【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：选修6Unit16Stories作业

【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：选修6Unit16Stories作业

课时提能练31-32‎ 课时提能练(三十一)‎ 选修6　Unit 16　Stories(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To their great relief，the missing child returned home，tired (tire) but sound.‎ ‎2．The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.‎ ‎3．The subject came up during a predinner drink with our guest.‎ ‎4．We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.‎ ‎5．The society was set up to_preserve(preserve) endangered species from extinction.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people.particular→particularly ‎2．Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.who后加are ‎3．The idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down.him前加to ‎4．She looks as if she is ten years younger.is→were ‎5．They abandon themselves to drink all day.drink→drinking Ⅲ.选词成篇 A One cold winter day，I 1.came_across an old man lying 2.on_his_side on the road.It seemed that he couldn't 3.hold_himself_up.Perhaps he couldn't 4.put_up_with the cold weather.5.Now_that I saw him，I decided to help him whether I 6.figured_out what happened to him or not.‎ B come into view，knock sb.over，put up with，block out，in particular，on the way to ‎7．On_the_way_to the supermarket，an ambulance 8.came_into_view and many people surrounded it.The road was 9.blocked_out.I stopped to find what had happened.I was told that an old lady had been 10.knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.She ‎ was badly hurt，11.in_particular in her legs，but she still could 12.put_up_with the pain.Immediately she was sent to the nearest hospital.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．We can stay here for as long as our_supplies_hold_out(我们的供应品能维持多久)．‎ ‎2．Now_that_you_have_been_here(既然你来了)，just stay here as long as you can.‎ ‎3．In the lab，don't touch anything unless_your_teacher_tells_you_to(除非你的老师告诉你去做)．‎ ‎4．You are very likely to come_across (偶然遇到)large wild animals too.‎ ‎5．People tend to spend lots of money buying online on 11th November as_if_everything_were_really_cheap(就好像一切都很便宜似的)．‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·福建省质量检查测试)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员)．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.‎ Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.‎ Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did not have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life.‎ This isn't a brag(吹嘘)．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway ‎ for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。‎ ‎1．What can we know about the writer and Orlando?‎ A．They once had a conflict.‎ B．They signed a favorable agreement.‎ C．They favor shoveling snow together.‎ D．They are always ready to help each other.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’， where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。]‎ ‎2．Who saved the boy before it was too late?‎ A．The writer.‎ B．The boy's parents.‎ C．Orlando and his wife.‎ D．Orlando and his partner.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。]‎ ‎3．What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A．Never ask for trouble.‎ B．No favor is too small.‎ C．One cannot always be lucky.‎ D．Don't lose heart in an emergency.‎ B　[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。故B项正确。]‎ B ‎(2019·武汉市调研测试)The boy sat on his chair，with his hands above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.‎ He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.‎ As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He had little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing.‎ Suddenly，he had a brainwave.This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story.‎ The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type，amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw the number “‎248”‎ staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.‎ Then he heard his mother's call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece, ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.‎ Finally，he finished.The word count now read “‎498”‎．‎ ‎“Perfect，” he thought，“just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.‎ He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.‎ Confused，he then reread the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，苦思冥想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“COMPETITION CLOSED”。‎ ‎4．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?‎ A．A new computer.‎ B．The prize money.‎ C．His own interest.‎ D．His mom's encouragement.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing ‎ competition，and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。]‎ ‎5．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?‎ A．His mom helped him.‎ B．He copied others' ideas.‎ C．His friends assisted him.‎ D．He used his imagination.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories”可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。]‎ ‎6．Why did the boy delay his writing?‎ A．Because he was terribly lazy.‎ B．Because he didn't know what to write.‎ C．Because he wasn't confident.‎ D．Because he read too many stories.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write”及第三段的内容“As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was...He had little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing”及倒数第五段尾句“He had to...write”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，故他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。]‎ ‎7．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?‎ A．100.　　　 B．250.‎ C．500. D．1000.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally，he finished.The word count now read ‘‎498’‎”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·湖北省八市联考)In the superfast paced world we live in，happiness may not come as easily as we wish.Here are some tips to make us live happily.