2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The match had to be c________ because of the bad weather.‎ 答案：cancelled ‎2．My time is p________； I can only give you a few minutes.‎ 答案：precious ‎3．She recognized the p________ for error in the method being used.‎ 答案：potential ‎4．I think it's an a________ mistake the way they treat that child.‎ 答案：absolute ‎5．The f________ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.‎ 答案：fountains ‎6．It's ________ (保证)to rain when you want to go out.‎ 答案：guaranteed ‎7．The car drew up ________(在……旁)the pub.‎ 答案：alongside ‎8．The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the ________(台风)．‎ 答案：typhoon ‎9．After a long journey in this hot weather, I was ________(出汗)all over.‎ 答案：sweating ‎10．She ________ (颤抖)to think what might have happened to him.‎ 答案：trembled Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．______________(被委任) the vacant post, Mr. Smith felt very happy and decided to be up to the job.‎ 答案：Appointed to ‎2．Jim ________________________(陷入惊慌状态) when he realized he'd forgotten to do his homework.‎ 答案：got into a panic ‎3．It's still ________________(在保修期内), so the company will have it repaired.‎ 答案：under guarantee ‎4．Mary will show up at the concert tonight because she _______________(渴望见到这位著名歌手)．‎ 答案：is anxious to see the famous singer ‎5．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎—____________________________(那很适合我)．‎ 答案：That suits me fine ‎6．Finally he turned round and, slowly began to _________________(前往) back towards the house.‎ 答案：make his way ‎7．The famous hotel on the corner had __________________________(全部焚毁)before police arrived.‎ 答案：been burnt down to the ground ‎8．There was no moonlight outside. They had to ______________________(在黑暗中摸索)．‎ 答案：feel their way in the dark ‎9．____________________________(据说)some normal universities offer some students free education on condition that they return to their hometown to work as teachers.‎ 答案：It is said that ‎10．All the tickets ________(卖完了)，we had to wait for the next show.‎ 答案：sold out 单项填空 ‎1．That is the only way we can imagine______the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.‎ A．reducing　　　　　　　　 B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 解析 考查非谓语动词。the only way有两个定语，一个是定语从句we can imagine，另一个是to reduce...不定式作定语修饰the only way。‎ 答案 B ‎2．—______？‎ ‎—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.‎ A．Could you bring me the bill B．Would you like me to give you a lift C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D．Would you like to have my email address 解析 考查口语交际。答句句意：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就好。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ 答案 B ‎3．You can’t ______ him in the knowledge of wild plants.‎ A．fit B．match C．suit D．get 解析 句意：在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。fit，match，suit，get这几个词中，只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。‎ 答案 B ‎4．My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.‎ A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient 解析 anxious“担心的”。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。‎ 答案 A ‎5．We don’t want to______ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.‎ A．consider B．pick C．refer D．appoint 解析 句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派，任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意可知答案。‎ 答案 D ‎6．The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.‎ A．force B．energy C．effort D．possibility 解析 make every effort“尽一切努力”。句意：营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。‎ 答案 C ‎7．Mary had taken______to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.‎ A．efforts B．pains C．attempts D．endeavours 解析 take pains to do sth.“下苦功夫做某事”。句意：玛丽尽力确保让她的客人们得到他们可能想要的东西。‎ 答案 B ‎8．If you want to ______ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.‎ A．make much of yourself B．make the way out C．make you out D．make your way 解析 根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D项。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb.重视；make sth.out看清；辨认清楚；make sb.out看透；弄懂某人。‎ 答案 D ‎9．Over the past 20 years，the Internet helped change our world in______way or another for the better.‎ A．any B．one C．every D．either 解析 考查固定短语。in one way or another意思是“以某种方式”。‎ 答案 B ‎10．To avoid becoming fat，I’m trying to______the children’s diet a little.‎ A．form B．vary C．assess D．suit 解析 vary是动词“变化，改变”。句意：为了避免增肥，我试着改变孩子的饮食。‎ 答案 B ‎11．The two books have almost nothing in common；they______greatly from each other.‎ A．vary B．differ C．change D．tell 解析 vary与change表示“变化，改变”；differ from表示“与……不同”；tell from表示“把……与……区分开来”。‎ 答案 B ‎12．I appreciate your hard work，but I cannot have a ______ that you’ll surely get promoted.‎ A．trust B．belief C．faith D．guarantee 解析 guarantee“保证，确保”。句意：我很欣赏你的勤奋工作，但我不能保证你将一定能被提升。‎ 答案 D ‎13．He______and ran as fast as he could to safety.‎ A．paniced B．panicked C．to panic D．panicking 解析 句意：他惊慌起来，赶快跑到安全的地方。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能选的。‎ 答案 B ‎14．They appointed him ______ Ambassador ______ the United Nations.‎ A．to be；of B．as；to C．to；in D．to；to 解析 第一个空可为to be或as，但第二个空必须是of，意为“联合国大使”，应为所属关系。故选A项。‎ 答案 A ‎15．It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t______ a good job.‎ A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear 解析 句意：大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不能保证有一份好工作。guarantee 保证。B项，结果，导致；C项，依靠，依赖；D项，发誓；这三项都不符合句意。‎ 答案 A 单元综合知识测试 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·杭州高三第一次质检)‎ Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!‎ ‎“Hi.Mo. it's your favourite exam today，” said Nima, laughing as ‎ she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again. “So what's wrong with her. asked Nima. ”I thought you were friends. “Yes, so did I．” said Mo. “But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she's ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She's forgotten who her friends are！” said Mo angrily. “Are you listening to me？” Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.‎ Mo couldn't answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't beheve it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry，but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down，” said Mr. Reedas he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no. Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!‎ Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time，but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Terry. She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. “It wasn't fair！” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” thought Mo. Just then. Mr. Reed walked past her table. “Mr. Reed...”‎ Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted ‎ her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didn't hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Mr. Reed didn't say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and pointed to the door. to tell Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really guilty now. Why did she tell Mr. Reed?‎ Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. “Mo, please wait I want to talk to you.” Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. Mo couldn't say a word. “Listen.” said Terry. “I'm really sorry. I haven't answered any of your calls, but we're having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. I know it was stupid, but I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operatmn was going, but Mr. Reed caught me with my phone. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening. I haven't forgotten that you're a good friend. Will you forgive me？”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要介绍通过一次考试的经历来说明友谊需要沟通，应该建立在互相信任的基础上。‎ ‎1．At the beginning of the story Mo felt sick most probably because ________.‎ A．Terry was looking at her from the front of the line B．she was worried that she would fail the physics exam C．she had to take two different exams within one day D．she had been waiting in the line for too long a time 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.”可知，Mo物理学得不好，担心考试不过关。‎ 答案：B ‎2．Who does “Miss Perfect” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A．Mo. B．Nima.‎ C．Terry. D．Terry's mum.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect！”可知，Terry物理学得很好，什么都擅长，所以称之为“Miss Perfect”。‎ 答案：C ‎3．It can be inferred from the above passage that ________.‎ A．students didn't like those who were not faithful to their friends B．Mr. Reed was a strict teacher who never corrected his mistakes C．the physics exam was much more difficult than the history exam D．Mo was angry because Nima laughed at her relationship with Terry 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第四句“‘She's forgotten who her friends are！’said Mo angrily.”可知，学生们是喜欢讲诚信的朋友。‎ 答案：A ‎4．Terry didn't help Mo review for the physics exam because ________.‎ A．she didn't consider Mo as a true friend B．she herself was quite bad at physics C．she had to look after her sick father D．she was selfish and hated to waste time 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第九句“My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital.”可知，Terry是为了照顾在医院里生病的父亲才没有帮助Mo复习物理。‎ 答案：C ‎5．At the end of the story Mo probably felt ________.‎ A．confident and optimistic B．glad and inspired C．sad and angry D．