2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood单元学案（26页）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood单元学案（26页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 4A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.survey n. 调查 ‎2.local adj. 地方的；局部的 ‎3.suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎4.hometown n. 家乡 ‎5.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 ‎6.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 ‎7.pretty adv.. 很；相当 ‎8.sound vi. 听起来 ‎9.tourist n. 旅游者；观光客 ‎10.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ‎11.rent n. 租金 ‎12.district n. 地域；区域；行政区 ‎13.approach vt. 接近 ‎14.starve vi. 饿死 ‎15.park vt. 停车 ‎16.traffic n. 交通 ‎17.organisation n. 组织 ‎18.unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 ‎19.professional adj. 专业的 ‎20.employment n. 就业；工作；职业 ‎21.exchange vt. 交换 ‎22.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 ‎23.survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 ‎24.contact vt. 联络；联系(某人) ‎ 二、知其意 ‎1.neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊 ‎2.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 ‎3.harbour n. 海港 ‎4.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 ‎5.architecture n. 建筑 ‎6.committee n. 委员会 ‎7.household n. 家属；家人 ‎8.occupation n. 职业 ‎9.manual adj. 用手的；手的 ‎10.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎11.fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 ‎1.put up 　　　修建；张贴 ‎2.so far/up to now/till now 　　　到目前为止 ‎3.get away from 　　　摆脱 ‎4.a great many/a number of 　　　许多；大量 ‎5.make it 　　　成功 ‎6.go up 　　　上升 ‎1.It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.‎ 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。‎ ‎2.And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.‎ 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。‎ ‎3.You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.‎ 你知道，我参观过中国的很多地方，也浏览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引的地方之一。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It ‎ cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened ‎ to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C．George Washington Bridge.‎ D．Navajo Bridge.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this ‎ bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (令人十分紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots ‎ of green peeking (窥探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。‎ ‎4．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.‎ A．nerveracking　　　　　 B．injured C．pleased D．worried 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．According to the passage, Yosemite ________.‎ A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great national park C．is worth travelling to D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。‎ ‎7．The author suggests ________.‎ A．keeping a good bond with other people B．visiting Yosemite now and then C．trying to protect the environment D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。‎ C Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.‎ Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern ‎ Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land. ‎ Situated in the centralAsia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.‎ The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.‎ The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively. ‎ Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total. ‎ 语篇解读：近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Going down. B．Going up.‎ C．Coming from. D．Taking up.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。‎ ‎9．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?‎ A．The northwestern Chinese regions.‎ B．The northern Chinese regions.‎ C．The western part of China.‎ D．Foreign countries.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Most of the sandstorms that had ... control said on Monday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选D项。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?‎ A．Mongolia. B．Africa.‎ C．China. D．Australia.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“China also suffers from sandstorms ... sand source to northeast Asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.‎ B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.‎ C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.‎ D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The land suffering from ... falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7 585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1 284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。‎ D The more I have thought about what I believe now, the more certain I have become that it is what I have been taught to believe in my boyhood and university.‎ I have been blessed with great teachers. The first and greatest of them were my mother and father. As black people of quite modest means in an often hostile (怀敌意的) environment in Georgia, they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color. Through saving and hard work, they had provided for us children a modest but spotless and attractive home. Neither envy nor hostility of others ever caused them to change their ethical behavior they had established for themselves and their children.