2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案设计（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案设计（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivals around the world单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎2．cultural adj.文化的 ‎3．custom n．习惯；习俗 ‎4．tradition n．传统；风俗 ‎5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 ‎6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的 ‎7．culture shock文化冲击 ‎8．follow a custom遵循习俗 ‎9．make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定 ‎10．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 话题佳作 每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节，请根据以下提示以“Father’s Day”为题，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点和看法。‎ ‎1．父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子；‎ ‎2．为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。‎ 佳作欣赏 Father’s Day Today’s Father’s Day.We all know that Father’s Day is a festival on which sons and daughters will show their love and respect to their father.On the third Sunday of June every ‎ year，children will choose a gift for their father no matter how busy they are.Then all the family members will get together to have a delicious dinner to celebrate Father’s Day.Some children，especially those who are working far away from home，may post a card with best wishes to their father.Sometimes，they can make a telephone call to send their best regards.‎ In my opinion，in whatever way we celebrate it，our father will be pleased and very satisfied with it.I usually choose a card or a smart gift for my father，and my father will always be moved when I present it to him on that day.‎ 名师点睛 本文能写明全部的提示要点，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有效地使用了语句和段落间的连接成分，如：then，especially，sometimes，in my opinion等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯；用词准确，富于变化，使用了一些较高级的词汇和结构较复杂的句子，如在表达“给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种不重复的方式，如： “post a card with best wishes to their father”和 “send their best regards”等，同时使用了定语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等，这些充分显示了作者具有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎2．gain vt.获得；得到 ‎3．gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集 ‎4．award n．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定 ‎5．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎6．permission n．许可；允许 permit v．许可；允许 ‎7．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n．道歉 ‎8．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎9．remind vt.提醒；使想起 ‎10．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．harvest n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割 ‎12．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺 celebrate v．庆祝 ‎13．starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎14．origin n．起源；由来；起因 ‎15．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ‎16．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗 ‎17．feast n．节日；盛宴 ‎18．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗 ‎19．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者 ‎20．independence n．独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎21．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 ‎22．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的 ‎23．custom n. 习惯；风俗 ‎24．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者；vt.愚弄；欺骗；vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的 foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ‎25．parking n．(汽车等)停放 ‎26．drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎27．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去 ‎28．weep vi.哭泣；流泪；n.哭；哭泣 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．The total rise in agricultural(agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally(origin)scheduled.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎3．India attained independence(independent) in 1947，after a long struggle.‎ ‎4．Because of this，I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology(apologize) to you.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎5．There is the belief(believe) that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎6．Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is always energetic(energy)．‎ ‎1．take place发生 ‎2．in memory of纪念；追念 ‎3．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 ‎6．day and night日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．have fun with玩得开心 ‎8．turn up出现；到场 ‎9．keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 ‎10．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 ‎11．set off出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎12．remind...of...使……想起……‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always 1.reminds us of(使我们想起) the family reunion.During the Spring Festival，people 2.dress up(打扮) to take part in a variety of activities，and they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.What’s more，they give children lucky money and 3.look forward to(盼望) the wonderful future.The excited children 4.set off(燃放) fireworks and 5.have fun with(与……玩得开心) each other.However，it is a pity that some people can’t 6.turn up(到场) at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.‎ ‎1．It＋be＋adj.＋that...