regretful and guilty 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句“I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening. I haven't forgotten that you're a good friend.”可知，Mo会因为自己的所作所为感觉悔恨的。‎ 答案：D ‎6．What lesson can we learn from this passage?‎ A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B．Friendship should be based on trust.‎ C．Old friends and old wines are the best.‎ D．A life without a friend is a life without a sun.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，友谊应该建立在互相信任的基础上。‎ 答案：B B Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.‎ Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.‎ Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”‎ Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.” ‎ Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．‎ Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” ‎ ‎ “Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】‎ ‎　本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。‎ ‎5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?‎ A．They are quite selfcentered.‎ B．They like to live in fairy tales.‎ C．They waste a lot of money on gifts. ‎ D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.‎ 解析　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。‎ 答案　A ‎6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?‎ A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.‎ B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.‎ C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.‎ D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。‎ 答案　C ‎ ‎7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.‎ A．analyze children’s behavior B．give advice to parents C．introduce a new generation ‎ D．give her support to parents 解析　推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms ‎ Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。‎ 答案　B ‎8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.‎ A．buy nothing for children at Christmas B．choose gifts carefully for children C．let children choose their own gifts D．avoid competing with others ‎ 解析　细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。‎ 答案　D C Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.‎ Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.‎ Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”‎ Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or ‎ girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.” ‎ Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．‎ Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” ‎ ‎ “Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。‎ ‎5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?‎ A．They are quite selfcentered.‎ B．They like to live in fairy tales.‎ C．They waste a lot of money on gifts. ‎ D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.‎ 解析　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。‎ 答案　A ‎6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?‎ A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.‎ B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.‎ C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.‎ D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。‎ 答案　C ‎ ‎7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.‎ A．analyze children’s behavior B．give advice to parents C．introduce a new generation ‎ D．give her support to parents 解析　推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。‎ 答案　B ‎8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.‎ A．buy nothing for children at Christmas B．choose gifts carefully for children C．let children choose their own gifts D．avoid competing with others ‎ 解析　细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。‎ 答案　D ‎ D Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite ‎ conversation with an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) teenager about her wedding day.The 16yearold had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，‘I had to drop out of school，’ ” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland’s president and former U．N.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”‎ Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an everincreasing population，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，”she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”‎ Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in SubSaharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa，where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia’s 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa’s population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.