‎ Don't avoid or ignore negativity.‎ ‎__1__ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down，a hostile ‎ workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance，it's up to you to handle them.‎ Take care of yourself and your needs.‎ In order to live a powerful and meaningful life，you must love yourself.Take care of your actions and how you live each day，and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.__2__‎ Mend what's broken or get rid of it.‎ Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging.If situations are beyond repair，it's time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？__3__Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.‎ ‎__4__‎ Giving our time，energy，love and sometimes money is what life is about.__5__ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno，comen dos.(where one can eat，two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud.At the end of the day，no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it.Don't hesitate.‎ A．Give back.‎ B．Be positive.‎ C．Fix them and find peace.‎ D．Do more of what makes you happy.‎ E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.‎ F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.‎ G．In order to conquer and overcome，it must be acknowledged.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。‎ ‎1．G　[根据小标题Don't avoid or ignore negativity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。]‎ ‎2．E　[根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。]‎ ‎3．C　[根据小标题Mend what's broken or get rid of it.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。]‎ ‎4．A ‎　[根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。]‎ ‎5．F　[根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·绵阳市第一次诊断)Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is 1.________(make) sure all children have a chance for education.‎ It all started when he was a college student.Adam Braun was visiting India when 2.________ girl stopped him on the street and asked for money.He asked her what she desired 3.________(much) of all in the world.Astonishingly，her answer was “a pencil”．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the 4.______(real) for 57 million children around the world.‎ After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 5.________(her)．“We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6.________quality education.So I was determined to create schools in other places 7.________children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.‎ ‎“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're 8.________(actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom.That's why our 9.________(kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.‎ Since then，it 10.________(help) more than 22,000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。‎ ‎1．to make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。]‎ ‎2．a　[考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎3．most　[考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。]‎ ‎4．reality　[考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。]‎ ‎5．hers　[考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。]‎ ‎6．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to sth.“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。]‎ ‎7．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。]‎ ‎8．actually　[考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。]‎ ‎9．kids　[考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。]‎ ‎10．has helped　[考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·湖北省八市联考)Many traditional arts were losing nowadays，because some of whom are being replaced by modern products.I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts.In my opinions，they are classic and their charm will never fade away.Take my grandma for the example.She is better at papercutting which was learnt from her mother.When I found my grandma had this skill，I was so surprised and curious it.I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill.During the process，I found that this art was brilliant，but I was attracted by it.Some traditional arts like papercutting should be keeping.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Many traditional arts losing nowadays，because some of are being replaced by modern products.I feel sorry about the losing arts.In my ， they are classic and their charm will never fade away.Take my grandma for 　the　example.She is at papercutting which was learnt from her ‎ mother.When I found my grandma had this skill，I was so surprised and curious it.I asked my grandma to me the skill.During the process，I found that this art was brilliant， I was attracted by it.Some traditional arts like papercutting should be .‎ 课时提能练(三十二)‎ 选修6　Unit 16　Stories(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The boat rides all take different routes，but they all end up in the same place.‎ ‎2．Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.‎ ‎3．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.‎ ‎4．That was the first time that we had_seen (see) a film in the cinema together as a family by then.‎ ‎5．Her parents made every effort to discourage her from becoming a singer，for they thought it hard.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students.for→the ‎2．It suddenly occurred to me whether I hadn't locked my door.whether→that ‎3．He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.have→having ‎4．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significant. ‎ significant→significance ‎5．They're both uncertain for what to do.去掉for或for→of Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．她听到这个坏消息时，忍不住大哭起来。‎ When she heard the bad news，she couldn't help bursting_into_tears.‎ ‎2．在某种程度上讲，他这样说是对的。‎ In_a_way，he is right in saying so.‎ ‎3．他谈起罗马就好像他以前去过似的。‎ He talked about Rome as_if_he_had_been_there_before.‎ ‎4．没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。