2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications学案 ‎ 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(adj.)平均的 2．__________(vt.)包含；包括→__________(n.)容器；器皿 3．__________(n.)接近；通路→__________(adj.)可进入的；可使用的 4．__________(n.)保护；防卫→__________(vt.)‎ average contain container access accessible defence defend 5．__________(vt.)创造；发明→__________(n.)创造(力)→__________(adj.)有创造性的 6．__________(n.)百分数；百分率→__________(n.)百分之…… 7．__________(vt.)设计→__________(n.)设计者 8．__________(n.)发明→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)发明者 9．__________(n.)许可→__________(vt.)允许 10．__________(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)→____________(n.)‎ create creation creative percentage percent design designer invention invent inventor permission permit concentrate concentration 11．__________(adj.)明确的→__________(n.)释义→__________(vt.)阐明；解释 12．__________(adj.)独立的→__________(n.)独立→__________(反义词)依赖的；依靠的 13．__________(adv.)时常；经常→__________(adj.)→__________(n.)频率 14．__________(n.)弊端；缺点→__________(n.)优点；长处 15．__________(vt.)缩短→__________(adj.)短的；缺乏的 definite definition define independent independence dependent frequently frequent frequency disadvantage advantage shorten short Ⅱ.常用短语 1．__________________作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作…… 2．_________________下降 3．___________________提出 4．____________________从那时起 5．__________________聚精会神；集中思想 6．__________________与……相比 become known as...‎ go down come up with from that moment on concentrate on compared with 7．____________注册/注销 8．____________由……组成 9．____________也 10．____________一系列 11．_____________________指给某人看 12．____________包起来 13．____________在……帮助下 log on/off consist of as well　‎ a series of　‎ point sth. out to sb.‎ wrap up with the help of Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．________ then became possible ____________ the system as well. 之后大学使用这个系统也成为可能。‎ ‎ 答案：It; for universities to use ‎2．Berners－Lee ____________ for everyone ____________the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。‎ ‎ 答案：made it possible; to use 3．Our English teacher is excellent, but she ________ help ________ in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助所有的学生。‎ 答案：can‘t; everyone ‎4．It ____________ much better if we ____________the time working on a computer. 如果我们把这时间用于在电脑上学习，情况就好得多。‎ 答案：would be; spent Ⅳ.模块语法 1．(2007·北京卷)I looked under ________ bed and found ________ book I lost last week. A．the; a　　　　　　　　 B．the; the C．/; the D．the; /‎ 答案与解析：B　本题考查定冠词表示特指的用法。此处都表示特指。 2．(2007·山东卷)________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch. A．A; a B．The; / C．The; a D．A; /‎ 答案与解析：C　本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连词时，则需要加不定冠词。 3．(2007·全国Ⅱ)—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /‎ 答案与解析：B　本题考查冠词的用法。the＋姓的复数形式，表示“夫妇”或“一家人”a Johnson；表示一个名叫约翰逊的人。 4．(2009·山东烟台检测)Hey, please do me ________ favor. I must get some money from ________ ATM machine. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．a; /‎ 答案与解析：B　第一空为do sb. a favor“帮某人一个忙”，为固定搭配；第二空特指ATM机，故选B。 5．(2009·浙江宁波质检)—What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as? —As ________ inventor of ________ telephone. A．an; / B．the; a C．the; the D．/; the 答案与解析：C　本题考查。第一空为特指，用the；第二空telephone为发明物，其前也加the，为习惯用法。 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读　 1．contain vt.包含，包括，里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制 contain oneself自制 be contained between/with 包含于……间，(夹)在……间 container n．容器，集装箱 注意：contain 不用于进行时态。 朗文在线： ①He opened the bag, which contained a razor，soap and a towel. 他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。 ②John couldn‘t contain his amusement a moment longer. 约翰再也忍俊不禁。 ③Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic. 医生们正在努力防止这种流行病的传播。 词语辨析：contain与include ①contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 ‎ ‎②include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。‎ 命题方向：常用词语辨析题的形式及include的分词用法考查。 活学巧练： 用contain或include的正确形式填空 (1)He was so excited that he could hardly________himself. (2)Then in came five people，_____________two foreigners. (3)Do you know what the bottle_____________？‎ contain including contains (4)(2009～2010学年度合肥工大附中高三第四次月考)This box ________all the books you need，________an English－English dictionary. A．contained；included　　　　B．contained；including C．included；contained D．included；containing 答案与解析：B　contain 包含全部，在句中作谓语。including为介词，意思是包括……。 2．access n．接近，进入；接近或进入的方法，到达(或进入，使用，走访)的权利或机会 There is no access to the street through that door. ①be easy/hard of access容易/难接近 ②have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用 ③give access to接见，准许出入 注意：其后多与介词to连用，其前多与介词of连用。 ④accessible adj.可理解的，易接近的 ⑤be accessible to容易接近的 朗文在线： ①Access to the restrooms is through the foyer. 去洗手间要穿过大厅。 ②The public don’t have access to the site. 公众无权进入此地。 ③The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window. 警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。‎ 命题方向：常考查access构成的短语及其形容词作为干扰项的题目。 活学巧练： (2009·潍坊·五月)I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ________to the information superhighway. A．procedure B．allowance C．means D．access 答案与解析：D　procedure“程序”；allowance“允许，许可”；means“方法”；access“进入，侵袭”。由句意可知D项合适。 3．concentrate v．集中(注意力)，专心(致志于)；集中于一点，汇合 ①concentrator n．集中器 ②concentrative adj.(趋于)集中的，集中性的，专心的 ③concentrated adj.集中的，浓缩的 ④concentration n．集中，集合，专心，浓缩，浓度 ⑤concentrate sth. on/upon sth./doing sth.把……专注于…… ⑥concentrate on/upon专注于…… ⑦concentrate the/one‘s mind使某人急切地，认真地考虑某事　　知识链接： fix...on... 把……集中于…… ‎ focus...on... 集中…… center on 把中心放在…… devote...to sth. 把……专用于…… apply oneself to专心致力于……，专心于…… attend to sth.致力于……‎ 误区警示：注意以上给出的短语所用的介词的不同。 朗文在线： ①A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 ②He concentrated his energies on studying. 他把精力专注于研究上。‎ 命题方向：高考中通过语境对concentrate on作语义和结构的考查。 活学巧练： The exam is drawing near; as a result，we must have our attention________on our study.Which is wrong? A．fixed B．focused C．concentrated D．devoted 答案与解析：D　“把……集中于……”可用下列结构：fix/focus/concentrate...on...; devote... to...。 4．design vt.&vi.设计；拟定；筹划；意图n.图样；图案；设计(图) 精讲拓展： ①design＋n.设计……；拟定…… ②design for为……设计 ③designer n．设计者；制图者；谋划者 ④by design故意地；有意地 ⑤be designed for/to do专为……而做(设置) ⑥have designs on对……抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有 ⑦design sb./sth.for/design sb.to be打算让某人从事(某种职业)；预定某物作(某种用途) 误区警示：be designed接名词需用介词for，接动词需用不定式形式。 朗文在线： ①One or two changes have been made to the computer’s basic design. 对电脑的基本设计已作了一两处改动。 ②A local architect designed the theatre. 一名当地的建筑师设计了这座剧院。 ③These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。‎ 命题方向：be designed for sth./to do sth.及by design是重要的考查点。 活学巧练： Whether this happened________or not we shall never know. A．in design B．on design C．by design D．with design 答案与解析：C　有意地，故意地是by design。 5．compare v．比较，对比 精讲拓展： ①compare...with...把……和……比较 ②compare with...比得上 ③compare...to...把……比作…… ④(be) compared to/with与……相比 ‎ ‎⑤compare notes交流体会，交换意见 ⑥in comparison with与……相比 ⑦by comparison比较起来(常用于句首)‎ 误区警示：in comparison后接介词时用with而不用to。 朗文在线： ①There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. 下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。 ②Compared to our small apartment，our uncle‘s house seemed like a palace. 跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。 ③How does life in Britain compared with life in the States? 与美国的生活相比，英国生活如何？‎ 命题方向：compared to/with短语是经常考查的对象。 特别提示： ①compare...to和compare...with当“拿着……和……比较”时，两者可以通用，但当“把……比作成为……”时，常用compare...to...。 ②compare with与can连用时，多用于否定句或疑问句，否定形式表示“无法与……相比，比不上”。 活学巧练： ________with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared 答案与解析：D　本题考查非谓语动词，从句式结构上来看先排除A项。又compare与逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间是动宾关系，故须用被动形式。 6．average n．平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准adj.平均的，通常的 v．平均为，计算出……的平均数 精讲拓展： ①an average of平均有 ②above/below average在平均水平以上(以下) ③on average作为平均数，一般地，通常 ④with an average of平均为 误区警示：①“the average of..”作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的平均数”。 ②“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为“平均有……”(跟数词)。 朗文在线： ①Average earnings in the state are about $ 1,500 a month. 这个国家的人均月收入为1,500美元。 ②The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7. 3,8,10的平均数为7。 ③On average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。‎ 命题方向：average作名词的用法在各类考试中是经常考查的。 活学巧练： An average of ten students________passed the exam each class. A．haven‘t B．hasn’t C．isn‘t D．aren’t 答案与解析：A　an average of＋名数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 7．consist of 构成，包括，由……组成 His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 ‎ 精讲拓展： ①consist in 在于 ②consist with 与……一致，并存；并立 知识链接： be made up of 由……组成 make up sth. 组成…… be composed of 由……构成 误区警示：consist of通常不用进行时也不用被动语态。 朗文在线： ①Bolognaise sauce consists of minced beef，onion，tomatoes, garlic and seasoning. 博洛尼亚肉酱由碎牛肉、洋葱、西红柿、大蒜和佐料调制而成。 ②The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。‎ 命题方向：常考查consist of的正确运用即无被动与进行时形式。 活学巧练： (2009·湖北八校)Native Americans from the south－easten part of what is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was ________three worlds. A．made up for B．made up of C．consisted of D．made up 答案与解析：B　make up for“弥补”；be made up of＝consist of“由……组成”；make up sth.“组成……”。根据句意只有B对。 8．come up with　(1)赶上；(2)提出，提供，找到(答案、办法等)；(3)拿出(一笔钱等) You should work harder to come up with the others. 为了赶上其他人，你应该更加努力。 He came up with a new idea about our plan. 关于我们的计划，他提出了新的想法。 精讲拓展： ①come across 偶然碰见；无意中找到 ②come after 跟着……来，跟在……后面 ③come along 一起来，一道走；同意 ④come at 攻击，扑向；达到；得到 ⑤come upon/on 偶然遇见(某人)，无意中发现(某物) ⑥come out 出来；出现；(芽)生出来，(花)开；出版 ⑦come round 到来；再度来；来访；绕道而行 ⑧come to 达到，总计为；终于；结果是；苏醒(过来) ⑨come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性，停止胡闹 ⑩come up 走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来 11come about 发生 12when it comes to sth./doing sth. 当涉及某事(或做某事)时 误区警示：come构成的短语要注意及物或不及物的区别。 朗文在线： ①Is that the best excuse you can come up with? 那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？ ②How am I supposed to come up with $10,000? 我怎么能拿得出1万美元来？‎ 命题方向：come up with常以词语辨析题的形式出现在各类考试题目中。 活学巧练：(2009·温州市高三第一次适应性测试题)Sir Hugh Beaver ________the idea for the Guinness Book of World Records when settling an argument about the fastest bird. A．held on to B．looked out for C．came up with D．made use of 答案与解析：C　come up with 提出，为及物动词短语。而A“抓住”；B“当心”；D“利用”都不符合句意。 9．...，but she can‘t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. ……但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。 not和everyone连用构成部分否定。 Not everyone has been there.并非大家都去过那儿。 精讲拓展： ①有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both以及all，both，whole，every所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。 ②有些副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite等，以及含有all，both，whole，every等的副词性词组，在句中作状语，若句中含有not，则本句表示部分否定。 ③若句中有none，neither，no，never或not...any时则表示全部否定。 误区警示：any所修饰的名词或由any构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词不能用否定式。也就是说，我们只能说not...any，但不能说any...not。 Anything cannot stop him going there.(误) Nothing can stop him going there.(正) 任何事都不能阻止他去那儿。 朗文在线： Not all the children were vaccinated. 并不是所有的孩子都注射了疫苗。‎ 命题方向：语境中考查部分否定，有时也会对代词的全部否定用法进行考查。 活学巧练： We can’t eat in the restaurant，because ________of us have money with us. A．everyone B．not all C．none D．nobody 答案与解析：C　句意：我们不能在饭店吃饭，因为我们身上没有钱。从四个选项来看A项首先排除；D项与of连不成；B项表示部分否定，所以只有C项对。 10．Berners－Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，...贝尔维斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，……‎ 精讲拓展： make it possible to do使做某事成为可能 ①make＋宾语＋宾语补足语，这是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。 ②如果make后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find，feel，think等动词也可这样用，该句型为： make/find/feel/think＋ it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)to do sth. clause 误区警示：若动词原形作make的补语时，变被动语态时，动词前必须加“to”。 朗文在线： ①I was made to wait two hours for an appointment. 我为了一个约会而被迫等了两个小时。 ‎ ‎②He made it known that he would not be running for reelection. 他公开宣布他不打算竞选连任。‎ 命题方向：it常与that，this等词作为选项来迷惑学生，考查it作形式宾语的用法。 活学巧练：翻译句子 I want to make it clear that I don‘t agree with this policy. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：我想讲清楚，我不同意这个政策。 11．Why(not)do...句型 精讲拓展： ①在日常口语中，常使用“Why don’t you...？”或“Why＋不带to的不定式”，以提出责难或表示不同意；“Why not＋不带to的不定式”以提出建议。 ②had better (not) do最好…… ③I suggest/think(should)do...我认为你应该…… 活学巧练： 汉译英 (1)你为什么不到机场为她送行？ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Why not go and see her off at the airport? (2)为什么要花这么多的钱？ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Why spend so much money? (3)天好像要下雨，你为什么不带件雨衣呢？ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：It looks as if it is going to rain，why not take a raincoat? (4)(2007·高考全国卷Ⅰ)—It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —________her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why don‘t visit 答案与解析：A　用why not句型提出建议。 12．冠词的用法 1．不定冠词 (1)表示one，the same或every的意思。 They are of an age(＝of the same age)．他们同岁。 I earn 10 dollars an hour(＝one/every hour)as a salesman. 我作为一个售货员每小时挣10美元。 (2)a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。 A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across. 老虎是个子很大而凶猛的野猫类动物，毛黄色，有黑色斑纹。 (3)用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look/quarrel＝swim/walk/talk/dance/look/quarrel；have a cold；have a good time；keep a diary；in a hurry；once in a while；at a loss；for a while；once upon a time；all of a sudden；tell a lie；do sb.a favor；get an education；say a mouthful；at a distance (4)不定冠词的特殊位置：what/such/quite/rather a/an＋可数名词单数形式； too/as/so/how/however＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式；many a/an＋可数名词单数形式表示“许多”；not a (an)＋可数名词单数形式表示“不止一个”；half a (an)＋可数名词单数形式表示“一半”。 2．定冠词 ‎ ‎(1)用在姓氏复数形式前，表一家人。 The Greens are at table.格林一家正在吃饭。 (2)用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时代 in the 1870’s 在19世纪70年代 (3)用在作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前。 He plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano. 他是拉小提琴的，但他教钢琴。 (4)用在表示单位的名词前。 I hired the car by the hour.　　我按小时租车。 Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋论打儿卖。 by the day/month 按天/月 (5)在句型“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中要用the(而不用人称代词)。 take sb.by the arm 抓某人的手臂 hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸 (6)the 指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。 The compass was invented in China，but the computer was not. 罗盘是中国发明的，但计算机不是。 (7)用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning 在早晨 in the daytime 在白天 in the end 最后 in the least 根本，丝毫 in the distance 在远处 in the way 挡路 on the whole 总之 the other day 几天前 for the time being 暂时 on the radio/phone 通过无线电/电话 3．零冠词 (1)不可数名词、复数名词表泛指时，用零冠词。 Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn‘t forget safety. 徒步旅行很有趣，很令人兴奋，但不得忘记安全。 (2)称呼语、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语用零冠词。 Comrade Li was chairman of the meeting. 李同志是这次会议的会长。 (3)系动词turn(变成)后是可数名词单数形式作表语，用零冠词。 His brother has turned writer. 他弟弟已经成为一名作家了。 (4)“零冠词＋可数名词单数形式＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句＋其他成分”意为“虽然/尽管……，但是……”。 Hero as he is，he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是一名英雄，但是他也有缺点。 (5)在独立主格结构中的某一形式中。 The teacher came in ，book in hand(＝with a book in his hand)． 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 ‎ ‎(6)零冠词常用短语。 day and night 日夜 pen and ink 笔墨 husband and wife 夫妻 father and son 父子 sun and moon 日月 master and servant 主仆 face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地；逐渐地 from top to bottom从上至下 from morning till night 从早到晚 from beginning to end 自始至终 at noon/dawn/daybreak/dusk/night/midnight 在中午/黎明/黎明/黄昏/夜晚/午夜 to/at/from work 去上班/在上班/下班 1．不定冠词的几点特殊用法 专有名词前一般不加不定冠词a，但有两种情况例外： (1)表示“像……那样的人或事物”。 He thinks he is a Napoleon. 他认为他是一个拿破仑式的人。 (2)与人名及Mr. Mrs.等称呼或头衔连用，表示“名叫……的人”。 A Mr.White has called. 有一位叫怀特的先生来过电话。 2．抽象名词前一般也不加不定冠词a，但有两种情况例外： (1)在某些特定的情况下，表示“一次”或“一种”，如：have a rest，do a favor。 (2)抽象名词具体化。 活学巧练： (1)In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 答案：C (2)After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the ‎ 答案：D ‎(3)When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /‎ ‎ 答案：A (4)—Who did you have dinner with last night? —________. A．The Smith‘s B．The Smiths’ C．Smiths D．The Smiths 答案：D (5)On June 24,2006，at ________Football World Cup，German beat Sweden with ________score of 2 ‎0. A．a；a B．/；the C．a；/ D．the；a 答案：D (6)Most of the boys in the class like playing ________football while Peter likes playing ________piano. A．a；the B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/‎ 答案：C 考 题 演 练1.Let‘s go to ________ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ________ while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 答案与解析：B　句意：让我们去电影院吧，这会使你暂时不去想那个问题。go to the cinema和for a while均为固定词组，故选B项。 2．—Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, ________. A. here you are B. take it C. it‘s taken D. never mind 答案与解析：C　由sorry可知，对方拒绝了第一个说话人的请求，所以应选C项，表示“这个座位有人了”。 3．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 答案与解析：C　句意：该地区在五月经历了最大降雨。heaviest是最高级，所以其前加定冠词the。in the month of May是习惯用法，of表示同位关系。 4．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案与解析：D　句意：米歇尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一个大宫殿。由句意知，拿新房子来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状语。 5．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 答案与解析：A　句意：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”；relative意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A项。 6．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a 答案与解析：D　the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。 7．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ________. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 答案与解析：B　句意：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集，整理；load装载；save挽救。 8．(2007·天津卷)He didn‘t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these 答案与解析：C　本题考查代词it的用法。句意：他没有把何时何地召开会议说清楚。句中when and where the meeting ‎ would be held为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。 Module 6　 The Internet and Telecommunications Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 dependent　create　compare　advantage　permit　short　concentrate　hesitate　frequently　fantasy 1．I was at a________because I didn’t speak English.‎ ‎ 答案：disadvantage ‎2．I was asked to________my article within 500 words.‎ ‎ 答案：shorten ‎3．The young man has some________idea that he will live in a cottage in the mountain.‎ ‎ 答案：fantastic 4．Sandstorms are________in the spring of Beijing, which does great harm to the environment.‎ ‎ 答案：frequent ‎5．You can find a part－time job while studying, which can give you________from your family.‎ ‎ 答案：independence ‎6．Workers with________ideas are appreciated by bosses.‎ ‎ 答案：creative ‎7．Italian industry is________mainly in the north of the country.‎ ‎ 答案：concentrated 8．You need________from the World Wide Web before you can access information.‎ 答案：permission ‎9．Seeing the injured driver, they sent him to hospital without________.‎ 答案：hesitation ‎10．When________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.‎ 答案：comparing Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Research has shown that students do better academically when they have ________ to a school library with a good collection of books and a strong educational program. A．way　　　　　　　　　B．path C．means D．access 答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。have access to“有权利进入”，符合句意。path“小路”；way和means一般后跟介词of而不跟to。 2．This company earned a lot of money. As a result, the members‘ personal income rose by a/an ________ of 13 percent. A．average B．ordinary C．common D．usual 答案与解析：A　句意：公司挣了很多钱，结果是成员的个人收入平均上升了13%。average“平均”，符合句意。ordinary“普通的”；common“常见；共有”；usual“通常的”；ordinary和usual通常为形容词，average和common也可作名词用。 3．This was a really difficult question, but a little boy ________ a good answer. A．came up to B．came out C．came up with D．came round 答案与解析：C　句意：这是一个非常难的问题，但是一个小男孩想出了一个好方法。come up with“想出，提出”。come up to“走近；达到(某水准)”；come out“出现，出版”；come round“迂回而至”，三者均不符合句意。 4．We should make ________ a rule to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. A．it B．this C．one D．that 答案与解析：A　此处it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 5．Further efforts have been ________to rebuild the areas ________were seriously damaged by the earthquakes and tsunamis at the end of last year，________ were among the deadliest disasters in modern history. A．made; that; which B．had; which; that C．done; where; which D．provide; where; when 答案与解析：A　本题从形式上看是对动词的搭配，句子的逻辑关系及关系词的综合考查。而实际上，只考查了动词的搭配。从effort可知，只能用动词make与之搭配，从而可知本题的正确答案为A项。 6．He was worried，because he lost his bag ________his passport，ID card and a lot of money. A．included B．including C．contained D．containing 答案与解析：D　contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用containing。句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。 7．(2006·辽宁高考)It is said the early European playing－cards ________for entertainment and education. A．were being designed B．have designed C．have been designed D．were designed 答案与解析：D　the early European playing－cards意为“早期的欧洲纸牌”，由此可判断出要用被动语态的一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。 8．Yes，I’d say you‘ve made an excellent story，but your eyes ________you were telling a lie. A．meant B．expressed C．told D．suggested 答案与解析：D　词义辨析。mean“意味着”；express“表达”；tell“告诉”，后面常接双宾语。句意：……但是你的眼神表明你在撒谎。suggest“表明，暗示”。 9．(2009·安徽省六校模拟)________other good students, in my opinion, Tom is ________ student. A．Compared with; a most satisfied B．Compared to; the most satisfied C．Comparing to; the most satisfying D．