‎ Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a ‎ secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each child’s life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　人口的快速增长困扰着世界。有关人士指出，控制人口快速增长的一种方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，进而改变人们头脑中固有的传统生育观念。‎ ‎1．In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by________.‎ A．giving an example B．explaining the author’s opinions C．describing the poor education system D．coming straight to the topic 解析　篇章结构题。在本段中，作者以爱尔兰前总统Mary Robinson与埃塞俄比亚的一位已婚少女的交谈为例引入话题，所以A项正确。‎ 答案　A ‎2．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.‎ B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.‎ C．Robinson is worried about the population growth.‎ D．Robinson encourages female education.‎ 解析　推理判断题。第二段引号中的内容提到“欧洲国家担心出现人口老龄化问题，但与人口快速增长相比，这算不了什么。几乎所有的人口增长都发生在发展中国家，这将是一个巨大的挑战。”由此可推断她担心的是人口增长问题。‎ 答案　C ‎3．What is Joel Cohen’s view about secondary education?‎ A．It provides basic knowledge of heahh.‎ B．It reduces aging population.‎ C．It makes people pay more attention to education.‎ D．It can change people’s parenting ideas.‎ 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在《自然》杂志中写到中学教育可以改变人们的育儿理念。‎ 答案　D ‎4．According to the passage，the most important way to control high population growth is_____.‎ A．let girls go away from Africa B．keep girls in school C．let young girls remain single D．keep girls in families 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句前半部分中的内容可知，控制人口快速增长的最重要的方式之一是让女孩儿上学。‎ 答案　B 完形填空 ‎(2017·江西省新余市高三上学期期末质检)‎ Each time I was feeling disappointed, my mother would say to me “Tomorrow will be another day. If you can __1__ on, some day something nice will happen. And you will come to know that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous __2__. ”‎ What mother said was absolutely right, as I __3__ after my graduation from college. I had made up my mind to try for a __4__ in ‎ radio，then __5__ my way up to sports announcer. I went to Springfield and knocked on the door of each station—and got __6__ each time.In one studio, a warmhearted woman told me that __7__ stations couldn't risk employing a(n) __8__ person. “Please go out to the faraway or lonely district and find a small station which will give you a __9__，” she said. I came back home to St. Louis.‎ While there were no radioannouncing jobs in St. Louis, my father said Wards Holding Corporation had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its __10__ department. Since St. Louis was where I had played high school football, I __11__. The job sounded just __12__ for me. But I wasn't employed. My disappointment must have __13__. “Tomorrow will be another day，” Morn __14__ me. I tried WOC in Fort Wayne, Indiana The program director, Jack Green.told me they had already hired an __15__.‎ As I went away from his office, my frustration boiled over(爆发). I asked __16__，”How can a young man get to be a sports announcer if he cannot get a job in a radio station I was just patiently waiting for the elevator __17__！ heard Jack Green calling, “What did you say about sports just now? You mean you know something about football？” Then he stood me __18__ a microphone and told me to __19__ an imaginary game.‎ On the way to my home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother's words. From time to time I __20__ what direction my life might have taken if I had had the job at Wards Holding Corporation.‎ ‎【文章大意】　作者每次感到失望的时候，他妈妈总会告诉他：明天又是新的一天，如果你继续下去，终将会发生美好的事情。正是妈妈的告诫让作者找到了工作。‎ ‎1．A.take B．put C．move D．carry 解析：妈妈鼓励作者不可放弃，只要“继续”努力，终会出现美好的情况。carry on“继续”；take on“呈现，流行”；put on“穿上，上演”；move on“继续移动，前进”。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A.concern B．doubt C．disappointment D．amazement 解析：根据文章的首句的disappointed提示可知答案。‎ 答案：C ‎3．A.recovered B．discovered C．recognized D．developed 解析：妈妈的话是正确的，这是作者毕业后“发现(discovered)”的。recover意为“恢复”；recognize意为“认出”；develop意为“发展，开发”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A.job B．plan C．trip D．research 解析：根据下文内容可知作者想找“工作”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.come B．go C．push D．work 解析：然后成为“体育播音员”。work one's way意为“努力前进，继续前进”。push one's way“挤着前进”。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.put off B．broken away C．turned down D．fed up 解析：根据下文一位热心的妇女的话可知作者找工作并不顺利，被“拒绝(turn down)”符合语境。put off意为“推迟”；break away意为“逃跑”； be fed up意为“厌烦”。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.no B．big C．small D．famous 解析：下句建议作者去偏远地区的小电台试试，由此可知大电台不会用没有经验的新人。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.selfish B．confident C．inexperienced D．independent 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A.tip B．reward C．challenge D．chance 解析：那些偏远的小电台可能会给新人工作的“机会(chance)”。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.sports B．