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广东省深圳市2020届高三年级第二次教学质量检测 英语(扫描版)
书书书 【!"(# 1$)】 【!"(# 2$)】 ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + * , - * . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 2020%&'()#*+,-./01 ! " # $%&': 1.234,56789:;<=>、?5@ABCD2EFG。 2.H2IJEK,ILMNE2OP,QRST2EFGUVEW<2OXAYZ。[]^,Q_ `abcP,dIYef2OXA。H2gIJEK,92OCD2EFG,CDhi3Gjk。 3.5ilmP,9hi3n2EFopqH。 ()*+ ,-./(012,3+ 40+) ()2 (0 1545;645 2+,3+ 30+) rstuvw,xMEyz< A、B、Cn D{|I}~,ILI}。 A NewYorksbestclassesforkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclasses,language programsandbabyclasses.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesupercoolofferings! 92ndStreetYClasses Atthisinstitutionyourmusiciancanlearnhowtoplayaninstrument.Afterschoolclassesexaminedifferent musicalpiecesandencourageworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheir familyandfriendsatopenhouseperformances.Plus,whentheyrenotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageof homeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15. TheCliffsatLIC Afteradayoffightingtheacademicobstaclecourseatschool,yourfavoriteachieverscanreachnew heightsonarockclimbingwall.TheCliffsofferingsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.For example,introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtotiesafetyknots(l)aswellasotherbasics,mastering themwithhandsongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatLIC,LongIslandCity.Ages6-18. StatenIslandSkatingPavilion Thislargeareamaintainsitsyearroundfrostytemperaturesforiceskatingfun.Coursesareofferedevery dayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels,andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailableforchildrenwho wanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.Ages4andup. WestSideYMCA Ifyourchildwantstolearnhowtoswim,youdbepressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedattheY. Kidsaregroupedbyageandcapability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandstroketechniques.Ifyouroffspring preferdryland,theYalsooffersdance,basketballandfootball.Visitwebsiteforclassdescriptionsanddetailed priceinformation.Ages5-18. 1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor? A.Elementaryschoolteachers. B.Childrenaroundschoolage. C.Familieslookingforattraction. D.Parentswithunderagechildren. 2.Whicheventwillyouattendforoccasionalacademichelp? A.TheCliffsatLIC. B.WestSideYMCA. C.92ndStreetYClasses. D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion. 3.WhatdoesStatenIslandSkatingPavilionprovide? A.Aminiopenhouseperformanceattheendoftheprogram. B.Coldtemperaturesalltheyearroundforiceskating. C.Teachingofskatingindividedgroupsaccordingtotheirage. D.Introductorylessonsonhowtoovercomethelearningobstacles. B Thatmorning,Idroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplay whileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasntmakinga differenceinanyoneslife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareer enabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster()mother,providingsafety forachildwhoneededitdesperately. OnMondaymorning,IpickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadgoogledforthenearest DepartmentofChildrensServices.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthe nextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.We continuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps. Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,Iwokemyhusband andrushedtoEastTennesseeChildrensHospital.Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom, sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidnttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,her halfbrothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare. OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildrenslawyerandsocial workerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenwerentgoing home,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily,andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemay notbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren. 4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork? A.Lackinginmotivation. B.Unusuallydemanding. C.Filledwithchallenges. D.Packedwithchances. 【!"(# 3$)】 【!"(# 4$)】 5.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren? A.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew. B.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople. C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren. D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenproperly. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“placement”inPara.3referto? A.Thechildtobeadopted. B.Theneedtogettrained. C.Theapprovalofadoption. D.Theofficialatthehospital. 7.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom? A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere. B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild. C.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal. D.Tobeginthekidsadoptioninherhome. C Thekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,it istheworldsfattestparrot.Itmates(q)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears. Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceoflandbasednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalks likeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstand still. Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratsthey broughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscovered populationsinthecountryssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemyfreeislands,where researchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed( ). Thescientistspatienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chicks hatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseasononrecord.Manyhavesurvivedintoadolescence,increasingthe numberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds. Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapo eggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome( )ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifycloselyrelated individualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement. Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped. AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakaposfuturestill looksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakapos is,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemyfreesettlementmustsoonbe found. 8.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo? A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld. B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill. C.Itadaptsslowlyingeneticdevelopment. D.Itcantrespondactivelywhenfacingdanger. 9.Inwhatwaymaythescientistspatienceberewarded? A.Theyhatched80kakaposeggsthisyear. B.Theytriedtomaketherimutreeinfruitthisyear. C.Twosurvivorsweremovedtoenemyfreeislands. D.50chickshatchedhavesurvivedintoadultsthisyear. 10.Whydidthescientistsputkakapoindifferentislands? A.Tostopcloselyrelatedkakaposmating. B.Toincreasethepopulationofkakapo. C.Tostopfemalesmatingwithmales. D.Tohatchmorekakaposeggs. 11.Accordingtotheauthor,theeffortstoprotectthekakapoinNewZealandare . A.successful B.unsafe C.doubtful D.inadequate D “Newandimproved.”Thesewordsareputinsomanymarketingcampaignsthatwetendtoacceptthemas linked.Butmanynewdrugsarentanimprovementoverthebestexistingdrugforagivencondition,andthefast drugapprovalprocessesinrecentyearshaveaddedtotheuncertaintyabouttheiradvantages. ArecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal,“NewDrugs:WhereDidWeGoWrongandWhatCanWe DoBetter?,”analysedtheissue.Theauthorslookedat216drugsapprovedbetween2011and2017;152were newlydeveloped,and64wereexistingmedicineapprovedfornewuses.Only25% offeredamajoradvantage overtheestablishedtreatment,andfully58% hadnoconfirmedaddedbenefittoreducesymptomsorimprove healthrelatedqualityoflife. “Thisdoesntmeantheresnoaddedbenefit,”leadauthorWieselersaid.“Itjustmeanswehaveno positiveproof.Eitherwehavenostudiesorhavestudiesnotgoodenough.”Wieselerandhercoauthorsworkfor aGermaninstitutewhichevaluatesnewtreatmentsandadvisesonwhetherthecountryshealthcaresystem shouldpayapremium()forthem.Suchorganizations,knownashealthtechnologyassessment(HTA) agencies,workalittledifferentlyintheUS,saysSeanTunis,aresearcherinBaltimore:“Ifpayersthinkanew drugisntbetterthananexistingdrug,theseagencieswillrequirethathospitalstrythecheaperdrugfirst.” GermanysHTAdemandstrialstoprovethatanewtreatmentbeatstheexistingstandard.Thisisntalways practical.Foronething,suchstudiescanbeexpensiveandtimeconsuming,withnoguaranteeofsuccess. Secondly,itcandiscouragecompaniesfromattemptingtodevelopnewalternatives.Thisisalreadyhappening. Drugdevelopersareincreasinglyfocusedonareaswheretherearenogoodtreatmentstocompetewith,suchas rarediseases. ThislackofmeaningfuldatatoguidepatientsisamajorpointofWieselerspaper.Withaccelerated approval,therearemoreproductsapproved,withagreateramountofuncertaintyaboutrisksandbenefits.But thereareothersolutionsbesidesdrugtrials.Oneideaistorequirepostmarketstudiestotracktheeffectivenessof newlyapproveddrugs—asteptoooftenneglected. 【!"(# 5$)】 【!"(# 6$)】 12.Whatmessagedoestherecentreportconvey? A.Improveddrugshaveadvantagesoveroldones. B.Theapprovalprocessesfornewdrugsaretoofast. C.Manynewdrugshavenoimprovedadvantages. D.Before2017noimprovementwasmadetodrugs. 13.WhatwillUSHTAagenciesdowhennoadvantageisfoundinnewdrugs? A.Gethospitalstousethecheaperdrugs. B.Removegovernmentpremiumonthem. C.Arrangefinancialsupportforthepatients. D.Putnewdrugsonfurthertrialsandstudies. 14.WhatsthedisadvantageofGermanysHTAtrialdemands? A.Makingdrugcompaniesthinkofillegalwaystocutcost. B.Holdingcompaniesbackfromimprovingexistingdrugs. C.Gettingpatientstodependonthegovernmentforsupport. D.Pushingcompaniestotryalternativesforexistingdrugs. 15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.TheAdvantageofExistingDrugs B.MisunderstandingofNewandOldDrugs C.PeoplesPreferenceforNeworOldDrugs D.ADilemmawithNewDrugAlternatives (72 (0 545;645 2+,3+ 10+) vw,xvwP?(012,3+ 35+) ()2 @ABC(0 1045;645 1+,3+ 10+) ª«!"¬G®¯°±²³´qµ¶]·w,¸¹¶]¹±²C<t·w。w~º 10" »¼½,M¾~。M¼½¿ÀÁo|¢£<ÂÃ、ÄŤ¶]。 ÂÃ:DÆ£Ão|ÇÈA(∧),pDetCLÉÃ<£。 ÄÅ:T<£QÊË(\)ÌÍ。 ¶]:D¼<£tÌoÎË,pDÉ£tCL¶]P<£。 ÏÐ:1.M¼½Áe¶]Ñ¿Òo£; 2.ÓÔÕ¶] 10,Ö(x# 11×)ØÙÚ。 Weareencouragedtobenicetootherpeople.However,mostpeopleforgettobenicetoenvironment.Itis widelyacknowledged,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncantbeignoredforthefactthatweshould makeuptheearthagoodplacetoliveon. Therearemanywaystohelpreducingglobalwarming.Walkingismypreferringexercise,whichIthinkis agoodchoice.IfIhadtogosomewherefaraway,Illtakethepublictransportations.Additional,Itryto encouragefriendsandfamiliestodothesame.Itsonlywheneveryonedoesanythingtohelpwhichwecanhope tomakeadifferencetogether. (72 DEFG(3+ 25+) ªÛ¹ÜÝÞ,ßàá9âã<äåæ~-6çèé,¹êë«ìí!"îïðñò。¸¹ê !"óCoôõö,÷¥: 1.ñòK´nW<; 2.ñò:~åøùwúïð; 3.ó>ûüýþ。 ÏÐ:1.£ÿ 100!"; 2. ¡ÂÃ#$,%&w'(。 Notice StudentUnion !" ! " # ! " ! # $ ! % & ! ! ' ! ( ) ' ! * + ' ! ",-./01# # $ % & !" 234$(56789:!"%;<%%&%!'%('%=(> '?@AB& #" CD3EF #$ GH?I$JKLM$FNOPQRS$TCI UV2WX''YCD3EFZ[]^_@$`abc%^d AB$ef3'ghij3k:23lmno2$pq23l m_@:2Wrs'ituv%wxy23rs& %" z{|}A~$% & '( )* +,-(& ./-(& (!) (!) 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