‎ It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……‎ 仿写　越来越多的学生休学一年来赚钱以支持他们的大学学习，这并不奇怪。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.‎ ‎2．while作连词 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 仿写　我们正在吃饭，这时库尔特问我：“约翰，你的个人成长计划是什么？”(2016·江苏)‎ While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”‎ ‎ award vt.授予；给予；判定 n．奖；奖品 ‎(1)She was awarded a medal for bravery.‎ 她因勇敢而获得奖章。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)She won an award for her outstanding performance.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。‎ award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ‎(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of ＋钱数”这样的形式。‎ ‎(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They awarded the first prize to John.‎ ‎(2)He received an award from the government for his contribution to agriculture.‎ ‎ admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕 ‎(1)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.‎ 他发现两千年后，荷马仍然受到人们的崇拜。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)I admire her for her bravery.我佩服她的勇敢。‎ ‎(3)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.‎ 带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。‎ ‎(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 ‎(2)admiration n．[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物 with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地 in admiration of赞赏；欣赏 ‎(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的 ‎(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。‎ ‎(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.’s doing sth.。‎ ‎(3)不能说admire sb.sth.，但可说admire sb.for sth.。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Maria looked at the skirt with/in admiration.‎ ‎(2)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.‎ ‎(3)He won the admiration(admire) of people.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)I admire him 或 his bravery.‎ ‎(5)I admire that how well she speaks English.‎ ‎(6)They all admired him so bravely.‎ ‎ apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎(1)Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.‎ 那天早晨晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写信，为他们演奏(钢琴一事)道歉。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)She apologized/made an apology to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。‎ ‎(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n．[C] & [U]道歉；歉意 accept sb.’s apology接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉 apologize为不及物动词，“向某人道歉”应为apologize to sb.。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I must apologize to you for coming late.‎ ‎(2)He made an apology to us.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。‎ ‎①He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)‎ ‎②He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology)‎ ‎ keep one’s word守信用；遵守诺言 ‎(1)Gail kept her word and returned all the money.‎ 盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.‎ 总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。‎ break one’s word违背诺言；食言 eat one’s words收回前言；承认说错 get in a word插话 in a/one word总之 have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架 ‎[根据提示语填空]‎ The other day Tom (1)had words with(和……吵架) Jim because Jim (2)broke his word(违背诺言)，which made Tom very angry.Hearing this，I advised Jim to (3)have a word with(和……交谈) Tom and promise to (4)keep his word(守信用) later.It turned out that Tom also apologized to Jim and said he wanted to (5)eat his words(收回前言)．He thought what he said might have hurt Jim’s heart.‎ ‎ gain vt.获得；赢得 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)作为一名艺术家，她的天资和勤奋使她获得了成功。‎ Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.‎ ‎(2)她已取得了一些教学经验。‎ She has already gained some experience in teaching.‎ ‎(3)这些知识都是他从书本里，而不是从直接体验中学来的。‎ He gained all this knowledge from books，not from direct experience.‎ ‎(4)不劳无获。‎ No pain，no gain.‎ gain还可表示“(钟、表)走快”，如：This watch gains three minutes per day.这表每天快3分钟。‎ ‎ remind vt.提醒；使想起 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.‎ ‎(2)Please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight.‎ ‎(3)The pictures reminded me of/about my school days.‎ remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of/about提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人……‎ ‎ forgive v．原谅；宽恕；免除 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ ‎(2)He asked for forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done wrong.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？‎ Have you forgiven him his rudeness?‎ ‎(1)forgive后面可接双宾语 ‎(2)“原谅某人做了某事”可表达成：forgive sb.for (doing) sth.或forgive sb.’s doing sth.‎ ‎ in memory of为纪念……；追念 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)Some people are in favour of reform，while others are against it.‎ ‎(2)Do you often offer to help people when they are in need of help?‎ ‎(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.‎ ‎(4)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.‎ ‎ look forward to 盼望，期待 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)Look out for thieves when you stay there.‎ ‎(2)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.