food C．clothes D．radio 解析：根据信息词“a local athlete”可推知答案。因为运动员与体育部是有专业的联系。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.hesitated B．applied C．refused D．agreed 解析：要想得到一份工作当然先是“申请(apply)”这份工作。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.right B．important C．boring D．funny 解析：作者曾经是一名运动员，想当一名体育播音员，这与招聘的条件相吻合，所以这份工作适合作者。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.disappeared B．hidden C．shown D．died 解析：作者没有被录用会流露出失望的情绪，所以此处用show，意为“表现，显示”，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.warned B．reminded C．recognized D．demanded 解析：每当失败，妈妈都会“告诫(remind)”作者那句话，所以作者尝试了另一家的招聘。‎ 答案：B ‎15．A.athlete B．actor C．announcer D．artist 解析：节目招聘的肯定是“播音员(announcer)”，而不是运动员等。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.aloud B．secretly C．silently D．equally 解析：根据下文中“What did you say about sports just now？”‎ 可知作者是“大声地(aloud)”说，所以别人才可能听到。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A.while B．where C．after D．when 解析：此处是“be doing sth.when…”结构。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.within B．before C．beyond D．beneath 解析：对方要他作为播音员播报一个假想比赛，当然是让他站在麦克风的“前面(before)”。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.play B．perform C．broadcast D．present 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A.say B．wonder C．dream D．learn 解析：后面是以what引导的宾语从句，所以用wonder表示疑问。‎ 答案：B 语法填空 Doctor(pointing the patient to a small bed): Lie down, please.‎ Patient: But I do not have any problem. So I don't need to lie down.‎ ‎ Sir, __1__ (kind) listen to me first.‎ Doctor[getting __2__ (patient)]: Lie down first, and then we will talk.‎ ‎[The patient showed __3__ (helpless) and __4__ (lie) on the bed.]‎ Doctor: Now tell me, what is your problem?‎ Patient: I have already stated I have __5__ problem.‎ Doctor(getting angry): Then __6__ are you here wasting my time?‎ Patient: I told your fellow outside about my purpose, but he insisted that I __7__(stand) in queue. He told me that I would be allowed to see you only when y turn comes. So I waited.‎ Doctor: But what is your purpose?‎ Patient: I am from telephone exchange to check up the problem __8__ you have with your telephone. You registered a complaint.‎ Doctor: Why didn't you tell me in __9__ first place?‎ Patient: __10__ your fellow outside nor you tried to listen to me. What can I do?‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　医生不听“病人”解释，坚持让“病人”先躺下再说话。结果，躺下的人不是病人，而是来检查电话的。‎ ‎1．解析：考查词性变化。句意：先生，请先听我说，好吗？kind为形容词，设空处需用副词修饰动词listen，故用kindly，意为“请劳驾”，如：Would you kindly shut the door？请关上门，好吗？‎ 答案：kindly ‎2．解析：‎ 考查形容词。医生坚持让他先躺下再说话，但这个人却说自己没问题而不需要躺下，根据医生的语气可推断出他有点儿不耐烦了。patient有耐心的；impatlent不耐烦的。‎ 答案：impatient ‎3．解析：考查词性变化。设空处需用名词形式，作动词showed的宾语。helpless为形容词，意为“无助的”，helplessness为名词形式。‎ 答案：helplessness ‎4．解析：考查动词时态。句意：“病人”没有办法，只好躺在了床上。根据前面的showed可知此处需用动词的过去式，lie意为“躺”时，过去式为lay。误解分析：lie意为“撒谎”时，运去式为lied。‎ 答案：lay ‎5．解析：考查限定词。根据上文But I do not have any problem.可知句意为“我已经说过我没有问题了”。‎ 答案：no ‎6．解析：考查疑问副词。医生生气了，问道：“那么你为什么在这里浪费我的时间？”用why提问符合语境。‎ 答案：why ‎7．解析：考查虚拟语气。insist在句中意为“坚持要求”，后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语部分用“(should＋)动词原形”结构，表示虚拟语气。‎ 答案：stand/should stand ‎8．解析：考查定语从句。先行词为problem，空格后为定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词that或者which。‎ 答案：which/that ‎9．解析：考查冠词。句意：你为什么没有先告诉我呢？in the first place为固定短语，意为“首先”。‎ 答案：the ‎10．解析：考查连词。句意：你外面的同事和你都不听我说话。neither...nor...既不……也不……，根据后面的nor可知答案为neither。‎ 答案：Neither Ⅵ.短文改错 I hardly remember my gandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I had never known.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．解析：used to在此为“过去常常”，to为不定式符号，应用动词原形。‎ 答案：第二句：holding→hold ‎2．解析：主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。‎ 答案：第三句：passes→passed ‎3．解析：修饰remember不能用very much。‎ 答案：第五句：much→well/clearly ‎4．解析：由常识可知，此处应该用复数。‎ 答案：第六句：shoulder→shoulders ‎5．解析：“把……变成……”用短语turn...to...或turn...into...。‎ 答案：第六句：toward→to/into ‎6．解析：set...apart中间用人称代词宾格，不用反身代词。‎ 答案：第七句：himself→him ‎7．解析：并列连词and连接两个句子。‎ 答案：第七句：在he was strong前加and ‎8．解析：in fact为固定短语。‎ 答案：第八句：去掉a ‎9．解析：during为介词，不能连接句子。‎ 答案：第八句：during→when ‎10．解析：此处表示肯定，而不是否定。‎ 答案：第九句：never→ever 书面表达 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2．家人团聚；‎ ‎3．赏月、吃月饼；‎ ‎4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival　农历lunar calendar　赏月enjoy the full moon 月饼mooncake 参考范文 The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(1) As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country(作为我国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直非常受欢迎)．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(随着美丽的月亮升上天空)，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，(3) we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends(我们还有更多的活动，例如旅游和走亲访友)．‎