广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二上学期9月调研考试 英语 Word版含答案

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年高二上学期9月调研考试 英语 Word版含答案

www.ks5u.com 保密★启用前 深圳市普通高中2019级调研考试.‎ 英语 ‎2020.9‎ 试卷共12页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，粘贴好条形码。如果是选择性考试科目，还须将已确定(意向)选考的科目的标识用2B铅笔涂黑。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，交回答题卡，保留好试卷。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听说考试(共两节；满分30分)‎ 第一节 听说基础(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)‎ 听下列7个句子，请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。‎ ‎[特别提示]“/”号表示意群(停顿)；“～”号表示连读。‎ ‎1. A. Every day except Thursday/we have a Chinese lesson.‎ B. Every day/except Thursday/we have a Chinese lesson.‎ C. Every day/except Thursday we have/a Chinese lesson.‎ ‎2. A. It's the first time/that I've been to this splendid city/in the desert.‎ B. It's the first time that/I've been to/this splendid city/in the desert.‎ C. It's the first time/that I've been to/this splendid city in the desert.‎ ‎3. A. I'll find-out more-about the standard-of the exam.‎ B. I'll find-out more-about the standard of the exam.‎ C. I'll find-out more about the standard-of the exam.‎ ‎4. A. Can I have-a look at the book with-a red cover?‎ B. Can-I have-a look-at the book with-a red cover?‎ C. Can-I have a look-at the book with a red cover?‎ - 15 -‎ ‎5. A. Let's meet at 8:15 at the entrance of the cinema this Thursday evening.‎ B. Let's meet at 8:50 at the entrance of the cinema this Thursday evening.‎ C. Let's meet at 8:15et.the entrance of the cinema this Saturday evening.‎ ‎6. A. Hurricane Dorian would probably land at Carlton County in South Carolina.‎ B. Hurricane Dorothy would probably land at Carteret County in North Carolina.‎ C. Hurricane Dorian would probably land at Carteret County in North Carolina.‎ ‎7. A. The Pacific Ocean covers an area of 63.78 million square miles of the earth's surface.‎ B. The Atlantic Ocean covers an area of 63.78 million square miles of the earth's surface.‎ C. The Pacific Ocean covers an area of 68.78 million square miles of the earth's surface.‎ 第二节 角色扮演(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)‎ 在本节你将听到两段对话。录音播放两遍。‎ 下面请听第一段对话。‎ ‎(此处播放录音。请做笔记。)‎ 请根据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第8小题。你有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。‎ ‎8.(询问John学了什么园艺知识)‎ A. Have you learned anything about plants?‎ B. What have you learned about gardening?‎ C. Do you know more about gardening?‎ ‎(注意：请做记录！)‎ 现在请回答9、10两个小题。每小题你有10秒钟的作答时间。‎ ‎9. A. Me. B. My mother. C. My mother and me.‎ ‎10. A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.‎ 下面请听第二段对话。‎ ‎(此处播放录音。请做笔记。)‎ 请根据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成11、12两个小题。每小题有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。‎ ‎11.(询问Tina对爸爸建议的看法)‎ A. What did your father advise?‎ B. What did you learn from your father's advice?‎ - 15 -‎ C. What do you think of your father's advice?‎ ‎(注意：请做记录!)‎ ‎12.(询问Tina如何管理手机)‎ A. How do you manage your mobile phone?‎ B. What's the use of your mobile phone?‎ C. Have you learned to manage your mobile phone?‎ ‎(注意：请做记录!)‎ 现在请回答13至15三个小题。每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。‎ ‎13. A. Have some time for herself.‎ B. Have more time with family.‎ C. Have less time playing around.‎ ‎14. A. Last month. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.‎ ‎15. A. In the bedroom. B. In the next room. C. In the living room.‎ 第二部分 语言知识(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎16. down the TV please, for the baby is sleeping in the living-room.‎ A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn ‎17.-Did you meet her in the bookstore, Jack?‎ ‎-No, in the school she studied.‎ A. What B. that C. which D. where ‎18. Really? You twice the price to buy the book!‎ A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost ‎19. is reported in the newspaper, the epidemic situation is getting better now in China.‎ A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎20. According to doctors, three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for health.‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎21.-How was your weekend, Rose?‎ ‎-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.‎ A. had left B. have been left C. had been left D. have been leaving - 15 -‎ ‎22. With a lot of difficult problems , he feels like a cat on hot bricks.‎ A. to settle B. being settled C. settling D. settled ‎23. In 2020, the world was widely struck by COVID-19, from effects people are still suffering.‎ A. that B. those C. what D. whose ‎24. I have little knowledge of painting, I find Picasso's works special.‎ A. Since B. If C. While D. When ‎25. Jim was scared to see a car hit a tree, turn upside down and in a field by the road.