‎ The second body of teachers were the idealistic, courageous men and women who had given up better and safer jobs in the North to teach in southern schools like Atlanta University, from which my five sisters, my brother, and I graduated. Both my parents and they were devoted to the principle that compromise is not only evil, but in the long run does not pay.‎ A second article of faith which I believe in is that love of one's fellow human beings can conquer whatever barriers he faces. In travelling, I have seen again and again what misery and degradation (堕落) of the human spirit hate has brought to mankind. Its damaging effect has been so horrible, which convinces me that the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival.‎ Therefore, I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the basis of race, sex, religion, economic status, or place of birth. To measure any man, or to accept or reject him as friend by any other standard than his individual worth, is to deny oneself the vast benefits which come from knowing fellow human beings as fellow human beings.‎ Finally, I believe it is necessary that we recapture (拿回) that passion for human equality and justice, which inspired the early American settlers to create a world of moral behaviors to replace uncivilized ones.‎ 语篇解读：作者认为他所坚信的信念受益于自己的父母和大学教师，这些信念包括坚韧、平等的爱和公平与正义。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the author's childhood?‎ A．He grew up in a violent environment.‎ B．He lived a hard life in his childhood.‎ C．His family had to suffer from color prejudice in Georgia.‎ D．His hometown is a place where black people were cruelly ‎ treated.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color”可知，在佐治亚州他们不得不面对周围人们对有色人种的歧视态度。‎ ‎13．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parents?‎ A．Modest and stubborn.‎ B．Struggling and firm.‎ C．Idealistic and courageous.‎ D．Saving and overcautious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的父母勤俭节约，工作刻苦，同时又坚信自己的道德信条，别人的嫉妒和敌视都无法改变他们，因此刻苦和坚强两个特征符合作者父母的品性。‎ ‎14．Why does the author mention Gandhi in Paragraph 4?‎ A．To show his admiration to Gandhi.‎ B．To remind people of memorizing this great man.‎ C．To show us the importance of having the right belief.‎ D．To show the necessity of removing the cause of war.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival”可知，作者认为甘地给予我们的行为准则才是我们唯一生存下去的希望，是重要而正确的。‎ ‎15．What does the last but one paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Universal standard does exist.‎ B．Not all individuals can benefit us.‎ C．Humans are born with good nature.‎ D．Individuals should be treated equally.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。在倒数第二段中，作者认为外在的自然和社会特征不是评判一个人的标准，以任何个人价值以外的标准对一个人进行评判都会让我们无法获益，总而言之，我们应该把人当人看，即公平对待每一个人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you still remember the haze in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. __1__ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.‎ Spend less time outdoors.‎ This is the most effective way for selfprotection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103 mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. __2__‎ Close your windows.‎ Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home; if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its thickest. __3__ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to reduce levels of dust, and use air purifiers.‎ Smoke less.‎ ‎__4__ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.‎ ‎__5__‎ For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM 2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don't forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.‎ A．Wear masks.‎ B．Pay attention to other daily things.‎ C．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be thicker.‎ D．That's because haze does harm to the health of people.‎ E．Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.‎ F．Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for the lung, spleen and kidney.‎ G．For residents who use air conditioners, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么我们如何远离雾霾来保护自己呢？‎ ‎1．选D　根据上文中的“So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.”可知，很多人因雾霾得了重病，那么接下来就会交代得病的原因，因此选D项“那是因为雾霾对人们的健康有害”。‎ ‎2．选C　空格前提到“avoid riding bicycles”，而C项中提到“Also avoid”，此题可用同词复现的方法解题。因此选择C项。‎ ‎3．选G　根据本段的小标题可知，本段应该讲如何保持良好的室内空气条件，因此只能选择G项，而且前文提到关窗了，因此用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气。‎ ‎4．选E　本段小标题“Smoke less”中的“Smoke”与E项中的“Cigarettes”相对应，空格前提出要少吸烟，接下来交代其原因，故选E项。‎ ‎5．选B　根据上下文可推知本题要选小标题。本段出现了“wear special masks”“take off your coat”“wash your face”等，都是日常所做的事情，因此本段小标题应选B项“注意其他日常的事情”。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·安徽江淮十校联考)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my __1__ teacher; she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I __2__. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind __3__. She was also a good listener.‎ At the end of the year, she __4__ that she was moving to Florida, and I was broken down with the announcement. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything __5__， and she treated me with respect __6__ I was a teenager.‎ In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor (房屋中介), but she managed to find time to write letters, often __7__ “sitting ‎ on” a model home awaiting customers. She wrote amusing stories and always took my concerns __8__.‎ She had given me a(n) __9__ invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the __10__， she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! You are welcome __11__！”‎ I spent three weeks with her in Miami, __12__ to do anything from washing dishes to __13__ houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me to pursue these efforts. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she __14__ and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I have never looked at the clouds since __15__ hearing those words.‎ Two years later she surprised me by attending my __16__ school graduation. Later that year, my family decided to spend Christmas in Florida and I couldn't wait to see my friend again. When I arrived at her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but she was __17__ in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer of the liver, and family members were caring for her. I was in __18__.‎ A month after we got back home, we received a call that Mrs Freeman had __19__. To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. __20__ I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her companionship.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和老师之间浓厚的师生情谊，老师对他的教育和关怀使他终生难忘。‎ ‎1．A.qualified　　　　　　　　 B．normal C．actual D．regular 解析：选C　根据下文中的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) ...”可知，她是作者所在的安全巡逻队的指导老师，不是他实际上的老师。A 项意为“合格的”；B 项意为“正常的”；C 项意为“事实上的，实际的”；D项意为“常规的，有规律的”。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.stood B．joined C．supported D．served 解析：选D　分析句子结构可知，“on which”引导定语从句，指代前面的“the safety patrol(巡逻队)”。动词短语serve on 意为“担任，成为……的一员”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.identity B．dignity C．personality D．responsibility 解析：选C　此处指作者喜欢在她身边，喜欢她的幽默感和善良的品性。A项意为“身份，识别”；B项意为“尊严，威严”；C项意为“个性，品性”；D项意为“责任，职责”。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.voiced B．noted C．talked D．spoke 解析：选A　根据本句中的“the announcement”可知，作者的老师宣布她要搬到佛罗里达州。A 项意为“表达，说出”；B项意为“注意，记录”；C项意为“谈论”，D项意为“讲话”。动词talk和speak后不能接that引导的宾语从句。故选A。‎ ‎5．A.with ease B．at will C．on purpose D．in secret 解析：选B　既然作者和老师成了笔友，作者当然能够告诉她任何事情。A项意为“熟练地，不费力地”；B项意为“随意，任意”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“秘密地”。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.now that B．even though C．as though D．as for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处指即使作者是个青少年，她也对作者很尊敬。A项意为“既然，由于”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“好像”；D项意为“至于，关于”。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.if B．since C．as D．while 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Freeman老师虽然很忙，但是经常会在样板房里等顾客的时候设法找时间给作者写信。while 表示“当……的时候”，后可接现在分词作时间状语，表示一个延续的动作，而as引导从句时强调主从句动作同时发生。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.seriously B．kindly C．generously D．possibly 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指她写有趣的故事，总是认真地对待作者关心的事。take sb./sth. seriously意为“认真对待某人/某物”，符合语境。 A项意为“严肃地，严重地”；B项意为“友好地，亲切地”；C 项意为“慷慨地”；D项意为“可能地”。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.effective B．secret C．open D．practical 解析：选C　根据下文中的“invitation to visit”‎ 可知，此处指Freeman老师邀请作者去玩。open invitation表示“公开邀请，不必预约的邀请”，符合语境。A项意为“有效的”；B项意为“秘密的”；C项意为“公开的”；D项意为“实际的，实用的”。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.help B．offer C．advice D．decision 解析：选B　take sb. up on the offer为固定用法，表示“接受亲人的意见”。由下文可知，作者想念老师，真的去拜访她了。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.anytime B．at one time C．this time D．at times 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Get your shoes on and your bags packed！”可知，作者的老师向作者发出邀请，作者答应去拜访她，老师回信中说：“穿上鞋子，打好背包！随时欢迎你！”A项意为“任何时候，随时”；B项意为“曾经，一次”；C项意为“这次”；D项意为“有时，偶尔”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.worried B．disappointed C．scared D．thrilled 解析：选D　根据语境及空格前的“I spent three weeks with her in Miami”可知，作者和Freeman老师一起做任何事时都很兴奋。A项意为“担心的”；B项意为“失望的”；C项意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；D 项意为“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.making B．rebuilding C．providing D．touring 解析：选D　根据上文中的“In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor(房屋中介)”‎ 可知，作者的老师从事房屋中介的工作，所以应该会带作者去参观房子。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.calmed down B．looked up C．turned to D．put up 解析：选B　根据下文中的“the sky is fuel for the soul”可推知，老师在往晾衣绳上挂床单时应是抬头向天空看。A项意为“冷静下来，平静下来”；B项意为“抬头看，仰视，查阅”；C项意为“转向，求助于”；D 项意为“举起，张贴，建立”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.without B．beyond C．through D．