Compared with; a more satisfying 答案与解析：D　句意：以我看来，与其他的好学生相比，汤姆更令人满意。compare与它的逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系，应用其过去分词表被动，排除C项；而“令人满意的”需用satisfying而非satisfied，排除A、B两项。 10．As a result of destroying the forest，a large ________of the desert ________covered the land. A．number; has B．quantity; has C．number; have D．quantity; have 答案与解析：B　a large(great)quantity of后接可数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数与quantity保持一致。句中的desert作不可数名词。 11．When you get into trouble，don‘t hesitate ________me for help. A．in asking B．asking C．to ask D．to asking 答案与解析：C　考查短语 hesitate to do sth.“干某事犹豫不决”。 12．We need concentrate all our efforts ________what we are doing. A．on B．in C．with D．to 答案与解析：A　concentrate...on...“专心致志于某事”，是一个固定短语。 13．Many years ago，people had to go to Taiwan ________Hong Kong. A．by the way of ‎ ‎ B．via C．by means of D．through way of 答案与解析：B　via＝by way of“经由，途经”。 14．Do you know who ________the electric fan? A．created B．produced C．discovered D．invented 答案与解析：D　create“创造”；produce“生产”；discover“发现”；invent“发明”。 15．It’s easy to apologize to your friend; it‘s just a ________ of making a phone call to say sorry. A．question B．business C．matter D．problem 答案与解析：C　此题考查名词的习惯表达。a matter of一个……的问题。 Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．她想出了增加销售量的新主意。(come up with) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 2．Berners已经使每一个人使用因特网成为可能。(动词＋it＋adj.句型) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Berners has made it possible for everyone to use the Internet. 3．与很多受污染的城市相比，青岛的空气干净多了。(compared with) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Compared with many polluted cities, the air in Qingdao is much cleaner. 4．His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：他不能说英语使他在参加国际会议时处于不利地位。 5．The Olympic Games call volunteers to forget about the competition and be devoted to serve a common goal, to share the success of the Games and feel the satisfaction of their work. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：奥运会要求志愿者忘掉竞争，专注共同的目标，分享比赛的成功，感受工作的满足。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes—the list goes on and on.‎ ‎ The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for ‎ the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet. eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an e－photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item(商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold. 1．We learn from the text that eBay provides people with ________. A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy things at low prices 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products...”可知A项符合题意。 2．Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? A. For fun. B. To make money. C. For gathering the engineers. D. To fulfill a task of his company.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby”可知彼得创建eBay的最初目的是为了好玩，而非其他的有目的的活动。所以A项正确。 3．From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2, we learn that Peter ________. A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful 答案与解析：D　句意理解题。由后文的“Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength.”，所以he has never looked back表示的是“他一步步走向成功”，所以D项正确。 4．How does eBay make money from its website? A. By bringing sellers together. B. By charging for each sale. C. By listing items online. D. By making e－photos.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money.”可知，eBay是通过抽取提成来赚钱的，所以B项正确。 Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (辽宁省抚顺县高中2009届高三第一次模拟考试) For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.__1__ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.__2__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods ‎ business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.__3__ When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)．This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.__4__ By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. __5__ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world. A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. D．However, he did not get much business for those products. E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry. F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture. G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.‎ 答案：1—5　FADCE ‎