‎ A. pick up B. end up C. take up D. make up 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products in China in an effort to promote- healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opinions.‎ Linda (China)‎ I just don't get it. If you want something that tastes like meat, you'd better eat meat. Plant-based meat is highly processed. It is not as healthy as vegetables. It contains unhealthy amounts of fat, salt and artificial additives. Regular exercise, along with a well-balanced diet, is the best way to stay healthy.‎ Terryfoy (UK)‎ Our human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables. We are designed to eat meat. The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat. Our bodies function properly with the correct balance of meat and vegetables. Too much meat and we get fat, too little meat and we get skinny and weak. If you want to be healthy, you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.‎ Taikor (Malaysia)‎ Start with a huge cutdown on meat. Regarding pigs, do you know they could outsmart you on Playstation games? Don't be surprised. They're much smarter than dogs. So they do better at video ‎ - 15 -‎ games than some primates(灵长类动物). Pigs are extremely clever animals. They're gentle, defenseless creatures. Start doing it now. It's time we made a change.‎ Sockmonkey (Singapore)‎ I could never be a vegetarian. I eat very little meat, but I love the meat I do eat! If one has to cut down on meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it's not as good for you as other types.‎ ‎26. What does Linda think of plant-based meat?‎ A. Unhealthy. B. Necessary. C. Delicious. D. Well-balanced.‎ ‎27. Who suggests that humans have less red meat?‎ A. Linda and Taikor. B. Linda and Terryfoy.‎ C. Taikor and Sockmonkey. D. Terryfoy and Sockmonkey.‎ ‎28. What's the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce the harm of eating too much meat.‎ B. To show us different opinions about eating meat.‎ C. To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.‎ D. To state the necessity of protecting the environment.‎ B A modem phone can put the world at the user's fingertips. Calls, messaging, photos and information access, all make for a better lifestyle. But sometimes, these phones are of little practical use. Leku Wuniure's 63-year-old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she can't read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken-for-granted feature of any modern phone like finding someone, can prove to be difficult. Whenever she wants to call her son, she has to ask someone to help her to dial his number.‎ Leku, 25, a young man of the Yi ethnic(彝族)group, naturally, wanted to help. So he created an app that responds to his mother's request to "call my son" in the Yi language. Once this is said, the app will automatically dial his number. The app is called Yayou. It turned out to be a fantastic aid for his mother and has also benefited many among the more than 8 million Yi people in China.‎ ‎"With the app, I wanted to help my mom, as well as the Yi people," says Leku, a college student at Chongqing University. "Besides my mother's plight, I've also witnessed some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the - 15 -‎ ‎ obstacles(障碍)in communication."‎ The dream is becoming bigger-after more than two years' development, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to launch an updated version of their app in May. The 2.0 version of Yayou will have several new functions, providing news and entertainment content, as well as online shopping services, in both the r and Chinese languages. What's more exciting, some users will be able to test the new voice assistant function and interact with their smartphone in the Yi language, before its final release.‎ With the app, users could listen to more songs, watch videos and read news presented on the app in the Yi language. The app, apart from bringing greater convenience, can also serve as an important cultural tool. It can be used as a database to collect oral and written records of Yi culture and help keep it.‎ ‎29. What makes it hard for Leku's Mother to ring him up?‎ A. New technology. B. Language difficulty. C. Her old age. D. The complex number.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. understanding B. impression C. trouble D. request ‎31. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. App Helps Ring in a Better Life B. Mother's Request Is Satisfied C. A Practical App for Cellphone D. A Clever Son and His Mother C The oceans are where life on Earth began and they continue to be the home to an incredibly various range of life. It has been estimated(估计)that there are around 230, 000 different marine (海洋)species, but some marine biologists think that there could well be ten times that number still waiting to be discovered.‎ Oceans have always played an important part in human life. They serve many functions Since the beginning of time oceans have provided the world with a transport network for goods and people. That's why most of the major cities of the world are close to the sea. Countless numbers of people from other countries have travelled the seas to find a new and better life, while others have been transported very much against their will, the evil Slave Trade being a case in point. World trade has always depended on ocean transport and the world's navies grew up in order to protect these sea trade routes.‎ - 15 -‎ The ocean has traditionally been a source of nutritious food, but sadly the general view has always been that what was there was for the taking. There has been little regard for sustainability (可持续性)and in the words of Greenpeace: "We are now damaging our oceans on a scale unimaginable to most people."‎ Large commercial fishing boats catch everything, but not everything is wanted or allowed due to some restrictions and vast amounts of dead fish are thrown back into the sea. Whole marine ecosystems can be wiped out as huge nets are dragged across the ocean floor, destroying entire home ground forever.‎ Overfishing in this way does not enable the fish to sustain their population. As a result, numbers fall until the point is reached when there are no longer any fish left to catch. Some species have been fished to extinction and some are almost on the edge. It is said that due to overfishing, large predatory (捕食性的)fish like cod and tuna are both down to the last 10% of their original number.‎ ‎32. What do we know from Paragraph 1?‎ A. We have known enough about ocean life.‎ B. We need more exploration about ocean life.‎ C. 2, 300, 000 marine species have been discovered.‎ D. 230, 000 marine species are expected to be discovered.‎ ‎33. Why are most of the large cities close to the sea?‎ A. To attract more and more visitors. B. To appreciate the beautiful sights.‎ C. For the natural resources in the sea. D. For the convenience of transportation.‎ ‎34. What's people's general attitude to the ocean?‎ A. Making use of ocean life wisely. B. Treating ocean life in a friendly way.‎ C. Paying much attention to its sustainability. D. Getting whatever they like from the ocean.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. The sustainability of oceans is important. B. The extinction of some species is normal.‎ C. Ocean life offers much to us human beings. D. Overfishing has led to no more fish species.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While reading is essential for learning, few people think of its applications(应用)when they - 15 -‎ ‎ reach adult-hood. They see it as something they do for their everyday needs, but few of them have made the connection between reading and learning. 36 They can also use it for pleasure as well as learning new concepts that will help them in the future.‎ ‎ 37 But unfortunately most people depend upon others to help them figure out how to run their machines. There is always someone available who knows the tips and tricks to get the most out of any electronic device. While clicking around is a good way to explore, these devices often come with their own manuals(使用手册). 38 But people seldom use them.‎ There are many manuals that can help people throughout their lives. As long as a machine works correctly with a few button pushes, the useful information gets thrown into a drawer and forgotten. 39 They will also have the ability to quickly solve any problem that arises during the machine's normal operation.‎ Manuals are not the only form of adult reading, and few people think about the wealth of factual information in the world today. Reading a book or website about an interesting subject might lead to more study on how things work. Doing this type of reading may lead a person to a better career or it can help them find answers to confusing questions without the bother of hiring a professional. 40 .‎ A. They are useful for people to read for pleasure.‎ B. The world has become computerized in the last few years.‎ C. This is one of the ways to make people interested in reading.‎ D. This is one of the ways that help people make their life better.‎ E. Those who take the time to read them will be able to help others.‎ F. They are the best way to learn how to use the devices effectively.‎ G. Reading to learn can be fun, informative and helpful in the modem world.