. lifted D. broken ‎55. A. join B. help C. respect D. accept ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 56__________ (character)in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she 57__________ (gain) impressive popularity—she is 58__________ international fashion queen.‎ ‎2014 was the character’s 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 59 __________ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.‎ Hello Kitty was 60 __________(design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldn’t 61 __________ (dream) that she would become such a 62 __________ (globe) star as she is today.‎ Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained 63 __________ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 64 __________ (buy) into the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”‎ And the imaginary character does not only appeal 65 __________ female. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such a neckties and golf bags.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假设你是王林，你的好友陈辉来信说她感到英语学习很困难。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信：‎ ‎1. 要相信自己； 2. 利用好词典和教科书；‎ ‎ 3. 大声说英语；‎ ‎ 4. 不要怕犯错误，要有目标。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ At present,  traffic jam has become a major problem which most city dwellers, especially those who live in metropolis(大都市) have to face in their everyday lives.‎ Why is traffic jam a problem? At first, owing to the fact that the vehicles keep giving off harmful gases during traffic jams, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In addition, traffic jams will affect the effectiveness of work, because the people have to spend much more time on way to office than necessary, and their work will be delayed. Apart from this, traffic jam might give rise to more traffic accidents and therefore becomes a great danger to people’s lives.‎ Therefore, traffic jams is the result of the increasing cars. Why? Personally I think, the first reason may be the remoteness of people’s workplace. As a result, people have to choose a tool other than walk to go to work. Being flexible and relatively convenient, private car becomes a very attractive choice. Moreover, owning a private car, especially in some developing countries, is itself a symbol of wealth and high social position. In some developed countries such as USA it is also the symbol of independence and maturity(成熟). Anyway, owning and driving private cars are regarded by many people as basic human rights.‎ Undoubtedly, traffic jam must be ,and can be dealt with properly by correct means .In my view, spending more money on public transportation systems may be an effective means .Needless to say, policies which encourage people to put these systems to full use, for example, giving certain subsidies9补贴）, are necessary. In the meantime, measures to restrict the use of private cars, such as improving the taxes on cars or petrol, should be taken.‎ 参考答案 ‎1—20 ACBBA CBCBC AACAB ABCBA ‎ ‎21—35 BDC ABC BDCC CGFBE ‎36—55 DCADB ABCAD ABDCA CBDCB ‎56 characters 57 has gained 58 an 59 cheerfully 60 designed ‎61 have dreamed 62 global 63 why 64 to buy 65 to 应用文写作 Dear Chen Hui,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning English. Now, I'd like to share my ideas with you.‎ You should believe in yourself first. Besides, you should make full use of dictionaries and textbooks, which will play an important part in your studies. The best way to learn English well is to speak English in a loud voice. What's more, you shouldn't be afraid to make mistakes. I suggest that you set yourself a goal which will motivate you to learn well.‎ I hope that these tips will benefit you.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Lin 概要写作 Traffic jam is a major problem that most city dwellers have to face, because the vehicles give off harmful gases and may cause serious accidents. Traffic jam also can delay people's work. (要点1) Personally, traffic jam is the result of the increasing private cars.(要点2）It can be properly dealt with by spending much more money on public transportation systems and limiting the use of private cars.(要点3）‎