2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元作业（17页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元作业（17页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit 3A taste of English humor 单元作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.‎ Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.‎ Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.‎ Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we ‎ should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Playing an important role.‎ B．Keeping people in high spirits.‎ C．Quickly influencing other people.‎ D．Preventing illness from spreading.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意为“迅速影响其他人”。‎ ‎2．What can laughter increase according to the author?‎ A．Cognitive ability.　　　 　B．Good relationships.‎ C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。‎ ‎3．What does the author think the old should do?‎ A．They should have a good rest.‎ B．They should play like children.‎ C．They should prevent cognitive falling.‎ D．They should take part in physical play.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·辽宁五校高三上学期联考)Göran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father's help, he __1__ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twentyfour years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. His journey to the __2__ shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this __3__ man is. ‎ ‎__4__ most people arrive at the foothills of Mount Everest by some sort of modern __5__， Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not __6__. He stopped many times to __7__ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets (马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he __8__ the base of the mountain.‎ Kropp __9__ to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the __10__ of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other __11__ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not __12__ bottled oxygen to help him __13__ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his __14__ himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.‎ It took Kropp __15__ tries to reach the top of Mount Everest. The first time, he had to __16__ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had __17__ because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more __18__. The mountaineer waited out the storm, __19__， and tried again a few days later. This time, he was __20__. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Göran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8 000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。‎ ‎1．A. heard of　　　　　　　 　B．dreamed of C．saw D．climbed 解析：选D　根据上文“Göran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，Göran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；并结合该句语境可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．A. top B．country C．area D．valley 解析：选A　根据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A. outstanding B．generous C．modest D．honest 解析：‎ 选A　上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A. Unless B．Once C．While D．Because 解析：选C　根据该句中的“most people arrive at ... Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。故C项正确。‎ ‎5．A. design B．vehicle C．theory D．material 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A. boring B．easy C．tiring D．busy 解析：选B　根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to __7__ his bike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A. lock B．ride C．repair D．find 解析：选C　根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A. left B．reached C．discovered D．toured 解析：选B　此处表示在抵达山脚下之前，他被狗追赶，被马蜂蜇，数次被困在雨中。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A. chose B．refused C．agreed D．hated 解析：选A　根据下文中的“without the __10__ of others and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有别人以及现代设备的帮助。故A项正确。‎ ‎10. A．presence B．approval C．assistance D．knowledge 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11. A．observers B．travelers C．mountaineers D．hikers 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。故C项正确。A项意为“观察者”；B项意为“旅客”；D项意为“徒步旅行者”。‎ ‎12 A．gather B．order C．share D．bring 解析：选D　根据语境可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。故D项正确。‎ ‎13. A．breathe B．walk C．live D．stay 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A. medicines B．food C．clothes D．equipment 解析：选D　根据该句中的“he carried all of ... in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。‎ ‎15．A. two B．three C．many D．several 解析：选A　根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。‎ ‎16．A. go on B．get up C．set out D．turn back 解析：选D　根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“起身”；C项意为“出发”。‎ ‎17．A. slipped B．wandered C．died D．hurt 解析：选C　根据语境并结合该句内容可知，数天前，由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪，八名登山者死亡。故C项正确。A项意为“滑落”；B项意为“徘徊”；D项意为“伤害(感情)，伤心”。‎ ‎18．A. astonished B．determined C．satisfied D．discouraged 解析：选B　根据下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，等暴风雪停止，数天后他又一次开始登山；由此可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。‎ ‎19．A. hid B．stopped C．survived D．rested 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，这位登山者在暴风雪时休息数天，之后再次开始登山。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A. thoughtful B．successful C．doubtful D．meaningful 解析：选B　根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 In recent years, a new idea __1__ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other __2__ (meaning)．‎ A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in __3__ 1980s. Our families cannot afford __4__ (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that's very normal for regular families. We must make a better future on __5__ (we) own.”‎ A graduate of Sichuan University said，“The most important element in a marriage __6__ (be) love. I believe our living conditions will __7__ (gradual) get better.”‎ A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to China's __8__ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.‎ But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage”. According to a survey __9__ (conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a “naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， __10__ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.‎ ‎1．which/that　考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”‎ 的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词 a new idea，故填which/that。‎ ‎2．meanings　考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。‎ ‎4．to buy　考查非谓语动词。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻戒了。afford后要接不定式to do作宾语。‎ ‎5．our　考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on one's own意为“独立地”，故此处用our。‎ ‎6．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎7．gradually　考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。‎ ‎8．traditional　考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。‎ ‎9．conducted　考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。a survey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎10．while/but　考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句之间为转折关系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2019·合肥市高三调研)Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all ‎ had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.‎ 答案：第一句：visit前加a; that→which 第二句：begin→began 第三句：classmate→classmates; but→and 第四句：amusing→amused 第五句：such→so 第六句：去掉were 第七句：extreme→extremely; their→our 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文十三 启事 ‎ ‎ Found 招领启事 On the afternoon of April 7th, I found a black jacket with some money in one of the pockets on the playground. The owner is expected to come to Room 303 on the third floor in Main Building to identify it.‎ on the playground 在操场 be expected to 被期待 identify it 认领 Lost 寻物启事 A new English-Chinese Dictionary was lost in the reading-room ‎ yesterday morning. If anyone could return it to me or give information leading to its recovery, please ring 6578922.I’d be very grateful to the finder.‎ Li Ming ‎ be lost in the reading-room 掉在阅览室 return it to me 把它归还给我 give information leading to its recovery 提供寻找线索 I’d be very grateful to the finder. 我将对拾物者非常感激。‎ SUBSCRIPTION 征订启事 Subscription to all newspapers and magazines for the second half of the year has begun. The fees are to be handed in to the Department Library before noon Thursday, June 20th. Late payments will not be accepted.‎ Department Library ‎ the second half of the year 下半年 The fees are to be handed in to the Department Library.‎ 征订费缴给图书室。‎ Late payments will not be accepted. 过期不予办理。‎ CORRECTIONS 更正启事 In the second line of the fourth paragraph in the right-hand column of page 25, English Reading and Writing, No.3rd, 2004,“ten thousand” should read “one hundred thousand”.‎ in the second line of the fourth paragraph 在第四页的第二行 right-hand column （杂志）的右栏 English Reading and Writing 英语读写 Lost 寻物启事 Excuse me, I left my sweater on the playground yesterday afternoon while I was playing basketball. The sweater is yellow in colour, with two pockets in the front of it. And in one of the pockets there is a letter and some money. It was made of woolen. Anyone who found it, please do let me know. Many thanks.‎ Li Jun ‎ Class Seven Grade Three ‎ The sweater is yellow in colour, with two pockets in the front of it.这运动衫是黄色的，前面有两个口袋。学科#网 be made of 由…… 造成 Please do let me know. 请一定让我知道 ‎ ‎ Writing1‎ 假如你是红星中学的学生会主席。你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。‎ ‎1. 要求：热爱演讲，不限年龄和性别；‎ ‎2. 呼吁大家参加；‎ ‎3. 报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：英语演讲社团 English Speech Association 招募 recruit　性别 gender　二维码 QR code ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Writing2‎ 假如你是李华，大学已毕业，正在找工作。《中国日报》刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事，你认为自己很适合该公司的招聘职位，于是你向该公司发送了一封e-mail求职。内容如下：‎ ‎1.出生于湖北省，22岁，身体健康；‎ ‎2.毕业于武汉大学，其专业为计算机科学；‎ ‎3.擅长使用电脑与说英语；‎ ‎4.业余爱好是打篮球；‎ ‎5.请回复e-mail至： lihua@sina.com。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ July 20‎ Dear Mr Brown,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ July 20‎ Dear Mr Brown,‎ I’ve learned from China Daily that some clerks are wanted in your company. I’m eager to be one of them. So I’m writing this letter. My name is Li Hua. I’m 22 years old. I was born in Hubei Province and I am in good health. I graduated from Wuhan University, and I majored in computer science. I’ve done very well in all subjects and I’m especially good at using computers and speaking English. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much.‎ If you are interested in my application, please write to me. My e-mail address is lihua@sina.com. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ With best wishes.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua Writing3‎ 假如你是光明中学的学生，你们学校欲聘请一名外教。请你为学校拟写一份英语招聘启事。主要内容如下：‎ ‎1.要求应聘者母语为英语，身体健康，有外教经验者优先，每周工作五天；‎ ‎2.学校位于市中心，交通便利，环境优美，有外教公寓；‎ ‎3.有意者请于2017年12月底与学校联系，报酬可面议；‎ ‎4.联系李老师(missli@tom.com)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ English Teacher Wanted ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Writing4‎ 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：‎ ‎—母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ‎—解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ‎—每周4小时，报酬面议 ‎—联系人：李华(Tel.13011223344)‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。‎ English Advisor Wanted ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Students' Union ‎ Yucai High School ‎ ‎【范文】‎ English Advisor Wanted The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.‎ The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.‎ If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.‎ Students' Union ‎ Yucai High School ‎