‎ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Two engineers are inspiring kids to dream big and be creative by turning inventions from their imagination into reality.‎ Kids Invent Stuff is a YouTube channel 41 by Ruth Amos and Shawn Brown, who have - 15 -‎ ‎ previously created their own products. Each month, they ask pupils to 42 their invention designs with a specific theme, like "crazy new vehicles". Once an idea is selected, the duo(二人组)then set out to build a 43 version of it that actually works. Meanwhile, they will 44 the whole process and upload the video to the channel. The "world's first popcorn doorbell" was based on the 45 of an eight-year-old student. Their video shows how a leaf blower(吹叶机)can send popcorn flying out of a letter box at the touch of the doorbell.‎ Ruth says they are keen to encourage the younger generation to make the best of their 46 while they are learning something about engineering and building. "We want to show how. 47 engineering is, " she said. "By having fun, it engages them in learning." Their videos 48 both adults and kids with great interest in new ways of thinking. 49 the channel has 12, 400 fans and their most popular video has over 80, 000 50 and about 5, 000 comments.‎ ‎41. A. run B. selected C. supplied D. played ‎42. A. call in B. take in C. turn in D. get in ‎43. A. real-life B. new-style C. small-size D. high-class ‎44. A. report B. watch C. begin D. film ‎45. A. discovery B. idea C. opinion D. memory ‎46. A. courage B. independence C. creativity D. confidence ‎47. A. serious B. difficult C. funny D. enjoyable ‎48. A. train B. attract C. refer to D. belong to ‎49. A. Accidentally B. Constantly C. Previously D. Presently ‎50. A. offers B. cases C. views D. works 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which was said 51 (protect)people from evil spirits. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the festivals became a custom for people to pray for good luck, 52 (safe) and happiness. In the dance, usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head, and 53 other waving the lion body and tail. According to the performing styles, the performance 54 (divide) into Wenshi and Wushi. The former shows the gentle images of a - 15 -‎ ‎ lion while the latter symbolizes the power of the lion. 55 the dance usually includes some highly difficult movements, it can be quite demanding to the. 56 (pertorm). Besides jumping, bowing and falling, they also display excellent skills by climbing up on a high table or 57 (step) on a rolling ball.‎ The Guangdong Lion Dance, a typical Southern Lion Dance, 58 (main) focuses on the funny movements of a lion, like scratching itself and licking the hair. It is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also 59 the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, making it a 60 (culture) bridge for those who are seeking their national roots.‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，正在策划“美丽中国三峡研学旅行(research tour)”。请你写封邮件邀请外国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.旅行安排；‎ ‎3.你的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 概要写作(满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。‎ Robert, an 11-year-old boy, saw something special in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too much for him. Five dollars would be almost a week's expense for his family, so Robert couldn't ask them for the money. However, Robert went inside the shop and asked if the shopkeeper could keep it for him. Luckily, the shopkeeper promised to help.‎ - 15 -‎ However, it was hard to find a part-time job for a primary school student like him. After thinking about it for two weeks, Robert decided to make money by collecting and selling plastic bottles. Every day Robert dropped his coins inside a rusty soda tin and hid it in a secret corner. During the summer vacation, Robert kept to his secret task and diligently searched for his secret treasures while other boys were playing. Although he was often exhausted and hungry, the thought of the object in the shop window inspired him. Sometimes his mother would ask him what he was doing, but he always told a white lie, saying he was playing.‎ After working for almost a whole year, he finally saved enough money. With all the money in his tin can, he said to the shopkeeper excitedly, "I've got enough money."‎ That day was Mother's Day. The moment he got his gift, he raced home and placed a small box in his mother's wrinkled hand.‎ It was a jewel box, in which was a heart-shaped necklace with a note "To my dear Mum". The mother picked it up, tears rolling down her face.‎ All her life she had no jewellery except her wedding ring. Speechless, she smiled and held her son into her arms.‎ - 15 -‎ - 15 -‎ - 15 -‎ - 15 -‎ - 15 -‎