‎ ‎(3)I wasn’t successful，so they looked down upon me.‎ ‎(4)I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.‎ ‎ turn up出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.‎ ‎(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.‎ ‎(5)That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)我们一直等到我们班主任出现。‎ ‎①We waited until our head teacher turned up.(turn)‎ ‎②We waited until our head teacher showed up.(show)‎ ‎③We waited until our head teacher appeared.(appear)‎ ‎ It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……‎ ‎(1)It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.‎ 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ ‎(2)It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.‎ 人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。‎ ‎(3)It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.‎ 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。‎ ‎(4)It’s a pity that the activity ended too soon.‎ 很遗憾，活动结束得太早了。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It be＋名词短语(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句 在It is necessary/important/strange/a pity...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1) is important that we should discuss the plan.‎ ‎(2)It is necessary that he 或would be sent there at once.‎ ‎(3)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ ‎ While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ ‎(1)That season，I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.‎ 那个赛季，我打破了Miller的所有记录，而他只能坐在凳子上观看比赛。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.‎ 我吃午饭的时候你可以去游泳。‎ ‎(3)While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.‎ 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。‎ while的用法：‎ (1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 (2)意为“然而，而”，表示对比 (3)意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中while的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.当……的时候 ‎(2)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．虽然，尽管 ‎(3)Tom is very good at science，while his brother is hopeless.而，然而 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。‎ At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 There are all kinds of festivals 1.throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 2.or important events，and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing 3.them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,4.when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival 5.to honour(honour) Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 6.independent(depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival,7.which is celebrated in January or February，is 8.the most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that 9.looks(look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，10.forgetting(forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Zhinü，whom was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven，visited the earth secret.While in earth she fall in love with the herd boy Niulang.After the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married with a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl to return to Heaven.Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken，her grandmother final decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year.People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day，because whether it is raining，it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.‎ 答案 Zhinü， was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven，visited the earth .While earth she in love with the herd boy Niulang.After the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl to return to Heaven.Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken，her grandmother decided to let the couple the Milky Way to meet once a year.People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day，because it is raining，it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于节日)‎ ‎1．人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。‎ ‎2．有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。‎ ‎3．有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独　立或名人的出生。‎ ‎4．无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。‎ ‎5．人们都盼望过节。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ There are various reasons why people hold festivals.Some festivals take place for agricultural reasons and others are in memory of important events，such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person.Whatever the reasons are，festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people look forward to them. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I reminded(remind) them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward.‎ ‎2．Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations(celebrate)．(2015·安徽)‎ ‎3．Well before the arrival(arrive) of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎4．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．He was already looking forward to practicing(practice) the new music.(2015·北京)‎ ‎6．He smiled politely as Mary apologized(apology) for her drunken friends.‎ ‎7．The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired(admire)by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎8．Such a person may be forgiven(forgive) if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎9．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎10．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken(take) place in the school over the past three years.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·河南开封质检)‎ Crazy Festivals Mike the Headless Chicken Festival In 1945，farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike，a chicken，so his wife could cook it up for dinner.However，the bird didn’t die and lived another year and a half，making regular trips to the fair，where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.‎ Today，the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a twoday May festival in Fruita，Colorado，which includes live music，a golf tournament，and lots of delicious chicken.‎ Roswell UFO Festival In the summer of 1947，a flying saucer(碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell，New Mexico.The government says it didn’t come from outer space，but many top UFO researchers believe it did.‎ Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard，the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a threeday festival that features a costume contest，a parade and other activities.Be careful，though—that odd little person next to you could be from another planet.‎ World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup The rattlesnake，a poisonous American snake，serves an important function in nature by ‎ keeping small pests under control，but when their numbers grow too large，they can cause serious problems for farmers.That’s why every March the residents of Sweetwater，Texas，host a threeday festival in association with the town’s annual rattlesnake hunt.‎ Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes，take a bus tour of their natural habitat，participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.‎ ‎11．Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken’s head because .‎ A．his family wanted to eat it B．he wanted to sell its meat at the fair C．his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival D．he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“In 1945，farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike，a chicken，so his wife could cook it up for dinner.”可知，答案为A。‎ ‎12．By writing the underlined part，the author wants to .‎ A．remind readers that aliens do exist B．add an air of mystery to the festival C．imply that he may attend the festival D．describe the fun of the costume contest 答案　B 解析　句意理解题。根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己的观点。由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气息。‎ ‎13．What’s the purpose of the World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?‎ A．To increase the local tourism.‎ B．To protect rattlesnakes’ habitats.‎ C．To control the population of rattlesnakes.‎ D．To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“...when their numbers grow too large，they can cause serious problems for farmers.That’s why every March the residents of Sweetwater，Texas，host a threeday festival...”可知，答案为C。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·重庆南开中学月考)‎ Children and adults need to develop six important skills to succeed in the modern global economy.‎ Those skills all begin with the letter C．They are：‎ Collaboration：the ability to work with others，to have socialemotional control，and to form communities.Collaboration is the starting point for human learning. 14 ‎ Communication：the ability to develop strong reading，writing，listening and language skills.‎ Content：competencies in subject areas，but also in learning to learn.‎ Critical thinking：the ability to gather information intelligently and to weigh evidence.‎ Creative innovation：the ability to use information in new ways and to solve problems.‎ Confidence： 15 ‎ With these skills，children and adults can better function in the 21st century.‎ Thus，we should reconsider what success in education means. 16 As a result，many people view educational success in a narrow way：a good score on a reading or math test.One problem with this view is that children learn to be parrots rather than human beings. 17 ‎ Experts advocate for changing the education systems of many countries around the world.Education should aim to develop people who will be the creators，collaborators and citizens ‎ of the future. 18 ‎ A．the ability to have a strong belief in strengthening a skill.‎ B．the ability to learn from failure and to persist in a problem.‎ C．It will sharpen your skills and make you more and more creative.‎ D．It is also a highly desired skill in both public and private sector jobs.‎ E．Most education currently focuses on reading，writing and basic math.‎ F．Therefore，schools need to help people develop a broader set of skills than just reading and math.‎ G．In other words，people learn to memorize and repeat，but do not learn to think creatively，find information，or collaborate.‎ ‎14．答案　D 解析　根据上句“Collaboration is the starting point for human learning.”可知，这里的意思是：在公共或私人工作部门这都是高度期望的技能。故选D。‎ ‎15．答案　B 解析　根据“Confidence”可知，信心指的是：从失败中学习的能力和在问题中坚持的能力。故选B。‎ ‎16．答案　E 解析　根据下文的句子“As a result，many people view educational success in a narrow way：a good score on a reading or math test.”可知，这里应该是填出现这种现象的原因：现在大部分教育都集中于阅读，写作和基础数学。故选E。‎ ‎17．答案　G 解析　根据上文的句子“One problem with this view is that children learn to be parrots rather than human beings.”可知，这里的意思是：换句话说，人们只学会了记忆和重复，但是没有掌握创造性思维，发现信息或合作的能力。故选G。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　根据上文的句子“Education should aim to develop people who will be the creators，collaborators and citizens of the future.”可知，这里应填学校为此该做出的改进：因此，学校需要帮助人们培养比阅读和数学更广泛的技能。故选F。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖北恩施建始一中月考)‎ Face Adversity(逆境) with a Smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied，“You mean 19 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 20 exercise that the hill provided.‎ My 21 to the hill has now changed.I used to 22 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to 23 and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend. 24 ，I have a smile of 25 as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and 26 .We cannot achieve anything with a(n) 27 life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 28 an University degree.She wrote，“Character cannot be 29 in ease and quiet.Only through 30 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main 31 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties. 32 we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢) following a flying accident.He was 33 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)．He was a(n) 34 to others during the war.He said，“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that.That’s nonsense. 35 your mind，and you’ll never 36 crutches(拐杖) or a stick，then have a go at everything.Go to school，join in all the games you can.Go 37 you want to.But never，never let them 38 you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ 语篇解读　在生活中我们总会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们要迎难而上，而不要被他人的言语打败。‎ ‎19．A.slowly B．fortunately C．carefully D．quickly 答案　B 解析　slowly慢慢地；fortunately幸运地；carefully 仔细地；quickly快速地。句意为：你的意思是幸运。根据后文“He explained that I should be glad of the exercise that the hill provided.”可知选B项。‎ ‎20．A.abundant B．proper C．extra D．necessary 答案　C 解析　abundant充足的；proper恰当的；extra 额外的；necessary必要的。句意为：他解释到我应该很高兴这座山额外所给予的锻炼。故选C项。‎ ‎21．A.attitude B．access C．entrance D．affection 答案　A 解析　attitude态度；access途径；entrance入口；affection感情。句意为：现在我对这座山的态度改变了。根据“I used to as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.”可知选A项。‎ ‎22．A.climb B．confuse C．comment D．complain 答案　D 解析　climb爬；confuse使困惑；comment评论；complain抱怨。句意为：在过去我靠近那山坡时我会抱怨，但现在我告诉自己要顺其自然。根据but可知两个句子是过去和现在的对比，故选D项。‎ ‎23．A.put on weigh B．gain weight C．lose weight D．take my weight 答案　C 解析　put on weigh增重；gain weight增重；lose weight减肥。句意为：这帮我减肥，使我变得健康。根据“It will mean that I live longer.”可知选C项。‎ ‎24．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Rarely D．Approximately 答案　B 解析　gradually逐渐地；finally最后；rarely稀有地；approximately大约。句意为：最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满意的笑容。故选B项。‎ ‎25．A.satisfaction B．devotion C．decoration D．caution 答案　A 解析　satisfaction满意；devotion 投入；decoration装饰；caution小心。句意为：最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满意的笑容。根据语境可知作者到了山顶感到十分的满意，故选A项。‎ ‎26．A.understood B．clarified C．defeated D．overcome 答案　D 解析　understand 理解；clarify使清楚；defeat打败；overcome克服。句意为：问题总要面对和去克服的。故选D项。‎ ‎27．A.tough B．difficult C．easy D．reasonable 答案　C 解析　tough困难的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；reasonable合理的。句意为：我们不可能会轻易地实现目标。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎28．A.gain B．accept C．accomplish D．admire 答案　A 解析　gain赢得；accept接受；accomplish完成；admire钦佩。句意为：海伦凯勒是第一个赢得大学学位的聋哑人。根据常识可知选A项。‎ ‎29．A.founded B．produced C．constructed D．developed 答案　D 解析　found建立；produce生产；construct构成；develop发展。句意为：海伦说，在安逸和平静中，人格是无法发展的。只有通过艰难和困苦的磨难才能使内心坚定，视野开阔，雄心振奋，从而达到成功的目的。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎30．A.happiness B．experiences C．difficulties D．pressures 答案　B 解析　happiness幸福；experience经历；difficulty困难；pressure压力。句意参考上题解析，故选B项。‎ ‎31．A.emphasis B．conflicts C．factors D．powers 答案　C 解析　emphasis加强；conflict矛盾；factor因素；power力量。句意为：成功的一个重要因素是我们对于逆境的态度。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎32．A.While B．As C．Because D．If 答案　A 解析　while尽管；as因为；because因为；if如果。句意为：有时我们会面对困难，问题和各种事故。尽管我们不能选择逆境，但我们能选择我们的态度。两个句子是让步关系，故选A项。‎ ‎33．A.devoted B．determined C．commanded D．forced 答案　B 解析　句意为：他决定再次飞行，继续成为一个这方面的领头人。be determined to do下定决心做某事，故选B项。‎ ‎34．A.appreciation B．qualification C．inspiration D．destination 答案　C 解析　appreciation感激；qualification资格；inspiration鼓励；destination目的地。句意为：在战争期间，这对于他人来说是一种鼓励。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎35．A.Open up B．Make up C．Come to D．Come into 答案　B 解析　句意为：下定决心，你就不会用拐杖，然后就能迈向一切。make up one’s mind 下定决心，故选B项。‎ ‎36．A.reject B．deliver C．abandon D．use 答案　D 解析　reject 拒绝；deliver递送；abandon抛弃；use使用。句意参考上题解析，故选D项。‎ ‎37．A.anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 答案　A 解析　anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某地。句意为：去任何你想去的地方。故选A项。‎ ‎38．A.advise B．attempt C．request D．persuade 答案　D 解析　advise建议；attempt企图；request要求；persuade说服。句意为：绝不让它们说服你，让你觉得事情太难了或做这个事情是不可能的。根据语境可知选D项。‎