‎ No one can figure_out_how_the_fire_started.‎ ‎5．我们目睹了这两个伟人的会见。‎ We_witnessed_the_meeting between the two great men.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·银川质量检测)Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih，a motivational speaker，on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit.After too many hours，Naasih and I arrived in the slum(贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky.It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles，an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.‎ Finally，Naasih stopped and turned to me.“Give me your bag，” he said.I handed it to him.I had promised to follow his directions，and in return，I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life.“I will meet you back here at sunset，” Naasih said and walked away.‎ I began to walk through the streets.No one paid too much attention to the tall，hairless man walking among them.My throat was dry，my stomach turning over with hunger.And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door.‎ A young，skinny man，no older than 25，came to answer it.As I soon found out，the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan.I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city.Instead，he had found work in the back of a restaurant.‎ After lunch，Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road.The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed(发出回声) through the slum.I was so caught up in my day with Sankar.I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion，but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.‎ After the game，Sankar and I walked to Rata Road.There stood Naasih.He said，“You're_shining，Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone，and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行。‎ ‎1．Why did the author come to Sankar's home?‎ A．To play a game with him.‎ B．To respond to Naasih's request.‎ C．To relieve his hunger and thirst.‎ D．To learn how disadvantaged people live.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My throat was dry，my stomach turning over with hunger.And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door.”可推知，作者来到Sankar家的原因是为了缓解他的饥渴。]‎ ‎2．What can we learn about Sankar?‎ A．He didn't live as he dreamed.‎ B．He found a good job in the city.‎ C．He studied cooking in university.‎ D．He had a great talent for basketball.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I also learned that...he had found work in the back of a restaurant.”可推知，Sankar并没有像他梦想的那样生活。]‎ ‎3．What does Naasih mean by saying “You're shining，Leon” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Leon is an inspiration to him.‎ B．Leon has changed his state of mind.‎ C．Leon is popular among the children.‎ D．Leon is good at connecting with others.‎ B　[句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone，and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.”可知，作者被完全地从舒适区中撞了出来，感受到了自己的生活中缺失的那种激情。由此可推知Leon改变了他的心态。另外，第一段中的“on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”也是提示。]‎ ‎4．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．A Chance to Make Acquaintances B．The Power of Sports Games C．The Pleasure from Indian Slums D．A Voyage of Finding the Self D　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih，a motivational speaker，on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是寻找自我的一次旅行。]‎ B ‎(2019·长沙名校第二阶段测评)With stress levels reaching new highs，it's ‎ important for business owners to take steps to control and reduce their stress.It's good for owners and for their business.Small and mediumsized business(SMB) owners are some of the most stressed out workers in the U．S.Not only do they feel the pressure of sustaining(维持) and growing their business，SMB owners also face the greatest business challenges from expanding sales channels to increasing tax complexities.‎ Stress of employers and employees can cost your company 50 percent more in health insurance costs.Additionally，the serious health problems associated with stress could have a lasting，bad influence on your business.Finally，suffering high levels of stress means you aren't taking the time to think creatively about how to grow or adapt your business to shifts in consumer habits or the competitive landscape(局面)．‎ When you take steps to decrease stress，your productivity increases and your business takes off.International studies have found that increased stress causes reduced productivity，while decreased stress lead to increased productivity.Reduced stress has great effects—energetic and active individuals positively affect the productivity of those around them.This is especially important to business owners who are the leaders of their company and staff.In addition to decreasing stress，a quick thinking session can immediately improve your decisionmaking and creative thinking.Large companies，including AOL and McKinsey & Company，have experienced increased sales performance as a result of thinking sessions introduced into the workday.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了压力对现今美国中小型企业主的影响，并提出了减小压力的办法以及因此带来的好处。‎ ‎5．Why are SMB owners suffering great pressure?‎ A．Because they need to expand their business abroad.‎ B．Because they can't afford the increasing tax.‎ C．Because they don't take steps to control stress.‎ D．Because they can hardly bring in more profits.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Not only do they feel...from expanding sales channels to increasing tax complexities.”可知，中小型企业主不但有维持并扩大企业的压力，同时也面临扩展销售渠道和不断增加的税收难题的挑战。概括来说，他们在增加企业利润上有压力，D项与此信息匹配。]‎ ‎6．What is the consequence of high levels of stress?‎ A．Increasing unemployment.‎ B．Unawareness of a healthy body.‎ C．Decrease in the levels of productivity.‎ D．Alarming rate of death.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“International studies have found that increased stress causes reduced productivity”可知答案。]‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?‎ A．Energetic and active individuals.‎ B．Leaders and staff.‎ C．Decreased stress levels.‎ D．Business owners.‎ A　[代词指代题。画线词所在句表示“压力减少有重要影响——精力充沛且积极主动的人能积极地影响他们周围的人的生产效率”，故them指的是energetic and active individuals。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)Helen Keller once wrote，“The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”__1__ The U．N.has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.‎ Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania.It was coming up to spring break，but unlike his classmates，Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing.__2__‎ He traveled to Guatemala.He went to an orphanage(孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City.__3__Although he didn't speak much Spanish，he found communication wasn't a problem：“You communicated with love.” And what he gave out，he got back：“You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”‎ Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back in the future.‎ ‎__4__The U．N.highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer.As part of the U．N.'s Aid and Hope Programme for Cancer Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prostheses(假体) to be distributed to women for free，among whom ShahdElSwerki is a brilliant example.__5__ By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”．‎ About 2,400 years ago，Greek philosopher Aristotle said，“The essence(本质) of ‎ life is to serve others and do good.”Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true，each and every day.‎ A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open.‎ B．She worked with the women as part of the programme.‎ C．Here，we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.‎ D．Sometimes，volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.‎ E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.‎ F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.‎ G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的意义以及一些志愿者所从事的志愿活动。‎ ‎1．G　[上文提到Helen Keller的话：为他人带来快乐的无私努力将是我们自己更幸福生活的开始。G项意为“这些话对全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是真实的”与上文语意衔接。其中unselfish effort与volunteers相呼应，故选G。]‎ ‎2．E　[上文说春假就要开始了，但是和他的同学不同的是，Makhoul不打算把时间花在休息上。E项表示他决定把时间花在为人们做一些有用的事情上，符合语境，故选E。]‎ ‎3．A　[上文说他去危地马拉城局势最动荡和最贫困的其中一个地区的一家孤儿院，A项表示它依靠志愿者来维持运行。根据常识和语境可知，A项与此处匹配。A项中的It指代上文的an orphanage。]‎ ‎4．D　[下文说乳腺癌的幸存者已经自愿花时间去制作低成本乳房假体，并且免费分发给其他女性(乳腺癌的幸存者)，其中ShahdElSwerki就是一个杰出的例子。D项表示有时志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战，概括准确，故选D。]‎ ‎5．B　[上文提到ShahdElSwerki是一个乳腺癌幸存者但仍然作为志愿者帮助他人，下文说在那里的一段时间结束后，她钦佩这些女性既是幸存者又是志愿者。故B项“作为项目的一部分，她与这些女性一起工作”，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·昆明质量检测)In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018，China put on “See You in Beijing in ‎2022”‎， directed 1.________ Zhang Yimou.The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating 2.________(perform) from Beijing Sport University.Two of 3.________(they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance.The performance reviewed China's ancient times，4.________(show) the country's rich cultural heritage(遗产) and ‎ singing about the present，as well as the future that lies ahead.In addition to 5.________(tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix，the performance also showed China's recent engineering and technological achievements，such as its wide highspeed rail network 6.________ its space program.Towards the end of the performance，the Olympic rings 7.________(rise) on the stage，as well as images of a global village，children's smiling faces，olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms (梅花)，8.________ stood for China's promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind.Finally，the skaters travelled a path on ice 9.________(draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.The performance 10.________(success) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。‎ ‎1．by　[考查介词。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by“被，由”。]‎ ‎2．performers　[考查名词。空前的rollerskating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。]‎ ‎3．them　[考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。]‎ ‎4．showing　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填showing。]‎ ‎5．traditional　[考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰symbols。故填traditional。]‎ ‎6．and　[考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network和space program是并列关系，对前面的achievements进行解释说明。故填and。]‎ ‎7．rose　[考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时。故填rose。]‎ ‎8．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。]‎ ‎9．to draw/drawing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，故填to draw；也可以理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。]‎ ‎10．successfully　[考查副词。根据空前的The performance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·安徽名校联考)As we all know，we can meet with various challenges in our life.Facing with challenges，how should we do?‎ Last month，our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level.Lacking exercises，I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up.See this，my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me.In the end，I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.‎ Therefore，don't give up in the face of challenges.If you are determined enough，it's certainly that you can overcome it.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As we all know，we can meet with various challenges in our life. with challenges， should we do?‎ Last month，our class climbed Mount Tai，which more than 1,500 meters above sea level.Lacking ， I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.I felt exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. this，my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me.In the end，I managed to reach on　the top of the mountain.‎ Therefore，don't give up in the face of challenges.If you are determined enough，it's that you can overcome .‎