except 解析：选A　老师告诉作者，“天空是灵魂的加油站”，故此处用without 才能与前面的“I have never looked at the clouds”意思相符。A 项意为“没有”；B 项意为“超过”；C 项意为“通过，穿过”；D项意为“除了……外”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.primary B．junior C．high D．special 解析：选C　根据第一段中的“at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”及本句中的“Two years later”可知，作者认识Freeman老师是在上九年级的时候，两年后作者是在十一年级；由此可推知，老师参加的是作者的高中毕业典礼。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.instead B．ever C．even D．still 解析：选A　根据“but”表转折以及“in a hospital bed in the guest room”可知，Freeman老师不在家，相反的是，她住院了。故选A。‎ ‎18．A.anger B．discomfort C．shock D．doubt 解析：选C　根据上文中的“She had cancer of the liver”可知，作者得到老师生病的消息时，感到震惊。in shock意为“震惊地，吃惊地”，符合题意。A项意为“生气”；B项意为“不舒适”；D项意为“怀疑”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.passed off B．passed over C．passed by D．passed away 解析：选D　上文提到，作者的老师患了肝癌，那么作者收到的电话信息就是Freeman老师去世了。A项意为“停止，完成，忽视”；B项意为“越过”；C项意为“经过，过去，疏忽”；D项意为“去世”。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.Eventually B．Occasionally C．Instantly D．Particularly 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示作者偶尔会再读她的信件，怀念老师的笑容和友情。A项意为“最终，最后”；B项意为“偶尔，有时”；C项意为“瞬间地，迅速地”；D项意为“特别地，尤其”。故选B。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 For 26 years, Tess Heidelberger's wedding dress was sitting in a dusty box in her basement next to her Christmas decorations. She felt it was __1__waste, and then thought of her plain Christmas tree skirt on the top of the Christmas decorations. So she came up __2__an idea of putting the two of __3__ (they) together, and wanted to turn part of her wedding gown (长袍)‎ ‎ into a tree skirt.‎ Tess, __4__ (live) in Mauldin, purchased the wedding dress in 1989, __5__had all the features of 80s bridal style. She got married the following year. Her daughters had no interest in wearing it as they felt it was __6__ (complete) outofdate. So Tess made a __7__ (decide) to make the dress an art project.‎ She got a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue (胶水) and got to work. All she needed to buy were some pretty ribbons to cover the glue, because she had already had a plain Christmas tree skirt __8__ (put) underneath the wedding dress. When everything was ready, she pinned the wedding dress skirt on the plain Christmas tree skirt until it was the way she liked. Then she __9__ (decorate) the dress skirt.‎ In all, Tess only spent an hour completing it. She was very pleased with the __10__ (finish) product.‎ 语篇解读：Tess Heidelberger将自己的婚纱改成了一件圣诞树裙，她对自己的这件作品很满意。‎ ‎1．a　第一次提到的名词用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．with　come up with“提出”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．them　介词of后需接宾格。‎ ‎4．living　live与逻辑主语Tess之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎5．which　此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用which。‎ ‎6．completely　修饰形容词outofdate应用副词形式。‎ ‎7．decision　根据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词形式。‎ ‎8．to put　此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．decorated　decorate这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。‎ ‎10．finished　finish与product之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 This year, our school call on us students to make good use of our time and do socially practice in the holiday. I found a job in the small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, so actually it turned out to be hard. I spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn't have lunch until 2：00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set to work again, do the same things until 11：00 pm. I worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, you have come to understand the value of hard work. I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support our family. Therefore, I am now determined study hard to repay my parents.‎ 答案：第一句：call→called; socially→social 第二句：the→a 第三句：so→but 第四句：去掉on 第六句：do→doing 第七句：hour→hours 第八句：you→I 第九句：what→how 第十句：determined后加to Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是北京某中学学生李华，你的英国好友Alex来信说近期要来北京旅游两天，希望你做他的向导，并给他提出旅游建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：‎ ‎1．表明写信目的；‎ ‎2．北京两日游的行程安排；‎ ‎3．表示祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Alex，‎ I'm glad to learn from your letter that you're going to pay a visit to Beijing recently.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Alex，‎ I'm glad to learn from your letter that you're going to pay a visit to Beijing recently. I'd like to be your guide and give my suggestions for your twoday trip here.‎ On the morning of the first day, I suggest we climb the Great ‎ Wall, which is famous all over the world. After lunch, we can enjoy the Bird's Nest and the Water Cubic where the 2008 Olympics was held.‎ Next day, I recommend we go sightseeing in the Peking University and Tsinghua University, the two most noted universities in China. We'd better visit the Forbidden City in the afternoon, so you can appreciate the splendid royal palace.‎ I'd be happy if my suggestions are helpful to you. And I'm looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua